上(shang)海(hai)(hai)辰山(shan)植物園(以下簡稱“辰山(shan)”)位于上(shang)海(hai)(hai)松江(jiang)區(qu)佘山(shan)國(guo)家旅游度假區(qu)內,是集(ji)科(ke)研(yan)、科(ke)普和(he)(he)觀賞游覽于一體的綜合性植物園,由上(shang)海(hai)(hai)市人民政府、中國(guo)科(ke)學院和(he)(he)國(guo)家林(lin)草(cao)局(原國(guo)家林(lin)業局)合作(zuo)共建,占地207公頃(qing)。
上海辰(chen)山(shan)(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)工作(zuo)(zuo)定位(wei)在華(hua)東(dong)重要資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)育與(yu)可持(chi)續(xu)利(li)用(yong)研(yan)究(jiu),已(yi)形成“園(yuan)藝與(yu)生(sheng)物(wu)技(ji)術(shu)”、“次生(sheng)代(dai)謝與(yu)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)開發(fa)利(li)用(yong)”、“植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)多樣性(xing)保(bao)育”三(san)大(da)特(te)色(se)(se)研(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)向。圍繞三(san)大(da)方(fang)向,目前已(yi)成立了“上海市資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)功(gong)能基因組學重點實驗(yan)室(shi)”、“華(hua)東(dong)野生(sheng)瀕危資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)保(bao)育中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心”和“城市園(yuan)藝研(yan)發(fa)與(yu)推(tui)廣技(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心”三(san)個(ge)省部級以上科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)基地,為(wei)辰(chen)山(shan)(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)工作(zuo)(zuo)進入(ru)步入(ru)快(kuai)車道提(ti)供有利(li)的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)臺支撐。辰(chen)山(shan)(shan)一直注重基于活植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)工作(zuo)(zuo),將(jiang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)與(yu)活植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)與(yu)專類(lei)園(yuan)建(jian)設密(mi)切結合,圍繞重點研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)類(lei)群加強植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)和管理,目前已(yi)建(jian)設了唇形科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)和荷花三(san)大(da)國家級種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)庫,收(shou)集(ji)(ji)各類(lei)特(te)色(se)(se)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)14625種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)7758種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6867種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),分別屬(shu)于250個(ge)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),1690個(ge)屬(shu),來自(zi)71個(ge)國家(截止2019年8月20日),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)活植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)數量(liang)前5科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)是薔薇科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、鳳梨科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、繡球科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、仙人掌科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、天門冬科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。
礦坑花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)、展覽溫室(含熱帶(dai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)果館(guan)、沙生植(zhi)(zhi)物館(guan)、珍奇植(zhi)(zhi)物館(guan))、月(yue)季園(yuan)、藥用植(zhi)(zhi)物園(yuan)、城市(shi)菜園(yuan)、春花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)和觀賞(shang)草(cao)園(yuan)等園(yuan)區已成為以植(zhi)(zhi)物多(duo)樣性為基礎的(de)(de)、各具特色、高品(pin)質的(de)(de)專類展示(shi)園(yuan)。
上海辰山(shan)(shan)植(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)礦(kuang)坑(keng)花(hua)園(yuan)是(shi)上海辰山(shan)(shan)植(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)景區之一(yi),位于辰山(shan)(shan)植(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)的(de)西北(bei)角,鄰(lin)近西北(bei)入口,由清華大學(xue)教授朱育帆(fan)設計,清遠德(de)普浮橋有限公(gong)司建造。礦(kuang)坑(keng)原(yuan)址屬瀑布、天塹、棧(zhan)道、水簾洞等與自(zi)然(ran)地形密切結合的(de)內容,深化人對(dui)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)體悟。利用現(xian)狀山(shan)(shan)體的(de)皴紋,深度刻化,使其具有中國山(shan)(shan)水畫的(de)形態和(he)意(yi)境。礦(kuang)坑(keng)花(hua)園(yuan)突(tu)出(chu)修復式花(hua)園(yuan)主題,是(shi)國內首屈(qu)一(yi)指(zhi)的(de)園(yuan)藝花(hua)園(yuan)。
北(bei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)洲與中國(guo)大(da)陸同屬大(da)陸東(dong)海(hai)岸的(de)亞(ya)熱(re)帶季風氣候,上海(hai)辰(chen)山植(zhi)(zhi)物園的(de)北(bei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)植(zhi)(zhi)物區(qu)(qu)以豎林草地和花鏡的(de)形(xing)式種植(zhi)(zhi)原產北(bei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)洲的(de)適生性(xing)植(zhi)(zhi)物,例(li)如有柳櫟,北(bei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)紅櫟,紅花槭,北(bei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)鵝掌楸,北(bei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)楓香,加拿大(da)紫荊,北(bei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)紅杉,薄殼山核(he)桃,北(bei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)紅豆杉,美(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)紅櫨,美(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)黃櫨。北(bei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)植(zhi)(zhi)物區(qu)(qu)系選用的(de)是西方園林設計,選用了大(da)面(mian)積幾何圖形(xing)的(de)梯(ti)形(xing)。
