芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

百(bai)香果(guo)，英文稱為“Passion Fruit”，意為熱(re)情果(guo)，愛情果(guo)，原產安地(di)列斯群島(dao)，在(zai)美洲印第安人的(de)(de)傳說中(zhong)，百(bai)香果(guo)是白天的(de)(de)女(nv)兒，她承襲了父親(qin)給(gei)予的(de)(de)熱(re)情陽(yang)光(guang)，身上洋溢著燦(can)爛的(de)(de)笑(xiao)容，是森(sen)林和草地(di)中(zhong)最美的(de)(de)花(hua)朵。將來，她也有可能(neng)成(cheng)為福建特色水(shui)果(guo)中(zhong)最具(ju)(ju)發(fa)展(zhan)前景，最具(ju)(ju)市場競爭力的(de)(de)明(ming)星。

百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)是西番蓮科(ke)西番蓮屬(shu)的(de)草質多年(nian)生 藤本植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，植(zhi)株壽(shou)命(ming)約(yue)20年(nian)，經濟壽(shou)命(ming)8-10年(nian)。百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)的(de)果(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)含(han)量(liang)占(zhan)果(guo)(guo)重的(de)30-40%，可(ke)溶(rong)性(xing)固形(xing)物(wu)(wu)含(han)量(liang)很高，含(han)有(you)17種氨基酸、21種微量(liang)元素以及上百種芳(fang)香(xiang)(xiang)化合物(wu)(wu)，因此被稱為世界上最(zui)芳(fang)香(xiang)(xiang)的(de)水果(guo)(guo)，具有(you)“果(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)之(zhi)王”的(de)美譽。近年(nian)來，在國際(ji)市(shi)場，其果(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)的(de)需求量(liang)每(mei)年(nian)以15%-20%的(de)速度增長，呈供不應(ying)求的(de)趨勢(shi)。此外，百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)還是很好(hao)的(de)保健水果(guo)(guo)，經常食用百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)，可(ke)清肺(fei)潤(run)燥，治(zhi)療咳嗽(sou)、聲嘶、咽干(gan)、便秘等(deng)疾病(bing)，具有(you)鎮靜與安神的(de)作(zuo)用。

雖(sui)然百(bai)(bai)(bai)香果(guo)之(zhi)前在(zai)我省(sheng)早有栽培(pei)，但(dan)主要在(zai)漳州一(yi)帶，當(dang)前隨著品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)更新、種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技術的(de)進步以及(ji)市場(chang)消費喜好的(de)轉變(bian)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)香果(guo)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區域逐步擴大到全省(sheng)。目前，我省(sheng)主栽的(de)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香果(guo)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香果(guo)1號、福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香果(guo)2號等優質品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)福(fu)建(jian)栽培(pei)的(de)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香果(guo)，表現(xian)出(chu)肉質均(jun)一(yi)、可(ke)溶(rong)性固形物(wu)含量高、汁多味濃，香味濃郁的(de)特征，品(pin)質上乘。

福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果的(de)(de)優(you)良品(pin)質(zhi)得益于我(wo)省得天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理優(you)勢(shi)(shi)。首先是(shi)氣(qi)候優(you)勢(shi)(shi)明顯，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)處我(wo)國(guo)東南(nan)沿(yan)海(hai)，氣(qi)候跨(kua)南(nan)亞(ya)與(yu)中亞(ya)熱帶兩氣(qi)候帶，境內(nei)(nei)山巒(luan)疊(die)嶂，海(hai)拔垂(chui)直(zhi)落差(cha)大，氣(qi)候多樣，為福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香果生長的(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)區(qu)域。以當前種植(zhi)百(bai)香果最具(ju)規模優(you)勢(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)閩(min)西龍(long)巖盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)為代表為例，該區(qu)域地(di)(di)(di)處福(fu)建(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)陸海(hai)拔300-700M丘陵山地(di)(di)(di)，≥10℃有效(xiao)積(ji)溫5500-6000℃，夏秋(qiu)季氣(qi)溫日較差(cha)≥10℃,夏秋(qiu)季日較差(cha)是(shi)長江以南(nan)最高區(qu)域。百(bai)香果在(zai)閩(min)西龍(long)巖盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)采用一(yi)年一(yi)植(zhi)的(de)(de)方(fang)式，充分利用果實(shi)成熟(shu)期日較差(cha)大有利于果實(shi)內(nei)(nei)含物(wu)質(zhi)積(ji)累這一(yi)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)，種出(chu)來的(de)(de)百(bai)香果香味濃郁、口感細膩、果殼厚(hou)實(shi)，品(pin)質(zhi)在(zai)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)首屈一(yi)指。其次是(shi)生態優(you)勢(shi)(shi)突出(chu)，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)山清(qing)水(shui)秀，環境優(you)越(yue)，主要河流I-III類水(shui)質(zhi)占比94%，森林覆(fu)蓋(gai)率65.95%，居全(quan)國(guo)前列(lie)，具(ju)有發展(zhan)綠色安(an)全(quan)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)巨大潛(qian)力(li)。

