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產地環境

四川(chuan)省(sheng)涼(liang)山(shan)州是中國最大的(de)彝族(zu)聚(ju)居(ju)區(qu)，是中國重(zhong)要的(de)優(you)(you)質煙(yan)葉(xie)(xie)產區(qu)和現代(dai)煙(yan)草農業試(shi)點地(di)區(qu)之一，其得(de)天獨厚的(de)光熱、水土資源(yuan)等自然優(you)(you)勢，為盛產獨具“清甜(tian)香(xiang)”風格特(te)色(se)的(de)優(you)(you)質煙(yan)葉(xie)(xie)創造了條(tiao)件(jian)。涼(liang)山(shan)清甜(tian)香(xiang)烤(kao)煙(yan)種植區(qu)光照充足(zu)、熱量豐富、降水充沛、多夜雨，氣溫年(nian)較差(cha)小、日較差(cha)大，光合(he)效率高，十分有(you)利于煙(yan)葉(xie)(xie)光合(he)作(zuo)用的(de)高積(ji)累，有(you)利于形成“清甜(tian)香(xiang)”型風格特(te)征的(de)優(you)(you)質烤(kao)煙(yan)，土層較厚，通透(tou)性良好，保(bao)(bao)水、保(bao)(bao)肥力強，土壤養分等理(li)化(hua)指(zhi)標有(you)利于優(you)(you)質煙(yan)葉(xie)(xie)生長。

品質特點

經國內外(wai)專家鑒定評價，涼山清甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤煙在香(xiang)(xiang)氣量、吃味、雜(za)氣等內在品(pin)(pin)質上屬(shu)于中(zhong)式卷煙制品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)的調香(xiang)(xiang)味原料，烤煙外(wai)觀金(jin)黃、光澤鮮明，組織疏松，油份適中(zhong)，化學成分(fen)協調，配伍(wu)性(xing)強，安全性(xing)較好。“高(gao)糖、適煙堿、高(gao)鉀”，具有獨特(te)的“清甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)”型風格(ge)，深受(shou)工業企業青睞(lai)，進(jin)入了中(zhong)華、芙蓉王、精品(pin)(pin)白沙、黃鶴樓、嬌(jiao)子、廣雙喜、紅金(jin)龍、哈(ha)德門等高(gao)檔品(pin)(pin)牌和大(da)品(pin)(pin)牌卷煙的主配方。產品(pin)(pin)供(gong)不應求，需求量呈(cheng)逐(zhu)年(nian)上升趨勢。

生產情況

涼(liang)山(shan)州(zhou)是中國(guo)重要的(de)優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)產(chan)區和現代煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草農(nong)業試點地區之一，是中國(guo)第 二大(da)優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)產(chan)區，形(xing)成了“科研、生(sheng)產(chan)、收(shou)購、銷售(shou)、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)用(yong)物資(zi)供應、復烤加工、倉(cang)儲物流等”完整的(de)產(chan)業體系。2004年(nian)～2008年(nian)涼(liang)山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區累(lei)積為全(quan)國(guo)卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業企業生(sheng)產(chan)優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)899.92萬(wan)擔，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)累(lei)計(ji)銷售(shou)收(shou)入(ru)達54.15億元(yuan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅(shui)利(li)累(lei)計(ji)36.33億元(yuan)；其中2008年(nian)生(sheng)產(chan)優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)234.47萬(wan)擔，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)銷售(shou)收(shou)入(ru)16.49億元(yuan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅(shui)利(li)12.5億元(yuan)。2009年(nian)全(quan)州(zhou)生(sheng)產(chan)收(shou)購煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)13.65萬(wan)噸(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)收(shou)入(ru)近19.6億元(yuan)。同時，利(li)用(yong)自然生(sheng)態優(you)(you)(you)(you)勢，依靠科技創新，培育出獨具特色(se)的(de)“清(qing)甜香(xiang)”型煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)，在中國(guo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)品(pin)系中獨樹一幟，“涼(liang)山(shan)清(qing)甜香(xiang)烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”獲“四川省名(ming)牌產(chan)品(pin)”和“國(guo)家地理標志保護”殊榮，使涼(liang)山(shan)成為四川最大(da)的(de)優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)、烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)業基地和國(guo)家重要的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)、烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)戰略生(sheng)產(chan)、儲備基地。2011年(nian)11月初，大(da)涼(liang)山(shan)“清(qing)甜香(xiang)”煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)11個優(you)(you)(you)(you)良品(pin)種、共12.5萬(wan)粒煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種搭(da)載“神舟八(ba)號飛船(chuan)”進(jin)入(ru)太(tai)(tai)空16天(tian)，與天(tian)宮(gong)一號進(jin)行兩(liang)次(ci)交(jiao)會對接(jie)后，于11月17日返回地面，這是全(quan)球(qiu)首(shou)次(ci)進(jin)行烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)種航天(tian)太(tai)(tai)空育種試驗。

