芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

百(bai)香果(guo)，英文稱(cheng)為(wei)“Passion Fruit”，意為(wei)熱(re)(re)情(qing)果(guo)，愛情(qing)果(guo)，原產安地列斯群(qun)島，在美洲印第(di)安人的(de)(de)傳說(shuo)中(zhong)(zhong)，百(bai)香果(guo)是白天(tian)的(de)(de)女兒，她(ta)(ta)承襲了父親給予(yu)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)情(qing)陽(yang)光，身上(shang)洋溢著燦爛的(de)(de)笑容，是森林和草(cao)地中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)美的(de)(de)花朵。將來(lai)，她(ta)(ta)也有可能(neng)成為(wei)福建特色水(shui)果(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)具發(fa)展前景(jing)，最(zui)具市(shi)場競爭力的(de)(de)明星。

百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)是西番(fan)蓮(lian)科西番(fan)蓮(lian)屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)草質多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng) 藤本植(zhi)物，植(zhi)株壽命(ming)(ming)約20年(nian)(nian)(nian)，經濟壽命(ming)(ming)8-10年(nian)(nian)(nian)。百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)含(han)量占果(guo)(guo)(guo)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)30-40%，可(ke)溶性固形物含(han)量很高，含(han)有17種氨基酸、21種微量元素以及上百(bai)種芳香(xiang)(xiang)化合物，因此(ci)被稱為世(shi)界上最芳香(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水果(guo)(guo)(guo)，具(ju)有“果(guo)(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)之王”的(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽(yu)。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，在國際(ji)市場(chang)，其(qi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求量每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)以15%-20%的(de)(de)(de)(de)速度增長，呈(cheng)供不應求的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢。此(ci)外(wai)，百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)還(huan)是很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健水果(guo)(guo)(guo)，經常(chang)食用百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，可(ke)清(qing)肺潤燥，治療咳嗽(sou)、聲嘶、咽干、便秘(mi)等疾病(bing)，具(ju)有鎮靜與安神的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。

雖然(ran)百香(xiang)果之(zhi)前(qian)在我省早有栽(zai)培，但主要在漳州一帶，當(dang)前(qian)隨著(zhu)品種的(de)(de)更新、種植技術的(de)(de)進步以(yi)及市場(chang)消費喜好的(de)(de)轉變，百香(xiang)果的(de)(de)種植區域(yu)逐步擴(kuo)大到全省。目前(qian)，我省主栽(zai)的(de)(de)百香(xiang)果品種為福建百香(xiang)果1號(hao)、福建百香(xiang)果2號(hao)等優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品種。在福建栽(zai)培的(de)(de)百香(xiang)果，表(biao)現(xian)出肉(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均一、可(ke)溶性(xing)固形物(wu)含(han)量高、汁(zhi)多味濃，香(xiang)味濃郁的(de)(de)特征，品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上乘。

福建百香(xiang)(xiang)果的(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)良品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)得(de)益于我省得(de)天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)地理優(you)(you)(you)勢。首先是氣(qi)候優(you)(you)(you)勢明(ming)顯，福建地處我國東南沿海(hai)，氣(qi)候跨南亞與中(zhong)亞熱(re)帶(dai)兩(liang)氣(qi)候帶(dai)，境內(nei)(nei)山(shan)巒(luan)疊嶂(zhang)，海(hai)拔垂直落差(cha)大(da)，氣(qi)候多樣，為福建百香(xiang)(xiang)果生長(chang)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)勢區域。以(yi)當前種植(zhi)百香(xiang)(xiang)果最具規模優(you)(you)(you)勢的(de)(de)閩西龍巖(yan)盆地為代表為例，該區域地處福建內(nei)(nei)陸(lu)海(hai)拔300-700M丘陵山(shan)地，≥10℃有(you)效(xiao)積(ji)溫(wen)5500-6000℃，夏秋季氣(qi)溫(wen)日較(jiao)差(cha)≥10℃,夏秋季日較(jiao)差(cha)是長(chang)江以(yi)南最高區域。百香(xiang)(xiang)果在(zai)(zai)閩西龍巖(yan)盆地采用一(yi)(yi)年一(yi)(yi)植(zhi)的(de)(de)方式，充分利用果實成熟期日較(jiao)差(cha)大(da)有(you)利于果實內(nei)(nei)含物質(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)累這一(yi)(yi)優(you)(you)(you)勢，種出來的(de)(de)百香(xiang)(xiang)果香(xiang)(xiang)味濃郁、口感細(xi)膩、果殼厚(hou)實，品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)國內(nei)(nei)首屈(qu)一(yi)(yi)指。其次是生態優(you)(you)(you)勢突出，福建山(shan)清(qing)水秀(xiu)，環境優(you)(you)(you)越，主要河流I-III類水質(zhi)(zhi)占比94%，森林覆蓋率65.95%，居(ju)全國前列，具有(you)發展綠(lv)色安全農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)巨大(da)潛力。

