在國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)產品地理(li)標志登(deng)記保護(hu)專家(jia)評審會上,巴(ba)林左旗(qi)供(gong)銷(xiao)社(she)領辦的興業源(yuan)振興農(nong)(nong)副產品加工專業合作社(she)申請登(deng)記的“林東毛(mao)毛(mao)谷小(xiao)米”通(tong)過專家(jia)評審,獲得國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)產品地理(li)標志認證。
近年(nian)來,巴林左(zuo)旗興業(ye)(ye)源振興農(nong)副產品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)專業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作社(she)圍(wei)繞做(zuo)大做(zuo)強生(sheng)(sheng)產、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)、銷售特色雜(za)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)雜(za)豆這一主(zhu)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)務,始終把發展(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)訂單、服務社(she)員(yuan)(yuan),提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)牧(mu)民(min)收入、發展(zhan)特色農(nong)牧(mu)業(ye)(ye)、建立(li)穩定銷售渠道(dao)作為(wei)首(shou)要工(gong)(gong)作,為(wei)社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)統一購進(jin)并(bing)賒銷化肥(fei)種子、聘請(qing)農(nong)藝師和(he)專家講解(jie)種植(zhi)技(ji)術、免費(fei)發放(fang)資料、提(ti)供(gong)產前產中技(ji)術指(zhi)導(dao)等服務,并(bing)以每噸(dun)高(gao)于市(shi)場900-1000元的(de)價(jia)格(ge)回收原糧(liang)(liang)(liang)。先后開發了“遼王府”牌(pai)有(you)(you)機雜(za)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)雜(za)豆系列包裝產品8個,均獲得“有(you)(you)機食品”和(he)“綠色食品”證書。目前,合(he)(he)作社(she)社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)總數達到1500戶(hu),有(you)(you)雜(za)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)基地(di)面積達33.42萬畝(mu),基地(di)用(yong)戶(hu)達1760戶(hu),5000多農(nong)戶(hu)從中受(shou)益(yi)。生(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di)覆(fu)蓋全旗5個鎮,發展(zhan)訂單農(nong)業(ye)(ye)5.6萬畝(mu),為(wei)社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)農(nong)資460噸(dun),為(wei)社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)爭取(qu)小額(e)貸(dai)款(kuan)貼息4.8萬元,社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)共享(xiang)受(shou)優惠140余萬元,實(shi)現增收186萬元。合(he)(he)作社(she)生(sheng)(sheng)產加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)“林東毛毛谷(gu)小米”是精選(xuan)優質毛毛谷(gu)品種,采(cai)用(yong)有(you)(you)機農(nong)業(ye)(ye)種植(zhi)方式,運(yun)用(yong)最先進(jin)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產設備加(jia)工(gong)(gong),經(jing)篩選(xuan)風選(xuan)等工(gong)(gong)藝精制而成,口感(gan)好(hao),營(ying)養價(jia)值高(gao),受(shou)到廣大消費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)歡(huan)迎。
“林東(dong)毛毛谷小米”獲國家農(nong)產品(pin)地理標志認證,既提(ti)升了巴林左旗農(nong)產品(pin)知名度和市(shi)場競爭(zheng)力(li),又推動(dong)了區域農(nong)業經濟持續健康發展,對促進農(nong)牧民增(zeng)產增(zeng)收具有重要意義。
介紹