近(jin)日，福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)省農(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳印(yin)發的《2017福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)省種植業(ye)(ye)工作(zuo)要點》也提(ti)到突出發展福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)，積極培育百(bai)(bai)(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)產業(ye)(ye)龍(long)頭企業(ye)(ye)，扶持百(bai)(bai)(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)龍(long)頭企業(ye)(ye)以“清新福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)，綠色農(nong)業(ye)(ye)”為(wei)主題，打響福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)知名品(pin)牌，建(jian)設規模化、標準化生(sheng)產基地，把福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香果(guo)(guo)(guo)培育成(cheng)為(wei)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)特色新產業(ye)(ye)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤(rang)地(di)貌情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)是一個多(duo)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)省份，素(su)有(you)“八山(shan)(shan)一水(shui)(shui) 一分田”之稱，地(di)跨南亞和中亞兩(liang)個氣候(hou)帶(dai)(dai)，地(di)形(xing)以(yi)山(shan)(shan)地(di)丘陵為(wei)主，由(you)西、中兩(liang)列大(da)山(shan)(shan)帶(dai)(dai)構成福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)地(di)形(xing)的(de)(de)骨架。兩(liang)列大(da)山(shan)(shan)帶(dai)(dai)均呈東北(bei)(bei)-西南走向(xiang)，與(yu)海(hai)岸平(ping)行，以(yi)福(fu)(fu)州-福(fu)(fu)清-永春-漳平(ping)-上(shang)杭一線為(wei)界。由(you)于地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌多(duo)樣，通過露地(di)與(yu)設施栽培(pei)相結(jie)合，基本(ben)上(shang)可全(quan)年(nian)供(gong)應(ying)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)。 （2）水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)地(di)處(chu)(chu)豐水(shui)(shui)帶(dai)(dai)，年(nian)總降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)2011億立方米，河水(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)總量(liang)(liang)平(ping)均每(mei)年(nian)為(wei)1.2萬立方米。同時，河流(liu)眾多(duo)，共有(you)24個水(shui)(shui)系、663條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)河流(liu)，總長度達(da)12850公里，較大(da)的(de)(de)河流(liu)有(you)閩江(jiang)、九龍江(jiang)、汀江(jiang)、晉(jin)江(jiang)和木蘭溪。河網密(mi)度大(da)，加之山(shan)(shan)地(di)坡度大(da)，所以(yi)水(shui)(shui)力資源頗(po)為(wei)豐富。另(ling)外，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)屬于重碳(tan)酸鈉(na)鈣型水(shui)(shui)，適宜(yi)飲用(yong)和灌溉。豐富的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)資源、良好的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)為(wei)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)種(zhong)植提供(gong)了優(you)越的(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。 （3）氣候(hou)情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)：福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省處(chu)(chu)于北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)23°33′～28°20′之間，靠近(jin)北(bei)(bei)回歸線，是百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)種(zhong)植的(de)(de)最北(bei)(bei)緣地(di)帶(dai)(dai)。年(nian)平(ping)均氣溫17～21℃，有(you)70%的(de)(de)區(qu)域≥10℃的(de)(de)積溫在5000～7600℃之間，大(da)部(bu)地(di)區(qu)冬無嚴(yan)寒，夏少酷暑，年(nian)平(ping)均降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1400～2000毫米。 生態條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)好、雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛、光照(zhao)充(chong)足、晝夜(ye)溫差大(da)等得(de)天獨(du)厚(hou)的(de)(de)氣候(hou)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)，非常適宜(yi)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)生長，有(you)利(li)于福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)營養物質(zhi)的(de)(de)積累和糖分轉(zhuan)化，因此(ci)，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)生產(chan)的(de)(de)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)品質(zhi)優(you)越。