水生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)辰(chen)山植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品類(lei)最(zui)為繁多、展示最(zui)為集中(zhong)的區域。水生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)展示水生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)豐富的種類(lei)及(ji)其類(lei)型,共有觀賞水生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)池(chi)、中(zhong)國重要水生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)池(chi)、浮(fu)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)池(chi)、沉水植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)池(chi)、食用水生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)池(chi)、禾(he)本(ben)科(ke)與莎草(cao)科(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)池(chi)、澤(ze)瀉科(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)池(chi)和(he)睡(shui)蓮科(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)池(chi)8個水池(chi)。
展(zhan)覽溫室位于上海辰山植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)的東北角2號(hao)門內,是由熱(re)帶(dai)花(hua)(hua)果館、沙生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館和珍(zhen)奇植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館等3個單體(ti)溫室組(zu)成的溫室群,總面積(ji)為(wei)12608平(ping)方米。其中,熱(re)帶(dai)花(hua)(hua)果館面積(ji)5521平(ping)方米,高(gao)達21米,由風(feng)情花(hua)(hua)園(yuan),棕(zong)櫚廣場和經濟植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區組(zu)成;沙生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館面積(ji)4320平(ping)方米,高(gao)達19米,分別(bie)收集(ji)展(zhan)示(shi)了澳洲、非(fei)洲和美(mei)洲的沙生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu);珍(zhen)奇植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館面積(ji)2767平(ping)方米,高(gao)達16米,收集(ji)展(zhan)示(shi)了表現植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生存和進化的奇特類型(xing),如熱(re)帶(dai)雨林現象,食蟲植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu),蘇(su)鐵,蕨類,蘭花(hua)(hua)和鳳梨等等。
辰(chen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)植物(wu)(wu)園聯手動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)園打造(zao)“小(xiao)小(xiao)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)園”,展示原(yuan)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)和諧共存的狀態(tai)。辰(chen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)植物(wu)(wu)園為野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)籠舍生(sheng)態(tai)化改(gai)造(zao)提(ti)供植物(wu)(wu)技術支持、為野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)提(ti)供野(ye)外小(xiao)范圍馴化所需(xu)要的山(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)、湖泊、草地等(deng)特定場所,上海動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)園為辰(chen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)植物(wu)(wu)園提(ti)供適合特定生(sheng)境的野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu),豐富生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)和食(shi)物(wu)(wu)鏈。小(xiao)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)包括鴛鴦、羊駝、孔雀(que)、黑(hei)天(tian)鵝(e)、綠頭鴨、小(xiao)香豬、山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊等(deng)7種動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)。
觀(guan)賞(shang)草(cao)是一類形態(tai)美麗、色彩豐富(fu)的草(cao)本植(zhi)物的統稱(cheng),包括菊科(ke)、唇形科(ke)、禾本科(ke)、百合科(ke)、莎草(cao)科(ke)、美人(ren)蕉科(ke)、馬鞭草(cao)科(ke)、龍舌蘭(lan)科(ke)、天(tian)南(nan)星科(ke)、鴨跖(zhi)草(cao)科(ke)、柳葉菜科(ke)等多(duo)科(ke)屬草(cao)本植(zhi)物。觀(guan)賞(shang)草(cao)類植(zhi)物是個相當龐大(da)的族群,它的觀(guan)賞(shang)性通常表現在形態(tai)、顏(yan)色、質地(di)等許多(duo)方面。
8:00—17:30(3月(yue)1日(ri)至10月(yue)31日(ri))
8:00—17:00(11月1日(ri)至2月28或29日(ri))
公交:
1、軌道交通9號線洞涇站換乘松江19路、96路至1號門;或可在佘山站換(huan)乘松江95路(lu)至1號門(men)。
2、公交松(song)江95路、松(song)朱線可至2號門。
3、公(gong)交松江95路可(ke)至(zhi)3號門。
自駕:
1、G60滬昆高(gao)速公(gong)路(lu)(lu)松江新城出口沿嘉松公(gong)路(lu)(lu)向北至辰花路(lu)(lu)左(zuo)(zuo)轉到達(da)(da)1號門(men)(men),至沈磚(zhuan)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)左(zuo)(zuo)轉到佘天昆公(gong)路(lu)(lu)左(zuo)(zuo)轉到達(da)(da)2號門(men)(men)。
2、G50滬(hu)渝(yu)高速公(gong)路(lu)(lu)趙巷出(chu)口左轉(zhuan)(zhuan)沿嘉松公(gong)路(lu)(lu)向南至(zhi)辰花路(lu)(lu)右轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到達1號(hao)門,至(zhi)沈磚公(gong)路(lu)(lu)右轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到佘天昆公(gong)路(lu)(lu)左轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到達2號(hao)門。