芒果视频下载-首页

產地環境

四川(chuan)省涼(liang)山州是(shi)中(zhong)國最大(da)的(de)(de)彝族聚居(ju)區，是(shi)中(zhong)國重要的(de)(de)優(you)(you)質煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)產(chan)區和現(xian)代(dai)煙(yan)(yan)草農業試點地區之(zhi)一，其得天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)光(guang)熱、水土資源等自然優(you)(you)勢，為盛產(chan)獨具“清甜(tian)香”風(feng)格(ge)特色(se)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)質煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)創造(zao)了條件。涼(liang)山清甜(tian)香烤煙(yan)(yan)種植區光(guang)照充(chong)足、熱量豐富(fu)、降水充(chong)沛(pei)、多夜(ye)雨，氣溫年(nian)較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)小、日較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)大(da)，光(guang)合效率高，十分(fen)有(you)(you)利于煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)光(guang)合作用的(de)(de)高積累，有(you)(you)利于形(xing)成(cheng)“清甜(tian)香”型風(feng)格(ge)特征(zheng)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)質烤煙(yan)(yan)，土層較(jiao)(jiao)厚(hou)，通(tong)透性良好，保水、保肥力強，土壤(rang)養分(fen)等理化(hua)指標有(you)(you)利于優(you)(you)質煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)生(sheng)長。

品質特點

經國內外(wai)專(zhuan)家鑒定評價，涼山(shan)清甜香(xiang)烤煙在(zai)香(xiang)氣量、吃(chi)味(wei)、雜氣等(deng)內在(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質上(shang)屬于中(zhong)(zhong)式卷煙制品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)調香(xiang)味(wei)原料，烤煙外(wai)觀金黃、光澤鮮明，組織疏松，油(you)份適中(zhong)(zhong)，化學成分協調，配伍性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)，安全性(xing)(xing)較好。“高(gao)糖、適煙堿(jian)、高(gao)鉀”，具有獨特的(de)“清甜香(xiang)”型(xing)風(feng)格(ge)，深受工業企(qi)業青(qing)睞，進入了中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)、芙蓉王、精品(pin)(pin)(pin)白沙、黃鶴樓、嬌子、廣雙喜、紅金龍、哈(ha)德門等(deng)高(gao)檔品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)和大品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)卷煙的(de)主配方。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)不應求，需(xu)求量呈逐年(nian)上(shang)升(sheng)趨勢。

生產情況

涼山州(zhou)是中(zhong)國(guo)重要的(de)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)和(he)現(xian)代煙(yan)(yan)(yan)草農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)試點地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，是中(zhong)國(guo)第二大(da)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)，形成了“科研、生產(chan)、收購(gou)、銷售(shou)(shou)、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)用物(wu)資(zi)供(gong)應、復烤(kao)(kao)加工、倉(cang)儲物(wu)流等”完整的(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系。2004年(nian)～2008年(nian)涼山煙(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)累積為全(quan)(quan)國(guo)卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)工業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)899.92萬擔(dan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)累計銷售(shou)(shou)收入達54.15億(yi)元，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅利累計36.33億(yi)元；其中(zhong)2008年(nian)生產(chan)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)234.47萬擔(dan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)銷售(shou)(shou)收入16.49億(yi)元，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅利12.5億(yi)元。2009年(nian)全(quan)(quan)州(zhou)生產(chan)收購(gou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)13.65萬噸，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)收入近19.6億(yi)元。同時，利用自然(ran)生態優(you)(you)(you)勢，依靠科技創(chuang)新，培(pei)育出獨具(ju)特色的(de)“清(qing)甜香”型(xing)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)，在中(zhong)國(guo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)品(pin)(pin)(pin)系中(zhong)獨樹一(yi)(yi)幟，“涼山清(qing)甜香烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)”獲“四川(chuan)省名牌產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”和(he)“國(guo)家地(di)(di)理標志保(bao)護”殊榮，使涼山成為四川(chuan)最(zui)大(da)的(de)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)、烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基地(di)(di)和(he)國(guo)家重要的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)、烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)戰略生產(chan)、儲備基地(di)(di)。2011年(nian)11月(yue)初(chu)，大(da)涼山“清(qing)甜香”煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)11個(ge)優(you)(you)(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)、共12.5萬粒煙(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)搭載“神(shen)舟八號(hao)飛船”進(jin)入太空16天，與天宮一(yi)(yi)號(hao)進(jin)行兩(liang)次交會對接后，于11月(yue)17日返回地(di)(di)面，這是全(quan)(quan)球首次進(jin)行烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)航天太空育種(zhong)試驗(yan)。

