一、職業技能培訓有哪些工種

職業技能培訓是指按照國家職業分類和職業技能標準進行的規范性培訓，國家規定一些職位必須經過職業培訓，獲得技能(neng)等級證書后方可上崗。職(zhi)業(ye)技能(neng)培訓的(de)工種眾多，主要可分為三大類：

1、A類（培訓時間為300個標準學時）

車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控(kong)車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控(kong)銑(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、組合(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)操作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鑄(zhu)造(zao) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、金(jin)屬(shu)熱(re)處理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷(leng)作鈑金(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配鉗(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鉗(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu) 鉗(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐(lu)設(she)備(bei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、高低壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器(qi)儀(yi)表(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀(yi)器(qi)儀(yi)表(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽(qi)車修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密(mi)儀(yi)器(qi)儀(yi)表(biao)修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐(lu)設(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、貴金(jin)屬(shu)首飾手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子產品維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)產品維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制冷(leng)設(she)備(bei)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽(qi)車駕(jia)(jia)駛(shi)員(yuan)、起(qi)重(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸機(ji)(ji)(ji)械操作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、推土鏟運機(ji)(ji)(ji)駕(jia)(jia)駛(shi)員(yuan)、叉車司機(ji)(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸車司機(ji)(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)載機(ji)(ji)(ji)司機(ji)(ji)(ji)、挖(wa)掘機(ji)(ji)(ji)駕(jia)(jia)駛(shi)員(yuan)。

2、B類（培訓時間為250個標準學時）

防腐蝕工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐(lu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、用戶通信終端維(wei)修(xiu)員、機(ji)械設(she)備安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、混凝土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、油漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼(gang)筋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、砌筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、抹灰(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)冷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、船舶(bo)機(ji)艙設(she)備操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、農機(ji)修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鐘表(biao)維(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密(mi)空調(diao)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中式烹調(diao)師、西式烹調(diao)師、中式面點師、西式面點師、糕點面包烘焙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、熟肉制(zhi)品(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、茶葉加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷(ci)成型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷(ci)燒成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、水(shui)泥生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量檢查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷藏工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、二氧化(hua)鈦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、氧化(hua)鋁制(zhi)取工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋁電解工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、選(xuan)礦脫水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、重力選(xuan)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨(mo)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化(hua)學檢驗(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食品(pin)檢驗(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡織纖維(wei)檢驗(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食糖制(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、造(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

3、C類（培訓時間為200個標準學時）

計(ji)算機操作員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、服(fu)裝(zhuang)裁剪(jian)工、服(fu)裝(zhuang)縫紉工、皮(pi)箱（包）制(zhi)(zhi)作工、皮(pi)革服(fu)裝(zhuang)手套(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)作工、皮(pi)革加(jia)工工、成衣定(ding)型工、服(fu)裝(zhuang)設計(ji)定(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)工、制(zhi)(zhi)鞋(xie)工、制(zhi)(zhi)帽工、收銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保育(yu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、育(yu)嬰員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、家服(fu)務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、養老(lao)護理(li)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、制(zhi)(zhi)圖員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、客房服(fu)務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、茶藝(yi)師(shi)、盆(pen)景工、花卉園藝(yi)工、插花員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼(yan)鏡(jing)驗光員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼(yan)鏡(jing)定(ding)配工、修腳師(shi)、中醫刮痧(sha)師(shi)、足部師(shi)、美發師(shi)、攝影師(shi)、竹制(zhi)(zhi)品加(jia)工工、繅絲工、玩具(ju)裝(zhuang)配工、中藥(yao)材養殖員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中藥(yao)材種植員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

二、職業培訓如何選擇合適的工種

職業技能培訓的工種眾多，在選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)時(shi)，要選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)適合自(zi)己(ji)的工種，一(yi)般(ban)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)時(shi)主要看以下幾點：

1、對什么行業有興趣

選擇一個專業(ye)工種(zhong)要結(jie)合(he)自己(ji)的興趣(qu)愛好，很多朋友(you)說我不懂(dong)這些專業(ye)，試著去了(le)(le)解它，專業(ye)了(le)(le)解得多了(le)(le)，你(ni)才能在(zai)眾多工種(zhong)中找到最適(shi)合(he)自己(ji)的，如果這些專業(ye)你(ni)都(dou)不了(le)(le)解，那么可(ke)能你(ni)將會錯過最適(shi)合(he)自己(ji)的。

2、行業的發展狀況

行業(ye)的(de)發展好壞直(zhi)接(jie)影響(xiang)到以后的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)，有發展前景的(de)行業(ye)未(wei)來的(de)可塑性比較高，也更(geng)容易找(zhao)到工(gong)作。我們可以通過網絡或(huo)者(zhe)實際(ji)調研(yan)去了解這些專業(ye)。

3、就業情況

選擇專業(ye)(ye)最終的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是為了就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)，雖然職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)教育(yu)的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)形勢相對于傳(chuan)統(tong)教育(yu)來說有一(yi)定的(de)(de)優勢，但是不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)情況不(bu)同(tong)，我們(men)可以通(tong)過官網就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)信息、招聘(pin)網站等渠道去了解這個行業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)情況。

4、熱門的不一定是最好的

很多(duo)同(tong)學在選擇(ze)工種前都會講究熱門(men)(men)，熱門(men)(men)的(de)工種專業(ye)從某種程(cheng)度上來說并(bing)不一定好就(jiu)業(ye)，熱門(men)(men)專業(ye)選擇(ze)的(de)人多(duo)，那么相(xiang)應的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)也會更激烈，所以，選擇(ze)專業(ye)不要盲目的(de)選擇(ze)熱門(men)(men)，一定要客觀(guan)的(de)選擇(ze)。