三.地域范圍

“福建百香果”地(di)理標志保(bao)護范圍(wei)包括福建省(sheng)(sheng)所轄(xia)福州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓樓區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、倉山區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、臺江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉(jin)安(an)(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、馬尾(wei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福清市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長樂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、閩侯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅(luo)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、閩清縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永泰(tai)(tai)(tai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)思明區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、湖里區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、集美(mei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、海(hai)滄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、同安(an)(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、翔安(an)(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；莆田(tian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)廂區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、涵(han)江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、荔城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、秀嶼區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、仙游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、湄洲灣(wan)北(bei)岸開發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；泉州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鯉城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、豐澤區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洛江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、泉港區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉(jin)江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石獅市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、惠安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)(an)(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；漳(zhang)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薌城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)文區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、云霄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)浦(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、詔安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長泰(tai)(tai)(tai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)靖(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；龍(long)巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新羅(luo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永定區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；三(san)明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梅列區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、三(san)元區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尤溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、明溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、將樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泰(tai)(tai)(tai)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、建寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；南(nan)(nan)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延平區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、建陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、順昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、浦(pu)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、松溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、政(zheng)和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵(shao)武(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、武(wu)夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、建甌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；寧(ning)德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蕉城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、東(dong)僑開發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、福鼎市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、古(gu)田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霞浦(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽(shou)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屏南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柘榮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；平潭綜合實(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全域，共計86縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)），地(di)理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經115°50′至120°40′，北(bei)緯23°33′至28°20′之(zhi)間。位于(yu)中國東(dong)南(nan)(nan)沿海(hai)，東(dong)北(bei)與浙(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)毗鄰，西(xi)、西(xi)北(bei)與江西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)接界，西(xi)南(nan)(nan)與廣東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)相連(lian)，東(dong)隔臺灣(wan)海(hai)峽與臺灣(wan)相望。福建百香果總保(bao)護面積12.14萬(wan)平方(fang)公里，生產規模1.33萬(wan)公頃(qing)，年產量(liang)20萬(wan)噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在(zai)感官特(te)征(zheng)：福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)果橢圓形或(huo)卵圓形，果皮(pi)色(se)澤紫紅，表皮(pi)著色(se)均勻光亮，密布淺色(se)小點；果肉橙(cheng)黃色(se)或(huo)黃色(se)；口感酸甜適中(zhong)，汁(zhi)多(duo)味(wei)濃，香(xiang)氣濃郁。 （2）內在(zai)品(pin)(pin)質特(te)色(se)：福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)果富含氨基(ji)酸、維生素等，可溶性固(gu)形物含量≧14.5%，總酸≧2.5%，Vc≧20.0mg/100g。 （3）產品(pin)(pin)質量安全規定：福(fu)建百(bai)香(xiang)果產品(pin)(pin)質量應符(fu)合無公害農產品(pin)(pin)相關標準(zhun)。

