一、職業技能培訓有哪些工種

職業技能培訓是指按照國家職業分類和職業技能標準進行的規范性培訓，國家規定一些職位必須經過職業培訓，獲得技(ji)能等級證書后方可上崗。職業(ye)技(ji)能培訓的工種(zhong)眾多(duo)，主要可分(fen)為三(san)大(da)類：

1、A類（培訓時間為300個標準學時）

車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控(kong)車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控(kong)銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、組合機(ji)床操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鑄造 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、金(jin)(jin)屬熱處理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷作(zuo)鈑金(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)配鉗(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鉗(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)修(xiu)(xiu) 鉗(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐設備裝(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)機(ji)裝(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、高低壓電(dian)器裝(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)子(zi)儀器儀表(biao)裝(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀器儀表(biao)裝(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)修(xiu)(xiu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密儀器儀表(biao)修(xiu)(xiu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐設備安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、計算機(ji)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、貴(gui)金(jin)(jin)屬首(shou)飾手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)飾裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)氣(qi)設備安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家(jia)用電(dian)子(zi)產品維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家(jia)用電(dian)器產品維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制冷設備維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)駕駛員、起重(zhong)裝(zhuang)卸(xie)機(ji)械操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、推土(tu)鏟運機(ji)駕駛員、叉車(che)司(si)機(ji)、裝(zhuang)卸(xie)車(che)司(si)機(ji)、裝(zhuang)載機(ji)司(si)機(ji)、挖掘機(ji)駕駛員。

2、B類（培訓時間為250個標準學時）

防腐蝕工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐操作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、用戶通信終端(duan)維修員、機械(xie)設備安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、混凝土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、油漆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼筋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、砌筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、抹灰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、船舶機艙設備操作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、農機修理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鐘表(biao)維修工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密空調操作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中式(shi)烹調師、西(xi)式(shi)烹調師、中式(shi)面(mian)(mian)點師、西(xi)式(shi)面(mian)(mian)點師、糕點面(mian)(mian)包烘焙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、熟肉制(zhi)(zhi)品加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、茶葉加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶(tao)(tao)瓷成型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶(tao)(tao)瓷燒成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、水(shui)泥生產制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、產品質量(liang)檢查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷(leng)藏工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、二氧(yang)化鈦(tai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、氧(yang)化鋁制(zhi)(zhi)取工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋁電解工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、選礦(kuang)脫水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、重力選礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化學檢驗(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食品檢驗(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡織纖維檢驗(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食糖(tang)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、造(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

3、C類（培訓時間為200個標準學時）

計(ji)算機(ji)操作員(yuan)(yuan)、服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)裁剪工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)縫紉工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)箱（包(bao)）制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)革(ge)服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)手套制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)革(ge)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、成衣定型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)設(she)計(ji)定制工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制鞋(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制帽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、收(shou)銀員(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)安員(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)育(yu)員(yuan)(yuan)、育(yu)嬰員(yuan)(yuan)、家服(fu)(fu)務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)、養老護理員(yuan)(yuan)、制圖員(yuan)(yuan)、客房服(fu)(fu)務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)、茶藝師、盆景工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、花卉園(yuan)藝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、插(cha)花員(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡(jing)驗光員(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡(jing)定配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、修腳師、中(zhong)(zhong)醫刮痧師、足部師、美發師、攝(she)影師、竹制品(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、繅絲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、玩具裝(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材養殖(zhi)員(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材種(zhong)植員(yuan)(yuan)。

二、職業培訓如何選擇合適的工種

職業技能培訓的工種眾多，在選擇(ze)時(shi)，要(yao)選適合自己的工種，一般選擇(ze)時(shi)主要(yao)看以(yi)下幾點：

1、對什么行業有興趣

選(xuan)擇一個專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)工(gong)種要結合自己(ji)(ji)的(de)興趣愛(ai)好，很多(duo)朋友說我(wo)不(bu)懂這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)，試著去了(le)(le)(le)解它，專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)了(le)(le)(le)解得多(duo)了(le)(le)(le)，你(ni)才能在眾(zhong)多(duo)工(gong)種中找到最適(shi)合自己(ji)(ji)的(de)，如(ru)果這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)你(ni)都不(bu)了(le)(le)(le)解，那么可能你(ni)將會錯過最適(shi)合自己(ji)(ji)的(de)。

2、行業的發展狀況

行(xing)業的(de)發展好壞直接影響到(dao)以后的(de)就(jiu)業，有發展前景的(de)行(xing)業未來的(de)可塑(su)性比較高，也更(geng)容易找到(dao)工作。我(wo)們可以通過網絡(luo)或(huo)者實際調研去了(le)解這些專業。

3、就業情況

選(xuan)擇專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)最終的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)為了就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，雖(sui)然(ran)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形勢(shi)相對于傳統教(jiao)(jiao)育來說有一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)，但是(shi)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)情況(kuang)不(bu)同，我(wo)們(men)可以通過官(guan)網(wang)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信息、招聘網(wang)站等渠(qu)道(dao)去了解這個(ge)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)情況(kuang)。

4、熱門的不一定是最好的

很(hen)多(duo)同(tong)學在選(xuan)擇(ze)工(gong)種(zhong)前都會講究熱(re)門(men)，熱(re)門(men)的(de)工(gong)種(zhong)專(zhuan)業(ye)從某(mou)種(zhong)程度上(shang)來(lai)說并(bing)不(bu)一定(ding)好(hao)就(jiu)業(ye)，熱(re)門(men)專(zhuan)業(ye)選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)人多(duo)，那么相應的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)也會更激烈，所以，選(xuan)擇(ze)專(zhuan)業(ye)不(bu)要盲目的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)熱(re)門(men)，一定(ding)要客觀(guan)的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)。