自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因(yin)素

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況(kuang):涼山(shan)(shan)(shan)州位于(yu)(yu)青藏高(gao)(gao)原東南(nan)緣(yuan)，四(si)川省西南(nan)部橫斷山(shan)(shan)(shan)區東北部，區域內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)貌復雜(za)多樣，以層狀(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)貌發(fa)育。地(di)(di)(di)貌以山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，約占(zhan)幅員面(mian)積(ji)的(de)80%，山(shan)(shan)(shan)原次之，丘(qiu)陵(ling)、沖積(ji)平原及(ji)寬谷和(he)斷陷盆地(di)(di)(di)約占(zhan)10%。涼山(shan)(shan)(shan)州基本煙田布局在河(he)谷、低山(shan)(shan)(shan)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)、低中山(shan)(shan)(shan)、中山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)平壩(ba)五(wu)種地(di)(di)(di)貌類(lei)型(xing)范圍，適宜清甜(tian)香烤煙生產的(de)海拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)度范圍為1300～2200m，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集中在1500～1800m之間。土(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型(xing)以紫色(se)土(tu)、紅壤(rang)土(tu)、黃棕壤(rang)、棕壤(rang)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，占(zhan)總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)80％，土(tu)層深厚，土(tu)壤(rang)結構好(hao)，土(tu)質(zhi)疏松，透氣性好(hao)，有機質(zhi)1～3%；堿(jian)解(jie)氮(dan)80～150mg/kg;速效磷5～20mg/kg;速效鉀(jia)100～200mg/kg;pH值(zhi)5.0～7.0；0～60cm土(tu)層氯離子小于(yu)(yu)30mg/kg，即土(tu)壤(rang)微酸，堿(jian)解(jie)氮(dan)和(he)速效鉀(jia)含(han)量豐(feng)富，土(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)疏松，通透性好(hao)，耕(geng)作層深厚，養分(fen)含(han)量較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，這是形成涼山(shan)(shan)(shan)清甜(tian)香烤煙“高(gao)(gao)糖、適煙堿(jian)、高(gao)(gao)鉀(jia)”特點(dian)的(de)必要(yao)條件。

（2）水(shui)文情況(kuang):涼山州(zhou)(zhou)境(jing)內雨(yu)量(liang)豐富，河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)縱橫，山地(di)水(shui)系發(fa)達，除安(an)(an)寧(ning)河(he)谷(gu)外(wai)，多(duo)數(shu)為山地(di)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面積(ji)在100平(ping)方公里(li)以上(shang)的(de)大小(xiao)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)共(gong)160多(duo)條(tiao)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面積(ji)1000平(ping)方公里(li)以上(shang)的(de)主要有雅龍(long)江等13條(tiao)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，其中安(an)(an)寧(ning)河(he)是涼山州(zhou)(zhou)最大的(de)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，全長(chang)326公里(li)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)經州(zhou)(zhou)境(jing)內222公里(li)，貫穿冕寧(ning)、西(xi)昌和(he)德(de)昌3個(ge)縣市，有大小(xiao)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)18條(tiao)，最大支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有孫水(shui)何(he)、錦川(chuan)河(he)、河(he)曲(qu)河(he)。

（3）氣(qi)候(hou)情況:涼(liang)山州立體氣(qi)候(hou)特征(zheng)明顯，光(guang)(guang)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)資源豐(feng)富(fu)，雨(yu)熱(re)(re)同(tong)(tong)季(ji)，農業(ye)氣(qi)候(hou)條件非常優(you)越。涼(liang)山州屬亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)區，可劃分為三個亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)氣(qi)候(hou)垂直帶(dai)(dai)和(he)一個溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)氣(qi)候(hou)帶(dai)(dai)，年(nian)(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)數1627～2600h，年(nian)(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)輻射總量(liang)4300～6100MJ/平方米，是(shi)我國同(tong)(tong)緯度地區日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)數和(he)總輻射量(liang)最多(duo)的(de)地區之(zhi)一；年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)14～19℃，≥10℃年(nian)(nian)有效(xiao)積溫(wen)(wen)5100～6000℃，無(wu)霜期220～360d；年(nian)(nian)降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)838～1176mm，干(gan)、雨(yu)季(ji)分明，雨(yu)季(ji)從5月至(zhi)6月初開始，10月中旬結(jie)束，降水(shui)(shui)占全年(nian)(nian)降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)的(de)80%～90%，夜雨(yu)率占70%～80%。涼(liang)山清(qing)甜香烤煙種植煙區全年(nian)(nian)氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)，夏無(wu)酷暑，冬無(wu)嚴寒，光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)充足(zu)，雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)充沛，氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)年(nian)(nian)較(jiao)差小、日(ri)較(jiao)差大，光(guang)(guang)合(he)效(xiao)率高(gao)，十分有利于(yu)(yu)煙葉光(guang)(guang)合(he)作用(yong)的(de)高(gao)積累，有利于(yu)(yu)形成“清(qing)甜香”風格特征(zheng)的(de)優(you)質烤煙。

