一、乒乓球拍正膠和反膠有什么區別
乒(ping)(ping)(ping)乓(pang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)有多種(zhong),正(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作為比較(jiao)(jiao)常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩種(zhong),它們(men)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)(bie)主要有:1、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貼(tie)(tie)法(fa)(fa)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)(bie):正(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)屬于顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),以(yi)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)朝外貼(tie)(tie)在海(hai)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong),為正(zheng)貼(tie)(tie)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)形(xing)式;而反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)法(fa)(fa)采(cai)用(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)朝內(nei)貼(tie)(tie)海(hai)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式,并(bing)且國際(ji)乒(ping)(ping)(ping)聯規(gui)定,顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(正(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))也可以(yi)不(bu)貼(tie)(tie)海(hai)綿(mian)(mian)(mian),直接貼(tie)(tie)在底板(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong);而反(fan)(fan)(fan)貼(tie)(tie)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)必(bi)須貼(tie)(tie)在海(hai)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)搭(da)配使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)。2、乒(ping)(ping)(ping)乓(pang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)特(te)點區(qu)別(bie)(bie)(bie):正(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)稍硬、彈性(xing)(xing)好(hao)、球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)脫板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)瞬間快(kuai),摩擦(ca)(ca)力比反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)很多,不(bu)容(rong)易(yi)(yi)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉;而反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)稍軟,表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)(ca)力強、容(rong)易(yi)(yi)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)出旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉。反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)又(you)分黏性(xing)(xing)和(he)澀性(xing)(xing)兩種(zhong)性(xing)(xing)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),黏性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)黏,能(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉更強烈(lie);澀性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黏度低,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉速(su)度降(jiang)低,但彈性(xing)(xing)增強。3、乒(ping)(ping)(ping)乓(pang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)(shi)合打法(fa)(fa)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)(bie):由于正(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)很彈、觸球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)瞬間脫板(ban)飛(fei)快(kuai),尤(you)其(qi)是在海(hai)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐配合下,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)彈性(xing)(xing)大(da)增,極富攻擊性(xing)(xing),適(shi)(shi)(shi)合速(su)度進(jin)攻打法(fa)(fa);而反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)觸球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)后(hou)(hou),表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)接觸面(mian)(mian)增大(da),加上(shang)(shang)(shang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)黏,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摩擦(ca)(ca)力大(da)增,容(rong)易(yi)(yi)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)出各種(zhong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉性(xing)(xing)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),通過快(kuai)速(su)揮(hui)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)摩擦(ca)(ca),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉更強烈(lie),適(shi)(shi)(shi)合拉(la)弧圈球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)削(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術打法(fa)(fa)。