在(zai)國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品地理(li)標(biao)志登記保護專家評審會(hui)上,巴林左旗供銷社領辦的興(xing)業源振(zhen)興(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)副產品加(jia)工專業合作社申請登記的“林東(dong)毛毛谷(gu)小米(mi)”通(tong)過專家評審,獲得(de)國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品地理(li)標(biao)志認(ren)證。
近年來,巴(ba)林(lin)左旗興業源振(zhen)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)品加工專業合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)圍繞(rao)做(zuo)大做(zuo)強生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、加工、銷(xiao)售特(te)色雜(za)(za)糧雜(za)(za)豆這一(yi)(yi)主營業務(wu)(wu)(wu),始(shi)終把發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業訂(ding)單、服務(wu)(wu)(wu)社(she)員(yuan)(yuan),提(ti)(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧民收(shou)入、發(fa)展特(te)色農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧業、建立穩定銷(xiao)售渠(qu)道作(zuo)(zuo)為首要工作(zuo)(zuo),為社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)(ti)供統一(yi)(yi)購(gou)進(jin)并賒銷(xiao)化肥種(zhong)(zhong)子、聘(pin)請農(nong)(nong)(nong)藝(yi)(yi)師(shi)和(he)專家(jia)講解種(zhong)(zhong)植技術、免費(fei)發(fa)放資料(liao)、提(ti)(ti)供產(chan)(chan)(chan)前產(chan)(chan)(chan)中技術指導等服務(wu)(wu)(wu),并以每噸(dun)(dun)高(gao)于市場900-1000元的(de)價格回收(shou)原糧。先(xian)后開發(fa)了“遼王府”牌有(you)機雜(za)(za)糧雜(za)(za)豆系列包裝產(chan)(chan)(chan)品8個(ge),均獲得(de)“有(you)機食品”和(he)“綠色食品”證(zheng)書。目前,合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)數達(da)到(dao)1500戶,有(you)雜(za)(za)糧基(ji)地面積達(da)33.42萬(wan)畝(mu),基(ji)地用戶達(da)1760戶,5000多農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶從中受益。生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地覆蓋全(quan)旗5個(ge)鎮,發(fa)展訂(ding)單農(nong)(nong)(nong)業5.6萬(wan)畝(mu),為社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)(ti)供農(nong)(nong)(nong)資460噸(dun)(dun),為社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)爭取(qu)小(xiao)額貸款(kuan)貼息4.8萬(wan)元,社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)共享(xiang)受優(you)惠140余(yu)萬(wan)元,實現增收(shou)186萬(wan)元。合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)加工的(de)“林(lin)東毛(mao)毛(mao)谷小(xiao)米”是精(jing)選優(you)質毛(mao)毛(mao)谷品種(zhong)(zhong),采(cai)用有(you)機農(nong)(nong)(nong)業種(zhong)(zhong)植方式(shi),運用最先(xian)進(jin)的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)設備加工,經(jing)篩選風選等工藝(yi)(yi)精(jing)制而成,口感好,營養價值高(gao),受到(dao)廣大消(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)歡迎。
“林東毛毛谷小米(mi)”獲(huo)國家農產品地理標(biao)志認(ren)證,既提升(sheng)了(le)巴林左旗(qi)農產品知(zhi)名度和市場競(jing)爭力(li),又推動了(le)區域農業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)持續(xu)健康發展,對促(cu)進農牧(mu)民增產增收具有重(zhong)要意義(yi)。
介紹
