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基本介紹

呼和(he)浩(hao)特市太(tai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)道脈是秉(bing)承丘祖(zu)龍門(men)派正(zheng)宗之嫡傳而(er)來(lai)。也為全真祖(zu)庭之一——北京(jing)白云觀分支，被稱(cheng)之為：漠南第一道場。 太(tai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是內蒙古(gu)目前僅存(cun)的(de)道觀和(he)道教活動場所之一。太(tai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內現(xian)保存(cun)著(zhu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)末時期(qi)(qi)的(de)40多(duo)件文物，其中還有慈禧六十大壽時賜予太(tai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)金幔帳。太(tai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)面的(de)三清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)寶殿(dian)(dian)巍峨(e)壯觀，殿(dian)(dian)內供奉著(zhu)元始、靈寶、道德“三清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)天尊”分別代表宇宙的(de)渾元、洪元和(he)太(tai)初(chu)時期(qi)(qi)。北面財神(shen)(shen)殿(dian)(dian)供奉著(zhu)武財神(shen)(shen)趙公明元帥，院(yuan)中還有一口(kou)除鬼降魔(mo)的(de)“鎮妖井”。太(tai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)不僅舉行道教祈福迎(ying)祥、趨吉避兇、超度等道場，而(er)且每年的(de)固(gu)定(ding)時間里定(ding)期(qi)(qi)舉行廟會(hui)。

明(ming)清時(shi)(shi)期，在歸化和綏遠(yuan)(yuan)兩城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)起的(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)30多處(chu)，舊城(cheng)(cheng)主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)玉(yu)皇閣(ge)、飛龍(long)觀、五道(dao)(dao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、三官(guan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、呂祖廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、財神(shen)(shen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、關(guan)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、魯(lu)班廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、三賢廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、娘(niang)娘(niang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)和城(cheng)(cheng)隍廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)等。1739年（清乾隆4年）和綏遠(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)同時(shi)(shi)建(jian)起的(de)(de)12座道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)是(shi)：鼓(gu)樓頂上的(de)(de)玉(yu)皇閣(ge)，東(dong)甕城(cheng)(cheng)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)關(guan)岳廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，西(xi)(xi)甕城(cheng)(cheng)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)龍(long)王廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，南甕城(cheng)(cheng)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)火神(shen)(shen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，北(bei)甕城(cheng)(cheng)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)真(zhen)武廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，還有(you)(you)(you)馬神(shen)(shen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)街的(de)(de)馬神(shen)(shen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，城(cheng)(cheng)隍廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)街的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)隍廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、關(guan)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)街的(de)(de)關(guan)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，東(dong)門外的(de)(de)東(dong)娘(niang)娘(niang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，西(xi)(xi)門外的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)娘(niang)娘(niang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，城(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)財神(shen)(shen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，新城(cheng)(cheng)南街的(de)(de)文昌廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。綏遠(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)好后(hou)，隨著清朝八(ba)旗部(bu)隊的(de)(de)進駐和城(cheng)(cheng)里(li)(li)漢族人口的(de)(de)增(zeng)加(jia)，這12座道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)一直(zhi)是(shi)香火不斷(duan)，鼎盛時(shi)(shi)期綏遠(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)共有(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)士(shi)100多人，全都享受官(guan)府的(de)(de)俸(feng)祿，出(chu)入于(yu)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)信眾也大(da)多是(shi)貴族和軍政顯(xian)要(yao)。

相傳，慈禧(xi)太后(hou)(hou)的父親惠征(zheng)于(yu)(yu)1849年(nian)（清(qing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)光29年(nian)）來綏(sui)遠出任兵備(bei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)員(yuan)，居(ju)(ju)住在新城(cheng)的落鳳街（原名慶豐街，因為慈禧(xi)居(ju)(ju)住成(cheng)為“圣跡”而更名），當時(shi)，15歲的慈禧(xi)小名叫蘭(lan)兒，由于(yu)(yu)水土不服，徹夜不眠常(chang)做惡(e)夢(meng)，后(hou)(hou)來由道(dao)(dao)(dao)教廟宇的道(dao)(dao)(dao)長施以醫道(dao)(dao)(dao)方能安然入(ru)睡，惠征(zheng)備(bei)以厚禮答謝(xie)，新城(cheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)教從此名聲大振，信(xin)眾頗多。新中國成(cheng)立后(hou)(hou)，在掃除(chu)迷信(xin)和城(cheng)區(qu)建設(she)中，新城(cheng)的大部分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)教廟觀都被拆除(chu)，只留(liu)下民(min)國時(shi)期興建的太清(qing)宮和舊城(cheng)南面(mian)的幾座小廟。

