芒果视频下载

介紹

赤峰(feng)(feng)境內被(bei)國(guo)(guo)家考(kao)(kao)古界命名的(de)(de)(de)(de)原始(shi)人類文(wen)(wen)化(hua)類型有興隆(long)洼文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、趙寶(bao)溝文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、紅(hong)山文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、富河(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、小河(he)沿文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、夏家店下層文(wen)(wen)化(hua)。從考(kao)(kao)古發(fa)掘出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)石器(qi)、骨(gu)器(qi)、陶器(qi)、青銅器(qi)等生(sheng)產生(sheng)活器(qi)物證明，早在(zai)8千余年(nian)前境內的(de)(de)(de)(de)原始(shi)先民已(yi)經過著原始(shi)農耕(geng)、漁獵和(he)畜牧的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)居(ju)生(sheng)活。赤峰(feng)(feng)市種植谷(gu)子歷史悠(you)久，2003年(nian)在(zai)興隆(long)溝遺址出土了(le)距今8000年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)栗和(he)黍的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳化(hua)顆粒標(biao)本，經加拿大、英國(guo)(guo)和(he)我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究機(ji)構用(yong)C14等手段鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)論證后，認為是人工栽培形態最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)谷(gu)物，由(you)此推斷赤峰(feng)(feng)敖(ao)漢(han)地(di)區(qu)是中國(guo)(guo)古代(dai)旱作農業起(qi)源地(di)，也是橫跨(kua)歐亞大陸旱作農業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)源地(di)。赤峰(feng)(feng)市志記載：遼(liao)史記載：“保寧(ning)七年(nian)（976），漢(han)有宋兵，使來乞糧，詔賜(si)粟二十萬斛助之”。

自然生態環境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況：赤峰(feng)(feng)市積(ji)極發展雜糧(liang)種(zhong)植(zhi)產業，在(zai)(zai)現有耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)1600萬(wan)畝的(de)基礎上，雜糧(liang)播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)常年穩定在(zai)(zai)800萬(wan)畝左(zuo)右(you)，居全國(guo)之首。赤峰(feng)(feng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)大興安嶺南(nan)段和燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)拉(la)木倫河南(nan)北(bei)與(yu)老(lao)(lao)哈(ha)河流域廣(guang)大地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，呈(cheng)(cheng)三面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)低，多山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多丘(qiu)(qiu)陵的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特征。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)赤峰(feng)(feng)市總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)42%；丘(qiu)(qiu)陵約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)9%；平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)25%。大體分(fen)為(wei)四個地(di)(di)(di)(di)形區(qu)(qu)：北(bei)部(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)；南(nan)部(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)；西(xi)(xi)部(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)；東(dong)部(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)300-2000米(mi)(mi)。東(dong)部(bu)在(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)拉(la)木倫河與(yu)老(lao)(lao)哈(ha)河匯流處(chu)大興三角地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)不足300米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)赤峰(feng)(feng)市地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢最低地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶；西(xi)(xi)部(bu)克旗、郊(jiao)區(qu)(qu)和河北(bei)省圍場縣交(jiao)界(jie)處(chu)的(de)大光頂(ding)子山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2067米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)赤峰(feng)(feng)市第一(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)(feng)。主(zhu)要山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)有大興安嶺南(nan)段，努魯兒虎和七老(lao)(lao)圖三條山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)。赤峰(feng)(feng)市的(de)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)特點是，地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)內蒙古高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向松遼(liao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，北(bei)部(bu)為(wei)大興安嶺南(nan)段山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)的(de)七老(lao)(lao)圖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏于西(xi)(xi)部(bu)，努魯爾虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈(cheng)(cheng)于東(dong)南(nan)側(ce)，構(gou)成了三面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)半環(huan)形，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢西(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)低，海(hai)拔一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)500—1500米(mi)(mi)之間，海(hai)拔最高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)2067米(mi)(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌形態可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、熔(rong)巖臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)、低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵、沙(sha)丘(qiu)(qiu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)5.72%；熔(rong)巖臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)3.21%；低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵占(zhan)(zhan)19.44%；黃土(tu)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵占(zhan)(zhan)22.9%；河谷(gu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)8.17%；沙(sha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)23.3%。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：全市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)42.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，有(you)烏力吉木淪(lun)河(he)(he)、西(xi)拉(la)沐(mu)(mu)淪(lun)河(he)(he)、老(lao)哈(ha)(ha)河(he)(he)、敖來河(he)(he)、灤河(he)(he)、大凌河(he)(he)六(liu)條外流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系和內陸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系共308條大小(xiao)河(he)(he)流(liu)，72處天(tian)然湖泊。最大的湖泊為(wei)(wei)(wei)達(da)里(li)諾(nuo)爾(er)湖，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)35.7萬(wan)畝。地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)量(liang)32.6億(yi)(yi)(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可開采10億(yi)(yi)(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。人均占有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)670立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。耕地(di)(di)畝均占有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)323.7立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。西(xi)遼河(he)(he)的兩條主要支流(liu)西(xi)拉(la)沐(mu)(mu)淪(lun)河(he)(he)、老(lao)哈(ha)(ha)河(he)(he)都在赤(chi)峰境內，大小(xiao)干支流(liu)達(da)40余條，有(you)達(da)里(li)諾(nuo)爾(er)等湖泊58處，地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)32.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可采集量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)10億(yi)(yi)(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。?