巴(ba)林(lin)左旗種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)類(lei)農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)有(you)著悠久歷史。新(xin)石(shi)器時期的(de)(de)富河先(xian)民即已在(zai)(zai)這片(pian)土(tu)(tu)地上(shang)耕種(zhong)(zhong)。契(qi)丹先(xian)民們就(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)(zai)這片(pian) “地沃宜耕種(zhong)(zhong),水(shui)草變畜牧”的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)地上(shang)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)類(lei)農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)。《遼(liao)史食(shi)貨志》以及(ji)《遼(liao)史》傳記中也有(you)很多(duo)契(qi)丹人種(zhong)(zhong)栗和以栗頂稅的(de)(de)記載。當時北(bei)宋出(chu)使(shi)遼(liao)國的(de)(de)使(shi)節們在(zai)(zai)筆記和詩詞(ci)(ci)中也常常提到在(zai)(zai)遼(liao)地看到的(de)(de)契(qi)丹鍾栗情(qing)況,如(ru)北(bei)宋天文學家(jia)、藥物(wu)學家(jia)蘇軾頌(song)有(you) “種(zhong)(zhong)栗-收饒地力”的(de)(de)詩詞(ci)(ci)。“栗”既是今天的(de)(de)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)子。遼(liao)上(shang)京(jing)地區種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)類(lei)農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu),除史籍的(de)(de)記載外,在(zai)(zai)田野考(kao)古中也有(you)發現,如(ru):1962年內蒙古考(kao)古隊在(zai)(zai)遼(liao)上(shang)京(jing)皇(huang)城南(nan)部探測到谷(gu)(gu)(gu)皮;1985年在(zai)(zai)小辛莊修筑防洪壩時出(chu)土(tu)(tu)一個裝(zhuang)有(you)糧食(shi)的(de)(de)陶罐,其中就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)子,在(zai)(zai)契(qi)丹人種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)物(wu)中,就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)毛毛谷(gu)(gu)(gu)。
地域范圍
赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市巴林(lin)左旗(qi)地(di)處內蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)自治區(qu)赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市北(bei)部,大興安嶺山脈向西南(nan)(nan)延伸(shen)處,西遼河(he)支流烏爾吉倫河(he)中上游地(di)段,內蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)高(gao)原(yuan)向東(dong)北(bei)平(ping)原(yuan)的過渡地(di)帶上。與阿魯科(ke)爾沁(qin)旗(qi)為(wei)鄰,西南(nan)(nan)兩面與巴林(lin)右旗(qi)接(jie)壤,北(bei)與錫林(lin)郭勒盟西烏珠穆(mu)沁(qin)旗(qi)交界。林(lin)東(dong)毛(mao)毛(mao)谷小米農產品地(di)理標志地(di)域保護范圍是北(bei)緯地(di)理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經118o44′—119o48′,北(bei)緯43o36′—48o48′,南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)130公里,東(dong)西寬110公里。區(qu)域保護面積(ji)40萬畝。
品質特性特征
林東(dong)毛毛谷(gu)(gu),是一(yi)年生草(cao)本植物,屬(shu)禾本科(ke),我國北方(fang)通稱谷(gu)(gu)子(zi),去(qu)殼(ke)后叫小米(mi)(mi),它(ta)性(xing)(xing)喜溫暖,適應性(xing)(xing)強。因(yin)其(qi)結(jie)實穗上長(chang)有(you)遮風擋雨(水(shui))吸陽光(guang)的絨毛狀纖(xian)維而得名“毛毛谷(gu)(gu)”。林東(dong)毛毛谷(gu)(gu)莖葉繁茂,株高為(wei)126cm,穗圓(yuan)柱形,穗碼緊(jin),有(you)白(bai)色(se)刺毛,粒(li)大皮薄,籽粒(li)黃色(se),米(mi)(mi)黃色(se),色(se)澤鮮(xian)黃透亮,顆粒(li)圓(yuan)潤飽滿,品質好,出米(mi)(mi)率高。生育期一(yi)百(bai)二十(shi)五至一(yi)百(bai)三十(shi)天左右。喜水(shui)肥,耐澇,抗(kang)(kang)風,不抗(kang)(kang)旱,抗(kang)(kang)白(bai)發(fa)病(bing)。由于它(ta)的營養價值很高,小米(mi)(mi)熬粥營養豐(feng)富,有(you)“代參湯”之(zhi)美稱。林東(dong)毛毛谷(gu)(gu),富含人體所必需的蛋白(bai)質、可溶性(xing)(xing)糖、氨基(ji)酸以及鈣、磷(lin)、鐵、鋅、硒(xi)等微(wei)量元素。