芒果视频下载

介紹

赤峰境內被(bei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)考古界命名的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)化(hua)類型有興(xing)(xing)隆(long)洼文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、趙(zhao)寶溝(gou)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、紅山(shan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、富河(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、小河(he)沿文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、夏家(jia)店下層文(wen)(wen)化(hua)。從考古發掘出來的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)器(qi)、骨(gu)器(qi)、陶器(qi)、青(qing)銅器(qi)等(deng)生產生活器(qi)物(wu)證(zheng)明，早在8千余(yu)年(nian)前境內的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始先民(min)已經過著原(yuan)始農耕、漁獵和畜牧的(de)(de)(de)定(ding)居生活。赤峰市種植谷子歷史悠久(jiu)，2003年(nian)在興(xing)(xing)隆(long)溝(gou)遺址出土了距(ju)今8000年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)栗(li)和黍的(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)化(hua)顆粒(li)標本，經加拿大(da)、英國(guo)(guo)和我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)機構用(yong)C14等(deng)手(shou)段(duan)鑒定(ding)論證(zheng)后，認為是人(ren)工(gong)栽(zai)培形態最早的(de)(de)(de)谷物(wu)，由此推斷(duan)赤峰敖漢(han)地區是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古代旱作農業起源地，也是橫跨歐亞大(da)陸旱作農業的(de)(de)(de)發源地。赤峰市志記(ji)載：遼(liao)史記(ji)載：“保寧(ning)七(qi)年(nian)（976），漢(han)有宋(song)兵，使(shi)來乞糧，詔賜(si)粟二十萬(wan)斛助(zhu)之”。

自然生態環境和人文歷(li)史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況：赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)積(ji)極(ji)發展雜糧(liang)(liang)種(zhong)植(zhi)產(chan)業，在(zai)(zai)(zai)現有耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)1600萬(wan)畝的基礎上，雜糧(liang)(liang)播(bo)種(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)常(chang)年穩定在(zai)(zai)(zai)800萬(wan)畝左(zuo)右，居(ju)全國之首(shou)。赤峰(feng)(feng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處大(da)興(xing)(xing)安嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)段(duan)和燕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北麓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，分布在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)拉木倫(lun)河(he)(he)南(nan)北與老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)(he)流域廣大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，呈三(san)(san)(san)面(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)東低(di)(di)(di)，多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多(duo)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特征。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約占(zhan)赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)總面(mian)積(ji)的42%；丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)約占(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)約占(zhan)9%；平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)約占(zhan)25%。大(da)體分為(wei)四個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形區(qu)：北部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)；南(nan)部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)；西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)；東部(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)300-2000米(mi)。東部(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)拉木倫(lun)河(he)(he)與老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)(he)匯流處大(da)興(xing)(xing)三(san)(san)(san)角地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)不足300米(mi)，為(wei)赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢最低(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶；西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)克旗、郊區(qu)和河(he)(he)北省圍場縣交界(jie)處的大(da)光頂子(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2067米(mi)，為(wei)赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)第(di)一高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)(feng)。主要山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)有大(da)興(xing)(xing)安嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)段(duan)，努魯(lu)兒虎(hu)和七老(lao)圖三(san)(san)(san)條山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)。赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)的土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源特點是，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處內蒙古高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)向松(song)遼平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，北部(bu)(bu)為(wei)大(da)興(xing)(xing)安嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)段(duan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系的七老(lao)圖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏于(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)，努魯(lu)爾虎(hu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈于(yu)東南(nan)側，構成了三(san)(san)(san)面(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的半(ban)環形，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢西(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)東低(di)(di)(di)，海(hai)拔一般在(zai)(zai)(zai)500—1500米(mi)之間(jian)，海(hai)拔最高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)2067米(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌形態可(ke)分為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)、熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、低(di)(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、沙丘(qiu)(qiu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。其中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)5.72%；熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)3.21%；低(di)(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)19.44%；黃(huang)土(tu)(tu)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)22.9%；河(he)(he)谷平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)8.17%；沙地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)23.3%。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況：全市(shi)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)總量(liang)為(wei)(wei)42.7億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，有(you)烏力吉(ji)木淪(lun)河(he)、西(xi)(xi)拉沐淪(lun)河(he)、老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)、敖來河(he)、灤(luan)河(he)、大凌河(he)六條外(wai)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)系和內陸水(shui)(shui)系共308條大小河(he)流(liu)，72處天然(ran)湖(hu)(hu)泊。最大的湖(hu)(hu)泊為(wei)(wei)達(da)(da)里諾(nuo)爾(er)湖(hu)(hu)，水(shui)(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積為(wei)(wei)35.7萬畝。地表(biao)水(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)量(liang)32.6億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地下水(shui)(shui)可開采10億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。人均(jun)占(zhan)有(you)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)670立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。耕地畝均(jun)占(zhan)有(you)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)323.7立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。西(xi)(xi)遼(liao)河(he)的兩條主(zhu)要支流(liu)西(xi)(xi)拉沐淪(lun)河(he)、老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)都在(zai)赤峰境內，大小干支流(liu)達(da)(da)40余(yu)條，有(you)達(da)(da)里諾(nuo)爾(er)等湖(hu)(hu)泊58處，地表(biao)水(shui)(shui)總量(liang)為(wei)(wei)32.7億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地下水(shui)(shui)可采集量(liang)為(wei)(wei)10億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。?

