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產地環境

四川(chuan)省涼(liang)山州是中國最(zui)大的(de)彝族聚(ju)居區(qu)(qu)，是中國重要的(de)優質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)產區(qu)(qu)和現代煙(yan)(yan)草農業試點地區(qu)(qu)之一，其得天獨厚的(de)光(guang)(guang)熱(re)、水(shui)土(tu)資源等(deng)自(zi)然優勢(shi)，為盛產獨具(ju)“清甜(tian)(tian)香”風格(ge)特(te)色的(de)優質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)創(chuang)造了條(tiao)件。涼(liang)山清甜(tian)(tian)香烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)種植(zhi)區(qu)(qu)光(guang)(guang)照充(chong)足、熱(re)量(liang)豐富、降水(shui)充(chong)沛、多夜雨，氣溫年(nian)較(jiao)差(cha)小(xiao)、日(ri)較(jiao)差(cha)大，光(guang)(guang)合效率高，十分有(you)利于煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)光(guang)(guang)合作用的(de)高積累，有(you)利于形成(cheng)“清甜(tian)(tian)香”型(xing)風格(ge)特(te)征(zheng)的(de)優質(zhi)烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)，土(tu)層較(jiao)厚，通透(tou)性良好，保水(shui)、保肥力強，土(tu)壤養分等(deng)理化(hua)指標有(you)利于優質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)生長。

品質特點

經國內(nei)外專家鑒定評價，涼山清甜香烤煙(yan)在香氣量(liang)、吃味、雜(za)氣等(deng)內(nei)在品質上屬于中(zhong)式卷煙(yan)制(zhi)品中(zhong)的調香味原料，烤煙(yan)外觀金黃、光澤鮮明，組織(zhi)疏松(song)，油份適(shi)中(zhong)，化學成分(fen)協調，配伍性(xing)強，安(an)全性(xing)較好。“高(gao)糖、適(shi)煙(yan)堿、高(gao)鉀”，具有(you)獨特的“清甜香”型(xing)風(feng)格(ge)，深受工業(ye)企業(ye)青(qing)睞，進入了中(zhong)華、芙(fu)蓉(rong)王、精品白沙(sha)、黃鶴樓(lou)、嬌(jiao)子、廣雙喜(xi)、紅金龍、哈德門等(deng)高(gao)檔品牌(pai)和大(da)品牌(pai)卷煙(yan)的主配方。產品供不應求，需求量(liang)呈逐年上升(sheng)趨勢。

生產情況

涼山(shan)州是中(zhong)(zhong)國重要的(de)優(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)產區(qu)和現(xian)代煙(yan)(yan)草農業(ye)試(shi)(shi)點地區(qu)之一(yi)，是中(zhong)(zhong)國第 二大優(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)產區(qu)，形成(cheng)了“科研、生產、收(shou)購、銷售、煙(yan)(yan)用(yong)物(wu)資供應(ying)、復(fu)烤加(jia)工、倉(cang)儲物(wu)流等”完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)產業(ye)體系(xi)。2004年(nian)～2008年(nian)涼山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)區(qu)累(lei)(lei)積(ji)為全(quan)國卷煙(yan)(yan)工業(ye)企業(ye)生產優(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)899.92萬(wan)擔(dan)，煙(yan)(yan)農累(lei)(lei)計(ji)銷售收(shou)入(ru)(ru)達54.15億(yi)元，煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)稅利(li)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)36.33億(yi)元；其中(zhong)(zhong)2008年(nian)生產優(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)234.47萬(wan)擔(dan)，煙(yan)(yan)農銷售收(shou)入(ru)(ru)16.49億(yi)元，煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)稅利(li)12.5億(yi)元。2009年(nian)全(quan)州生產收(shou)購煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)13.65萬(wan)噸(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)農收(shou)入(ru)(ru)近19.6億(yi)元。同時，利(li)用(yong)自然生態(tai)優(you)(you)勢，依靠科技創(chuang)新，培育出(chu)獨(du)具(ju)特(te)色的(de)“清(qing)(qing)甜香”型煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，在中(zhong)(zhong)國煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)品(pin)系(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)獨(du)樹一(yi)幟，“涼山(shan)清(qing)(qing)甜香烤煙(yan)(yan)”獲“四川(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)名牌產品(pin)”和“國家(jia)地理標志(zhi)保(bao)護”殊榮，使涼山(shan)成(cheng)為四川(chuan)(chuan)最大的(de)優(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、烤煙(yan)(yan)產業(ye)基地和國家(jia)重要的(de)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、烤煙(yan)(yan)戰略生產、儲備(bei)基地。2011年(nian)11月初，大涼山(shan)“清(qing)(qing)甜香”煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)11個(ge)優(you)(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)、共(gong)12.5萬(wan)粒煙(yan)(yan)種(zhong)搭(da)載“神舟八號飛船”進入(ru)(ru)太空(kong)16天(tian)，與天(tian)宮一(yi)號進行(xing)兩次交會對接后，于11月17日返回地面(mian)，這是全(quan)球首次進行(xing)烤煙(yan)(yan)品(pin)種(zhong)航天(tian)太空(kong)育種(zhong)試(shi)(shi)驗。

