芒果视频下载

介紹

赤(chi)峰(feng)境(jing)內(nei)被國(guo)家(jia)考(kao)古界命(ming)名(ming)的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始人(ren)類文(wen)化(hua)類型有興(xing)隆洼文(wen)化(hua)、趙寶溝(gou)(gou)文(wen)化(hua)、紅山文(wen)化(hua)、富河文(wen)化(hua)、小河沿(yan)文(wen)化(hua)、夏家(jia)店下層文(wen)化(hua)。從考(kao)古發(fa)掘出(chu)(chu)來的(de)石器(qi)、骨器(qi)、陶器(qi)、青銅器(qi)等(deng)生產生活(huo)器(qi)物證明，早(zao)在8千(qian)余年前境(jing)內(nei)的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始先民已經(jing)過著原(yuan)(yuan)始農(nong)耕、漁獵(lie)和(he)畜牧的(de)定居生活(huo)。赤(chi)峰(feng)市種植谷(gu)子歷(li)史(shi)悠久，2003年在興(xing)隆溝(gou)(gou)遺(yi)址出(chu)(chu)土了距今(jin)8000年的(de)栗和(he)黍的(de)碳化(hua)顆(ke)粒標本，經(jing)加(jia)拿(na)大(da)(da)、英國(guo)和(he)我國(guo)的(de)研究機構用C14等(deng)手段(duan)鑒定論證后，認為是(shi)(shi)人(ren)工(gong)栽培形態(tai)最早(zao)的(de)谷(gu)物，由此推斷赤(chi)峰(feng)敖漢地(di)區(qu)是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)古代旱(han)作農(nong)業起源地(di)，也是(shi)(shi)橫跨歐亞大(da)(da)陸旱(han)作農(nong)業的(de)發(fa)源地(di)。赤(chi)峰(feng)市志記載：遼史(shi)記載：“保寧七年（976），漢有宋兵，使來乞糧，詔(zhao)賜粟二十(shi)萬(wan)斛助之(zhi)”。

自(zi)然生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史因素

1、土壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況：赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)(shi)積極(ji)發展雜糧種(zhong)植產業(ye)，在(zai)(zai)現有耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積1600萬畝的(de)(de)(de)基礎上，雜糧播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積常年(nian)穩定在(zai)(zai)800萬畝左(zuo)右，居全國之首。赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處大(da)(da)興(xing)安嶺南(nan)(nan)段和(he)燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北麓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，分布在(zai)(zai)西(xi)拉(la)木(mu)倫河南(nan)(nan)北與老(lao)(lao)哈(ha)河流域(yu)廣大(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區，呈三(san)(san)面(mian)(mian)(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西(xi)高(gao)(gao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)低(di)(di)，多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多(duo)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特征。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)(shi)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)42%；丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)約(yue)占(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)約(yue)占(zhan)9%；平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)約(yue)占(zhan)25%。大(da)(da)體分為四個(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形區：北部(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)區；南(nan)(nan)部(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)區；西(xi)部(bu)高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區；東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區，海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)300-2000米。東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)在(zai)(zai)西(xi)拉(la)木(mu)倫河與老(lao)(lao)哈(ha)河匯流處大(da)(da)興(xing)三(san)(san)角(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區，海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)不足300米，為赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)最低(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)；西(xi)部(bu)克(ke)旗、郊區和(he)河北省圍場(chang)縣(xian)交界處的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)光頂子山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)2067米，為赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)(shi)第一(yi)高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)(feng)。主要山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈有大(da)(da)興(xing)安嶺南(nan)(nan)段，努魯兒(er)虎和(he)七老(lao)(lao)圖三(san)(san)條山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈。赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)特點是，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處內蒙古高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)向松(song)遼平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)過(guo)渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)，北部(bu)為大(da)(da)興(xing)安嶺南(nan)(nan)段山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系的(de)(de)(de)七老(lao)(lao)圖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏于西(xi)部(bu)，努魯爾虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈于東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)側，構成了(le)三(san)(san)面(mian)(mian)(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)半環形，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)西(xi)高(gao)(gao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)低(di)(di)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)500—1500米之間，海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)最高(gao)(gao)為2067米。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌形態可分為山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)、熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、沙(sha)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。其(qi)中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積占(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)5.72%；熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)3.21%；低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)占(zhan)19.44%；黃土丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)占(zhan)22.9%；河谷平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)8.17%；沙(sha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)23.3%。