近日(ri)，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)農業(ye)廳(ting)印發(fa)的《2017福(fu)(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)種植業(ye)工作要點》也提(ti)到突出發(fa)展(zhan)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)香果(guo)，積極培育百(bai)(bai)香果(guo)產(chan)業(ye)龍(long)頭(tou)企業(ye)，扶持百(bai)(bai)香果(guo)龍(long)頭(tou)企業(ye)以“清(qing)新(xin)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)，綠色(se)農業(ye)”為主(zhu)題，打響福(fu)(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)香果(guo)知名品牌，建(jian)設(she)規模(mo)化、標(biao)準化生產(chan)基地(di)，把福(fu)(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)香果(guo)培育成為福(fu)(fu)建(jian)特色(se)新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況(kuang)：福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)是一(yi)個(ge)多山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)省份，素有(you)“八山(shan)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 一(yi)分(fen)田”之稱(cheng)，地(di)(di)(di)跨(kua)南(nan)亞和(he)中(zhong)亞兩(liang)個(ge)氣(qi)候(hou)帶，地(di)(di)(di)形以山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)陵為主，由(you)西、中(zhong)兩(liang)列(lie)大(da)山(shan)帶構成福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)骨架。兩(liang)列(lie)大(da)山(shan)帶均(jun)呈(cheng)東北-西南(nan)走向，與海岸(an)平行(xing)，以福(fu)州-福(fu)清-永春-漳平-上杭一(yi)線為界。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌多樣(yang)，通(tong)過(guo)露地(di)(di)(di)與設(she)施栽培相(xiang)結合，基本上可全年(nian)(nian)供(gong)應福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果。 （2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang)：福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)豐(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶，年(nian)(nian)總(zong)(zong)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為2011億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，河水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)平均(jun)每年(nian)(nian)為1.2萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。同時，河流眾多，共有(you)24個(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系、663條河流，總(zong)(zong)長(chang)度達(da)12850公里，較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)河流有(you)閩江、九龍江、汀江、晉(jin)江和(he)木蘭溪。河網密度大(da)，加之山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)坡度大(da)，所以水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力資源頗(po)為豐(feng)富。另外，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)重碳酸鈉鈣型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，適宜(yi)飲用和(he)灌溉。豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源、良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)為福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)提供(gong)了優(you)越的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件。 （3）氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況(kuang)：福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)北緯(wei)23°33′～28°20′之間，靠近北回歸線，是百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果種植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最北緣地(di)(di)(di)帶。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)17～21℃，有(you)70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)≥10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)積溫(wen)(wen)在(zai)5000～7600℃之間，大(da)部地(di)(di)(di)區冬無嚴寒(han)，夏少酷暑，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)1400～2000毫米(mi)。 生(sheng)態條件好、雨量(liang)(liang)充沛、光照充足(zu)、晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)大(da)等得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)條件，非常適宜(yi)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果生(sheng)長(chang)，有(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果營養物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積累和(he)糖分(fen)轉化，因此(ci)，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果品質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)越。

三.地域范圍

“福(fu)(fu)建(jian)百香果”地(di)(di)理標志保(bao)(bao)護范圍包括福(fu)(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)所轄福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓樓區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、倉山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、臺江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉(jin)安(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、馬尾(wei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)(fu)清市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)(chang)樂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、閩侯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、閩清縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)思明區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、湖里(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、集美區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、海(hai)滄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、同安(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、翔安(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；莆田(tian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)廂(xiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、涵江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、荔(li)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、秀嶼區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、仙游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、湄(mei)洲灣北(bei)岸(an)開發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；泉州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鯉城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、豐澤(ze)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洛江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、泉港(gang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉(jin)江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石獅市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、惠安(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)(an)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永春(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；漳(zhang)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薌城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)文區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、云霄(xiao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、詔安(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)靖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華安(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；龍(long)巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)羅區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永定(ding)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長(chang)(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梅(mei)列區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、三元區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永安(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尤溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大(da)田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、明溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、將樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泰寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、建(jian)寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；南(nan)(nan)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延平區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、建(jian)陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、順昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、浦城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、松溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、政和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵(shao)武(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、武(wu)夷山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、建(jian)甌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；寧德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蕉(jiao)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、東僑開發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)(fu)安(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、福(fu)(fu)鼎(ding)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、古田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霞浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周(zhou)寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屏(ping)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柘榮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；平潭(tan)綜合實(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全域(yu)，共計86縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)），地(di)(di)理坐標為東經115°50′至120°40′，北(bei)緯23°33′至28°20′之間。位(wei)于中國東南(nan)(nan)沿海(hai)，東北(bei)與浙江(jiang)省(sheng)毗鄰(lin)，西、西北(bei)與江(jiang)西省(sheng)接(jie)界，西南(nan)(nan)與廣東省(sheng)相連(lian)，東隔臺灣海(hai)峽與臺灣相望。福(fu)(fu)建(jian)百香果總保(bao)(bao)護面積12.14萬(wan)平方公里(li)，生產(chan)規模1.33萬(wan)公頃(qing)，年產(chan)量20萬(wan)噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外(wai)在(zai)感(gan)官特(te)征：福建(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)橢(tuo)圓形(xing)或卵圓形(xing)，果(guo)(guo)皮色(se)(se)澤紫紅，表皮著色(se)(se)均(jun)勻光亮，密布淺色(se)(se)小(xiao)點(dian)；果(guo)(guo)肉橙黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)或黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)；口感(gan)酸甜適(shi)中，汁多味濃，香(xiang)氣濃郁。 （2）內在(zai)品質特(te)色(se)(se)：福建(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)富含氨基酸、維生(sheng)素等，可溶性固形(xing)物含量≧14.5%，總酸≧2.5%，Vc≧20.0mg/100g。 （3）產(chan)品質量安全規定(ding)：福建(jian)百香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)產(chan)品質量應(ying)符合無公害農產(chan)品相關標準。