4、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養壽命區(qu)別(bie)(bie)(bie):正(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命較(jiao)(jiao)長,拍(pai)(pai)(pai)子不(bu)需頻繁(fan)更換膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),而且保(bao)(bao)(bao)養維護簡單(dan),不(bu)用(yong)每(mei)天或(huo)(huo)每(mei)場球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)都要擦(ca)(ca)拭、清潔球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)只要一周清潔一次(ci)就夠了。反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命較(jiao)(jiao)短,拍(pai)(pai)(pai)子需要頻繁(fan)“灌(guan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”或(huo)(huo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)日(ri)子不(bu)長就要更換膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),在維護保(bao)(bao)(bao)養上(shang)(shang)(shang),最(zui)好(hao)在每(mei)次(ci)打完(wan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)后(hou)(hou),在反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)噴上(shang)(shang)(shang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)清洗(xi)(xi)劑(或(huo)(huo)純(chun)凈水),然后(hou)(hou)用(yong)洗(xi)(xi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)擦(ca)(ca)拭干凈,干透了后(hou)(hou),再貼(tie)(tie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護膜(mo),裝入拍(pai)(pai)(pai)套(tao),這樣(yang)能(neng)(neng)減少膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)接觸空(kong)氣,避免膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)氧化。
二、乒乓球拍黑色和紅色膠皮的區別
乒(ping)乓(pang)(pang)球(qiu)(qiu)拍有(you)兩面(mian)(mian),正規(gui)的(de)(de)乒(ping)乓(pang)(pang)球(qiu)(qiu)比賽(sai)(sai)中(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須一(yi)面(mian)(mian)紅(hong)一(yi)面(mian)(mian)黑(hei)的(de)(de),嚴格(ge)說(shuo)來(lai),黑(hei)色和(he)紅(hong)色是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)樣的(de)(de),基礎材料沒有(you)什(shen)么區別(bie),主(zhu)要區別(bie)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)顏色不(bu)同(tong)(tong),紅(hong)色的(de)(de)拍面(mian)(mian)和(he)黑(hei)色的(de)(de)拍面(mian)(mian)可(ke)以給人(ren)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)視覺感受(shou),一(yi)方面(mian)(mian)能夠提高比賽(sai)(sai)的(de)(de)觀賞性(xing),另一(yi)方面(mian)(mian)也能夠提高選手的(de)(de)注意力,同(tong)(tong)時不(bu)會讓眼睛感覺特(te)別(bie)疲倦,甚至還能夠起到迷惑的(de)(de)功效。乒(ping)乓(pang)(pang)球(qiu)(qiu)拍一(yi)面(mian)(mian)紅(hong)色一(yi)面(mian)(mian)黑(hei)色,是(shi)(shi)(shi)國際乒(ping)聯的(de)(de)規(gui)定。用哪面(mian)(mian)打,根據(ju)個(ge)人(ren)習慣。球(qiu)(qiu)技高的(de)(de)人(ren),常(chang)常(chang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)面(mian)(mian)反膠(jiao),另一(yi)面(mian)(mian)長(chang)膠(jiao)和(he)生膠(jiao)。兩面(mian)(mian)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)反膠(jiao)時,膠(jiao)皮的(de)(de)硬度也有(you)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)。打球(qiu)(qiu)時根據(ju)球(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)速度旋(xuan)轉變化,手中(zhong)轉拍擊球(qiu)(qiu)。具體玄機只有(you)運動員和(he)教練知道,道心所欲(yu)、收(shou)發自如便是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)境界(jie)。
三、乒乓球拍選購
1、底板選擇:底板會因木質的不同而產生軟硬度不一的質量。木質稍硬的適合快攻型球手使用,稍軟的適合弧圈球及削球手使用。常用的拍面木板一般是五層,拍柄也有輕重之分,頭沉柄輕的適用于進攻型選手,頭輕柄沉的適用于防守型選手,而重心居中的則適宜全面的打法。2、膠皮選擇:膠皮分為正膠、反膠、長膠。正膠顆粒朝外,擊球較穩且速度快,能造成一定的旋轉,適合近臺快攻型打法;反膠顆粒朝內,光面朝外,粘性較大,摩擦大,容易造成旋轉,適合打弧圈和削球;長膠也是顆粒朝外,顆粒柔軟較長,旋轉變化怪異,依靠來球決定回球的旋轉強度。3、海綿選擇:海綿要注意的是硬度和厚度。海綿的厚度一般在0.5~2.4mm,硬度則在30~50度。一般海綿越硬越厚,彈性就越大,擊球速度快,初學者建議選擇厚度在1.8~2.0mm,硬度在40度左右的反膠海綿或者硬度在35度左右的正膠海綿都可。4、形狀選擇:海綿要注意的是硬度和厚度。海綿的厚度一般在0.5~2.4mm,硬度則在30~50度。一般海綿越硬越厚,彈性就越大,擊球速度快,初學者建議選擇厚度在1.8~2.0mm,硬度在40度左右的反膠海綿或者硬度在35度左右的正膠海綿都可。如果您需要購買乒乓拍,可以先來了解一下乒乓球拍十大品牌。
四、乒乓球拍橫拍和直拍哪個好用
乒乓球(qiu)握(wo)拍方法分直拍握(wo)法和橫(heng)拍握(wo)法兩種,選(xuan)擇(ze)橫(heng)拍或直拍要根據個人的(de)習(xi)慣和技術特點而定。如果你(ni)是一(yi)個重點進攻的(de)球(qiu)員,那么橫(heng)拍可能更(geng)適合你(ni);但(dan)如果你(ni)更(geng)注(zhu)重防(fang)守和發球(qiu),那么直拍可能更(geng)合適。對于初學者來說,建(jian)議(yi)從直拍開始(shi)練習(xi),等基(ji)本功扎實后再(zai)根據自(zi)身情況選(xuan)擇(ze)橫(heng)拍或直拍。