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：赤峰市(shi)屬中(zhong)溫帶半(ban)干(gan)旱大(da)陸性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區(qu)。冬季(ji)(ji)漫長而寒(han)冷，春季(ji)(ji)干(gan)旱多大(da)風(feng)，夏季(ji)(ji)短(duan)(duan)促(cu)(cu)炎熱(re)、雨水集(ji)中(zhong)，秋季(ji)(ji)短(duan)(duan)促(cu)(cu)、氣(qi)(qi)溫下降快、霜凍降臨(lin)早。大(da)部(bu)地區(qu)年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫為0—7℃，最冷月(yue)（1月(yue)）平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫為-10℃左(zuo)右(you)，極端(duan)最低氣(qi)(qi)溫-27℃；最熱(re)月(yue)（7月(yue)）平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫在20—24℃之間。年(nian)(nian)降水量的地理分(fen)布受地形影響(xiang)十(shi)分(fen)明顯(xian)，不同(tong)地區(qu)差(cha)別很(hen)大(da)，有300—500毫米(mi)不等(deng)。大(da)部(bu)地區(qu)年(nian)(nian)日照時(shi)(shi)數為2700—3100小時(shi)(shi)。每當5—9月(yue)天空無云時(shi)(shi)，日照時(shi)(shi)數可長達12—14小時(shi)(shi)。

地域范圍

赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)地(di)(di)處內(nei)蒙古自治(zhi)區東(dong)南部(bu)(bu)，東(dong)北(bei)地(di)(di)區西(xi)端，西(xi)遼(liao)河上游，大(da)興(xing)安嶺西(xi)南段山脈與(yu)燕山北(bei)麓山地(di)(di)、內(nei)蒙古高原、西(xi)遼(liao)河平(ping)原的復(fu)合截接部(bu)(bu)位。地(di)(di)理坐標：北(bei)緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)經116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總面積為90021平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，東(dong)西(xi)最(zui)(zui)寬375公(gong)(gong)里(li)，南北(bei)最(zui)(zui)長457.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)。東(dong)南與(yu)遼(liao)寧(ning)省朝陽(yang)市(shi)接壤，西(xi)南與(yu)河北(bei)省承(cheng)德地(di)(di)區交界(jie)，西(xi)部(bu)(bu)和北(bei)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)內(nei)蒙古自治(zhi)區錫林郭勒盟接連，東(dong)與(yu)通遼(liao)市(shi)毗鄰。赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)小(xiao)米農產品(pin)地(di)(di)理標志保(bao)護范圍為赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)12旗縣區132個蘇木（鄉鎮），2014年赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)谷(gu)子播種面積96344公(gong)(gong)頃，總產量為238610噸(dun)，單產為2477公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)頃。

品質特性特征

1、外在感官特征：赤(chi)峰的氣候(hou)條件決(jue)定(ding)了根植于(yu)赤(chi)峰旱坡(po)地(di)的粟(su)耐干旱、抗倒伏、適應性強、品質優良(liang)等特點，致使當(dang)地(di)谷子（粟(su)）加(jia)工后的小(xiao)米顆粒大、粒徑約(yue)為1.0-1.5毫米，粒呈圓形、晶瑩透(tou)明，小(xiao)米適口性好、營養豐富、金黃馨香。

2、內在品(pin)質指標：赤峰(feng)的(de)(de)小米(mi)富(fu)含(han)(han)人體所需的(de)(de)蛋(dan)白質、維(wei)生(sheng)素、微量(liang)(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素，蛋(dan)白質含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)8.65～11.4g/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素B1含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)0.31～0.48mg/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素B6含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)0.04～0.05mg/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素E含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)0.79～1.32mg/100g；葉(xie)酸含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為23.8～34.1μg/100g；磷(lin)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)176～290mg/100g；鉀(jia)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)183～255mg/100g；營養(yang)豐(feng)富(fu)，質純(chun)味(wei)正(zheng)，香軟可口，是(shi)平衡膳食(shi)(shi)、調節(jie)口味(wei)的(de)(de)理想食(shi)(shi)品(pin)，也非常適合(he)懷(huai)孕期婦(fu)女及產后進補食(shi)(shi)用。正(zheng)是(shi)由于赤峰(feng)的(de)(de)小米(mi)適口性好、營養(yang)豐(feng)富(fu)，金黃馨香的(de)(de)小米(mi)粥(zhou)成為女人哺乳、老人患病(bing)、嬰兒斷奶(nai)的(de)(de)首選(xuan)食(shi)(shi)物。