一、乒乓球拍正膠和反膠有什么區別

乒乓球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)有(you)多種(zhong)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作為比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩種(zhong)，它們之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)：1、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貼(tie)(tie)法(fa)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)區(qu)別(bie)：正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)屬于顆粒膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，以顆粒朝外貼(tie)(tie)在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)綿(mian)上(shang)(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，為正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)貼(tie)(tie)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)形(xing)式(shi)；而反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)顆粒朝內貼(tie)(tie)海(hai)(hai)綿(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)，并且(qie)國際乒聯(lian)規定，顆粒膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）也可以不(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)海(hai)(hai)綿(mian)，直接貼(tie)(tie)在(zai)(zai)底板(ban)上(shang)(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；而反(fan)(fan)(fan)貼(tie)(tie)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)必須貼(tie)(tie)在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)綿(mian)上(shang)(shang)搭配(pei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2、乒乓球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)特點(dian)區(qu)別(bie)：正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)稍(shao)硬(ying)、彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)、球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)脫(tuo)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瞬間(jian)(jian)快，摩(mo)(mo)擦力比(bi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)很多，不(bu)(bu)容(rong)易(yi)制造(zao)(zao)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)；而反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)稍(shao)軟，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦力強、容(rong)易(yi)制造(zao)(zao)出(chu)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)。反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)又(you)分黏(nian)性(xing)(xing)和澀性(xing)(xing)兩種(zhong)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)，黏(nian)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)黏(nian)，能(neng)使(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)更強烈(lie)；澀性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黏(nian)度(du)(du)(du)低，使(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速度(du)(du)(du)降低，但彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)增(zeng)(zeng)強。3、乒乓球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適合(he)打(da)法(fa)區(qu)別(bie)：由于正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)很彈(dan)(dan)、觸(chu)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)瞬間(jian)(jian)脫(tuo)板(ban)飛快，尤其是在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)綿(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐配(pei)合(he)下，使(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)大(da)增(zeng)(zeng)，極(ji)富攻擊性(xing)(xing)，適合(he)速度(du)(du)(du)進攻打(da)法(fa)；而反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)觸(chu)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)后，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)接觸(chu)面(mian)(mian)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)，加(jia)上(shang)(shang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)黏(nian)，使(shi)(shi)摩(mo)(mo)擦力大(da)增(zeng)(zeng)，容(rong)易(yi)制造(zao)(zao)出(chu)各種(zhong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，通過快速揮拍(pai)(pai)摩(mo)(mo)擦，使(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)更強烈(lie)，適合(he)拉弧圈球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和削(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術打(da)法(fa)。4、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)養壽命區(qu)別(bie)：正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長，拍(pai)(pai)子(zi)不(bu)(bu)需頻(pin)繁更換膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)，而且(qie)保(bao)養維護(hu)簡單，不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)每(mei)天或每(mei)場球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)都要(yao)(yao)擦拭、清潔(jie)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)只要(yao)(yao)一周清潔(jie)一次(ci)就夠了(le)。反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)短(duan)，拍(pai)(pai)子(zi)需要(yao)(yao)頻(pin)繁“灌(guan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”或使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)日子(zi)不(bu)(bu)長就要(yao)(yao)更換膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)，在(zai)(zai)維護(hu)保(bao)養上(shang)(shang)，最好(hao)在(zai)(zai)每(mei)次(ci)打(da)完球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)后，在(zai)(zai)反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)噴上(shang)(shang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)清洗劑(ji)（或純凈水），然后用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)洗膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綿(mian)擦拭干凈，干透了(le)后，再貼(tie)(tie)上(shang)(shang)反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)保(bao)護(hu)膜，裝入拍(pai)(pai)套，這樣能(neng)減(jian)少膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)接觸(chu)空氣，避免膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)氧化。

二、乒乓球拍黑色和紅色膠皮的區別

乒乓球(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)有(you)(you)兩面(mian)(mian)，正規的(de)(de)(de)乒乓球(qiu)(qiu)比賽(sai)中(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)紅(hong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)黑(hei)的(de)(de)(de)，嚴格說來，黑(hei)色(se)(se)和紅(hong)色(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)，基礎材料沒(mei)有(you)(you)什么區(qu)別(bie)，主要區(qu)別(bie)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)顏色(se)(se)不(bu)同(tong)，紅(hong)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)拍(pai)面(mian)(mian)和黑(hei)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)拍(pai)面(mian)(mian)可以(yi)給人不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)視覺(jue)感(gan)受(shou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)能夠(gou)提高(gao)比賽(sai)的(de)(de)(de)觀賞性，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)也(ye)能夠(gou)提高(gao)選手的(de)(de)(de)注意力，同(tong)時(shi)不(bu)會讓(rang)眼睛感(gan)覺(jue)特別(bie)疲倦，甚至還能夠(gou)起到迷(mi)惑(huo)的(de)(de)(de)功效。乒乓球(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)紅(hong)色(se)(se)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)黑(hei)色(se)(se)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)國際乒聯的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。用哪面(mian)(mian)打(da)，根(gen)據個人習(xi)慣。球(qiu)(qiu)技(ji)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)人，常常是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)反膠，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)長(chang)膠和生膠。兩面(mian)(mian)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)反膠時(shi)，膠皮的(de)(de)(de)硬度(du)也(ye)有(you)(you)不(bu)同(tong)。打(da)球(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)根(gen)據球(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)速度(du)旋轉(zhuan)變化，手中(zhong)轉(zhuan)拍(pai)擊球(qiu)(qiu)。具體玄(xuan)機只有(you)(you)運(yun)動員和教練知道，道心所欲(yu)、收發(fa)自(zi)如(ru)便是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個境界。

三、乒乓球拍選購

1、底板選擇：底板會因木質的不同而產生軟硬度不一的質量。木質稍硬的適合快攻型球手使用，稍軟的適合弧圈球及削球手使用。常用的拍面木板一般是五層，拍柄也有輕重之分，頭沉柄輕的適用于進攻型選手，頭輕柄沉的適用于防守型選手，而重心居中的則適宜全面的打法。2、膠皮選擇：膠皮分為正膠、反膠、長膠。正膠顆粒朝外，擊球較穩且速度快，能造成一定的旋轉，適合近臺快攻型打法；反膠顆粒朝內，光面朝外，粘性較大，摩擦大，容易造成旋轉，適合打弧圈和削球；長膠也是顆粒朝外，顆粒柔軟較長，旋轉變化怪異，依靠來球決定回球的旋轉強度。3、海綿選擇：海綿要注意的是硬度和厚度。海綿的厚度一般在0.5~2.4mm，硬度則在30~50度。一般海綿越硬越厚，彈性就越大，擊球速度快，初學者建議選擇厚度在1.8~2.0mm，硬度在40度左右的反膠海綿或者硬度在35度左右的正膠海綿都可。4、形狀選擇：海綿要注意的是硬度和厚度。海綿的厚度一般在0.5~2.4mm，硬度則在30~50度。一般海綿越硬越厚，彈性就越大，擊球速度快，初學者建議選擇厚度在1.8~2.0mm，硬度在40度左右的反膠海綿或者硬度在35度左右的正膠海綿都可。如果您需要購買乒乓拍，可以先來了解一下乒乓球拍十大品牌。

四、乒乓球拍橫拍和直拍哪個好用

乒乓球(qiu)握(wo)拍方法分直(zhi)(zhi)拍握(wo)法和橫(heng)(heng)拍握(wo)法兩(liang)種，選(xuan)擇橫(heng)(heng)拍或(huo)直(zhi)(zhi)拍要(yao)根據個人的(de)習慣和技術(shu)特點而定(ding)。如果你是一個重(zhong)點進攻的(de)球(qiu)員，那(nei)么橫(heng)(heng)拍可能(neng)更(geng)適(shi)合你；但如果你更(geng)注重(zhong)防守和發(fa)球(qiu)，那(nei)么直(zhi)(zhi)拍可能(neng)更(geng)合適(shi)。對于初學者來說，建議從直(zhi)(zhi)拍開始練習，等基本功扎實后再根據自(zi)身情況選(xuan)擇橫(heng)(heng)拍或(huo)直(zhi)(zhi)拍。