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產地環境

四川省涼(liang)山州是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國最大的彝族聚居區(qu)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國重要的優質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉產(chan)區(qu)和(he)現代煙(yan)(yan)草(cao)農(nong)業試點地區(qu)之一(yi)，其得天獨厚的光(guang)熱、水(shui)土資源等(deng)自然優勢，為(wei)盛產(chan)獨具“清甜香(xiang)(xiang)”風格特色的優質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉創造了(le)條(tiao)件(jian)。涼(liang)山清甜香(xiang)(xiang)烤煙(yan)(yan)種植區(qu)光(guang)照充足、熱量豐富(fu)、降水(shui)充沛、多夜雨，氣溫(wen)年較差小(xiao)、日較差大，光(guang)合(he)效率高，十分(fen)有(you)利于(yu)煙(yan)(yan)葉光(guang)合(he)作用的高積(ji)累，有(you)利于(yu)形成(cheng)“清甜香(xiang)(xiang)”型風格特征的優質(zhi)(zhi)烤煙(yan)(yan)，土層較厚，通(tong)透性(xing)良(liang)好，保水(shui)、保肥力強，土壤(rang)養(yang)分(fen)等(deng)理化指(zhi)標有(you)利于(yu)優質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉生長。

品質特點

經國內外專(zhuan)家鑒(jian)定評價，涼(liang)山清甜(tian)香(xiang)烤煙(yan)在香(xiang)氣量(liang)、吃(chi)味、雜氣等(deng)(deng)內在品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)上(shang)屬于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)卷煙(yan)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)的調香(xiang)味原(yuan)料，烤煙(yan)外觀金(jin)黃、光澤鮮明，組織(zhi)疏松，油(you)份適中(zhong)(zhong)，化學成(cheng)分協(xie)調，配(pei)伍性強(qiang)，安(an)全性較好。“高(gao)(gao)糖、適煙(yan)堿、高(gao)(gao)鉀”，具有獨特的“清甜(tian)香(xiang)”型風格，深受工業企業青(qing)睞，進入(ru)了中(zhong)(zhong)華、芙(fu)蓉王、精品(pin)(pin)(pin)白沙、黃鶴樓、嬌子、廣雙喜、紅金(jin)龍、哈德(de)門等(deng)(deng)高(gao)(gao)檔品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌和大品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌卷煙(yan)的主配(pei)方。產品(pin)(pin)(pin)供不應求，需求量(liang)呈(cheng)逐年上(shang)升趨勢。

生產情況

涼山州(zhou)是(shi)中國(guo)重要的(de)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)產(chan)區和(he)現代煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草農業(ye)(ye)(ye)試(shi)點地(di)區之一，是(shi)中國(guo)第 二(er)大(da)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)產(chan)區，形成了“科研、生(sheng)產(chan)、收(shou)購(gou)、銷售(shou)(shou)、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)用(yong)物資供應、復烤加工(gong)、倉儲物流等(deng)”完整的(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系。2004年(nian)～2008年(nian)涼山煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區累積為(wei)全國(guo)卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)899.92萬(wan)(wan)擔，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農累計銷售(shou)(shou)收(shou)入(ru)達54.15億(yi)元(yuan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅利(li)(li)累計36.33億(yi)元(yuan)；其中2008年(nian)生(sheng)產(chan)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)234.47萬(wan)(wan)擔，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農銷售(shou)(shou)收(shou)入(ru)16.49億(yi)元(yuan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅利(li)(li)12.5億(yi)元(yuan)。2009年(nian)全州(zhou)生(sheng)產(chan)收(shou)購(gou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)13.65萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農收(shou)入(ru)近19.6億(yi)元(yuan)。同時，利(li)(li)用(yong)自然生(sheng)態優(you)(you)勢，依(yi)靠科技創(chuang)新，培育出獨具特(te)色的(de)“清(qing)甜香(xiang)”型煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)，在(zai)中國(guo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)品(pin)系中獨樹一幟，“涼山清(qing)甜香(xiang)烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”獲“四(si)川(chuan)省名牌(pai)產(chan)品(pin)”和(he)“國(guo)家(jia)地(di)理標志保護”殊榮，使涼山成為(wei)四(si)川(chuan)最大(da)的(de)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)、烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)地(di)和(he)國(guo)家(jia)重要的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)、烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)戰(zhan)略生(sheng)產(chan)、儲備(bei)基(ji)地(di)。2011年(nian)11月(yue)初，大(da)涼山“清(qing)甜香(xiang)”煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)11個優(you)(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)、共12.5萬(wan)(wan)粒煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)搭載“神舟(zhou)八號(hao)飛船”進(jin)入(ru)太(tai)空(kong)16天，與天宮一號(hao)進(jin)行(xing)兩次交會對接后，于11月(yue)17日返回(hui)地(di)面，這(zhe)是(shi)全球(qiu)首次進(jin)行(xing)烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)種(zhong)航天太(tai)空(kong)育種(zhong)試(shi)驗。

