芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

百(bai)香(xiang)果，英(ying)文稱為“Passion Fruit”，意(yi)為熱情(qing)(qing)果，愛情(qing)(qing)果，原產安(an)地(di)列斯群島，在(zai)美洲(zhou)印(yin)第安(an)人的(de)(de)傳(chuan)說中(zhong)，百(bai)香(xiang)果是白天的(de)(de)女兒，她承襲了父親(qin)給予的(de)(de)熱情(qing)(qing)陽光，身上洋溢著燦爛的(de)(de)笑容，是森(sen)林(lin)和草地(di)中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)美的(de)(de)花(hua)朵。將來，她也有可能成為福建特色水(shui)果中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)具發展前景，最(zui)(zui)具市(shi)場競爭力(li)的(de)(de)明星。

百香(xiang)果(guo)是西番蓮(lian)科西番蓮(lian)屬的(de)(de)(de)草質(zhi)多年(nian)生(sheng) 藤本(ben)植(zhi)物，植(zhi)株(zhu)壽(shou)命(ming)約20年(nian)，經濟壽(shou)命(ming)8-10年(nian)。百香(xiang)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)汁含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)占果(guo)重的(de)(de)(de)30-40%，可(ke)溶性(xing)固形物含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)很高，含(han)(han)有(you)(you)17種(zhong)氨(an)基酸、21種(zhong)微量(liang)(liang)元素以及(ji)上百種(zhong)芳香(xiang)化合物，因(yin)此被稱(cheng)為世界(jie)上最芳香(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)果(guo)，具(ju)有(you)(you)“果(guo)汁之王”的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)譽。近(jin)年(nian)來，在國際市場，其果(guo)汁的(de)(de)(de)需求量(liang)(liang)每年(nian)以15%-20%的(de)(de)(de)速(su)度(du)增長，呈供(gong)不應求的(de)(de)(de)趨勢。此外(wai)，百香(xiang)果(guo)還是很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健水(shui)果(guo)，經常食用(yong)百香(xiang)果(guo)，可(ke)清肺潤燥(zao)，治療咳(ke)嗽(sou)、聲嘶、咽干、便秘等疾病，具(ju)有(you)(you)鎮(zhen)靜(jing)與安(an)神的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。

雖然百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)之(zhi)前在我省(sheng)(sheng)早有栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)，但主要(yao)在漳(zhang)州一帶，當前隨著品種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)更(geng)新(xin)、種(zhong)(zhong)植技(ji)術的(de)(de)進步(bu)以及市(shi)場消費喜好(hao)的(de)(de)轉變，百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植區域逐步(bu)擴大到(dao)全省(sheng)(sheng)。目(mu)前，我省(sheng)(sheng)主栽(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)品種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)1號(hao)(hao)、福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)2號(hao)(hao)等優(you)質品種(zhong)(zhong)。在福(fu)建(jian)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)，表現出(chu)肉(rou)質均一、可溶性固(gu)形物含(han)量高、汁多味(wei)濃(nong)，香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)濃(nong)郁的(de)(de)特征，品質上乘。

福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)良品質(zhi)得益于(yu)我省得天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)地(di)理優(you)(you)勢。首先是氣(qi)候優(you)(you)勢明顯(xian)，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)地(di)處(chu)我國(guo)東南(nan)沿海(hai)，氣(qi)候跨(kua)南(nan)亞(ya)與(yu)中亞(ya)熱帶兩氣(qi)候帶，境內(nei)(nei)山(shan)(shan)巒(luan)疊(die)嶂(zhang)，海(hai)拔垂(chui)直落(luo)差大(da)，氣(qi)候多(duo)樣，為福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)勢區(qu)域(yu)(yu)。以(yi)當前種植(zhi)(zhi)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)最具規模優(you)(you)勢的(de)(de)閩(min)(min)西(xi)龍(long)巖(yan)(yan)盆地(di)為代表為例，該區(qu)域(yu)(yu)地(di)處(chu)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)陸(lu)海(hai)拔300-700M丘陵山(shan)(shan)地(di)，≥10℃有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)5500-6000℃，夏秋季氣(qi)溫(wen)日較(jiao)差≥10℃,夏秋季日較(jiao)差是長(chang)江以(yi)南(nan)最高區(qu)域(yu)(yu)。百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)在閩(min)(min)西(xi)龍(long)巖(yan)(yan)盆地(di)采用一(yi)年一(yi)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)方式(shi)，充分利用果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)成熟(shu)期(qi)日較(jiao)差大(da)有(you)利于(yu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)內(nei)(nei)含(han)物質(zhi)積(ji)累這一(yi)優(you)(you)勢，種出來的(de)(de)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)香味濃郁、口感細膩、果(guo)(guo)(guo)殼厚(hou)實(shi)，品質(zhi)在國(guo)內(nei)(nei)首屈一(yi)指(zhi)。其(qi)次是生(sheng)(sheng)態優(you)(you)勢突出，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)山(shan)(shan)清水(shui)(shui)秀(xiu)，環境優(you)(you)越，主要河流I-III類水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)占比94%，森林覆蓋率65.95%，居全(quan)國(guo)前列，具有(you)發展綠色(se)安全(quan)農產品的(de)(de)巨大(da)潛力。