五.特定生產方式

1.1　品種(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze) 選(xuan)擇(ze)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1號、福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2號等優良品種(zhong)。 1.2　育(yu)苗(miao) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)繁殖方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)扦插(cha)、嫁(jia)接(jie)繁殖為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。 1.2.1扦插(cha) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)扦插(cha)最適(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春、秋(qiu)(qiu)兩季(ji)(ji)(ji)，插(cha)穗可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利用(yong)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)枝條(tiao)，栽培介質(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)河(he)砂或(huo)(huo)(huo)市售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工介質(zhi)。 1.2.2嫁(jia)接(jie) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)嫁(jia)接(jie)最適(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春、秋(qiu)(qiu)兩季(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常以(yi)(yi)(yi)耐基(ji)腐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃色種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)砧木(mu)，砧木(mu)苗(miao)高達20厘米，莖粗0.3厘米以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)即可(ke)(ke)供嫁(jia)接(jie)，接(jie)穗以(yi)(yi)(yi)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)新梢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中下段成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)部(bu)分，一(yi)般采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)劈接(jie)法。 1.3　果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)立 1.3.1　園(yuan)地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)種(zhong)植開發(fa)園(yuan)地(di)應選(xuan)擇(ze)在(zai)交(jiao)通較(jiao)(jiao)方(fang)便，向陽背風的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)帶種(zhong)植。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)是緩坡(po)地(di)、臺(tai)地(di)或(huo)(huo)(huo)平(ping)地(di)，對土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)不嚴(yan)格，以(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5～7.0，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)較(jiao)(jiao)厚(hou)，排(pai)水(shui)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜。 1.3.2　搭架(jia)(jia) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蔓生(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)，依賴棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)支撐才能正常生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)籬架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，并以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)平(ping)棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常用(yong)，架(jia)(jia)材可(ke)(ke)用(yong)鍍鋅管、水(shui)泥(ni)柱、條(tiao)石、竹(zhu)木(mu)等材料。 1.3.3　定植 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)年(nian)四季(ji)(ji)(ji)均可(ke)(ke)種(zhong)植，但以(yi)(yi)(yi)春、秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)兩季(ji)(ji)(ji)最適(shi)(shi)宜，畝(mu)植60～100株，定植時(shi)(shi)應選(xuan)陰天(tian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)雨后(hou)(hou)晴天(tian)。栽苗(miao)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)剪除老葉、高墩淺植。 1.4 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)管理(li) 1.4.1　施肥 每年(nian)每株施腐熟(shu)(shu)農家肥2.5公斤，一(yi)年(nian)施肥兩次，分別在(zai)3月(yue)(yue)中旬及(ji)5月(yue)(yue)下旬。 1.4.2　排(pai)灌 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是淺根系植物(wu)，喜濕潤，既忌積水(shui)又(you)怕干旱(han)。雨季(ji)(ji)(ji)做好(hao)(hao)排(pai)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)澇，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)發(fa)育(yu)期，確保水(shui)分供應。 1.4.3　土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)管理(li) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)草為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)管理(li)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。注(zhu)意忌地(di)現象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)處理(li)。 1.5　整(zheng)枝修剪 棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)：幼(you)苗(miao)定植后(hou)(hou)，促進(jin)幼(you)苗(miao)單(dan)桿生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，引導主(zhu)蔓上(shang)架(jia)(jia)，摘心(xin)(xin)兩次，留(liu)(liu)(liu)四個(ge)主(zhu)枝，引導枝蔓均勻分布(bu)；秋(qiu)(qiu)冬(dong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)枝留(liu)(liu)(liu)2～4芽回縮。 籬壁式(shi)(shi)(shi)：幼(you)苗(miao)定植后(hou)(hou)，主(zhu)蔓50厘米短截(jie)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)主(zhu)枝，主(zhu)枝20～30厘米摘心(xin)(xin)，引導枝蔓均勻分布(bu)。秋(qiu)(qiu)冬(dong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)枝留(liu)(liu)(liu)2～4芽回縮。 1.6　授粉 放(fang)蜂及(ji)人(ren)工輔助授粉有(you)利提高福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)和(he)產(chan)量，自花(hua)結 實(shi)率低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)大棚(peng)(peng)種(zhong)植需要(yao)輔助授粉。 1.7　病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害防(fang)(fang)治 “預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，綜合防(fang)(fang)治”是福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害防(fang)(fang)治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本原則(ze)。注(zhu)意防(fang)(fang)治莖基(ji)腐病(bing)、花(hua)葉病(bing)毒病(bing)、疫病(bing)、桔小實(shi)蠅等病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害。 1.8　采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)及(ji)貯藏 鮮食果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提倡完熟(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮黃或(huo)(huo)(huo)紫紅占整(zheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)80%為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)宜采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)時(shi)(shi)期。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)后(hou)(hou)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)包膜結合冷藏以(yi)(yi)(yi)延(yan)長(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)保鮮期和(he)外觀品質(zhi)。 1.9　生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過程(cheng)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)檔(dang)案，對生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)情(qing)況(kuang)（包括病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)況(kuang)、技術措施、農資投入品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)收(shou)獲(huo)日期）、產(chan)品質(zhi)量檢測、銷售等進(jin)行(xing)全面記錄(lu)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)應當(dang)(dang)保存兩年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備查詢。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在(zai)福(fu)(fu)建省地域范圍內生產出的(de)福(fu)(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果，如(ru)需使用(yong)(yong)“福(fu)(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果”地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)，應當(dang)向(xiang)福(fu)(fu)建省綠色(se)食品協會申請，經審(shen)批準后(hou)才能使用(yong)(yong)，要求其(qi)按(an)照相關要求規(gui)范生產和使用(yong)(yong)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 （1）包(bao)(bao)裝：福(fu)(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果按(an)照規(gui)定應當(dang)包(bao)(bao)裝銷售。 （2）標(biao)識：標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)人應在(zai)其(qi)產品或其(qi)包(bao)(bao)裝上統一使用(yong)(yong)農產品地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（福(fu)(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果名(ming)稱和公共標(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)注型式(shi)）。 （3）其(qi)它：福(fu)(fu)建百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果的(de)貯藏、運輸等，應當(dang)符合國家(jia)有關強制性的(de)技術規(gui)范。