一、職業技能培訓有哪些工種

職業技能培訓是指按照國家職業分類和職業技能標準進行的規范性培訓，國家規定一些職位必須經過職業培訓，獲(huo)得技能等級證書后方可上崗。職業技能培訓的工(gong)種眾多，主(zhu)要(yao)可分(fen)為三(san)大類：

1、A類（培訓時間為300個標準學時）

車(che)(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)(shu)控車(che)(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)(shu)控銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、組合機(ji)床操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鑄造 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、金屬(shu)熱處理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷作(zuo)鈑金工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)修(xiu) 鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐(lu)設備(bei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、高低壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽(qi)車(che)(che)修(xiu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表修(xiu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐(lu)設備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維修(xiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)維修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、貴金屬(shu)首(shou)飾手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)子產(chan)品維修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)產(chan)品維修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)冷設備(bei)維修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽(qi)車(che)(che)駕(jia)駛(shi)員(yuan)、起重裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸機(ji)械操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、推土鏟運機(ji)駕(jia)駛(shi)員(yuan)、叉車(che)(che)司(si)(si)(si)機(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸車(che)(che)司(si)(si)(si)機(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)載機(ji)司(si)(si)(si)機(ji)、挖掘機(ji)駕(jia)駛(shi)員(yuan)。

2、B類（培訓時間為250個標準學時）

防腐蝕工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐操作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、用戶通(tong)信(xin)終端維修員、機(ji)械設備(bei)安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、混凝土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、油漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼(gang)筋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、砌筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、抹灰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)(zhi)冷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、船(chuan)舶機(ji)艙設備(bei)操作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、農機(ji)修理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鐘(zhong)表維修工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密空(kong)調操作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中式(shi)烹(peng)調師、西(xi)式(shi)烹(peng)調師、中式(shi)面(mian)點(dian)師、西(xi)式(shi)面(mian)點(dian)師、糕點(dian)面(mian)包烘焙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、熟肉制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、茶葉加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶(tao)瓷(ci)成型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶(tao)瓷(ci)燒成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、水泥(ni)生(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、產(chan)品(pin)質量檢查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷藏工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、二氧化(hua)鈦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、氧化(hua)鋁(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)取工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋁(lv)電解工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、選礦(kuang)(kuang)脫水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、重力選礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化(hua)學檢驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食品(pin)檢驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡織纖維檢驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食糖制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、造紙(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

3、C類（培訓時間為200個標準學時）

計算機操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)員(yuan)(yuan)、服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)裁剪工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)縫紉工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)箱(xiang)（包）制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)革服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)手套制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)革加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、成衣定(ding)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)計定(ding)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)鞋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)帽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、收銀員(yuan)(yuan)、保安員(yuan)(yuan)、保育員(yuan)(yuan)、育嬰員(yuan)(yuan)、家服務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)、養(yang)老(lao)護理(li)員(yuan)(yuan)、制(zhi)圖員(yuan)(yuan)、客(ke)房服務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)、茶藝(yi)師(shi)、盆景工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、花卉園藝(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、插花員(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡驗光員(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡定(ding)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、修腳師(shi)、中(zhong)醫(yi)刮痧師(shi)、足部師(shi)、美發師(shi)、攝影師(shi)、竹制(zhi)品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、繅絲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、玩具裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中(zhong)藥材(cai)養(yang)殖員(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)藥材(cai)種植(zhi)員(yuan)(yuan)。

二、職業培訓如何選擇合適的工種

職業技能培訓的工(gong)種(zhong)眾多，在選擇(ze)時，要選適合自(zi)己的工(gong)種(zhong)，一般選擇(ze)時主要看以下幾點：

1、對什么行業有興趣

選擇一個專(zhuan)業工(gong)種要結合(he)自(zi)(zi)己的興趣愛好(hao)，很多朋友(you)說(shuo)我不(bu)懂這些專(zhuan)業，試著(zhu)去了解它，專(zhuan)業了解得多了，你(ni)才能在(zai)眾(zhong)多工(gong)種中找到(dao)最適合(he)自(zi)(zi)己的，如(ru)果(guo)這些專(zhuan)業你(ni)都(dou)不(bu)了解，那(nei)么可能你(ni)將(jiang)會錯過最適合(he)自(zi)(zi)己的。

2、行業的發展狀況

行業的(de)(de)發展好壞直接影響到以(yi)后的(de)(de)就(jiu)業，有發展前景的(de)(de)行業未(wei)來的(de)(de)可(ke)塑性(xing)比較高，也更容易找到工作。我們可(ke)以(yi)通過網絡或者(zhe)實(shi)際調研(yan)去了(le)解這些專業。

3、就業情況

選擇專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)最終(zhong)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)就是為了就業(ye)(ye)(ye)，雖然職業(ye)(ye)(ye)教育的(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)形勢(shi)相對于傳統教育來說有一定的(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)，但(dan)是不同(tong)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)情(qing)況(kuang)不同(tong)，我(wo)們(men)可以通過官網就業(ye)(ye)(ye)信息、招聘網站等渠(qu)道(dao)去了解這(zhe)個行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)情(qing)況(kuang)。

4、熱門的不一定是最好的

很多同學在選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇工種前都會講究熱門，熱門的(de)工種專(zhuan)(zhuan)業從某種程(cheng)度上來(lai)說(shuo)并不一定好就(jiu)(jiu)業，熱門專(zhuan)(zhuan)業選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇的(de)人多，那么相應的(de)就(jiu)(jiu)業也會更激烈，所(suo)以，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇專(zhuan)(zhuan)業不要盲目的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇熱門，一定要客觀的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇。