芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

百香果，英文(wen)稱為(wei)“Passion Fruit”，意為(wei)熱(re)情果，愛情果，原產安地(di)列(lie)斯群島，在美洲印第(di)安人的(de)(de)傳說中(zhong)，百香果是白天(tian)的(de)(de)女兒，她承襲了(le)父親(qin)給(gei)予的(de)(de)熱(re)情陽(yang)光，身(shen)上洋溢著燦爛的(de)(de)笑(xiao)容，是森(sen)林和(he)草(cao)地(di)中(zhong)最(zui)美的(de)(de)花朵。將來(lai)，她也有(you)可能成為(wei)福(fu)建特色水(shui)果中(zhong)最(zui)具(ju)發展前景，最(zui)具(ju)市場競(jing)爭力(li)的(de)(de)明(ming)星(xing)。

百(bai)(bai)香果(guo)(guo)是(shi)西番蓮(lian)科西番蓮(lian)屬的(de)(de)草(cao)質多年(nian)(nian)生 藤本植(zhi)物(wu)，植(zhi)株(zhu)壽命約20年(nian)(nian)，經濟壽命8-10年(nian)(nian)。百(bai)(bai)香果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)汁含(han)量(liang)占果(guo)(guo)重的(de)(de)30-40%，可溶性固(gu)形物(wu)含(han)量(liang)很(hen)高(gao)，含(han)有(you)17種(zhong)(zhong)氨基酸、21種(zhong)(zhong)微量(liang)元素以(yi)及上百(bai)(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)芳(fang)香化合物(wu)，因此被稱為世界(jie)上最芳(fang)香的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)，具有(you)“果(guo)(guo)汁之(zhi)王”的(de)(de)美(mei)譽。近年(nian)(nian)來，在國際市(shi)場，其果(guo)(guo)汁的(de)(de)需求量(liang)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)15%-20%的(de)(de)速度(du)增長，呈供不應求的(de)(de)趨(qu)勢。此外(wai)，百(bai)(bai)香果(guo)(guo)還是(shi)很(hen)好的(de)(de)保(bao)健水(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)，經常食用百(bai)(bai)香果(guo)(guo)，可清肺潤(run)燥，治療咳嗽、聲嘶、咽干、便秘等疾病，具有(you)鎮靜(jing)與安(an)神的(de)(de)作用。

雖(sui)然百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)之前在我省(sheng)早有(you)栽(zai)培(pei)，但主要在漳州一(yi)帶，當前隨著(zhu)品種(zhong)的(de)(de)更新、種(zhong)植技術的(de)(de)進(jin)步以及(ji)市(shi)場消費喜好的(de)(de)轉變，百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)種(zhong)植區域逐步擴(kuo)大到全省(sheng)。目(mu)前，我省(sheng)主栽(zai)的(de)(de)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)品種(zhong)為福建(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)1號(hao)、福建(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)2號(hao)等優質(zhi)(zhi)品種(zhong)。在福建(jian)栽(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)百(bai)香果(guo)(guo)，表現出肉質(zhi)(zhi)均(jun)一(yi)、可溶性固(gu)形物含(han)量高、汁(zhi)多味(wei)濃，香味(wei)濃郁(yu)的(de)(de)特征，品質(zhi)(zhi)上乘。

福建百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)的(de)優(you)(you)(you)良品(pin)質(zhi)得益(yi)于我(wo)省得天獨(du)厚(hou)的(de)地理優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)。首先是氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)明顯，福建地處我(wo)國東南沿海(hai)，氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)跨(kua)南亞(ya)與(yu)中亞(ya)熱帶兩氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)帶，境內山巒疊(die)嶂，海(hai)拔(ba)垂直落差大(da)，氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)多樣(yang)，為福建百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)生(sheng)長的(de)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)區(qu)域。以當前種(zhong)植(zhi)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)最具(ju)規模優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)的(de)閩(min)西(xi)龍巖盆(pen)地為代表為例，該區(qu)域地處福建內陸海(hai)拔(ba)300-700M丘(qiu)陵山地，≥10℃有(you)效積溫5500-6000℃，夏秋季氣(qi)溫日較差≥10℃,夏秋季日較差是長江以南最高區(qu)域。百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)在閩(min)西(xi)龍巖盆(pen)地采用(yong)一(yi)(yi)年一(yi)(yi)植(zhi)的(de)方式(shi)，充(chong)分利用(yong)果(guo)(guo)實成熟期日較差大(da)有(you)利于果(guo)(guo)實內含物質(zhi)積累這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)，種(zhong)出來的(de)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)濃郁、口感細膩(ni)、果(guo)(guo)殼厚(hou)實，品(pin)質(zhi)在國內首屈(qu)一(yi)(yi)指(zhi)。其次是生(sheng)態優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)突出，福建山清水秀，環境優(you)(you)(you)越，主要河流I-III類(lei)水質(zhi)占比94%，森林覆蓋率65.95%，居全國前列，具(ju)有(you)發(fa)展綠色安(an)全農產(chan)品(pin)的(de)巨大(da)潛力。

