芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

百香果(guo)，英文(wen)稱為“Passion Fruit”，意為熱情果(guo)，愛情果(guo)，原產安(an)地列斯群島，在美洲印第安(an)人的(de)傳說中，百香果(guo)是(shi)白天的(de)女兒，她(ta)承襲了父親(qin)給予的(de)熱情陽(yang)光，身(shen)上洋溢著(zhu)燦(can)爛的(de)笑容(rong)，是(shi)森林和草地中最美的(de)花朵。將(jiang)來，她(ta)也有可能成為福(fu)建特(te)色水(shui)果(guo)中最具(ju)發展前景，最具(ju)市場競爭力的(de)明星。

百香果是西(xi)番蓮(lian)科(ke)西(xi)番蓮(lian)屬(shu)的(de)(de)草質多年(nian)生 藤本(ben)植物，植株壽命(ming)約20年(nian)，經(jing)濟壽命(ming)8-10年(nian)。百香果的(de)(de)果汁(zhi)含量占果重的(de)(de)30-40%，可溶性固形(xing)物含量很高，含有(you)17種(zhong)氨(an)基酸、21種(zhong)微量元素以及上百種(zhong)芳香化合物，因此被(bei)稱為世界上最(zui)芳香的(de)(de)水果，具有(you)“果汁(zhi)之王”的(de)(de)美譽(yu)。近年(nian)來，在(zai)國(guo)際市(shi)場(chang)，其果汁(zhi)的(de)(de)需求量每(mei)年(nian)以15%-20%的(de)(de)速度增(zeng)長，呈供不(bu)應求的(de)(de)趨勢。此外(wai)，百香果還(huan)是很好的(de)(de)保健(jian)水果，經(jing)常食用(yong)百香果，可清(qing)肺潤燥，治療(liao)咳嗽、聲嘶、咽(yan)干、便秘(mi)等疾(ji)病，具有(you)鎮靜與安神的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。

雖然百(bai)香(xiang)果之前(qian)在(zai)我省早有栽(zai)培，但主(zhu)要(yao)在(zai)漳州一帶(dai)，當前(qian)隨著品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的更新、種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技術的進步(bu)以及(ji)市場(chang)消(xiao)費喜好(hao)的轉(zhuan)變，百(bai)香(xiang)果的種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區域逐步(bu)擴(kuo)大到全省。目前(qian)，我省主(zhu)栽(zai)的百(bai)香(xiang)果品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)果1號(hao)、福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)果2號(hao)等優質(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)福(fu)建栽(zai)培的百(bai)香(xiang)果，表現出肉(rou)質(zhi)均一、可溶性固形物含量高、汁多味濃(nong)，香(xiang)味濃(nong)郁的特征，品(pin)質(zhi)上乘。

福(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)良(liang)品(pin)質(zhi)得益于我省(sheng)得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)地理優(you)勢。首先是(shi)(shi)氣候(hou)(hou)優(you)勢明顯，福(fu)建地處(chu)我國東南(nan)(nan)沿海(hai)，氣候(hou)(hou)跨(kua)南(nan)(nan)亞(ya)與中亞(ya)熱帶兩(liang)氣候(hou)(hou)帶，境內山(shan)(shan)巒疊嶂，海(hai)拔垂直落差大，氣候(hou)(hou)多樣(yang)，為(wei)福(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢區域。以(yi)當前(qian)種植百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)最具(ju)(ju)規模優(you)勢的(de)(de)(de)閩西龍巖(yan)盆地為(wei)代(dai)表為(wei)例，該區域地處(chu)福(fu)建內陸(lu)海(hai)拔300-700M丘陵山(shan)(shan)地，≥10℃有(you)(you)效積溫(wen)5500-6000℃，夏(xia)秋(qiu)季氣溫(wen)日(ri)較(jiao)差≥10℃,夏(xia)秋(qiu)季日(ri)較(jiao)差是(shi)(shi)長江以(yi)南(nan)(nan)最高區域。百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)在(zai)閩西龍巖(yan)盆地采用一年一植的(de)(de)(de)方式，充分利用果(guo)實成熟期日(ri)較(jiao)差大有(you)(you)利于果(guo)實內含物質(zhi)積累(lei)這一優(you)勢，種出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)香(xiang)(xiang)味濃郁、口感(gan)細膩、果(guo)殼厚實，品(pin)質(zhi)在(zai)國內首屈一指。其次是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態優(you)勢突(tu)出(chu)，福(fu)建山(shan)(shan)清水秀，環境優(you)越，主要(yao)河流I-III類水質(zhi)占比94%，森林覆蓋率65.95%，居全國前(qian)列，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)發展綠色(se)安全農產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)巨大潛力。