五.特定生產方式

1.1　品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)1號(hao)(hao)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)2號(hao)(hao)等(deng)優良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)。 1.2　育(yu)苗(miao) 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)繁(fan)殖方式(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)扦(qian)(qian)插、嫁(jia)接繁(fan)殖為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 1.2.1扦(qian)(qian)插 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)扦(qian)(qian)插最(zui)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間為(wei)(wei)春、秋(qiu)兩(liang)(liang)季，插穗可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利用(yong)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成熟(shu)枝(zhi)條(tiao)，栽培介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)河(he)砂或市售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人工介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)。 1.2.2嫁(jia)接 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)嫁(jia)接最(zui)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間為(wei)(wei)春、秋(qiu)兩(liang)(liang)季，通常以(yi)(yi)(yi)耐基腐(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃色種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)，砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)苗(miao)高達(da)20厘(li)米(mi)，莖(jing)粗0.3厘(li)米(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)即可(ke)供(gong)嫁(jia)接，接穗以(yi)(yi)(yi)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新梢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中下段成熟(shu)部分(fen)，一(yi)般采(cai)(cai)用(yong)劈接法。 1.3　果(guo)(guo)(guo)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立 1.3.1　園地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開發園地(di)(di)(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)在(zai)交通較方便，向陽(yang)背(bei)風的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)是緩坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)、臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)或平地(di)(di)(di)(di)，對土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求不嚴格，以(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5～7.0，土(tu)(tu)層較厚(hou)，排(pai)水(shui)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤土(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。 1.3.2　搭(da)架(jia)(jia) 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)蔓生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，依賴棚架(jia)(jia)支撐(cheng)才能正常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長。架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)有棚架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)籬(li)架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，并以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)平棚架(jia)(jia)較為(wei)(wei)常用(yong)，架(jia)(jia)材可(ke)用(yong)鍍(du)鋅(xin)管(guan)(guan)、水(shui)泥柱、條(tiao)石、竹木(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)材料。 1.3.3　定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)四(si)季均可(ke)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但以(yi)(yi)(yi)春、秋(qiu)季兩(liang)(liang)季最(zui)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)，畝植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)60～100株，定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應選(xuan)(xuan)陰天或雨后(hou)晴天。栽苗(miao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)剪除老(lao)葉(xie)、高墩淺植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.4 果(guo)(guo)(guo)園管(guan)(guan)理 1.4.1　施肥(fei) 每年(nian)(nian)每株施腐(fu)熟(shu)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)2.5公斤，一(yi)年(nian)(nian)施肥(fei)兩(liang)(liang)次(ci)(ci)，分(fen)別(bie)在(zai)3月中旬及5月下旬。 1.4.2　排(pai)灌 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)是淺根系植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，喜(xi)濕潤，既忌積水(shui)又怕干旱。雨季做好(hao)排(pai)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)澇(lao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)發育(yu)期(qi)，確保水(shui)分(fen)供(gong)應。 1.4.3　土(tu)(tu)壤管(guan)(guan)理 果(guo)(guo)(guo)園采(cai)(cai)用(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤管(guan)(guan)理方式(shi)(shi)(shi)。注意忌地(di)(di)(di)(di)現(xian)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤處理。 1.5　整(zheng)枝(zhi)修(xiu)剪 棚架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)：幼(you)苗(miao)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，促進幼(you)苗(miao)單桿生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長，引導主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓上(shang)(shang)架(jia)(jia)，摘心兩(liang)(liang)次(ci)(ci)，留(liu)四(si)個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)，引導枝(zhi)蔓均勻分(fen)布；秋(qiu)冬采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)留(liu)2～4芽回(hui)縮(suo)。 籬(li)壁(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)：幼(you)苗(miao)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓50厘(li)米(mi)短截，留(liu)2～3個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)20～30厘(li)米(mi)摘心，引導枝(zhi)蔓均勻分(fen)布。秋(qiu)冬采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)留(liu)2～4芽回(hui)縮(suo)。 1.6　授(shou)(shou)粉 放蜂及人工輔(fu)助授(shou)(shou)粉有利提高福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)產(chan)(chan)量，自花結 實(shi)率低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)或大棚種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)需要(yao)輔(fu)助授(shou)(shou)粉。 1.7　病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) “預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，綜合防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)”是福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本原(yuan)則。注意防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)莖(jing)基腐(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、花葉(xie)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒病(bing)(bing)(bing)、疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)、桔小實(shi)蠅等(deng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)。 1.8　采(cai)(cai)收(shou)及貯藏(zang) 鮮食(shi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)提倡完熟(shu)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮黃或紫紅占整(zheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)80%為(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)后(hou)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)包膜結合冷(leng)藏(zang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)延(yan)長果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)保鮮期(qi)和(he)外觀品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。 1.9　生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄要(yao)求 福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過程要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄檔案，對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)情況（包括病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情況、技術措(cuo)施、農(nong)資投入品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及收(shou)獲日期(qi)）、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量檢測、銷售等(deng)進行全面記錄，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄應當(dang)保存(cun)兩(liang)(liang)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備(bei)查(cha)詢。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在(zai)(zai)福(fu)(fu)建省地(di)域范圍內生(sheng)產(chan)出的(de)福(fu)(fu)建百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果，如(ru)需使(shi)用(yong)“福(fu)(fu)建百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果”地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志的(de)，應(ying)當向(xiang)福(fu)(fu)建省綠色食品協會申請(qing)，經(jing)審批準(zhun)后才(cai)能使(shi)用(yong)，要(yao)求其按(an)照(zhao)相(xiang)關(guan)要(yao)求規范生(sheng)產(chan)和使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志。 （1）包裝(zhuang)：福(fu)(fu)建百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果按(an)照(zhao)規定應(ying)當包裝(zhuang)銷售(shou)。 （2）標(biao)(biao)(biao)識：標(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)人應(ying)在(zai)(zai)其產(chan)品或其包裝(zhuang)上統(tong)一(yi)使(shi)用(yong)農產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志（福(fu)(fu)建百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果名(ming)稱和公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)(biao)注型式）。 （3）其它：福(fu)(fu)建百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果的(de)貯(zhu)藏(zang)、運輸(shu)等，應(ying)當符合國家有關(guan)強制性的(de)技術規范。