近日，福建(jian)省農業(ye)(ye)廳(ting)印發的《2017福建(jian)省種植業(ye)(ye)工(gong)作要點》也提到(dao)突(tu)出發展(zhan)福建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)，積極培(pei)育(yu)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)，扶持百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)以(yi)“清新福建(jian)，綠(lv)色農業(ye)(ye)”為主(zhu)題，打響福建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)知名品牌(pai)，建(jian)設規模化(hua)、標準化(hua)生產(chan)基地，把福建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)培(pei)育(yu)成為福建(jian)特色新產(chan)業(ye)(ye)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)是一(yi)個(ge)多山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)份(fen)，素(su)有(you)“八山(shan)(shan)一(yi)水(shui) 一(yi)分(fen)田”之(zhi)稱(cheng)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)跨南亞(ya)和中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)兩個(ge)氣候(hou)(hou)帶，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)以山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵為(wei)主，由西(xi)、中(zhong)(zhong)兩列大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)帶構成福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)骨(gu)架。兩列大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)帶均呈(cheng)東(dong)北-西(xi)南走向(xiang)，與(yu)海岸平(ping)行，以福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)州-福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)清-永(yong)春-漳平(ping)-上杭(hang)一(yi)線為(wei)界。由于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌多樣(yang)，通過露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)與(yu)設施栽培(pei)相結合，基(ji)本上可全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)供應(ying)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)。 （2）水(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)豐(feng)水(shui)帶，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)2011億(yi)立(li)方米，河水(shui)徑(jing)流(liu)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)平(ping)均每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)1.2萬立(li)方米。同(tong)時，河流(liu)眾多，共(gong)有(you)24個(ge)水(shui)系、663條河流(liu)，總(zong)長(chang)度(du)(du)達(da)12850公里，較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)河流(liu)有(you)閩江(jiang)、九龍江(jiang)、汀江(jiang)、晉(jin)江(jiang)和木蘭溪。河網密度(du)(du)大(da)(da)，加(jia)之(zhi)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)坡(po)度(du)(du)大(da)(da)，所以水(shui)力資(zi)源頗為(wei)豐(feng)富。另外，福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)質(zhi)屬于(yu)重(zhong)碳酸鈉(na)鈣型水(shui)，適(shi)宜飲用和灌(guan)溉。豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)資(zi)源、良好的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)質(zhi)為(wei)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植提供了優越的(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)。 （3）氣候(hou)(hou)情(qing)況(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)處(chu)于(yu)北緯23°33′～28°20′之(zhi)間(jian)，靠近(jin)北回歸線，是百(bai)香果(guo)種(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)最北緣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣溫17～21℃，有(you)70%的(de)(de)(de)區域≥10℃的(de)(de)(de)積溫在5000～7600℃之(zhi)間(jian)，大(da)(da)部地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區冬無嚴寒，夏少酷(ku)暑，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)1400～2000毫米。 生態條件(jian)好、雨量(liang)(liang)充沛、光照充足、晝(zhou)夜溫差大(da)(da)等得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)(hou)條件(jian)，非常適(shi)宜福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)生長(chang)，有(you)利于(yu)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果(guo)營(ying)養物質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)積累和糖分(fen)轉化，因此，福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)百(bai)香果(guo)品質(zhi)優越。

三.地域范圍

“福(fu)建(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)”地理標志保(bao)(bao)護(hu)范圍包(bao)括福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)所轄(xia)福(fu)州市(shi)鼓樓區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、倉山區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、臺(tai)江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉(jin)安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、馬尾(wei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)清市(shi)、長(chang)(chang)樂市(shi)、閩侯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅(luo)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、閩清縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；廈門(men)市(shi)思明(ming)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、湖里區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、集美(mei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、海滄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、同安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、翔安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；莆田市(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)廂區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、涵江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、荔城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、秀嶼(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、仙游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、湄洲灣北(bei)(bei)岸開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；泉州市(shi)鯉城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、豐澤區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洛江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、泉港區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉(jin)江(jiang)市(shi)、石獅市(shi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)市(shi)、惠(hui)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；漳州市(shi)薌城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)(long)文區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)(long)海市(shi)、云霄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、詔安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)(dong)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)靖(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華(hua)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；龍(long)(long)巖市(shi)新羅(luo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)定區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長(chang)(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳平(ping)市(shi)；三明(ming)市(shi)梅列區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、三元區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)安(an)市(shi)、沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尤溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、明(ming)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)(ning)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、將樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泰寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、建(jian)寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；南(nan)(nan)(nan)平(ping)市(shi)延平(ping)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、建(jian)陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、順昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、浦城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、松溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、政和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武市(shi)、武夷(yi)山市(shi)、建(jian)甌市(shi)；寧(ning)(ning)德市(shi)蕉城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、東(dong)(dong)僑(qiao)開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)安(an)市(shi)、福(fu)鼎市(shi)、古田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霞(xia)浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽(shou)寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屏(ping)南(nan)(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柘榮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；平(ping)潭綜合實驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全域，共計(ji)86縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（市(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)），地理坐(zuo)標為東(dong)(dong)經115°50′至(zhi)120°40′，北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)23°33′至(zhi)28°20′之(zhi)間。位于中國東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)沿(yan)海，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)與浙江(jiang)省(sheng)毗(pi)鄰，西(xi)(xi)(xi)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)與江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)接(jie)界，西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)與廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)相(xiang)(xiang)連，東(dong)(dong)隔臺(tai)灣海峽與臺(tai)灣相(xiang)(xiang)望。福(fu)建(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)總(zong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)面積12.14萬(wan)平(ping)方公里，生(sheng)產(chan)規模1.33萬(wan)公頃，年產(chan)量20萬(wan)噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在(zai)感官特征：福建百香果(guo)橢(tuo)圓形或卵(luan)圓形，果(guo)皮色(se)澤紫紅(hong)，表皮著色(se)均勻光亮，密布(bu)淺色(se)小(xiao)點(dian)；果(guo)肉橙(cheng)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)或黃(huang)(huang)色(se)；口感酸甜適中，汁多(duo)味濃，香氣濃郁。 （2）內在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)特色(se)：福建百香果(guo)富(fu)含氨基(ji)酸、維生素等，可溶性固(gu)形物含量≧14.5%，總(zong)酸≧2.5%，Vc≧20.0mg/100g。 （3）產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安全規(gui)定(ding)：福建百香果(guo)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量應符合無公(gong)害農產(chan)品(pin)相(xiang)關標準(zhun)。