近日，福(fu)建省農業廳印發的(de)《2017福(fu)建省種植業工作要點》也提到突出發展福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)，積極培育百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)產業龍頭(tou)企業，扶持百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)龍頭(tou)企業以“清新福(fu)建，綠色(se)農業”為主題，打響福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)知名品牌，建設(she)規模化(hua)、標準化(hua)生(sheng)產基地，把福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)培育成為福(fu)建特色(se)新產業。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)多山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)份(fen)，素有(you)“八(ba)山(shan)一(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 一(yi)(yi)分(fen)田”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)跨(kua)南亞和中亞兩個(ge)(ge)氣候(hou)帶，地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)以山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)陵為(wei)(wei)主，由西、中兩列大(da)山(shan)帶構成福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骨架。兩列大(da)山(shan)帶均(jun)呈(cheng)東北(bei)-西南走向，與(yu)海岸(an)平行，以福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)州-福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)清(qing)-永春-漳平-上杭一(yi)(yi)線為(wei)(wei)界。由于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)多樣，通(tong)過露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)與(yu)設(she)施栽培(pei)相結合，基(ji)本上可全年(nian)(nian)供應福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)。 （2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)豐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶，年(nian)(nian)總(zong)(zong)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量為(wei)(wei)2011億立方米，河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑(jing)流總(zong)(zong)量平均(jun)每年(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)1.2萬立方米。同時，河(he)(he)流眾多，共(gong)有(you)24個(ge)(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系、663條(tiao)河(he)(he)流，總(zong)(zong)長度(du)達12850公(gong)里，較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)流有(you)閩江、九龍江、汀江、晉江和木蘭溪(xi)。河(he)(he)網(wang)密度(du)大(da)，加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)坡度(du)大(da)，所(suo)以水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力資(zi)源(yuan)頗為(wei)(wei)豐富(fu)。另外，福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質屬于(yu)重碳(tan)酸鈉鈣型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，適宜飲用和灌(guan)溉。豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)、良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質為(wei)(wei)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)提供了優越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)。 （3）氣候(hou)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)處(chu)于(yu)北(bei)緯(wei)23°33′～28°20′之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，靠近北(bei)回歸線，是百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)種植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)北(bei)緣地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣溫(wen)17～21℃，有(you)70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域≥10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)溫(wen)在5000～7600℃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，大(da)部地(di)(di)(di)(di)區冬無嚴寒(han)，夏少酷(ku)暑(shu)，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降雨(yu)量1400～2000毫米。 生態(tai)條(tiao)件(jian)好(hao)、雨(yu)量充沛(pei)、光照充足(zu)、晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)等(deng)得(de)天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)，非常適宜福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)生長，有(you)利于(yu)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)營養物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累和糖分(fen)轉化，因(yin)此，福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)品質優越(yue)。

三.地域范圍

“福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果”地(di)理(li)標(biao)志保護范圍包括福(fu)建省所轄福(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓樓區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、倉(cang)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、臺(tai)(tai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉安(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、馬尾(wei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)清市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)樂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、閩侯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)(lian)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅(luo)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、閩清縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)思明(ming)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、湖(hu)里區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、集美區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、海(hai)滄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、同安(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、翔安(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；莆(pu)田(tian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)廂(xiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、涵江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、荔城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、秀嶼區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、仙(xian)游(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、湄洲灣北(bei)(bei)岸開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；泉州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、豐澤區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洛(luo)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、泉港區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石獅市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)安(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、惠(hui)安(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；漳(zhang)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薌城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍文區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、云霄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)浦(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、詔安(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)靖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)(ping)和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華安(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新羅(luo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)定區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)(lian)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；三(san)明(ming)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梅列區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、三(san)元區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)安(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尤溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、明(ming)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、將樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泰寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、建寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；南(nan)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延平(ping)(ping)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、建陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、順昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、浦(pu)(pu)(pu)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、松溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、政和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、武(wu)夷(yi)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、建甌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；寧(ning)德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蕉城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、東僑開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)安(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、福(fu)鼎市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、古田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霞浦(pu)(pu)(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周(zhou)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽(shou)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屏南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柘榮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；平(ping)(ping)潭綜合實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全域，共(gong)計(ji)86縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)），地(di)理(li)坐標(biao)為(wei)東經115°50′至120°40′，北(bei)(bei)緯23°33′至28°20′之間。位于中國東南(nan)沿海(hai)，東北(bei)(bei)與(yu)(yu)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省毗鄰，西(xi)、西(xi)北(bei)(bei)與(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)省接界，西(xi)南(nan)與(yu)(yu)廣東省相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)，東隔(ge)臺(tai)(tai)灣海(hai)峽與(yu)(yu)臺(tai)(tai)灣相(xiang)望(wang)。福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果總保護面(mian)積12.14萬平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，生產規模1.33萬公(gong)頃(qing)，年(nian)產量20萬噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特(te)征：福建百香果(guo)(guo)橢圓形或卵圓形，果(guo)(guo)皮(pi)色澤紫紅，表皮(pi)著色均勻(yun)光亮，密布淺色小點(dian)；果(guo)(guo)肉橙黃色或黃色；口感酸(suan)甜適中(zhong)，汁多味濃(nong)，香氣濃(nong)郁。 （2）內在品(pin)(pin)(pin)質特(te)色：福建百香果(guo)(guo)富(fu)含(han)氨基酸(suan)、維生(sheng)素等，可溶性固形物含(han)量≧14.5%，總(zong)酸(suan)≧2.5%，Vc≧20.0mg/100g。 （3）產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量安全(quan)規定：福建百香果(guo)(guo)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量應符合無公害農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)相關(guan)標準。

