一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)是(shi)(shi)工(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)常用的(de)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei),用于收(shou)集工(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)業(ye)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)有專門的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規程:1、準備(bei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo):(1)清除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器箱體、排灰(hui)閥(fa)內的(de)雜物,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)各傳(chuan)動(dong)零件是(shi)(shi)否(fou)靈(ling)活并注入相應(ying)的(de)潤滑油。(2)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)電(dian)(dian)路控制系統接線(xian)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)正確,電(dian)(dian)器元件是(shi)(shi)否(fou)可靠。(3)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)引(yin)(yin)(yin)風機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)正常。2、試車(che):全(quan)部檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)完(wan)后方(fang)可按如下(xia)程序(xu)調試試車(che):(1)接通電(dian)(dian)源,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)所(suo)有蝶閥(fa)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)密封(feng),然后操(cao)縱電(dian)(dian)控裝置的(de)開關,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)各氣動(dong)元件動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)正常。(2)啟動(dong)清灰(hui)裝置,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)合乎(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)要示。(3)空載下(xia),啟動(dong)引(yin)(yin)(yin)風機(ji),使其達到(dao)工(gong)藝通風要求,并觀察設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)。(4)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器開始(shi)帶塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi),先(xian)不要開啟清灰(hui)裝置,應(ying)使灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)慢(man)(man)慢(man)(man)積聚在(zai)(zai)濾(lv)袋(dai)外(wai)表面上(shang)(shang),運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間后,再開動(dong)清灰(hui)裝置,以利于濾(lv)袋(dai)外(wai)表面建立原始(shi)過(guo)濾(lv)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)層,然后進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)反復試驗,以確定(ding)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)最(zui)佳狀態(tai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)需的(de)清灰(hui)周期(qi)。3、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)管(guan)理(li):(1)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器在(zai)(zai)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi),操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)要時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻注意(yi)電(dian)(dian)控柜上(shang)(shang)的(de)進口穩(wen)定(ding)變化在(zai)(zai)及(ji)引(yin)(yin)(yin)風機(ji)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)流,并每半小時(shi)(shi)(shi)做一次原始(shi)紀錄。(2)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器所(suo)用濾(lv)袋(dai)所(suo)能適應(ying)的(de)溫(wen)度(du)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)120度(du)之內。(3)引(yin)(yin)(yin)風機(ji)每班要經(jing)(jing)常檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha),引(yin)(yin)(yin)風機(ji)軸承座(zuo)油位減少時(shi)(shi)(shi)要及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)加油。(4)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)(jing)常檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)系統各管(guan)道,設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)密封(feng)狀況(kuang)。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并根據實際需(xu)求進行除塵(chen)設備的選購(gou)。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設備的(de)種類(lei)眾多(duo),一般(ban)按作用原理分(fen)可(ke)分(fen)為以下(xia)五大(da)類(lei):1、機(ji)械(xie)力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包括重力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。2、洗滌式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包括水浴式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),文丘里管除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、水膜式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。3、過濾式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包括布袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆粒層除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。4、靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。常見的(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設備主要有布袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾筒(tong)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋(xuan)風除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕(shi)式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中(zhong)央(yang)集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系統、靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)/集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)、單(dan)機(ji)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、移(yi)動除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)流(liu)量:對流(liu)量大的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)應選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),如果將多(duo)臺小(xiao)規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)并聯使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),不(bu)僅(jin)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)難以(yi)均勻分布,而(er)且也(ye)不(bu)經濟。對流(liu)量小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)應盡可能選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)容易(yi)使(shi)排放(fang)濃(nong)(nong)度達標(biao)而(er)又經濟的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。2、含(han)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)性(xing)質:氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)含(han)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃(nong)(nong)度較(jiao)高時,在(zai)靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或袋式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前應設(she)置低阻力(li)的(de)(de)(de)初凈化設(she)備,去除(chu)(chu)(chu)粗大塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒,以(yi)使(shi)設(she)備更(geng)好地發(fa)揮作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3、粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性(xing)質:粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)物理性(xing)質對除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)性(xing)能業有(you)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)影響。例(li)如,黏(nian)性(xing)大的(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容易(yi)黏(nian)結在(zai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)表面,不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)干法除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);比電(dian)阻過大或過小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);纖維性(xing)或憎水(shui)性(xing)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濕法除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效率:不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對不(bu)同(tong)粒徑(jing)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效率是完(wan)全不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de),選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時必須首(shou)先了解欲捕集的(de)(de)(de)粒徑(jing)分布,再(zai)根(gen)據除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分級效率和除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要求選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適當的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)。