五.特定生產方式

1.1　品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇(ze) 選擇(ze)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)1號(hao)、福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)2號(hao)等(deng)(deng)優良(liang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.2　育(yu)苗(miao) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)繁殖(zhi)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)扦插(cha)(cha)、嫁(jia)接繁殖(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。 1.2.1扦插(cha)(cha) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)扦插(cha)(cha)最(zui)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)春(chun)、秋(qiu)兩(liang)季(ji)，插(cha)(cha)穗(sui)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)條，栽培(pei)介質(zhi)采用(yong)(yong)河(he)砂或(huo)市(shi)售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)介質(zhi)。 1.2.2嫁(jia)接 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)嫁(jia)接最(zui)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)春(chun)、秋(qiu)兩(liang)季(ji)，通(tong)常(chang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)耐(nai)基腐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃色種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)砧(zhen)木，砧(zhen)木苗(miao)高達20厘(li)(li)米(mi)，莖粗(cu)0.3厘(li)(li)米(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)即(ji)可(ke)供(gong)嫁(jia)接，接穗(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新梢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)下段成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)部分，一(yi)(yi)般采用(yong)(yong)劈(pi)接法。 1.3　果(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立 1.3.1　園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)選擇(ze) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開發園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)應(ying)選擇(ze)在交通(tong)較方(fang)便，向陽背風的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)帶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)緩坡地(di)、臺(tai)地(di)或(huo)平地(di)，對(dui)土質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求不嚴格(ge)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5～7.0，土層(ceng)較厚，排(pai)水(shui)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤(rang)(rang)土為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)。 1.3.2　搭架(jia) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)為(wei)(wei)蔓(man)(man)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，依賴(lai)棚(peng)架(jia)支撐(cheng)才能正常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長。架(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)有棚(peng)架(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)籬架(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，并以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)平棚(peng)架(jia)較為(wei)(wei)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)，架(jia)材可(ke)用(yong)(yong)鍍鋅管、水(shui)泥柱、條石、竹木等(deng)(deng)材料。 1.3.3　定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)四季(ji)均可(ke)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但以(yi)(yi)(yi)春(chun)、秋(qiu)季(ji)兩(liang)季(ji)最(zui)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，畝植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)60～100株，定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)應(ying)選陰天或(huo)雨后(hou)晴天。栽苗(miao)時(shi)要(yao)適(shi)當(dang)剪除老(lao)葉(xie)、高墩淺(qian)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.4 果(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)管理 1.4.1　施肥 每年(nian)(nian)每株施腐熟(shu)(shu)農家肥2.5公斤，一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)施肥兩(liang)次，分別(bie)在3月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)及(ji)(ji)5月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)。 1.4.2　排(pai)灌 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)是(shi)淺(qian)根系植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，喜濕(shi)潤(run)，既(ji)忌(ji)積水(shui)又怕(pa)干旱。雨季(ji)做好排(pai)水(shui)防(fang)澇，果(guo)實(shi)(shi)發育(yu)期(qi)(qi)，確保水(shui)分供(gong)應(ying)。 1.4.3　土壤(rang)(rang)管理 果(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)采用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤(rang)(rang)管理方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。注意忌(ji)地(di)現(xian)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤(rang)(rang)處理。 1.5　整枝(zhi)(zhi)修剪 棚(peng)架(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)：幼苗(miao)定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，促進幼苗(miao)單桿(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長，引(yin)導主(zhu)蔓(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)架(jia)，摘(zhai)心(xin)兩(liang)次，留(liu)(liu)四個主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)，引(yin)導枝(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)均勻(yun)分布；秋(qiu)冬(dong)采果(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)2～4芽回縮。 籬壁式(shi)(shi)(shi)：幼苗(miao)定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，主(zhu)蔓(man)(man)50厘(li)(li)米(mi)短(duan)截，留(liu)(liu)2～3個主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)20～30厘(li)(li)米(mi)摘(zhai)心(xin)，引(yin)導枝(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)均勻(yun)分布。秋(qiu)冬(dong)采果(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)2～4芽回縮。 1.6　授(shou)粉 放蜂及(ji)(ji)人(ren)工(gong)輔助(zhu)授(shou)粉有利(li)提(ti)高福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)，自(zi)花(hua)結 實(shi)(shi)率低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)大棚(peng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)需要(yao)輔助(zhu)授(shou)粉。 1.7　病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治 “預防(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，綜合防(fang)治”是(shi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)原則。注意防(fang)治莖基腐病(bing)、花(hua)葉(xie)病(bing)毒病(bing)、疫病(bing)、桔小(xiao)實(shi)(shi)蠅等(deng)(deng)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)。 1.8　采收(shou)(shou)及(ji)(ji)貯(zhu)藏 鮮食果(guo)提(ti)倡完熟(shu)(shu)采收(shou)(shou)，果(guo)皮黃或(huo)紫紅占(zhan)整果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)80%為(wei)(wei)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)采收(shou)(shou)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)。果(guo)實(shi)(shi)采收(shou)(shou)后(hou)單果(guo)包(bao)膜(mo)結合冷藏以(yi)(yi)(yi)延(yan)長果(guo)實(shi)(shi)保鮮期(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)外觀品質(zhi)。 1.9　生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄要(yao)求 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過程要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄檔案(an)，對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)情況(kuang)（包(bao)括病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情況(kuang)、技術措施、農資投入品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)獲日期(qi)(qi)）、產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)測(ce)、銷(xiao)售等(deng)(deng)進行全面記(ji)(ji)錄，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄應(ying)當(dang)保存兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備(bei)查詢。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在(zai)福(fu)(fu)建省(sheng)地域范圍內生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出的福(fu)(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)，如需使用(yong)(yong)(yong)“福(fu)(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)”地理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)的，應(ying)當向福(fu)(fu)建省(sheng)綠色食(shi)品(pin)協會申請(qing)，經(jing)審(shen)批準(zhun)后才能(neng)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，要求(qiu)其按(an)(an)照(zhao)相關要求(qiu)規范生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和使用(yong)(yong)(yong)標志(zhi)(zhi)。 （1）包(bao)裝：福(fu)(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)按(an)(an)照(zhao)規定應(ying)當包(bao)裝銷(xiao)售。 （2）標識(shi)：標志(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)人應(ying)在(zai)其產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或其包(bao)裝上統(tong)一使用(yong)(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)（福(fu)(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)名稱和公共(gong)標識(shi)圖案組合標注型式）。 （3）其它：福(fu)(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)的貯藏、運輸等，應(ying)當符(fu)合國家(jia)有關強制性的技術規范。