近日，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)農業(ye)(ye)廳印(yin)發(fa)的《2017福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)種植業(ye)(ye)工作要點》也提到突出(chu)發(fa)展(zhan)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)，積極培育百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)產業(ye)(ye)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)，扶(fu)持(chi)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)以“清新福(fu)建(jian)(jian)，綠色農業(ye)(ye)”為主題，打響福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)知名品牌，建(jian)(jian)設規模(mo)化、標準化生(sheng)產基地(di)，把福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)培育成為福(fu)建(jian)(jian)特色新產業(ye)(ye)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)多山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)省份，素有(you)“八山(shan)一(yi)水(shui)(shui) 一(yi)分田”之(zhi)稱，地(di)(di)(di)跨(kua)南(nan)亞(ya)和(he)中亞(ya)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)氣候帶(dai)，地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)以(yi)(yi)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)陵為(wei)(wei)主，由(you)西、中兩(liang)(liang)列大(da)(da)(da)山(shan)帶(dai)構成福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)骨架。兩(liang)(liang)列大(da)(da)(da)山(shan)帶(dai)均(jun)(jun)呈東北(bei)-西南(nan)走向，與海岸平(ping)行，以(yi)(yi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)州-福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)清(qing)-永春-漳平(ping)-上杭一(yi)線為(wei)(wei)界。由(you)于地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)多樣，通過露地(di)(di)(di)與設施栽培(pei)相結合(he)，基本上可全年(nian)供(gong)應福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)。 （2）水(shui)(shui)文情況：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)豐(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)帶(dai)，年(nian)總降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)2011億立方米(mi)，河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)總量(liang)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)每年(nian)為(wei)(wei)1.2萬立方米(mi)。同時，河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)眾多，共(gong)有(you)24個(ge)水(shui)(shui)系、663條(tiao)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)，總長(chang)度達(da)12850公(gong)里(li)，較大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)有(you)閩江、九(jiu)龍(long)江、汀江、晉江和(he)木蘭溪。河(he)(he)(he)網密度大(da)(da)(da)，加(jia)之(zhi)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)坡度大(da)(da)(da)，所以(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)力資源頗為(wei)(wei)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)。另外，福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)屬于重(zhong)碳酸鈉(na)鈣(gai)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)，適宜(yi)飲用和(he)灌溉。豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)資源、良好的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)種植提供(gong)了優(you)(you)越的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件。 （3）氣候情況：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省處(chu)于北(bei)緯23°33′～28°20′之(zhi)間，靠近(jin)北(bei)回歸線，是(shi)(shi)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)種植的(de)(de)(de)最北(bei)緣(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)17～21℃，有(you)70%的(de)(de)(de)區域≥10℃的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)溫(wen)在5000～7600℃之(zhi)間，大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區冬無嚴寒，夏少酷暑，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降雨量(liang)1400～2000毫米(mi)。 生(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)件好、雨量(liang)充(chong)沛、光照充(chong)足、晝夜溫(wen)差(cha)大(da)(da)(da)等得天獨(du)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)氣候條(tiao)件，非常適宜(yi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，有(you)利于福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)營養物質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累和(he)糖(tang)分轉(zhuan)化，因此，福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)質(zhi)優(you)(you)越。