自然生態環境和人文歷史因(yin)素(su)

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)情(qing)況:涼山(shan)(shan)州位于青藏高原(yuan)東(dong)南(nan)緣，四川省(sheng)西(xi)南(nan)部(bu)橫斷山(shan)(shan)區東(dong)北(bei)部(bu)，區域內地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)復雜(za)多樣，以(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)狀(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)發(fa)育。地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)以(yi)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)為主(zhu)，約占(zhan)(zhan)幅員面積(ji)的(de)80%，山(shan)(shan)原(yuan)次之(zhi)，丘陵、沖積(ji)平(ping)原(yuan)及寬谷和(he)斷陷盆地(di)(di)(di)約占(zhan)(zhan)10%。涼山(shan)(shan)州基本煙(yan)(yan)田布局在(zai)河谷、低山(shan)(shan)、丘陵、低中山(shan)(shan)、中山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)平(ping)壩五種地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類型范(fan)圍，適宜清甜香(xiang)烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)生產的(de)海拔高度范(fan)圍為1300～2200m，主(zhu)要集(ji)中在(zai)1500～1800m之(zhi)間。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型以(yi)紫色(se)土(tu)、紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)、黃(huang)棕壤(rang)(rang)、棕壤(rang)(rang)為主(zhu)，占(zhan)(zhan)總面積(ji)的(de)80％，土(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)深厚，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)結構好，土(tu)質(zhi)疏松(song)，透氣性好，有機(ji)質(zhi)1～3%；堿解氮(dan)80～150mg/kg;速(su)效磷5～20mg/kg;速(su)效鉀100～200mg/kg;pH值5.0～7.0；0～60cm土(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)氯離子(zi)小于30mg/kg，即土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)微酸，堿解氮(dan)和(he)速(su)效鉀含量豐富，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)疏松(song)，通透性好，耕作(zuo)層(ceng)(ceng)深厚，養(yang)分含量較高，這是形成涼山(shan)(shan)清甜香(xiang)烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)“高糖(tang)、適煙(yan)(yan)堿、高鉀”特(te)點的(de)必要條件。

（2）水(shui)文情(qing)況:涼山州(zhou)境內(nei)雨量豐富，河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)縱(zong)橫，山地水(shui)系(xi)發達，除安寧河(he)(he)(he)(he)谷外，多數(shu)為山地河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)。流(liu)(liu)域面(mian)積(ji)在100平方(fang)公里(li)以上的大小河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)共160多條，流(liu)(liu)域面(mian)積(ji)1000平方(fang)公里(li)以上的主要有雅龍(long)江等13條河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，其中(zhong)安寧河(he)(he)(he)(he)是(shi)涼山州(zhou)最大的河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，全長(chang)326公里(li)，流(liu)(liu)經州(zhou)境內(nei)222公里(li)，貫穿冕(mian)寧、西昌和德昌3個(ge)縣市(shi)，有大小支流(liu)(liu)18條，最大支流(liu)(liu)有孫水(shui)何、錦川河(he)(he)(he)(he)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)曲河(he)(he)(he)(he)。

（3）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況:涼山(shan)(shan)州立體(ti)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候特征明顯，光(guang)熱(re)水(shui)資源豐富，雨熱(re)同季(ji)，農業氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候條件非常優越。涼山(shan)(shan)州屬亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候區(qu)(qu)，可劃分為三個(ge)亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候垂(chui)直帶(dai)(dai)和(he)(he)一個(ge)溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候帶(dai)(dai)，年(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)時數1627～2600h，年(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)輻射總量4300～6100MJ/平(ping)方米，是我國同緯度地區(qu)(qu)日(ri)照(zhao)時數和(he)(he)總輻射量最多的(de)地區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一；年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)14～19℃，≥10℃年(nian)有(you)效積溫(wen)5100～6000℃，無(wu)霜(shuang)期220～360d；年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量838～1176mm，干、雨季(ji)分明，雨季(ji)從5月(yue)(yue)至6月(yue)(yue)初開始，10月(yue)(yue)中旬(xun)結(jie)束，降(jiang)水(shui)占全年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量的(de)80%～90%，夜(ye)雨率(lv)占70%～80%。涼山(shan)(shan)清甜香烤(kao)煙種(zhong)植煙區(qu)(qu)全年(nian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)和(he)(he)，夏無(wu)酷(ku)暑，冬無(wu)嚴(yan)寒，光(guang)照(zhao)充足，雨水(shui)充沛，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)年(nian)較差小、日(ri)較差大，光(guang)合(he)效率(lv)高(gao)，十(shi)分有(you)利于煙葉光(guang)合(he)作(zuo)用的(de)高(gao)積累，有(you)利于形成“清甜香”風(feng)格特征的(de)優質烤(kao)煙。

