一、職業技能培訓有哪些工種

職業技能培訓是指按照國家職業分類和職業技能標準進行的規范性培訓，國家規定一些職位必須經過職業培訓，獲得技(ji)能等級證書(shu)后(hou)方可(ke)上崗(gang)。職(zhi)業技(ji)能培訓的工種(zhong)眾(zhong)多，主要可(ke)分(fen)為三(san)大類：

1、A類（培訓時間為300個標準學時）

車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)控車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)控銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、組(zu)合(he)機(ji)(ji)床操作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鑄造(zao) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、金(jin)屬熱處理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷(leng)(leng)作鈑(ban)金(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu) 鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐設(she)備(bei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、高(gao)低(di)壓電(dian)器(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)子儀器(qi)(qi)儀表裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀器(qi)(qi)儀表裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密儀器(qi)(qi)儀表修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐設(she)備(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、計算機(ji)(ji)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、貴金(jin)屬首飾(shi)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用電(dian)子產品維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)產品維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制冷(leng)(leng)設(she)備(bei)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)駕駛員、起(qi)重(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸機(ji)(ji)械操作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、推土鏟運機(ji)(ji)駕駛員、叉車(che)司機(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸車(che)司機(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)載機(ji)(ji)司機(ji)(ji)、挖掘機(ji)(ji)駕駛員。

2、B類（培訓時間為250個標準學時）

防腐蝕工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐(lu)操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、用戶通信終端維修(xiu)(xiu)員、機械設(she)備安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、混凝土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、油漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼筋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、砌(qi)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、抹(mo)灰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)冷(leng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、船舶機艙設(she)備操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、農(nong)機修(xiu)(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鐘表維修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密空調操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中(zhong)式(shi)烹調師、西(xi)式(shi)烹調師、中(zhong)式(shi)面點師、西(xi)式(shi)面點師、糕點面包烘焙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、熟(shu)肉(rou)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、茶(cha)葉加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷成(cheng)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷燒成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、水泥(ni)生產(chan)制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)檢(jian)查工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷(leng)藏(zang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈦(tai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鋁制(zhi)取工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋁電解工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、選礦(kuang)脫水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、重力選礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化(hua)學檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食品(pin)(pin)檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡織(zhi)纖(xian)維檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食糖制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、造紙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

3、C類（培訓時間為200個標準學時）

計算機操(cao)作員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)裁(cai)剪工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)縫紉工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)(pi)(pi)箱（包）制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)(pi)(pi)革服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)手套制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮(pi)(pi)(pi)革加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、成(cheng)衣定(ding)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)計定(ding)制工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制鞋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制帽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、收銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)(bao)安(an)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)(bao)育員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、育嬰員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、家服(fu)(fu)(fu)務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、養(yang)老護理員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、制圖(tu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、客房服(fu)(fu)(fu)務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、茶藝(yi)師、盆景工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、花(hua)卉(hui)園藝(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、插(cha)花(hua)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡驗光員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡定(ding)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、修腳師、中(zhong)醫刮痧師、足部(bu)師、美(mei)發師、攝影(ying)師、竹制品加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、繅絲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、玩具裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中(zhong)藥(yao)材養(yang)殖(zhi)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)藥(yao)材種植員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

二、職業培訓如何選擇合適的工種

職業技能培訓的(de)工種眾多(duo)，在(zai)選擇(ze)時，要(yao)選適合(he)自己的(de)工種，一般(ban)選擇(ze)時主(zhu)要(yao)看以下幾(ji)點：

1、對什么行業有興趣

選(xuan)擇一個專(zhuan)業工種要結合自己的(de)興趣愛好，很多(duo)朋友說(shuo)我(wo)不懂(dong)這些專(zhuan)業，試著去(qu)了解它(ta)，專(zhuan)業了解得多(duo)了，你才能(neng)在眾多(duo)工種中找到最適(shi)合自己的(de)，如(ru)果(guo)這些專(zhuan)業你都不了解，那么可能(neng)你將(jiang)會錯過最適(shi)合自己的(de)。

2、行業的發展狀況

行(xing)業(ye)的發展好壞直接(jie)影響到以后的就業(ye)，有發展前景的行(xing)業(ye)未(wei)來的可塑(su)性比較高(gao)，也(ye)更容易找到工作。我們可以通過網絡或(huo)者實際調(diao)研去了解(jie)這些專業(ye)。

3、就業情況

選(xuan)擇專業(ye)(ye)(ye)最終(zhong)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)為了就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，雖(sui)然職業(ye)(ye)(ye)教育的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)勢相對于傳統教育來說有(you)一定的(de)(de)優勢，但是(shi)(shi)不同(tong)的(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)情況不同(tong)，我們可以通過官網就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)信息、招聘(pin)網站(zhan)等渠道去了解這個行業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)情況。

4、熱門的不一定是最好的

很多同學在選(xuan)擇工(gong)種(zhong)前都會(hui)講究熱(re)門，熱(re)門的(de)(de)工(gong)種(zhong)專(zhuan)業從(cong)某(mou)種(zhong)程度上來說(shuo)并不一(yi)定(ding)好就業，熱(re)門專(zhuan)業選(xuan)擇的(de)(de)人多，那(nei)么相應的(de)(de)就業也(ye)會(hui)更激烈，所以(yi)，選(xuan)擇專(zhuan)業不要盲目的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇熱(re)門，一(yi)定(ding)要客觀的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇。