一、乒乓球拍正膠和反膠有什么區別
乒乓(pang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)有(you)多種(zhong),正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)為比(bi)較常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)種(zhong),它們之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you):1、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貼法(fa)(fa)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)區(qu)別(bie):正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)屬于顆(ke)粒(li)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),以顆(ke)粒(li)朝外貼在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)綿(mian)上(shang)(shang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong),為正(zheng)(zheng)貼膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)形(xing)式;而(er)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)采用(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)顆(ke)粒(li)朝內貼海(hai)(hai)綿(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式,并(bing)且國際乒聯(lian)規定,顆(ke)粒(li)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))也可(ke)以不(bu)(bu)(bu)貼海(hai)(hai)綿(mian),直(zhi)接貼在(zai)(zai)底板上(shang)(shang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong);而(er)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)貼膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)必須貼在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)綿(mian)上(shang)(shang)搭(da)配(pei)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。2、乒乓(pang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)特點區(qu)別(bie):正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)稍硬(ying)、彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)好、球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)脫板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瞬間(jian)快,摩擦(ca)力比(bi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)小很多,不(bu)(bu)(bu)容易(yi)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)旋轉(zhuan);而(er)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)稍軟,表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力強(qiang)、容易(yi)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)出旋轉(zhuan)。反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)又分黏(nian)(nian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和澀性(xing)(xing)(xing)兩(liang)種(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi),黏(nian)(nian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)較黏(nian)(nian),能(neng)使(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旋轉(zhuan)更(geng)強(qiang)烈;澀性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黏(nian)(nian)度(du)低,使(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旋轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)度(du)降低,但彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)增(zeng)強(qiang)。3、乒乓(pang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)合(he)(he)打法(fa)(fa)區(qu)別(bie):由于正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)很彈(dan)(dan)、觸(chu)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)瞬間(jian)脫板飛快,尤其是在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)綿(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐配(pei)合(he)(he)下,使(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)大增(zeng),極(ji)富攻擊(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing),適(shi)合(he)(he)速(su)(su)度(du)進(jin)攻打法(fa)(fa);而(er)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)觸(chu)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)后,表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)接觸(chu)面(mian)(mian)增(zeng)大,加上(shang)(shang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)較黏(nian)(nian),使(shi)摩擦(ca)力大增(zeng),容易(yi)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)出各種(zhong)旋轉(zhuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),通過快速(su)(su)揮拍(pai)(pai)摩擦(ca),使(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)旋轉(zhuan)更(geng)強(qiang)烈,適(shi)合(he)(he)拉弧(hu)圈球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和削(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術打法(fa)(fa)。4、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保養壽(shou)命(ming)區(qu)別(bie):正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)較長(chang),拍(pai)(pai)子不(bu)(bu)(bu)需頻(pin)(pin)繁更(geng)換膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi),而(er)且保養維(wei)護(hu)簡單,不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)每(mei)天或(huo)(huo)(huo)每(mei)場球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)都要(yao)(yao)(yao)擦(ca)拭、清(qing)(qing)潔球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)只要(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)周清(qing)(qing)潔一(yi)(yi)次(ci)就(jiu)夠了。反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)較短(duan),拍(pai)(pai)子需要(yao)(yao)(yao)頻(pin)(pin)繁“灌膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”或(huo)(huo)(huo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)日(ri)子不(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)更(geng)換膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi),在(zai)(zai)維(wei)護(hu)保養上(shang)(shang),最好在(zai)(zai)每(mei)次(ci)打完球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)后,在(zai)(zai)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)噴(pen)上(shang)(shang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)劑(ji)(或(huo)(huo)(huo)純凈(jing)水),然后用(yong)(yong)洗(xi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綿(mian)擦(ca)拭干凈(jing),干透(tou)了后,再貼上(shang)(shang)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)保護(hu)膜,裝入拍(pai)(pai)套(tao),這樣能(neng)減少膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)接觸(chu)空氣,避(bi)免(mian)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)氧化(hua)。
二、乒乓球拍黑色和紅色膠皮的區別
乒(ping)(ping)乓球(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)有兩面(mian)(mian)(mian),正(zheng)規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)乒(ping)(ping)乓球(qiu)(qiu)比賽中是(shi)必須(xu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)紅(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)黑(hei)的(de)(de)(de),嚴格說來,黑(hei)色(se)(se)和(he)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de),基礎材料沒(mei)有什么區(qu)別(bie),主要區(qu)別(bie)就(jiu)是(shi)顏色(se)(se)不同(tong),紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)黑(hei)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)可以(yi)給人(ren)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)視覺(jue)感(gan)受,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)能(neng)夠(gou)提高(gao)比賽的(de)(de)(de)觀賞性(xing),另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)也(ye)能(neng)夠(gou)提高(gao)選手的(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)意力,同(tong)時(shi)不會讓眼睛(jing)感(gan)覺(jue)特別(bie)疲倦(juan),甚(shen)至還能(neng)夠(gou)起到迷惑(huo)的(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)。乒(ping)(ping)乓球(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)黑(hei)色(se)(se),是(shi)國(guo)際乒(ping)(ping)聯的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。用哪面(mian)(mian)(mian)打,根(gen)據個人(ren)習慣(guan)。球(qiu)(qiu)技高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren),常(chang)常(chang)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)反膠(jiao)(jiao),另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)長膠(jiao)(jiao)和(he)生膠(jiao)(jiao)。兩面(mian)(mian)(mian)都是(shi)反膠(jiao)(jiao)時(shi),膠(jiao)(jiao)皮的(de)(de)(de)硬度也(ye)有不同(tong)。打球(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)根(gen)據球(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)速度旋轉(zhuan)變化(hua),手中轉(zhuan)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)擊球(qiu)(qiu)。具體玄(xuan)機只有運(yun)動員和(he)教練知(zhi)道,道心所欲、收發(fa)自如便是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個境界(jie)。
三、乒乓球拍選購
1、底板選擇:底板會因木質的不同而產生軟硬度不一的質量。木質稍硬的適合快攻型球手使用,稍軟的適合弧圈球及削球手使用。常用的拍面木板一般是五層,拍柄也有輕重之分,頭沉柄輕的適用于進攻型選手,頭輕柄沉的適用于防守型選手,而重心居中的則適宜全面的打法。2、膠皮選擇:膠皮分為正膠、反膠、長膠。正膠顆粒朝外,擊球較穩且速度快,能造成一定的旋轉,適合近臺快攻型打法;反膠顆粒朝內,光面朝外,粘性較大,摩擦大,容易造成旋轉,適合打弧圈和削球;長膠也是顆粒朝外,顆粒柔軟較長,旋轉變化怪異,依靠來球決定回球的旋轉強度。3、海綿選擇:海綿要注意的是硬度和厚度。海綿的厚度一般在0.5~2.4mm,硬度則在30~50度。一般海綿越硬越厚,彈性就越大,擊球速度快,初學者建議選擇厚度在1.8~2.0mm,硬度在40度左右的反膠海綿或者硬度在35度左右的正膠海綿都可。4、形狀選擇:海綿要注意的是硬度和厚度。海綿的厚度一般在0.5~2.4mm,硬度則在30~50度。一般海綿越硬越厚,彈性就越大,擊球速度快,初學者建議選擇厚度在1.8~2.0mm,硬度在40度左右的反膠海綿或者硬度在35度左右的正膠海綿都可。如果您需要購買乒乓拍,可以先來了解一下乒乓球拍十大品牌。
四、乒乓球拍橫拍和直拍哪個好用
乒乓球握(wo)拍(pai)(pai)方法(fa)分直(zhi)(zhi)拍(pai)(pai)握(wo)法(fa)和(he)橫拍(pai)(pai)握(wo)法(fa)兩(liang)種(zhong),選擇(ze)橫拍(pai)(pai)或(huo)直(zhi)(zhi)拍(pai)(pai)要根據(ju)個人的習(xi)(xi)慣(guan)和(he)技術特(te)點而定。如果(guo)你(ni)是一(yi)個重(zhong)點進攻的球員,那么橫拍(pai)(pai)可(ke)能(neng)更(geng)適合(he)你(ni);但如果(guo)你(ni)更(geng)注重(zhong)防守和(he)發球,那么直(zhi)(zhi)拍(pai)(pai)可(ke)能(neng)更(geng)合(he)適。對于初學(xue)者來說,建議(yi)從(cong)直(zhi)(zhi)拍(pai)(pai)開始練習(xi)(xi),等基本功(gong)扎實(shi)后再根據(ju)自身(shen)情況(kuang)選擇(ze)橫拍(pai)(pai)或(huo)直(zhi)(zhi)拍(pai)(pai)。