芒果视频下载-应用汇在线免费安装

產地環境

四川省涼山(shan)州(zhou)是中(zhong)國(guo)最大的(de)彝族聚居區(qu)(qu)，是中(zhong)國(guo)重要(yao)的(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)葉產(chan)區(qu)(qu)和現代(dai)煙(yan)草農業試點地(di)區(qu)(qu)之一，其得天(tian)獨厚的(de)光(guang)熱(re)(re)、水土資源等自然(ran)優(you)勢，為盛產(chan)獨具(ju)“清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)香(xiang)”風格特(te)色(se)的(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)葉創造了條件。涼山(shan)清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)香(xiang)烤煙(yan)種(zhong)植區(qu)(qu)光(guang)照(zhao)充足(zu)、熱(re)(re)量豐富、降水充沛(pei)、多夜雨，氣溫(wen)年(nian)較(jiao)(jiao)差小、日較(jiao)(jiao)差大，光(guang)合效率(lv)高，十分有利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)煙(yan)葉光(guang)合作用的(de)高積累，有利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)形成“清(qing)(qing)甜(tian)香(xiang)”型風格特(te)征的(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)烤煙(yan)，土層較(jiao)(jiao)厚，通透(tou)性良(liang)好，保(bao)水、保(bao)肥(fei)力強，土壤養(yang)分等理化(hua)指標有利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)葉生(sheng)長(chang)。

品質特點

經國內外專家鑒定評價，涼山清甜香烤煙在(zai)香氣(qi)量、吃味(wei)、雜氣(qi)等內在(zai)品(pin)(pin)質上屬(shu)于中(zhong)式卷(juan)煙制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)的調香味(wei)原料，烤煙外觀金黃(huang)、光澤(ze)鮮明，組(zu)織疏松，油份適(shi)中(zhong)，化學成(cheng)分(fen)協調，配伍性強，安(an)全性較好。“高(gao)糖、適(shi)煙堿、高(gao)鉀(jia)”，具有獨特的“清甜香”型風格(ge)，深受工(gong)業企業青睞，進入了中(zhong)華、芙蓉王、精(jing)品(pin)(pin)白沙、黃(huang)鶴(he)樓、嬌(jiao)子、廣雙喜、紅金龍、哈(ha)德門等高(gao)檔品(pin)(pin)牌和(he)大品(pin)(pin)牌卷(juan)煙的主配方。產品(pin)(pin)供不應求，需(xu)求量呈逐年上升趨(qu)勢。

生產情況

涼(liang)山州是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)重要(yao)的(de)(de)優質煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)區和(he)現代煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草農(nong)(nong)業(ye)試(shi)(shi)點地(di)(di)(di)區之一，是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第(di) 二大(da)優質煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)區，形(xing)成了“科(ke)研、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、收購、銷售、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)用物(wu)資(zi)供應、復烤(kao)(kao)加工、倉儲物(wu)流等”完整的(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)體系(xi)。2004年(nian)(nian)～2008年(nian)(nian)涼(liang)山煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區累(lei)(lei)積(ji)為全國(guo)(guo)卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業(ye)企業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)優質煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)899.92萬擔，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)累(lei)(lei)計銷售收入達54.15億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)稅利(li)(li)累(lei)(lei)計36.33億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)；其中(zhong)(zhong)2008年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)優質煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)234.47萬擔，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)銷售收入16.49億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)稅利(li)(li)12.5億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。2009年(nian)(nian)全州生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)收購煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)13.65萬噸(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)收入近19.6億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。同時，利(li)(li)用自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)態優勢(shi)，依(yi)靠科(ke)技創新，培育出(chu)獨具(ju)特色的(de)(de)“清甜(tian)香”型煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)品系(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)獨樹(shu)一幟，“涼(liang)山清甜(tian)香烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”獲“四(si)川省名牌產(chan)品”和(he)“國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)(di)(di)理標志保(bao)護”殊榮，使涼(liang)山成為四(si)川最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)優質煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)、烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)業(ye)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重要(yao)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)、烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)戰略生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、儲備基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。2011年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)初，大(da)涼(liang)山“清甜(tian)香”煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)11個優良(liang)品種(zhong)(zhong)、共12.5萬粒煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)搭(da)載(zai)“神(shen)舟(zhou)八號飛船”進(jin)入太(tai)空16天，與天宮一號進(jin)行(xing)兩次交(jiao)會對接(jie)后，于11月(yue)17日返回地(di)(di)(di)面，這是全球首次進(jin)行(xing)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品種(zhong)(zhong)航天太(tai)空育種(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)。

