廣(guang)水胭脂(zhi)紅(hong)鮮桃,為(wei)農(nong)產(chan)品地理標(biao)志產(chan)品,湖北省廣(guang)水市特產(chan)。成(cheng)熟后(hou)的桃子果皮淡紅(hong),果肉呈深(shen)紅(hong)色,食用后(hou)嘴唇像抹上了一層(ceng)"胭脂(zhi)紅(hong)"唇膏(gao),因(yin)此而得"胭脂(zhi)紅(hong)"之名。
品質特征
成(cheng)熟(shu)的(de)(de)桃(tao)子果皮淡紅(hong)(hong)(hong),果肉呈深(shen)(shen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se),食用后嘴唇像抹上了一層"胭脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)"唇膏,因(yin)此(ci)而(er)得"胭脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)"之(zhi)名。"胭脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)"桃(tao)子以其保鮮期(qi)長、色(se)澤鮮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)、口感甜脆等優(you)點,深(shen)(shen)受消費(fei)者喜愛。廣(guang)水(shui)市優(you)質的(de)(de)土壤和適宜的(de)(de)氣(qi)候很適合"胭脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)"桃(tao)子生長,果農大(da)多(duo)采用原(yuan)始方(fang)式種(zhong)植"胭脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)"桃(tao)子,大(da)量施用農家肥(fei),基本上不使(shi)用化(hua)肥(fei)和農藥。廣(guang)水(shui)以外(wai)也有胭脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)桃(tao)子,但(dan)大(da)多(duo)是經過改良過的(de)(de)早熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong),成(cheng)熟(shu)期(qi)早,雖然果體較大(da),外(wai)形好看,但(dan)顏色(se)和味道都不如廣(guang)水(shui)品(pin)種(zhong)。廣(guang)水(shui)桃(tao)子的(de)(de)色(se)鮮味美既是廣(guang)水(shui)獨特的(de)(de)地理環境決定的(de)(de),也是廣(guang)水(shui)人(ren)精(jing)心培育(yu)的(de)(de)經驗(yan)的(de)(de)積累。
地理條件
廣水市(shi)地處鄂東北(bei)低山丘陵地區,土質肥沃(wo),日照充足,晝(zhou)夜溫差適宜,全年(nian)平均(jun)霜期140天,較(jiao)好地滿足了桃樹對低溫的(de)要求,有利于桃樹生長發育和優(you)良品種的(de)形(xing)成。
營養分析
1. 桃有(you)補益氣血(xue),養陰生(sheng)津(jin)的作用(yong),可(ke)用(yong)于大病之后,氣血(xue)虧虛,面黃肌瘦,心悸(ji)氣短者;
2. 桃的含(han)鐵量較高,是缺鐵性貧血病(bing)人的理想(xiang)輔助食物(wu);
3. 桃含(han)鉀多(duo),含(han)鈉少,適合(he)水(shui)腫病(bing)人食用(yong);
4. 桃仁(ren)有活血化(hua)淤,潤腸通便(bian)作用(yong),可用(yong)于閉經、跌打損傷等輔助治療;
5. 桃仁提取物有抗凝血(xue)(xue)作用,并能(neng)抑制咳(ke)嗽(sou)中樞而止咳(ke),同時能(neng)使血(xue)(xue)壓(ya)下降,可用于高血(xue)(xue)壓(ya)病人的(de)輔助治療[1] 。