三.地域范圍

“福(fu)建(jian)百香果(guo)”地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)保護范圍包括福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)所轄福(fu)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓樓區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、倉山區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、臺(tai)江(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉(jin)安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、馬尾區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)清(qing)(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)樂(le)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、閩侯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、閩清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)思明區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、湖里區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、集美區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、海(hai)(hai)滄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、同安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、翔(xiang)安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；莆田市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城廂區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、涵(han)江(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、荔城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、秀(xiu)嶼區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、仙(xian)游(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、湄洲灣(wan)北(bei)岸開發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；泉州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鯉城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、豐澤(ze)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洛江(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、泉港區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石獅市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、惠安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；漳(zhang)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薌城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)文區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、云霄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、詔安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)靖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)(ping)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；龍(long)巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新羅(luo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)定(ding)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；三(san)明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梅列區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、三(san)元區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尤(you)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大(da)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、明溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清(qing)(qing)流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、將樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泰寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、建(jian)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；南(nan)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延平(ping)(ping)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、建(jian)陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、順昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、浦城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、松溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、政(zheng)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、武夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、建(jian)甌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；寧(ning)德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蕉城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、東僑開發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、福(fu)鼎市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、古田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霞浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屏南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柘榮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；平(ping)(ping)潭綜合實驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全域，共計(ji)86縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)），地(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標為(wei)東經115°50′至120°40′，北(bei)緯23°33′至28°20′之間。位于中國(guo)東南(nan)沿海(hai)(hai)，東北(bei)與(yu)(yu)浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)毗(pi)鄰(lin)，西、西北(bei)與(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)西省(sheng)接界，西南(nan)與(yu)(yu)廣東省(sheng)相(xiang)連(lian)，東隔臺(tai)灣(wan)海(hai)(hai)峽(xia)與(yu)(yu)臺(tai)灣(wan)相(xiang)望。福(fu)建(jian)百香果(guo)總保護面積12.14萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方公里，生產(chan)規模1.33萬(wan)公頃，年產(chan)量20萬(wan)噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特征：福建(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)橢圓形或卵圓形，果(guo)(guo)皮色(se)(se)(se)(se)澤紫紅(hong)，表皮著(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)均勻光亮，密布淺色(se)(se)(se)(se)小(xiao)點；果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)橙黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)或黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)；口感酸甜適中，汁多味(wei)濃(nong)，香(xiang)氣濃(nong)郁。 （2）內在品質特色(se)(se)(se)(se)：福建(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)富(fu)含氨(an)基(ji)酸、維生素(su)等，可溶性固(gu)形物(wu)含量≧14.5%，總酸≧2.5%，Vc≧20.0mg/100g。 （3）產(chan)品質量安全規定：福建(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)產(chan)品質量應符合無公害農(nong)產(chan)品相關標(biao)準。

