電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)分類 充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)有哪(na)些(xie)種(zhong)類

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁其(qi)功能類(lei)似于(yu)加油站里面的(de)加油機，可以固(gu)定在地面或墻壁，安裝于(yu)公共(gong)建筑（公共(gong)樓宇、商場(chang)、公共(gong)停(ting)車場(chang)等）和居民小區(qu)停(ting)車場(chang)或充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站內(nei)，可以根據不同的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓等級為(wei)各種型號的(de)電(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁的(de)輸入端與交流電(dian)(dian)網直接連接，輸出端都裝有充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)插頭(tou)用于(yu)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁一(yi)般(ban)提供(gong)常(chang)規充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式，人們(men)可以使用特定的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)卡(ka)在充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁提供(gong)的(de)人機交互操(cao)作界面上刷卡(ka)使用，進(jin)行(xing)相應的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)、費(fei)用數據打(da)印(yin)等操(cao)作，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁顯示屏能顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)、費(fei)用、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)等數據。

充電樁的功能

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）能實現計時、計電(dian)度(du)、計金(jin)額充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，可以作(zuo)為(wei)市民(min)購電(dian)終端。同時為(wei)提(ti)高公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）的效率(lv)和(he)實用性，今后將陸續增加一(yi)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）多充(chong)(chong)和(he)為(wei)電(dian)動自行車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)的功能。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分為落(luo)(luo)地式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁、掛(gua)壁式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁。落(luo)(luo)地式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁適(shi)合安裝在(zai)不靠近(jin)墻體(ti)的(de)停(ting)車位(wei)。掛(gua)壁式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁適(shi)合安裝在(zai)靠近(jin)墻體(ti)的(de)停(ting)車位(wei)。

按安裝地點分

按照安裝(zhuang)地點，可(ke)分為(wei)公共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)和專用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。公共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是建(jian)設在公共(gong)停(ting)車場(chang)（庫）結(jie)合停(ting)車泊(bo)位(wei)，為(wei)社會(hui)車輛提供(gong)公共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。專用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是建(jian)設單(dan)位(wei)（企(qi)(qi)業）自有停(ting)車場(chang)（庫），為(wei)單(dan)位(wei)（企(qi)(qi)業）內(nei)部人(ren)(ren)(ren)員使用的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。自用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是建(jian)設在個人(ren)(ren)(ren)自有車位(wei)（庫），為(wei)私(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)用戶提供(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一般結(jie)合停(ting)車場(chang)（庫）的(de)(de)(de)停(ting)車位(wei)建(jian)設。安裝(zhuang)在戶外的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)防護(hu)等級不(bu)應低于IP54。安裝(zhuang)在戶內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)防護(hu)等級不(bu)應低于IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分為一(yi)樁一(yi)充(chong)和一(yi)樁多充(chong)。

按充電方式分

充電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓）可分為直(zhi)流充電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓），交流充電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓）和(he)交直(zhi)流一體充電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電所應設置安(an)全嗣欄(lan)、警(jing)示牌、安(an)全信號燈及警(jing)鈴。

（2）高(gao)壓(ya)配電(dian)室和變(bian)壓(ya)器室門外(wai)或變(bian)電(dian)所(suo)安全同欄上(shang)應(ying)懸(xuan)掛“止步，高(gao)壓(ya)危(wei)險”警示(shi)牌。警示(shi)牌的標示(shi)必(bi)須朝向圍欄的外(wai)側。

（3）高壓配電(dian)裝置上(shang)應有(you)顯(xian)著的(de)操作指示說明(ming)。設(she)備的(de)接地(di)點應有(you)明(ming)顯(xian)可見的(de)標志。

（4）室內應有明顯的(de)“安全通道”或(huo)“安全出口(kou)”標(biao)示牌。

另外，變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所及配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備的(de)布置(zhi)設(she)計(ji)應(ying)便(bian)于安裝、操作、搬運、檢修、試驗和監測。高低壓配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室(shi)、變壓器(qi)室(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)室(shi)、控制室(shi)內，不應(ying)有與其無關的(de)管道和線路通過。當然(ran)，即便(bian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)技(ji)術瓶頸得到(dao)了(le)很好(hao)的(de)解(jie)決，但是充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建設(she)可能(neng)還(huan)存在(zai)選址困難等問題。新能(neng)源汽車應(ying)先以城市為主，但繁華Ⅸ域往往用地緊(jin)張，地價成本較高，這方面需要政府在(zai)政策上能(neng)予(yu)以傾斜．推動充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施的(de)建設(she)。由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展經營電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)具有先天優(you)勢。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力直接(jie)賣給車輛(liang)是一個新的(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務，希望電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)轉(zhuan)變