自然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷(li)史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況:涼(liang)山州位于青(qing)藏高(gao)原(yuan)東南緣，四川省西南部橫斷山區東北部，區域(yu)內地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌復雜多樣，以(yi)(yi)層(ceng)狀地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌發育。地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌以(yi)(yi)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)主(zhu)，約占幅(fu)員面(mian)積的80%，山原(yuan)次之，丘陵(ling)、沖積平原(yuan)及寬谷和(he)斷陷盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)約占10%。涼(liang)山州基本煙(yan)田布局在(zai)河谷、低山、丘陵(ling)、低中山、中山山地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)平壩五(wu)種地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類(lei)型范(fan)圍(wei)，適(shi)宜清(qing)甜香烤煙(yan)生產的海(hai)拔高(gao)度范(fan)圍(wei)為(wei)1300～2200m，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)集中在(zai)1500～1800m之間(jian)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)型以(yi)(yi)紫(zi)色土(tu)(tu)(tu)、紅壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、黃棕(zong)(zong)壤(rang)(rang)、棕(zong)(zong)壤(rang)(rang)為(wei)主(zhu)，占總面(mian)積的80％，土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深厚(hou)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)結構好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松，透氣性好(hao)，有機質(zhi)1～3%；堿(jian)解(jie)氮(dan)(dan)80～150mg/kg;速效(xiao)(xiao)磷5～20mg/kg;速效(xiao)(xiao)鉀(jia)100～200mg/kg;pH值5.0～7.0；0～60cm土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)氯離子小于30mg/kg，即土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)微酸(suan)，堿(jian)解(jie)氮(dan)(dan)和(he)速效(xiao)(xiao)鉀(jia)含量(liang)豐富(fu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)疏(shu)松，通透性好(hao)，耕作層(ceng)深厚(hou)，養分含量(liang)較高(gao)，這是形成涼(liang)山清(qing)甜香烤煙(yan)“高(gao)糖、適(shi)煙(yan)堿(jian)、高(gao)鉀(jia)”特點的必要(yao)(yao)條(tiao)件。

（2）水(shui)文情況:涼(liang)山州(zhou)境內雨量豐富，河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)縱(zong)橫，山地(di)水(shui)系發(fa)達，除安寧(ning)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)谷(gu)外，多(duo)數為山地(di)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)。流(liu)(liu)域面積在100平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里以上的(de)大(da)小河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)共160多(duo)條，流(liu)(liu)域面積1000平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里以上的(de)主要有雅龍江等13條河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，其中安寧(ning)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)是涼(liang)山州(zhou)最(zui)大(da)的(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，全長326公(gong)(gong)里，流(liu)(liu)經(jing)州(zhou)境內222公(gong)(gong)里，貫穿冕(mian)寧(ning)、西昌和德昌3個縣市，有大(da)小支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)18條，最(zui)大(da)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)有孫水(shui)何、錦川河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)曲河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。

（3）氣(qi)(qi)候情況:涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)州(zhou)立體氣(qi)(qi)候特(te)征(zheng)明顯，光熱水資源(yuan)豐(feng)富，雨(yu)(yu)(yu)熱同季(ji)(ji)，農業氣(qi)(qi)候條件非常優越(yue)。涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)州(zhou)屬亞(ya)熱帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候區，可(ke)劃分(fen)(fen)為三個亞(ya)熱帶氣(qi)(qi)候垂直帶和一個溫(wen)帶氣(qi)(qi)候帶，年日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)1627～2600h，年日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)輻射總(zong)量4300～6100MJ/平方(fang)米(mi)，是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)同緯度地(di)區日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)和總(zong)輻射量最(zui)多的(de)(de)地(di)區之(zhi)一；年平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)14～19℃，≥10℃年有(you)效(xiao)積溫(wen)5100～6000℃，無霜期220～360d；年降(jiang)(jiang)水量838～1176mm，干、雨(yu)(yu)(yu)季(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)明，雨(yu)(yu)(yu)季(ji)(ji)從5月至(zhi)6月初開始，10月中(zhong)旬結束，降(jiang)(jiang)水占全年降(jiang)(jiang)水量的(de)(de)80%～90%，夜雨(yu)(yu)(yu)率(lv)占70%～80%。涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)清甜香烤煙(yan)種植(zhi)煙(yan)區全年氣(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)和，夏無酷暑，冬(dong)無嚴寒(han)，光照(zhao)(zhao)充(chong)足，雨(yu)(yu)(yu)水充(chong)沛，氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)年較差(cha)小、日(ri)較差(cha)大，光合效(xiao)率(lv)高，十(shi)分(fen)(fen)有(you)利(li)(li)于煙(yan)葉(xie)光合作用的(de)(de)高積累，有(you)利(li)(li)于形成“清甜香”風(feng)格特(te)征(zheng)的(de)(de)優質(zhi)烤煙(yan)。