2、水(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang)：全市水(shui)資(zi)源總量(liang)為42.7億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米，有(you)烏力吉木淪河(he)(he)(he)、西拉沐淪河(he)(he)(he)、老哈河(he)(he)(he)、敖來(lai)河(he)(he)(he)、灤河(he)(he)(he)、大凌河(he)(he)(he)六(liu)條外流水(shui)系和內(nei)陸水(shui)系共(gong)308條大小河(he)(he)(he)流，72處天然(ran)湖泊。最大的(de)湖泊為達里諾(nuo)(nuo)爾湖，水(shui)面面積為35.7萬畝(mu)。地(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)徑流量(liang)32.6億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米，地(di)下水(shui)可開采(cai)10億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米。人(ren)均(jun)占有(you)水(shui)量(liang)670立(li)方(fang)米。耕地(di)畝(mu)均(jun)占有(you)水(shui)量(liang)323.7立(li)方(fang)米。西遼河(he)(he)(he)的(de)兩條主要支流西拉沐淪河(he)(he)(he)、老哈河(he)(he)(he)都在赤(chi)峰境內(nei)，大小干支流達40余條，有(you)達里諾(nuo)(nuo)爾等湖泊58處，地(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)總量(liang)為32.7億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米，地(di)下水(shui)可采(cai)集量(liang)為10億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米。?

3、氣候情況：赤峰市屬中溫帶半(ban)干旱大陸(lu)性(xing)季(ji)(ji)風氣候區。冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)漫長而寒冷，春(chun)季(ji)(ji)干旱多大風，夏季(ji)(ji)短(duan)促炎熱(re)、雨水(shui)集中，秋季(ji)(ji)短(duan)促、氣溫下降(jiang)(jiang)快、霜凍降(jiang)(jiang)臨早。大部地區年(nian)平(ping)均氣溫為(wei)0—7℃，最冷月（1月）平(ping)均氣溫為(wei)-10℃左(zuo)右，極端最低氣溫-27℃；最熱(re)月（7月）平(ping)均氣溫在20—24℃之間。年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量的地理分(fen)布受地形影(ying)響十分(fen)明顯(xian)，不(bu)同(tong)地區差別很大，有300—500毫米不(bu)等。大部地區年(nian)日照(zhao)時數(shu)為(wei)2700—3100小(xiao)時。每當5—9月天空(kong)無云(yun)時，日照(zhao)時數(shu)可長達(da)12—14小(xiao)時。

地域范圍

赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)處內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區(qu)東(dong)(dong)南部，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)西(xi)端，西(xi)遼(liao)(liao)河上游，大興(xing)安嶺西(xi)南段山(shan)(shan)脈與燕山(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)麓山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)、內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)高原、西(xi)遼(liao)(liao)河平原的復合截接部位。地(di)(di)理(li)坐標：北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)(dong)經116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總(zong)面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)90021平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)最(zui)寬375公(gong)里(li)(li)，南北(bei)(bei)最(zui)長457.5公(gong)里(li)(li)。東(dong)(dong)南與遼(liao)(liao)寧(ning)省(sheng)朝陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)接壤，西(xi)南與河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)承德地(di)(di)區(qu)交界，西(xi)部和北(bei)(bei)部與內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區(qu)錫林郭勒盟接連，東(dong)(dong)與通遼(liao)(liao)市(shi)(shi)毗鄰(lin)。赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)小米農產品地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)保護范圍為(wei)(wei)赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)(shi)12旗(qi)縣區(qu)132個(ge)蘇木（鄉鎮），2014年赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)谷子播種面積(ji)96344公(gong)頃(qing)，總(zong)產量為(wei)(wei)238610噸，單產為(wei)(wei)2477公(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)頃(qing)。

品質特性特征

1、外在感官特征(zheng)：赤(chi)峰的氣(qi)候條件決定(ding)了根植于赤(chi)峰旱坡地(di)的粟耐干旱、抗倒(dao)伏、適應性強(qiang)、品質優良等特點，致使當地(di)谷子（粟）加工后的小米(mi)顆粒大、粒徑(jing)約為(wei)1.0-1.5毫米(mi)，粒呈圓形、晶瑩(ying)透明(ming)，小米(mi)適口性好、營養(yang)豐(feng)富、金黃馨香(xiang)。

2、內在品(pin)質指(zhi)標：赤峰的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)米富(fu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)人(ren)體所需的(de)(de)(de)蛋(dan)白質、維(wei)生(sheng)素、微(wei)量(liang)元素，蛋(dan)白質含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是8.65～11.4g/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素B1含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是0.31～0.48mg/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素B6含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是0.04～0.05mg/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素E含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是0.79～1.32mg/100g；葉酸含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)為(wei)23.8～34.1μg/100g；磷含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是176～290mg/100g；鉀含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)是183～255mg/100g；營養豐富(fu)，質純味正，香(xiang)軟可口(kou)，是平衡膳(shan)食、調節口(kou)味的(de)(de)(de)理想食品(pin)，也非常適(shi)合懷孕期婦女及產后進(jin)補食用。正是由于赤峰的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)米適(shi)口(kou)性好、營養豐富(fu)，金黃(huang)馨香(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)米粥成為(wei)女人(ren)哺乳、老人(ren)患病(bing)、嬰(ying)兒斷(duan)奶(nai)的(de)(de)(de)首選食物。