自然(ran)生態環境和(he)人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況(kuang):涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)州(zhou)位于青藏高原東南緣，四川省西南部橫斷山(shan)(shan)區東北部，區域(yu)內地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌復雜多(duo)樣，以層(ceng)(ceng)狀地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌發育。地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌以山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)主，約占幅員面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的80%，山(shan)(shan)原次之(zhi)，丘陵、沖積(ji)(ji)平(ping)原及寬谷和(he)斷陷盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)約占10%。涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)州(zhou)基本(ben)煙(yan)(yan)田布局在(zai)河谷、低(di)山(shan)(shan)、丘陵、低(di)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)、中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)平(ping)壩(ba)五種地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類型范圍(wei)，適宜清甜香烤煙(yan)(yan)生產的海拔高度范圍(wei)為(wei)1300～2200m，主要集(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)1500～1800m之(zhi)間。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型以紫(zi)色土(tu)(tu)、紅壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)、黃棕壤(rang)(rang)、棕壤(rang)(rang)為(wei)主，占總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的80％，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)深厚，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)結構(gou)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，土(tu)(tu)質疏松，透(tou)氣性好(hao)(hao)(hao)，有機質1～3%；堿(jian)解氮80～150mg/kg;速(su)效(xiao)磷5～20mg/kg;速(su)效(xiao)鉀100～200mg/kg;pH值(zhi)5.0～7.0；0～60cm土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)氯離子(zi)小于30mg/kg，即土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)微酸(suan)，堿(jian)解氮和(he)速(su)效(xiao)鉀含量豐富(fu)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質地(di)(di)(di)(di)疏松，通(tong)透(tou)性好(hao)(hao)(hao)，耕(geng)作層(ceng)(ceng)深厚，養(yang)分含量較高，這(zhe)是形成涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)清甜香烤煙(yan)(yan)“高糖、適煙(yan)(yan)堿(jian)、高鉀”特點的必要條(tiao)件(jian)。

（2）水文情況:涼山(shan)州境內(nei)雨量(liang)豐富，河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)縱橫，山(shan)地水系發(fa)達，除安寧(ning)河(he)(he)(he)谷外，多(duo)數為山(shan)地河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)。流(liu)域面(mian)積在100平方公(gong)里(li)以上的大(da)小河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)共160多(duo)條，流(liu)域面(mian)積1000平方公(gong)里(li)以上的主要有(you)雅龍江等13條河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)，其中安寧(ning)河(he)(he)(he)是涼山(shan)州最大(da)的河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)，全長326公(gong)里(li)，流(liu)經(jing)州境內(nei)222公(gong)里(li)，貫穿(chuan)冕寧(ning)、西(xi)昌和德昌3個縣市，有(you)大(da)小支(zhi)流(liu)18條，最大(da)支(zhi)流(liu)有(you)孫(sun)水何(he)、錦川河(he)(he)(he)、河(he)(he)(he)曲河(he)(he)(he)。

（3）氣(qi)候情(qing)況:涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)州立體(ti)氣(qi)候特征(zheng)明顯，光熱(re)水(shui)(shui)資源豐富，雨熱(re)同季，農業(ye)氣(qi)候條(tiao)件非(fei)常(chang)優越。涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)州屬亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)季風(feng)氣(qi)候區，可(ke)劃分為(wei)三個(ge)亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)氣(qi)候垂直帶(dai)(dai)和一個(ge)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)氣(qi)候帶(dai)(dai)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時數1627～2600h，年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照輻射總量(liang)(liang)4300～6100MJ/平(ping)方(fang)米，是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)同緯度地區日(ri)照時數和總輻射量(liang)(liang)最多的(de)(de)地區之一；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)14～19℃，≥10℃年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)積溫(wen)(wen)5100～6000℃，無(wu)霜(shuang)期220～360d；年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)838～1176mm，干、雨季分明，雨季從5月(yue)至6月(yue)初開(kai)始，10月(yue)中旬結束，降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)占全年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)80%～90%，夜雨率占70%～80%。涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)清甜香(xiang)(xiang)烤煙種植煙區全年(nian)(nian)(nian)氣(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)和，夏無(wu)酷(ku)暑(shu)，冬無(wu)嚴寒，光照充足，雨水(shui)(shui)充沛，氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)年(nian)(nian)(nian)較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)(cha)小、日(ri)較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)(cha)大，光合(he)效(xiao)(xiao)率高，十分有(you)利于煙葉光合(he)作用的(de)(de)高積累，有(you)利于形成(cheng)“清甜香(xiang)(xiang)”風(feng)格特征(zheng)的(de)(de)優質(zhi)烤煙。