巴林左旗種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)谷(gu)(gu)類農作物有(you)(you)(you)著悠(you)久歷史(shi)。新石(shi)器時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)富河先(xian)民即已在(zai)(zai)這片土地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)耕(geng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。契(qi)丹先(xian)民們就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)這片 “地(di)(di)(di)沃宜耕(geng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),水(shui)草(cao)變畜牧”的(de)(de)(de)土地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)谷(gu)(gu)類農作物。《遼(liao)(liao)史(shi)食(shi)(shi)貨志》以及《遼(liao)(liao)史(shi)》傳記(ji)中也有(you)(you)(you)很多契(qi)丹人種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栗(li)和以栗(li)頂稅(shui)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載。當時(shi)北宋出(chu)(chu)使(shi)遼(liao)(liao)國的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)節們在(zai)(zai)筆記(ji)和詩(shi)詞(ci)中也常(chang)常(chang)提到(dao)在(zai)(zai)遼(liao)(liao)地(di)(di)(di)看(kan)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)契(qi)丹鍾栗(li)情況,如北宋天文(wen)學家(jia)(jia)、藥物學家(jia)(jia)蘇軾(shi)頌有(you)(you)(you) “種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栗(li)-收(shou)饒地(di)(di)(di)力”的(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)詞(ci)。“栗(li)”既是今天的(de)(de)(de)谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)。遼(liao)(liao)上(shang)京(jing)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)谷(gu)(gu)類農作物,除史(shi)籍(ji)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載外,在(zai)(zai)田野考古中也有(you)(you)(you)發現,如:1962年內蒙古考古隊在(zai)(zai)遼(liao)(liao)上(shang)京(jing)皇城南部探(tan)測到(dao)谷(gu)(gu)皮;1985年在(zai)(zai)小(xiao)辛莊修筑防(fang)洪壩時(shi)出(chu)(chu)土一個裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)糧食(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)陶罐,其中就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)谷(gu)(gu)子(zi),在(zai)(zai)契(qi)丹人種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)谷(gu)(gu)物中,就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)毛毛谷(gu)(gu)。
地域范圍
赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市巴(ba)林左旗(qi)地(di)(di)處內蒙古(gu)自治區(qu)赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市北部,大興(xing)安嶺山脈向(xiang)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)延伸處,西(xi)遼河支流烏爾吉(ji)倫河中上游地(di)(di)段,內蒙古(gu)高原向(xiang)東(dong)北平原的過(guo)渡地(di)(di)帶上。與阿魯科爾沁旗(qi)為鄰,西(xi)南(nan)(nan)兩面(mian)與巴(ba)林右(you)旗(qi)接壤,北與錫(xi)林郭勒(le)盟西(xi)烏珠穆(mu)沁旗(qi)交界。林東(dong)毛(mao)毛(mao)谷小米農產品地(di)(di)理標(biao)志地(di)(di)域(yu)保護范圍是(shi)北緯(wei)地(di)(di)理坐標(biao)為東(dong)經118o44′—119o48′,北緯(wei)43o36′—48o48′,南(nan)(nan)北長130公里(li),東(dong)西(xi)寬110公里(li)。區(qu)域(yu)保護面(mian)積40萬畝。
品質特性特征
林東毛毛谷(gu),是(shi)一(yi)年生草本植物,屬(shu)禾本科,我國(guo)北(bei)方通稱(cheng)谷(gu)子,去(qu)殼后叫小米,它性(xing)喜(xi)溫暖,適應性(xing)強。因其結實穗(sui)(sui)上長(chang)有遮風擋雨(水)吸陽光的絨毛狀(zhuang)纖(xian)維而得名“毛毛谷(gu)”。林東毛毛谷(gu)莖葉繁(fan)茂,株高(gao)為126cm,穗(sui)(sui)圓柱形,穗(sui)(sui)碼(ma)緊(jin),有白(bai)色(se)刺毛,粒大皮薄,籽粒黃色(se),米黃色(se),色(se)澤鮮黃透亮,顆粒圓潤(run)飽滿(man),品質(zhi)好,出米率高(gao)。生育期一(yi)百(bai)二(er)十五(wu)至一(yi)百(bai)三(san)十天左右。喜(xi)水肥(fei),耐澇,抗風,不(bu)抗旱,抗白(bai)發病。由于它的營(ying)養價值很(hen)高(gao),小米熬粥營(ying)養豐富,有“代(dai)參(can)湯”之美稱(cheng)。林東毛毛谷(gu),富含人體(ti)所必需的蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)、可溶性(xing)糖(tang)、氨(an)基酸以(yi)及鈣、磷、鐵、鋅、硒等(deng)微(wei)量元素。