目(mu)前(qian)，太(tai)清宮(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)蒙古地(di)區的(de)(de)道(dao)教(jiao)宮(gong)觀，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)北京(jing)白(bai)云(yun)觀嫡傳道(dao)士范明證，于(yu)1931年(nian)（民(min)國20年(nian)）在(zai)姑(gu)子板一(yi)(yi)帶（今新(xin)華廣場(chang)南）興建(jian)起來(lai)的(de)(de)。太(tai)清宮(gong)初建(jian)時(shi)(shi)有道(dao)士15人(ren)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)當年(nian)新(xin)城(cheng)和(he)(he)舊城(cheng)的(de)(de)玉皇閣、龍王廟(miao)、魯班廟(miao)、觀音廟(miao)，還有集寧圣清觀的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些道(dao)人(ren)們(men)組成，掌門道(dao)長(chang)范明證曾經在(zai)北京(jing)白(bai)云(yun)觀“掛單”，還擔(dan)任(ren)過白(bai)云(yun)觀下院玉清宮(gong)的(de)(de)當家。民(min)國時(shi)(shi)期，太(tai)清宮(gong)的(de)(de)道(dao)長(chang)范明證由(you)(you)于(yu)醫(yi)術高超，善治疑難(nan)雜癥(zheng)，因(yin)而有了“神醫(yi)”之稱(cheng)，又因(yin)其(qi)舉止不(bu)俗，仙(xian)風道(dao)骨，經常舍(she)粥放衣，救助窮苦百姓，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)深得眾望，人(ren)稱(cheng)“老當家的(de)(de)”。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭(zheng)時(shi)(shi)期，太(tai)清宮(gong)和(he)(he)歸化城(cheng)的(de)(de)幾座(zuo)道(dao)觀曾經是(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)下黨(dang)和(he)(he)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)組織的(de)(de)聯絡點(dian)和(he)(he)集會(hui)處，范明證率弟(di)子們(men)多次掩護抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)游擊(ji)隊的(de)(de)隊長(chang)高風英(ying)等人(ren)和(he)(he)“綏(sui)遠抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)救國會(hui)”的(de)(de)人(ren)員脫險，有數名道(dao)教(jiao)弟(di)子先后被日(ri)(ri)(ri)本憲兵(bing)隊逮捕殺害，還有十幾名道(dao)士參加了抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)游擊(ji)隊。

新中(zhong)國成立后(hou)(hou)，因為(wei)擴建新華廣場，太(tai)(tai)(tai)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)遷到(dao)新城藝(yi)術(shu)廳(ting)南街(jie)。“文革(ge)”中(zhong)，紅衛兵把(ba)太(tai)(tai)(tai)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)當作牛鬼蛇(she)神，以“破四舊”為(wei)名把(ba)神像法器全部搗毀，87歲的范明證道長(chang)(chang)也(ye)被游街(jie)批斗，迫害致死。后(hou)(hou)來，范明證的弟(di)子李至(zhi)仁道長(chang)(chang)重筑神壇(tan)，于(yu)1995年正式(shi)對外(wai)開放太(tai)(tai)(tai)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)。如(ru)今太(tai)(tai)(tai)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)的監院(yuan)楊理(li)青道長(chang)(chang)(道號沖和子)，是李至(zhi)仁道長(chang)(chang)的嫡(di)傳(chuan)弟(di)子，也(ye)是太(tai)(tai)(tai)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)全真道龍門派(pai)的第22代傳(chuan)人，道學精(jing)深，法術(shu)高明,醫術(shu)高超。2006年，太(tai)(tai)(tai)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)經過重建裝修后(hou)(hou)，煥然(ran)一(yi)新，正面的三清(qing)(qing)寶殿巍峨壯觀，殿內供奉著(zhu)元始(shi)、靈寶、道德“三清(qing)(qing)天尊”，北面財神殿供奉著(zhu)趙公明元帥，院(yuan)中(zhong)還(huan)有一(yi)口除鬼降(jiang)魔的“鎮妖井(jing)”...