（4）人(ren)文歷史情況:涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)彝族(zu)(zu)自(zi)治州(zhou)有(you)彝、漢、蒙、藏、回等14個世居民族(zu)(zu)，總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)448.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)，其中(zhong)彝族(zu)(zu)208.29萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)，占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)的(de)46.45%，是(shi)全國(guo)最(zui)大的(de)彝族(zu)(zu)聚(ju)居區(qu)(qu)。 1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)(hui)理(li)王守(shou)庸組(zu)建(jian)華(hua)康烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)股份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司，從(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)玉(yu)溪引(yin)進烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，無償發(fa)給農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)攀蓮鄉(xiang)川主廟(miao)、丙谷鄉(xiang)各(ge)建(jian)了(le)10座(zuo)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)房。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)100余(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)3.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，均銷往云(yun)(yun)南(nan)玉(yu)溪煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠。 1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西康技(ji)藝專(zhuan)科學(xue)校農(nong)藝系教(jiao)授詹維(wei)廉、西昌(chang)(chang)裕民公(gong)(gong)(gong)司經理(li)徐仲偉(wei)輾(zhan)轉找到云(yun)(yun)南(nan)熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)研究(jiu)所所長、西南(nan)聯大植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)系教(jiao)授蔡希陶(tao)先(xian)生(sheng)，從(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)引(yin)進烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“大金(jin)元”在(zai)(zai)(zai)西昌(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)試(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功，但未能推(tui)(tui)廣。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，美國(guo)華(hua)盛頓(dun)特區(qu)(qu)政府向中(zhong)華(hua)農(nong)業(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)寄贈(zeng)500克“大金(jin)元”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，中(zhong)華(hua)農(nong)業(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)轉交徐仲偉(wei)，亦在(zai)(zai)(zai)西昌(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)試(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。該品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流傳民間，經自(zi)選演變為(wei)晾曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，俗(su)稱(cheng)“老(lao)憨煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“大附耳煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。 1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)(hui)理(li)、米易、寧(ning)南(nan)等縣(xian)(xian)(xian)引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功。至1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，共收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)53.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。后(hou)因(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)技(ji)術不過關，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)質(zhi)量差而(er)停種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西昌(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)再(zai)次從(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)試(shi)驗(yan)田栽培和(he)烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)均獲成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)(hui)理(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省玉(yu)溪地區(qu)(qu)引(yin)進烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)353.87公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)67.595萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。會(hui)(hui)東、西昌(chang)(chang)、德昌(chang)(chang)、寧(ning)南(nan)、普格等縣(xian)(xian)(xian)相繼(ji)推(tui)(tui)廣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。到1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)7320余(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)12085噸(dun)(dun)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全國(guo)優質(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)基地。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西昌(chang)(chang)市有(you)22個鄉(xiang)（鎮）、82個村、3152家農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，移栽面(mian)積(ji)(ji)713.33公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)因(yin)自(zi)然(ran)災害(hai)，實際(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)593.53公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)干煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)76.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，總(zong)產(chan)值(zhi)260萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元。 二(er)十世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)實現歷史性(xing)跨越(yue)式增長。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)從(cong)不足(zu)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)增長至3.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)產(chan)量從(cong)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)增長至7.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)2.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，總(zong)產(chan)量3.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)，中(zhong)上(shang)等煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比例達(da)63.51%，為(wei)四川省烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)最(zui)集(ji)中(zhong)、產(chan)量最(zui)高(gao)、質(zhi)量最(zui)好的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)。 涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)有(you)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)左(zuo)右的(de)歷史，有(you)廣泛的(de)群(qun)眾基礎，在(zai)(zai)(zai)長期(qi)的(de)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實踐中(zhong)，勞動人(ren)民積(ji)(ji)累(lei)了(le)豐(feng)富的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經驗(yan)。涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)“清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)”風格特征突出，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)外觀金(jin)黃、桔黃、光澤鮮明，組(zu)織(zhi)疏松(song)，油份(fen)適中(zhong)，是(shi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)型卷(juan)(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)制品主配方(fang)的(de)原料(liao)。上(shang)海(hai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(集(ji)團(tuan))公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、湖北中(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)集(ji)團(tuan)、鄭州(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草研究(jiu)院等綜合(he)質(zhi)量評價：“涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)化學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分含量處于適宜的(de)范圍之(zhi)內，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)安全性(xing)較好”、“涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)(xiang)氣量較足(zu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣狀態較好，具有(you)作(zuo)為(wei)主料(liao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)質(zhi)量特征”、“與進口(kou)(kou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)進行(xing)比較，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)外觀質(zhi)量符合(he)要(yao)(yao)求，化學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分協(xie)(xie)調”。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)-2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)累(lei)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)全國(guo)卷(juan)(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)累(lei)計銷售收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入達(da)54.18億(yi)元， 煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)稅(shui)利累(lei)計36.33億(yi)元，五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)創煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)稅(shui)36.33億(yi)元，清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)州(zhou)高(gao)二(er)半山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)民增收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)離不得(de)、財(cai)政增收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)少不得(de)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)增效垮不得(de)、卷(juan)(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業(ye)缺不得(de)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)經濟作(zuo)物(wu)和(he)支柱產(chan)業(ye)。