（4）人(ren)(ren)文歷史情況(kuang):涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)彝(yi)(yi)族自治州(zhou)有(you)彝(yi)(yi)、漢、蒙、藏、回等(deng)14個世居民(min)(min)族，總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)448.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)彝(yi)(yi)族208.29萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)46.45%，是(shi)全國最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)彝(yi)(yi)族聚居區(qu)(qu)。 1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)理(li)王守庸(yong)組(zu)建華(hua)(hua)康烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)股(gu)份有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)，從(cong)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)玉(yu)溪(xi)(xi)引(yin)進烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，無(wu)償發給(gei)農(nong)(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)攀蓮鄉(xiang)川主廟、丙(bing)谷鄉(xiang)各(ge)建了(le)10座烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)房。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全縣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)100余(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，收(shou)(shou)購煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)3.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，均銷往云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)玉(yu)溪(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠。 1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)康技藝專科學校農(nong)(nong)藝系教(jiao)授(shou)(shou)詹維廉(lian)、西(xi)昌裕(yu)民(min)(min)公(gong)(gong)司(si)經理(li)徐仲偉輾(zhan)轉(zhuan)找(zhao)到云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物研(yan)究(jiu)所所長(chang)(chang)(chang)、西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)聯大植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物系教(jiao)授(shou)(shou)蔡希陶先生，從(cong)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)引(yin)進烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“大金元(yuan)”在(zai)西(xi)昌縣試(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)，但未能推(tui)廣(guang)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，美(mei)國華(hua)(hua)盛頓特區(qu)(qu)政府向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)協(xie)會(hui)寄贈500克“大金元(yuan)”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)協(xie)會(hui)轉(zhuan)交徐仲偉，亦在(zai)西(xi)昌縣試(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。該品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流傳民(min)(min)間(jian)，經自選演變為晾曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，俗稱“老(lao)憨煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“大附耳煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。 1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)理(li)、米易、寧(ning)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)等(deng)縣引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)。至(zhi)1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，共收(shou)(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)53.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤。后因種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)技術不過關，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差而停(ting)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)昌縣再(zai)次從(cong)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)縣委試(shi)驗田栽培(pei)和(he)烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)均獲成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)理(li)縣從(cong)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省玉(yu)溪(xi)(xi)地區(qu)(qu)引(yin)進烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)353.87公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)收(shou)(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)67.595萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤。會(hui)東、西(xi)昌、德(de)昌、寧(ning)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、普格等(deng)縣相(xiang)繼推(tui)廣(guang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。到1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)達7320余(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，收(shou)(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)12085噸(dun)(dun)，成(cheng)(cheng)為全國優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產基地。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)昌市(shi)有(you)22個鄉(xiang)（鎮）、82個村、3152家農(nong)(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，移(yi)栽面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)713.33公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)因自然災害，實際種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)593.53公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，收(shou)(shou)干(gan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)76.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，總(zong)產值260萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。 二十世紀(ji)90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產實現歷史性(xing)跨越式增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)不足(zu)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)3.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)產量(liang)從(cong)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)噸(dun)(dun)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)7.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)噸(dun)(dun)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)2.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，總(zong)產量(liang)3.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)噸(dun)(dun)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上等(deng)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比例達63.51%，為四川省烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產量(liang)最(zui)高(gao)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)最(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)。 涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)清(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)已有(you)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)左右(you)的(de)(de)(de)歷史，有(you)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)群眾基礎(chu)，在(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，勞動(dong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)累(lei)了(le)豐富的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經驗。涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)“清(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)”風格特征(zheng)突出，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)外觀(guan)金黃、桔黃、光澤鮮(xian)明，組(zu)織疏松，油份適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)型卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)制(zhi)品主配方的(de)(de)(de)原料。上海煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(集團)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、湖(hu)北中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)集團、鄭州(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草研(yan)究(jiu)院等(deng)綜(zong)合質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)評價(jia)：“涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)清(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)化學成(cheng)(cheng)分含量(liang)處于適宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)范圍之內，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)安全性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)好”、“涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)清(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)(xiang)氣量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)足(zu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣狀(zhuang)態(tai)較(jiao)(jiao)好，具(ju)有(you)作為主料煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)特征(zheng)”、“與進口(kou)(kou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)進行比較(jiao)(jiao)，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)清(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)外觀(guan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符合要(yao)求，化學成(cheng)(cheng)分協(xie)調”。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)-2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)累(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為全國卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)生產清(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)累(lei)計(ji)銷售(shou)收(shou)(shou)入達54.18億元(yuan)， 煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅利累(lei)計(ji)36.33億元(yuan)，五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)創煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅36.33億元(yuan)，清(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)已成(cheng)(cheng)為涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)州(zhou)高(gao)二半山(shan)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)離不得(de)、財政增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)少不得(de)、企業(ye)增(zeng)效垮不得(de)、卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)業(ye)缺(que)不得(de)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)經濟作物和(he)支柱產業(ye)。