五.特定生產方式

1.1　品種(zhong)選擇(ze) 選擇(ze)福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)1號、福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)2號等優良品種(zhong)。 1.2　育苗(miao)(miao) 福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)繁(fan)(fan)殖方(fang)式(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)扦插(cha)、嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)接(jie)繁(fan)(fan)殖為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 1.2.1扦插(cha) 福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)扦插(cha)最(zui)適(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)春、秋兩(liang)季(ji)，插(cha)穗(sui)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利用(yong)(yong)當年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成熟(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條，栽培(pei)介質(zhi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)河砂或市售的(de)(de)(de)(de)人工介質(zhi)。 1.2.2嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)接(jie) 福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)接(jie)最(zui)適(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)春、秋兩(liang)季(ji)，通常(chang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)耐基(ji)腐的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)色(se)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)砧木(mu)，砧木(mu)苗(miao)(miao)高達(da)20厘米(mi)，莖(jing)粗0.3厘米(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上即可(ke)(ke)供(gong)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)接(jie)，接(jie)穗(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)當年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)新梢的(de)(de)(de)(de)中下(xia)段成熟(shu)部(bu)分(fen)，一般采(cai)用(yong)(yong)劈接(jie)法。 1.3　果(guo)(guo)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立 1.3.1　園地選擇(ze) 福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)發園地應(ying)選擇(ze)在交(jiao)通較方(fang)便，向陽背風(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地帶(dai)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)是緩坡(po)地、臺地或平地，對(dui)(dui)土質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)不嚴格，以(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5～7.0，土層較厚，排水(shui)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)壤土為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜。 1.3.2　搭(da)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia) 福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)蔓生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物，依賴棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)支撐(cheng)才能(neng)正常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)長。架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)有棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)和(he)籬架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)，并以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)平棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)，架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)材(cai)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)鍍鋅管(guan)、水(shui)泥柱、條石、竹木(mu)等材(cai)料。 1.3.3　定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)一年(nian)四季(ji)均可(ke)(ke)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但以(yi)(yi)(yi)春、秋季(ji)兩(liang)季(ji)最(zui)適(shi)(shi)宜，畝(mu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)60～100株(zhu)(zhu)，定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)應(ying)選陰(yin)天或雨后(hou)晴(qing)天。栽苗(miao)(miao)時(shi)要(yao)適(shi)(shi)當剪除老葉、高墩淺植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.4 果(guo)(guo)園管(guan)理(li) 1.4.1　施肥 每年(nian)每株(zhu)(zhu)施腐熟(shu)農家肥2.5公斤，一年(nian)施肥兩(liang)次(ci)，分(fen)別在3月(yue)中旬及(ji)5月(yue)下(xia)旬。 1.4.2　排灌 福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)是淺根系植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物，喜濕潤，既(ji)忌積水(shui)又怕干旱(han)。雨季(ji)做好排水(shui)防(fang)澇，果(guo)(guo)實發育期，確保水(shui)分(fen)供(gong)應(ying)。 1.4.3　土壤管(guan)理(li) 果(guo)(guo)園采(cai)用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)草為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤管(guan)理(li)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。注意忌地現象的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤處理(li)。 1.5　整(zheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修剪 棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)：幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，促(cu)進幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)單桿(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)長，引(yin)導主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓上架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，摘(zhai)心(xin)兩(liang)次(ci)，留四個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，引(yin)導枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓均勻分(fen)布；秋冬采(cai)果(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留2～4芽(ya)(ya)回(hui)縮。 籬壁式(shi)(shi)：幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓50厘米(mi)短截(jie)，留2～3個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)20～30厘米(mi)摘(zhai)心(xin)，引(yin)導枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓均勻分(fen)布。秋冬采(cai)果(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留2～4芽(ya)(ya)回(hui)縮。 1.6　授粉(fen)(fen) 放蜂及(ji)人工輔助(zhu)授粉(fen)(fen)有利提高福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)和(he)產量，自花結(jie) 實率低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)或大棚(peng)(peng)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)需要(yao)輔助(zhu)授粉(fen)(fen)。 1.7　病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) “預防(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，綜(zong)合防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)”是福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本原則。注意防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)莖(jing)基(ji)腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)、花葉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒病(bing)(bing)(bing)、疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)、桔(jie)小(xiao)實蠅等病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)。 1.8　采(cai)收及(ji)貯藏 鮮(xian)食果(guo)(guo)提倡完熟(shu)采(cai)收，果(guo)(guo)皮黃(huang)或紫(zi)紅占整(zheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)80%為(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)宜采(cai)收時(shi)期。果(guo)(guo)實采(cai)收后(hou)單果(guo)(guo)包(bao)膜結(jie)合冷藏以(yi)(yi)(yi)延長果(guo)(guo)實保鮮(xian)期和(he)外觀品質(zhi)。 1.9　生(sheng)(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)錄要(yao)求(qiu) 福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)全過程要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)錄檔案，對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產情況（包(bao)括(kuo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)情況、技術措施、農資投入品的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)收獲日(ri)期）、產品質(zhi)量檢(jian)測、銷售等進行全面記(ji)(ji)錄，生(sheng)(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)錄應(ying)當保存兩(liang)年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備查詢。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)地域(yu)范圍內生產(chan)(chan)出的福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)，如需使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)“福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)”地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)的，應當向福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)綠色食品(pin)(pin)協會(hui)申請，經審(shen)批(pi)準(zhun)后(hou)才能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，要求其(qi)(qi)按(an)照(zhao)相關要求規(gui)范生產(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)。 （1）包裝(zhuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)定應當包裝(zhuang)銷(xiao)售。 （2）標(biao)(biao)(biao)識：標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)人應在其(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)其(qi)(qi)包裝(zhuang)上統一使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)（福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)名稱(cheng)和(he)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識圖(tu)案組合標(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)型式）。 （3）其(qi)(qi)它：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)的貯藏、運輸等，應當符合國家有關強(qiang)制性的技術(shu)規(gui)范。