（4）人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)歷(li)史情(qing)況:涼(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)彝族自治州有(you)(you)彝、漢、蒙、藏(zang)、回等(deng)(deng)14個世居(ju)民族，總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口448.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)彝族208.29萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，占總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口的(de)(de)46.45%，是全國最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)彝族聚居(ju)區。 1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)理王守庸(yong)組(zu)建華(hua)康烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)股份有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)，從(cong)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)玉(yu)(yu)溪(xi)引進(jin)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)子，無償發給農(nong)(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)攀(pan)蓮鄉川主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廟(miao)、丙(bing)谷鄉各建了10座(zuo)烤(kao)(kao)房。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全縣(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)100余(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，收(shou)(shou)購煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)3.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，均銷往(wang)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)玉(yu)(yu)溪(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠。 1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)康技(ji)藝專科學校農(nong)(nong)藝系(xi)教(jiao)授詹維廉、西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)裕民公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)經(jing)(jing)理徐(xu)仲(zhong)偉(wei)(wei)輾轉(zhuan)找到(dao)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)熱(re)帶植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)研(yan)究所所長(chang)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)聯大(da)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)系(xi)教(jiao)授蔡希(xi)陶先生，從(cong)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)引進(jin)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)良種(zhong)(zhong)“大(da)金元(yuan)(yuan)”在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)試種(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功，但未能推(tui)廣。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，美國華(hua)盛頓特區政府向中(zhong)華(hua)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)寄贈500克“大(da)金元(yuan)(yuan)”種(zhong)(zhong)子，中(zhong)華(hua)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)轉(zhuan)交徐(xu)仲(zhong)偉(wei)(wei)，亦在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)試種(zhong)(zhong)。該(gai)品種(zhong)(zhong)流傳民間(jian)，經(jing)(jing)自選演變為(wei)晾曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，俗稱“老憨煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“大(da)附耳煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。 1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)理、米易、寧(ning)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)等(deng)(deng)縣(xian)(xian)引種(zhong)(zhong)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功。至1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，共收(shou)(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)53.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。后因(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)、烘烤(kao)(kao)技(ji)術不(bu)過關，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)質(zhi)量(liang)差而(er)停種(zhong)(zhong)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)再次(ci)從(cong)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)引種(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)委試驗田栽培和(he)烘烤(kao)(kao)均獲成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)理縣(xian)(xian)從(cong)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省玉(yu)(yu)溪(xi)地(di)區引進(jin)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)子，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)353.87公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)收(shou)(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)67.595萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。會(hui)東、西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)、德昌(chang)、寧(ning)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、普格(ge)等(deng)(deng)縣(xian)(xian)相繼推(tui)廣種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。到(dao)1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)達7320余(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，收(shou)(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)12085噸(dun)(dun)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全國優質(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產基地(di)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)市有(you)(you)22個鄉（鎮）、82個村、3152家農(nong)(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，移栽面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)713.33公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)因(yin)自然災害，實際種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)593.53公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，收(shou)(shou)干煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)76.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，總(zong)產值260萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。二(er)十世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產實現歷(li)史性跨越式增(zeng)長(chang)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)不(bu)足(zu)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)增(zeng)長(chang)至3.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)產量(liang)從(cong)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)噸(dun)(dun)增(zeng)長(chang)至7.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)噸(dun)(dun)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)2.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，總(zong)產量(liang)3.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)噸(dun)(dun)，中(zhong)上等(deng)(deng)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比(bi)例達63.51%，為(wei)四川省烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)集(ji)中(zhong)、產量(liang)最(zui)高、質(zhi)量(liang)最(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區。涼(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)有(you)(you)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)左右(you)的(de)(de)歷(li)史，有(you)(you)廣泛的(de)(de)群眾基礎，在(zai)長(chang)期的(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)實踐中(zhong)，勞(lao)動人(ren)(ren)(ren)民積(ji)(ji)(ji)累了豐富的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)驗。涼(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)“清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”風格(ge)特征突(tu)出，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)外觀金黃、桔黃、光澤鮮明，組(zu)織疏松，油份適(shi)中(zhong)，是烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)型卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)制品主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)配方的(de)(de)原料。上海煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(集(ji)團)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、湖北中(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)集(ji)團、鄭州煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草研(yan)究院(yuan)等(deng)(deng)綜合(he)質(zhi)量(liang)評價：“涼(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)化(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)含量(liang)處于適(shi)宜的(de)(de)范圍之內，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)安全性較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)”、“涼(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)氣量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)足(zu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣狀態較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)，具有(you)(you)作為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)料煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)特征”、“與(yu)進(jin)口煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)進(jin)行比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)外觀質(zhi)量(liang)符合(he)要(yao)求，化(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)協(xie)(xie)調”。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)-2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區累積(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)全國卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)生產清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)累計銷售收(shou)(shou)入達54.18億元(yuan)(yuan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)稅利(li)累計36.33億元(yuan)(yuan)，五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)創(chuang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)稅36.33億元(yuan)(yuan)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)州高二(er)半(ban)山(shan)(shan)區農(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)離不(bu)得、財政增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)少不(bu)得、企(qi)業(ye)增(zeng)效(xiao)垮不(bu)得、卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)業(ye)缺不(bu)得的(de)(de)重要(yao)經(jing)(jing)濟作物(wu)(wu)和(he)支柱產業(ye)。