一、職業技能培訓有哪些工種

職業技能培訓是指按照國家職業分類和職業技能標準進行的規范性培訓，國家規定一些職位必須經過職業培訓，獲得技(ji)能等級(ji)證書后方可(ke)上崗。職業技(ji)能培訓的(de)工種眾多(duo)，主要可(ke)分(fen)為三(san)大類(lei)：

1、A類（培訓時間為300個標準學時）

車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)控車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)控銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、組(zu)合機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鑄(zhu)造 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、金(jin)(jin)屬熱(re)處理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)鈑金(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu) 鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐(lu)設(she)(she)備裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、高低壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)儀(yi)(yi)表裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)儀(yi)(yi)表裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽(qi)車(che)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精(jing)密儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)儀(yi)(yi)表修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐(lu)設(she)(she)備安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、貴金(jin)(jin)屬首(shou)飾手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)備安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子產品維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)產品維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制冷設(she)(she)備維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽(qi)車(che)駕駛員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、起重(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、推土鏟運機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)駕駛員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、叉車(che)司機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸車(che)司機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)載機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)司機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、挖(wa)掘機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)駕駛員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

2、B類（培訓時間為250個標準學時）

防腐蝕工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐操(cao)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、用戶通信(xin)終端維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)員、機(ji)械設(she)備安裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、混凝土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、油(you)漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼筋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、砌筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、抹灰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)冷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、船(chuan)舶機(ji)艙設(she)備操(cao)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、農機(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鐘表維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密(mi)空調(diao)操(cao)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中式烹調(diao)師、西式烹調(diao)師、中式面(mian)點(dian)師、西式面(mian)點(dian)師、糕點(dian)面(mian)包(bao)烘焙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、熟(shu)肉制(zhi)品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、茶(cha)葉加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶(tao)瓷成型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶(tao)瓷燒(shao)成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、水泥生產制(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、產品質(zhi)量檢(jian)查工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷藏(zang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、二氧(yang)化(hua)鈦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、氧(yang)化(hua)鋁制(zhi)取工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋁電解工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、選礦(kuang)脫(tuo)水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、重力選礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化(hua)學檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食品檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡織纖維(wei)檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食糖制(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、造(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

3、C類（培訓時間為200個標準學時）

計算(suan)機操(cao)作員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)裁剪工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)縫紉工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)箱（包）制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)革服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)手套制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)革加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、成衣(yi)定(ding)(ding)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)設計定(ding)(ding)制工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制鞋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制帽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、收銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保育(yu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、育(yu)嬰員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、家服(fu)(fu)(fu)務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、養(yang)老護理(li)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、制圖(tu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、客(ke)房服(fu)(fu)(fu)務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、茶藝師、盆景工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、花(hua)卉園(yuan)藝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、插(cha)花(hua)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡驗光(guang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡定(ding)(ding)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、修腳(jiao)師、中(zhong)(zhong)醫刮痧師、足(zu)部師、美發師、攝影師、竹制品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、繅絲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、玩具裝(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)養(yang)殖員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)種(zhong)植員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

二、職業培訓如何選擇合適的工種

職業技能培訓的工種眾多(duo)，在選(xuan)擇時，要(yao)選(xuan)適合自(zi)己的工種，一般選(xuan)擇時主要(yao)看以(yi)下(xia)幾點：

1、對什么行業有興趣

選擇(ze)一個專(zhuan)業工種(zhong)要(yao)結合自己的(de)興趣愛好，很(hen)多朋友說我不(bu)懂這(zhe)些(xie)專(zhuan)業，試著去(qu)了(le)解(jie)它，專(zhuan)業了(le)解(jie)得(de)多了(le)，你才能在眾(zhong)多工種(zhong)中找(zhao)到最適(shi)合自己的(de)，如果(guo)這(zhe)些(xie)專(zhuan)業你都不(bu)了(le)解(jie)，那(nei)么可能你將(jiang)會錯(cuo)過最適(shi)合自己的(de)。

2、行業的發展狀況

行業(ye)的(de)發展好壞直接影響到(dao)以(yi)(yi)后的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)，有發展前景的(de)行業(ye)未來的(de)可(ke)塑(su)性比較高，也(ye)更容(rong)易找到(dao)工作。我們可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過網絡或者實際(ji)調(diao)研(yan)去了解這些專業(ye)。

3、就業情況

選擇專(zhuan)業(ye)最終的(de)目的(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是為了(le)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)，雖然職業(ye)教育的(de)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)形勢(shi)相(xiang)對于(yu)傳統(tong)教育來說(shuo)有一(yi)定的(de)優勢(shi)，但是不同的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)情況(kuang)不同，我(wo)們可以(yi)通過官網就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)信息、招聘網站等(deng)渠(qu)道去了(le)解這個行業(ye)的(de)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)情況(kuang)。

4、熱門的不一定是最好的

很多(duo)同學在選擇(ze)工(gong)種前(qian)都會講(jiang)究熱(re)門(men)(men)，熱(re)門(men)(men)的(de)工(gong)種專(zhuan)業(ye)從(cong)某種程度上來說并不一定好(hao)就業(ye)，熱(re)門(men)(men)專(zhuan)業(ye)選擇(ze)的(de)人多(duo)，那么相應的(de)就業(ye)也會更激烈，所以，選擇(ze)專(zhuan)業(ye)不要盲(mang)目的(de)選擇(ze)熱(re)門(men)(men)，一定要客觀的(de)選擇(ze)。