一、職業技能培訓有哪些工種

職業技能培訓是指按照國家職業分類和職業技能標準進行的規范性培訓，國家規定一些職位必須經過職業培訓，獲得技(ji)能等級證書后方(fang)可上崗(gang)。職業技(ji)能培訓的工(gong)種眾多(duo)，主(zhu)要可分為三大類：

1、A類（培訓時間為300個標準學時）

車(che)(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)控(kong)(kong)車(che)(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)控(kong)(kong)銑(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、組合機(ji)(ji)床操(cao)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鑄造(zao) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)熱處理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷(leng)作鈑(ban)金(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu) 鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐設備裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、高(gao)低壓電(dian)(dian)器裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器儀(yi)表(biao)(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀(yi)器儀(yi)表(biao)(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)(che)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密儀(yi)器儀(yi)表(biao)(biao)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐設備安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、貴金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)首飾手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)品維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)器產(chan)品維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制冷(leng)設備維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)(che)駕(jia)駛員(yuan)、起重裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸機(ji)(ji)械操(cao)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、推土鏟(chan)運機(ji)(ji)駕(jia)駛員(yuan)、叉車(che)(che)司(si)機(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸車(che)(che)司(si)機(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)載(zai)機(ji)(ji)司(si)機(ji)(ji)、挖掘機(ji)(ji)駕(jia)駛員(yuan)。

2、B類（培訓時間為250個標準學時）

防腐蝕(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、用戶通信終端維(wei)修員、機械設(she)備安裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、混(hun)凝土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、油漆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼筋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、砌筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、抹灰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)(zhi)冷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、船(chuan)舶機艙設(she)備操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、農(nong)機修理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鐘(zhong)表(biao)維(wei)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密空(kong)調操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中式烹調師(shi)、西式烹調師(shi)、中式面(mian)點師(shi)、西式面(mian)點師(shi)、糕點面(mian)包烘焙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、熟(shu)肉制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、茶葉加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷(ci)成(cheng)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷(ci)燒成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、水泥生產制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、產品(pin)質量檢(jian)查工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷藏工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)取工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋁(lv)(lv)電解(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、選礦脫水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、重力選礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨(mo)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)學檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡(fang)織纖維(wei)檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食(shi)(shi)糖制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、造(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

3、C類（培訓時間為200個標準學時）

計算機操(cao)作員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、服(fu)裝(zhuang)裁剪工(gong)(gong)(gong)、服(fu)裝(zhuang)縫紉工(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)箱（包）制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)革服(fu)裝(zhuang)手套制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)革加工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、成衣定(ding)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)、服(fu)裝(zhuang)設計定(ding)制工(gong)(gong)(gong)、制鞋工(gong)(gong)(gong)、制帽工(gong)(gong)(gong)、收銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保育員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、育嬰員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、家(jia)服(fu)務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、養老護(hu)理員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、制圖員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、客房服(fu)務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、茶藝師(shi)、盆景工(gong)(gong)(gong)、花(hua)卉園藝工(gong)(gong)(gong)、插花(hua)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼(yan)鏡(jing)驗光員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼(yan)鏡(jing)定(ding)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、修腳師(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)醫刮痧師(shi)、足部師(shi)、美發師(shi)、攝影師(shi)、竹制品(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、繅絲工(gong)(gong)(gong)、玩具裝(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、中(zhong)(zhong)藥材養殖員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)藥材種(zhong)植員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

二、職業培訓如何選擇合適的工種

職業技能培訓的工種(zhong)眾多，在選擇(ze)時，要選適合自己的工種(zhong)，一(yi)般選擇(ze)時主要看以下幾點(dian)：

1、對什么行業有興趣

選擇一(yi)個專(zhuan)業(ye)工種要(yao)結合自(zi)己的興趣愛好，很多朋(peng)友說(shuo)我不懂這些(xie)專(zhuan)業(ye)，試著(zhu)去了(le)解它，專(zhuan)業(ye)了(le)解得多了(le)，你(ni)才能(neng)在(zai)眾多工種中找到(dao)最適合自(zi)己的，如果(guo)這些(xie)專(zhuan)業(ye)你(ni)都(dou)不了(le)解，那么可能(neng)你(ni)將(jiang)會(hui)錯過最適合自(zi)己的。

2、行業的發展狀況

行業(ye)的(de)發展(zhan)好壞直接(jie)影響到(dao)(dao)以后的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)，有(you)發展(zhan)前景的(de)行業(ye)未來(lai)的(de)可(ke)塑性比(bi)較高，也更容易(yi)找到(dao)(dao)工作。我們可(ke)以通(tong)過(guo)網(wang)絡或者實際調研去(qu)了解這些專業(ye)。

3、就業情況

選擇(ze)專業(ye)(ye)最終(zhong)的目的就是(shi)為(wei)了就業(ye)(ye)，雖然職業(ye)(ye)教育的就業(ye)(ye)形(xing)勢相(xiang)對于(yu)傳統教育來(lai)說有一(yi)定(ding)的優勢，但(dan)是(shi)不(bu)同的專業(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)情(qing)況不(bu)同，我們可以通過官(guan)網就業(ye)(ye)信息、招聘網站等渠道(dao)去(qu)了解(jie)這個行業(ye)(ye)的就業(ye)(ye)情(qing)況。

4、熱門的不一定是最好的

很多(duo)同(tong)學在選(xuan)擇(ze)工種前都會講究熱(re)(re)門，熱(re)(re)門的(de)(de)工種專(zhuan)業(ye)從某種程度上來說并不一定(ding)好就(jiu)業(ye)，熱(re)(re)門專(zhuan)業(ye)選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)人多(duo)，那么相(xiang)應的(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)也(ye)會更激烈，所以，選(xuan)擇(ze)專(zhuan)業(ye)不要(yao)(yao)盲(mang)目的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)熱(re)(re)門，一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)客(ke)觀(guan)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)。