自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史(shi)因(yin)素

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況:涼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)州(zhou)位于青藏(zang)高原東(dong)南(nan)緣，四川(chuan)省西南(nan)部橫斷山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)東(dong)北部，區(qu)域內地(di)(di)貌(mao)復雜多樣，以層(ceng)狀地(di)(di)貌(mao)發育。地(di)(di)貌(mao)以山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)為主，約占幅員面積(ji)的80%，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)原次之，丘陵(ling)、沖(chong)積(ji)平(ping)原及寬谷和(he)斷陷盆地(di)(di)約占10%。涼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)州(zhou)基本(ben)煙(yan)田布(bu)局在(zai)河(he)谷、低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、丘陵(ling)、低中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)和(he)平(ping)壩五(wu)種地(di)(di)貌(mao)類型范圍，適宜清(qing)甜(tian)香烤煙(yan)生(sheng)產的海拔高度范圍為1300～2200m，主要(yao)集中在(zai)1500～1800m之間。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型以紫色土(tu)、紅壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)、黃棕壤(rang)(rang)、棕壤(rang)(rang)為主，占總面積(ji)的80％，土(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)厚，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)結構好(hao)，土(tu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)，透氣性好(hao)，有機質(zhi)1～3%；堿解氮(dan)80～150mg/kg;速效磷5～20mg/kg;速效鉀100～200mg/kg;pH值(zhi)5.0～7.0；0～60cm土(tu)層(ceng)氯(lv)離子小于30mg/kg，即(ji)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)微酸，堿解氮(dan)和(he)速效鉀含(han)量豐富，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)疏(shu)松(song)，通(tong)透性好(hao)，耕作(zuo)層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)厚，養(yang)分含(han)量較(jiao)高，這是(shi)形成(cheng)涼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)甜(tian)香烤煙(yan)“高糖、適煙(yan)堿、高鉀”特點(dian)的必要(yao)條(tiao)件。

（2）水文情況:涼(liang)山(shan)州境內(nei)雨量豐富，河流(liu)縱橫，山(shan)地水系發達，除安寧(ning)(ning)河谷外(wai)，多數為山(shan)地河流(liu)。流(liu)域面(mian)積在(zai)100平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)以上的(de)大小(xiao)河流(liu)共160多條(tiao)，流(liu)域面(mian)積1000平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)以上的(de)主要有(you)雅龍江等13條(tiao)河流(liu)，其中安寧(ning)(ning)河是(shi)涼(liang)山(shan)州最大的(de)河流(liu)，全長326公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，流(liu)經州境內(nei)222公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，貫穿(chuan)冕(mian)寧(ning)(ning)、西昌和德昌3個(ge)縣市，有(you)大小(xiao)支流(liu)18條(tiao)，最大支流(liu)有(you)孫水何、錦川(chuan)河、河曲(qu)河。

（3）氣(qi)候(hou)情況(kuang):涼山(shan)州立體氣(qi)候(hou)特征(zheng)(zheng)明顯(xian)，光(guang)熱水(shui)資(zi)源豐(feng)富，雨(yu)熱同(tong)季，農業氣(qi)候(hou)條件非(fei)常(chang)優越。涼山(shan)州屬亞(ya)熱帶(dai)季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)區，可劃分(fen)為(wei)三個亞(ya)熱帶(dai)氣(qi)候(hou)垂直帶(dai)和(he)一(yi)個溫(wen)帶(dai)氣(qi)候(hou)帶(dai)，年日照時數(shu)1627～2600h，年日照輻(fu)射總量(liang)4300～6100MJ/平方米，是我(wo)國同(tong)緯度地區日照時數(shu)和(he)總輻(fu)射量(liang)最多的地區之一(yi)；年平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)14～19℃，≥10℃年有效(xiao)積溫(wen)5100～6000℃，無(wu)霜期220～360d；年降水(shui)量(liang)838～1176mm，干、雨(yu)季分(fen)明，雨(yu)季從5月至(zhi)6月初開始，10月中旬結束，降水(shui)占全(quan)年降水(shui)量(liang)的80%～90%，夜(ye)雨(yu)率占70%～80%。涼山(shan)清(qing)甜香烤(kao)煙(yan)種(zhong)植煙(yan)區全(quan)年氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，夏無(wu)酷暑(shu)，冬無(wu)嚴寒，光(guang)照充足，雨(yu)水(shui)充沛，氣(qi)溫(wen)年較差(cha)小、日較差(cha)大，光(guang)合(he)效(xiao)率高，十分(fen)有利于煙(yan)葉光(guang)合(he)作用的高積累，有利于形成“清(qing)甜香”風(feng)(feng)格特征(zheng)(zheng)的優質(zhi)烤(kao)煙(yan)。

（4）人(ren)文歷史情(qing)況:涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治州(zhou)有(you)彝(yi)(yi)、漢、蒙、藏、回等(deng)(deng)14個世(shi)居(ju)民(min)族(zu)，總人(ren)口448.4萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)208.29萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，占總人(ren)口的(de)46.45%，是(shi)全(quan)(quan)國最大(da)的(de)彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)聚居(ju)區(qu)。 1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)(hui)理王守(shou)庸組建(jian)華康烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)，從(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)玉溪(xi)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)子，無(wu)償(chang)發給(gei)農戶種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)攀蓮鄉(xiang)川主廟(miao)、丙谷(gu)鄉(xiang)各(ge)建(jian)了(le)10座(zuo)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)房。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)100余(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)購(gou)(gou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)3.5萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，均銷往(wang)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)玉溪(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠(chang)。 1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)康技藝(yi)專科(ke)學(xue)校農藝(yi)系教授(shou)詹維廉、西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)裕民(min)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)經(jing)(jing)理徐(xu)仲偉輾轉(zhuan)找到云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)研究(jiu)所所長(chang)(chang)、西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)聯大(da)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)系教授(shou)蔡希陶先(xian)生，從(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)良種(zhong)“大(da)金元”在(zai)西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)試(shi)種(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)功，但(dan)未(wei)能推廣。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)，美國華盛頓特區(qu)政(zheng)府向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華農業(ye)協會(hui)(hui)寄(ji)贈500克“大(da)金元”種(zhong)子，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華農業(ye)協會(hui)(hui)轉(zhuan)交徐(xu)仲偉，亦在(zai)西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)試(shi)種(zhong)。該品(pin)種(zhong)流(liu)傳民(min)間，經(jing)(jing)自(zi)(zi)選(xuan)演(yan)變(bian)為晾曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，俗(su)稱“老憨煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“大(da)附耳煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。 1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)(hui)理、米易、寧南(nan)(nan)(nan)等(deng)(deng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)引(yin)(yin)種(zhong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)功。至(zhi)1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)，共收(shou)購(gou)(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)53.22萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。后因(yin)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)技術(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)關(guan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差而停(ting)種(zhong)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)再次從(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)引(yin)(yin)種(zhong)，在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委試(shi)驗田栽培(pei)和烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)均獲成(cheng)(cheng)功。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)(hui)理縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省玉溪(xi)地區(qu)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)子，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)353.87公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)收(shou)購(gou)(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)67.595萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。會(hui)(hui)東、西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)、德昌(chang)(chang)(chang)、寧南(nan)(nan)(nan)、普(pu)格等(deng)(deng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相繼推廣種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。到1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)達7320余(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)購(gou)(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)12085噸，成(cheng)(cheng)為全(quan)(quan)國優質烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)市有(you)22個鄉(xiang)（鎮）、82個村(cun)、3152家農戶種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，移栽面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)713.33公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)因(yin)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)災害，實際種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)593.53公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)干煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)76.5萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)260萬(wan)(wan)元。 二(er)十世(shi)紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)實現歷史性跨越(yue)式增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)從(cong)(cong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足1萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)至(zhi)3.8萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)），年(nian)(nian)(nian)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)從(cong)(cong)1萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)噸增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)至(zhi)7.9萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)噸（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)）。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)2.2萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)3.4萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)噸，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上等(deng)(deng)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比例達63.51%，為四川省烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)最集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最高(gao)、質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最好的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)。 涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)有(you)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)左右的(de)歷史，有(you)廣泛的(de)群眾(zhong)基(ji)礎，在(zai)長(chang)(chang)期的(de)清甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，勞動人(ren)民(min)積(ji)累(lei)(lei)了(le)豐(feng)富的(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)驗。涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)“清甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)”風(feng)格特征突出，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)外(wai)觀金黃、桔黃、光(guang)澤(ze)鮮明，組織疏松，油份(fen)適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)型卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)制品(pin)主配方的(de)原料(liao)。上海(hai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(集團)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、湖北中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)集團、鄭州(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)研究(jiu)院(yuan)等(deng)(deng)綜合質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)評價：“涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)化學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)分含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)處(chu)于適宜的(de)范圍之內，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)安全(quan)(quan)性較(jiao)好”、“涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)氣量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)足，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣狀態較(jiao)好，具(ju)有(you)作為主料(liao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)的(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)特征”、“與進(jin)(jin)口煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)進(jin)(jin)行比較(jiao)，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)外(wai)觀質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符合要求，化學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)分協調”。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)-2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)累(lei)(lei)積(ji)為全(quan)(quan)國卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業(ye)企業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)清甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)45萬(wan)(wan)噸，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農累(lei)(lei)計(ji)銷售收(shou)入達54.18億元， 煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)稅利累(lei)(lei)計(ji)36.33億元，五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)創煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)稅36.33億元，清甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)州(zhou)高(gao)二(er)半(ban)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)農民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)離不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)、財(cai)政(zheng)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)少不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)、企業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)效垮不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)、卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業(ye)缺不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)的(de)重要經(jing)(jing)濟作物(wu)(wu)和支柱(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。