3、氣候情況(kuang)：赤峰市屬中溫(wen)帶半干旱大(da)陸性季風氣候區(qu)。冬(dong)季漫長而寒冷，春季干旱多大(da)風，夏季短(duan)促炎熱、雨水(shui)集中，秋季短(duan)促、氣溫(wen)下降(jiang)快、霜凍降(jiang)臨(lin)早(zao)。大(da)部地(di)(di)區(qu)年平均(jun)氣溫(wen)為(wei)0—7℃，最(zui)冷月(yue)（1月(yue)）平均(jun)氣溫(wen)為(wei)-10℃左右，極端(duan)最(zui)低氣溫(wen)-27℃；最(zui)熱月(yue)（7月(yue)）平均(jun)氣溫(wen)在20—24℃之間。年降(jiang)水(shui)量的地(di)(di)理分(fen)布受地(di)(di)形影響十分(fen)明顯，不同地(di)(di)區(qu)差(cha)別很大(da)，有300—500毫米不等。大(da)部地(di)(di)區(qu)年日照時(shi)數(shu)為(wei)2700—3100小(xiao)時(shi)。每當5—9月(yue)天空無(wu)云時(shi)，日照時(shi)數(shu)可長達12—14小(xiao)時(shi)。

地域范圍

赤峰(feng)(feng)市地處內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)東(dong)南部(bu)，東(dong)北(bei)(bei)地區(qu)(qu)西(xi)端，西(xi)遼(liao)河上游，大(da)興安嶺西(xi)南段山脈(mo)與(yu)燕(yan)山北(bei)(bei)麓山地、內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)高原(yuan)、西(xi)遼(liao)河平(ping)原(yuan)的復合截接部(bu)位。地理坐標：北(bei)(bei)緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)經116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總面積為90021平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)西(xi)最寬375公(gong)里(li)(li)，南北(bei)(bei)最長457.5公(gong)里(li)(li)。東(dong)南與(yu)遼(liao)寧省朝(chao)陽市接壤，西(xi)南與(yu)河北(bei)(bei)省承德地區(qu)(qu)交(jiao)界，西(xi)部(bu)和北(bei)(bei)部(bu)與(yu)內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)錫林郭勒盟接連，東(dong)與(yu)通遼(liao)市毗鄰。赤峰(feng)(feng)小米(mi)農(nong)產品(pin)地理標志保護(hu)范(fan)圍為赤峰(feng)(feng)市12旗縣區(qu)(qu)132個(ge)蘇木（鄉鎮(zhen)），2014年赤峰(feng)(feng)谷(gu)子(zi)播種(zhong)面積96344公(gong)頃，總產量為238610噸，單(dan)產為2477公(gong)斤/公(gong)頃。

品質特性特征

1、外(wai)在感(gan)官特(te)征：赤峰(feng)的(de)氣候條件決定了根植于赤峰(feng)旱坡地(di)的(de)粟耐干(gan)旱、抗倒伏、適應(ying)性(xing)強、品(pin)質優(you)良等(deng)特(te)點，致使(shi)當地(di)谷子（粟）加(jia)工后的(de)小米顆(ke)粒(li)(li)大、粒(li)(li)徑約為1.0-1.5毫米，粒(li)(li)呈圓形、晶瑩透(tou)明，小米適口性(xing)好、營養(yang)豐富、金黃馨香。

2、內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標：赤峰的(de)(de)小米(mi)(mi)富(fu)含(han)(han)(han)人體所需的(de)(de)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)、維(wei)生(sheng)素、微量(liang)元素，蛋白(bai)質(zhi)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)8.65～11.4g/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素B1含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)0.31～0.48mg/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素B6含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)0.04～0.05mg/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素E含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)0.79～1.32mg/100g；葉酸含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)為23.8～34.1μg/100g；磷含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)176～290mg/100g；鉀含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)183～255mg/100g；營(ying)養豐(feng)富(fu)，質(zhi)純(chun)味正(zheng)，香軟可口(kou)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)平衡膳食(shi)、調節口(kou)味的(de)(de)理想食(shi)品，也非常適(shi)合懷孕期婦女及產后(hou)進(jin)補食(shi)用。正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)赤峰的(de)(de)小米(mi)(mi)適(shi)口(kou)性好、營(ying)養豐(feng)富(fu)，金黃(huang)馨(xin)香的(de)(de)小米(mi)(mi)粥成(cheng)為女人哺(bu)乳、老人患病、嬰兒(er)斷奶的(de)(de)首選食(shi)物。