（4）人文歷(li)史(shi)情況:涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)彝(yi)族自治州有(you)(you)彝(yi)、漢、蒙(meng)、藏、回等14個世(shi)居民族，總(zong)人口(kou)448.4萬(wan)(wan)人，其(qi)中(zhong)彝(yi)族208.29萬(wan)(wan)人，占總(zong)人口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)46.45%，是全(quan)國最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)彝(yi)族聚居區(qu)(qu)。 1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)(hui)理王守(shou)庸組建華(hua)康(kang)(kang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)股份有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)，從云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)玉溪(xi)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，無(wu)償(chang)發給農(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，在攀蓮鄉(xiang)川(chuan)主廟、丙谷鄉(xiang)各建了10座烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)房。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)100余(yu)公(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)(shou)(shou)購煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)3.5萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，均銷(xiao)往云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)玉溪(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠。 1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)康(kang)(kang)技藝專科學校農(nong)藝系教(jiao)(jiao)授詹維廉、西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌裕民公(gong)司(si)經(jing)理徐仲(zhong)偉輾轉找到云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)物研(yan)究所(suo)所(suo)長(chang)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)聯大植(zhi)(zhi)物系教(jiao)(jiao)授蔡希(xi)陶先生，從云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“大金(jin)元”在西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌縣(xian)試(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)功，但未能推(tui)(tui)廣。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)，美國華(hua)盛(sheng)頓特區(qu)(qu)政府向中(zhong)華(hua)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)(hui)寄贈500克“大金(jin)元”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，中(zhong)華(hua)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)(hui)轉交徐仲(zhong)偉，亦在西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌縣(xian)試(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。該品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流傳(chuan)民間，經(jing)自選演變為(wei)晾(liang)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，俗稱(cheng)“老憨煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“大附耳(er)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。 1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)(hui)理、米易(yi)、寧(ning)南(nan)(nan)(nan)等縣(xian)引(yin)(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)功。至(zhi)1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)，共收(shou)(shou)(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)53.22萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)。后因種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)、烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)技術不過(guo)關，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差而(er)停種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌縣(xian)再次從云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)引(yin)(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在縣(xian)委試(shi)驗田栽培和(he)烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)均獲(huo)成(cheng)功。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)(hui)理縣(xian)從云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)玉溪(xi)地區(qu)(qu)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)353.87公(gong)頃(qing)，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)67.595萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)。會(hui)(hui)東、西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌、德(de)昌、寧(ning)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、普格等縣(xian)相繼推(tui)(tui)廣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。到1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)7320余(yu)公(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)(shou)(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)12085噸(dun)，成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)國優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)基(ji)地。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌市有(you)(you)22個鄉(xiang)（鎮）、82個村、3152家(jia)農(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，移栽面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)713.33公(gong)頃(qing)。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)因自然災(zai)害，實(shi)(shi)際(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)593.53公(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)(shou)(shou)干(gan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)76.5萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，總(zong)產(chan)值260萬(wan)(wan)元。二十世(shi)紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)實(shi)(shi)現歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)跨越(yue)式增(zeng)長(chang)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)從不足(zu)1萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)增(zeng)長(chang)至(zhi)3.8萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)），年(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)從1萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸(dun)增(zeng)長(chang)至(zhi)7.9萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸(dun)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)）。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)2.2萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)公(gong)頃(qing)，總(zong)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)3.4萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸(dun)，中(zhong)上等煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比例達(da)63.51%，為(wei)四川(chuan)省(sheng)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)最(zui)集中(zhong)、產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)。涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)有(you)(you)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)左右的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)，有(you)(you)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)群眾基(ji)礎(chu)，在長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)踐中(zhong)，勞動人民積(ji)(ji)累了豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)驗。涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)“清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)”風(feng)格特征突出(chu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)外觀(guan)金(jin)黃、桔黃、光澤鮮明，組織疏松，油份適(shi)中(zhong)，是烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)型卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)制品(pin)主配(pei)方的(de)(de)(de)原料。上海煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(集團)公(gong)司(si)、湖(hu)北中(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)集團、鄭(zheng)州煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)研(yan)究院等綜合質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)評價：“涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)化(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)分含量(liang)(liang)(liang)處于適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍之內，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)安全(quan)性(xing)較(jiao)好(hao)”、“涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)(xiang)氣量(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)足(zu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣狀(zhuang)態(tai)較(jiao)好(hao)，具有(you)(you)作(zuo)為(wei)主料煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)特征”、“與(yu)進(jin)口(kou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)進(jin)行比較(jiao)，涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)外觀(guan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)符合要(yao)求，化(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)分協調”。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)-2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)累積(ji)(ji)為(wei)全(quan)國卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)45萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)累計銷(xiao)售收(shou)(shou)(shou)入達(da)54.18億元，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)稅(shui)利累計36.33億元，五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)創煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)稅(shui)36.33億元，清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)州高(gao)(gao)二半(ban)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)民增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)離不得、財政增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)少不得、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效垮不得、卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)缺不得的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)經(jing)濟作(zuo)物和(he)支柱產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。