五.特定生產方式

1.1　品(pin)種選擇 選擇福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)1號(hao)(hao)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)2號(hao)(hao)等優良品(pin)種。 1.2　育(yu)苗(miao)(miao) 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)繁(fan)殖(zhi)方(fang)式(shi)以(yi)扦插(cha)、嫁接(jie)繁(fan)殖(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 1.2.1扦插(cha) 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)扦插(cha)最適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春、秋兩季，插(cha)穗可(ke)以(yi)利用(yong)(yong)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成熟(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)，栽培(pei)介質采(cai)用(yong)(yong)河砂或市售的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)介質。 1.2.2嫁接(jie) 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)嫁接(jie)最適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春、秋兩季，通(tong)常以(yi)耐基(ji)(ji)腐的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃色種為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)砧(zhen)木(mu)，砧(zhen)木(mu)苗(miao)(miao)高達20厘米，莖粗0.3厘米以(yi)上即可(ke)供嫁接(jie)，接(jie)穗以(yi)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新梢的(de)(de)(de)(de)中下(xia)段成熟(shu)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，一般采(cai)用(yong)(yong)劈(pi)接(jie)法。 1.3　果(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li) 1.3.1　園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)選擇 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開發園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)應選擇在(zai)交通(tong)較(jiao)方(fang)便(bian)，向陽背(bei)風的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)帶種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)緩坡地(di)(di)、臺(tai)地(di)(di)或平地(di)(di)，對(dui)(dui)土質的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)不嚴(yan)格，以(yi)pH值5.5～7.0，土層較(jiao)厚，排水(shui)(shui)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壤土為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。 1.3.2　搭架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia) 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蔓(man)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物，依賴棚(peng)(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)支(zhi)撐(cheng)才能正常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)式(shi)有(you)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)式(shi)和籬架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)式(shi)，并以(yi)水(shui)(shui)平棚(peng)(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常用(yong)(yong)，架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)材可(ke)用(yong)(yong)鍍(du)鋅(xin)管(guan)、水(shui)(shui)泥柱、條(tiao)(tiao)石、竹(zhu)木(mu)等材料(liao)。 1.3.3　定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)一年(nian)(nian)四季均可(ke)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但(dan)以(yi)春、秋季兩季最適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)，畝植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)60～100株，定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時應選陰(yin)天(tian)或雨后(hou)(hou)晴(qing)天(tian)。栽苗(miao)(miao)時要(yao)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)剪除(chu)老葉、高墩淺植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.4 果(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li) 1.4.1　施(shi)肥 每年(nian)(nian)每株施(shi)腐熟(shu)農家肥2.5公(gong)斤，一年(nian)(nian)施(shi)肥兩次(ci)，分(fen)(fen)別在(zai)3月中旬及5月下(xia)旬。 1.4.2　排灌 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)淺根系植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物，喜濕潤，既忌積水(shui)(shui)又怕干旱(han)。雨季做好(hao)排水(shui)(shui)防(fang)澇，果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)發育(yu)期(qi)(qi)，確保(bao)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)供應。 1.4.3　土壤管(guan)理(li) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤管(guan)理(li)方(fang)式(shi)。注意忌地(di)(di)現象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤處理(li)。 1.5　整枝(zhi)(zhi)修剪 棚(peng)(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)式(shi)：幼苗(miao)(miao)定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，促進幼苗(miao)(miao)單桿(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，引(yin)(yin)導主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)上架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，摘心(xin)兩次(ci)，留(liu)(liu)四個主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)，引(yin)(yin)導枝(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)均勻(yun)(yun)分(fen)(fen)布；秋冬采(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)2～4芽回縮(suo)。 籬壁式(shi)：幼苗(miao)(miao)定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)50厘米短截，留(liu)(liu)2～3個主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)20～30厘米摘心(xin)，引(yin)(yin)導枝(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)均勻(yun)(yun)分(fen)(fen)布。秋冬采(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)2～4芽回縮(suo)。 1.6　授(shou)粉 放蜂及人(ren)工(gong)輔助(zhu)授(shou)粉有(you)利提高福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質和產(chan)量(liang)，自花結(jie) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)率低的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種或大棚(peng)(peng)(peng)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)需要(yao)輔助(zhu)授(shou)粉。 1.7　病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi) “預(yu)防(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，綜合防(fang)治(zhi)”是(shi)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本原則。注意防(fang)治(zhi)莖基(ji)(ji)腐病(bing)、花葉病(bing)毒病(bing)、疫病(bing)、桔小實(shi)(shi)(shi)蠅等病(bing)蟲(chong)害。 1.8　采(cai)收(shou)及貯藏 鮮(xian)食果(guo)(guo)(guo)提倡完熟(shu)采(cai)收(shou)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮黃或紫紅占(zhan)整果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)80%為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)采(cai)收(shou)時期(qi)(qi)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)收(shou)后(hou)(hou)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)包(bao)膜結(jie)合冷藏以(yi)延長(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)鮮(xian)期(qi)(qi)和外觀(guan)品(pin)質。 1.9　生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄要(yao)求(qiu) 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過程(cheng)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄檔(dang)案(an)，對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)情(qing)況（包(bao)括病(bing)蟲(chong)害發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)況、技術(shu)措施(shi)、農資投(tou)入品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)以(yi)及收(shou)獲日期(qi)(qi)）、產(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)檢測、銷售等進行全(quan)面記(ji)(ji)錄，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄應當(dang)保(bao)存(cun)兩年(nian)(nian)以(yi)上，以(yi)備查詢。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)地(di)(di)域范(fan)圍內生產出(chu)的福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香果，如需使用“福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香果”地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志的，應當向福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)綠(lv)色食(shi)品協會申請(qing)，經審批準后(hou)才能使用，要求(qiu)其(qi)按照相(xiang)關要求(qiu)規(gui)范(fan)生產和(he)使用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志。 （1）包(bao)裝(zhuang)：福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香果按照規(gui)定應當包(bao)裝(zhuang)銷售。 （2）標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)：標(biao)(biao)(biao)志使用人應在其(qi)產品或其(qi)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上統一使用農產品地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志（福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香果名稱(cheng)和(he)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)圖案組(zu)合標(biao)(biao)(biao)注型式）。 （3）其(qi)它：福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香果的貯藏、運輸等，應當符(fu)合國家有關強制性的技術規(gui)范(fan)。