芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

百香果(guo)，英文稱為“Passion Fruit”，意為熱情(qing)果(guo)，愛情(qing)果(guo)，原產安地列斯群島，在(zai)美洲印第安人的(de)傳說中，百香果(guo)是(shi)白天的(de)女兒，她承襲了(le)父(fu)親給予的(de)熱情(qing)陽光，身上(shang)洋溢(yi)著燦爛的(de)笑容，是(shi)森林和草地中最(zui)(zui)美的(de)花朵。將來(lai)，她也有可能成為福建特色(se)水果(guo)中最(zui)(zui)具發展(zhan)前景(jing)，最(zui)(zui)具市(shi)場競爭力的(de)明星。

百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)西(xi)番(fan)蓮科(ke)西(xi)番(fan)蓮屬的(de)(de)(de)草質多年(nian)(nian)生(sheng) 藤本植物，植株(zhu)壽命約20年(nian)(nian)，經(jing)(jing)濟壽命8-10年(nian)(nian)。百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)含(han)量(liang)占果(guo)(guo)重的(de)(de)(de)30-40%，可(ke)溶性固形(xing)物含(han)量(liang)很(hen)高，含(han)有17種(zhong)氨基酸、21種(zhong)微量(liang)元素以及(ji)上百(bai)種(zhong)芳香(xiang)化合物，因此被稱(cheng)為世界上最芳香(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)果(guo)(guo)，具有“果(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)之王”的(de)(de)(de)美譽。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來，在國際市場，其果(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)量(liang)每年(nian)(nian)以15%-20%的(de)(de)(de)速度(du)增(zeng)長，呈供不應求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)趨勢。此外，百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)還是(shi)很(hen)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)保健水(shui)果(guo)(guo)，經(jing)(jing)常食用百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)，可(ke)清肺(fei)潤(run)燥，治療咳嗽、聲嘶、咽干、便秘等疾病，具有鎮靜與安(an)神的(de)(de)(de)作用。

雖然百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)之前(qian)(qian)在我(wo)省早(zao)有栽培，但主(zhu)要在漳州一(yi)帶，當前(qian)(qian)隨著品(pin)種的更新、種植(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)的進步以及市場消費(fei)喜(xi)好的轉變，百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)的種植(zhi)(zhi)區域(yu)逐步擴(kuo)大到全省。目前(qian)(qian)，我(wo)省主(zhu)栽的百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)種為福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)1號(hao)、福(fu)建百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)2號(hao)等(deng)優質(zhi)品(pin)種。在福(fu)建栽培的百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)，表現(xian)出肉(rou)質(zhi)均一(yi)、可溶性固形物含量(liang)高、汁多味濃(nong)，香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味濃(nong)郁的特征，品(pin)質(zhi)上乘。

福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香果(guo)(guo)的優(you)良品(pin)質得益(yi)于我省得天獨厚(hou)的地(di)理優(you)勢。首先(xian)是(shi)氣(qi)候(hou)優(you)勢明顯，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)地(di)處我國東南(nan)沿海(hai)，氣(qi)候(hou)跨南(nan)亞與中亞熱帶(dai)兩氣(qi)候(hou)帶(dai)，境內(nei)山巒疊嶂(zhang)，海(hai)拔(ba)垂直落差(cha)(cha)大(da)(da)，氣(qi)候(hou)多樣，為福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香果(guo)(guo)生長的優(you)勢區域(yu)。以當(dang)前種(zhong)(zhong)植百香果(guo)(guo)最具規模優(you)勢的閩西(xi)龍巖(yan)盆地(di)為代(dai)表(biao)為例，該區域(yu)地(di)處福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)內(nei)陸海(hai)拔(ba)300-700M丘(qiu)陵山地(di)，≥10℃有效積(ji)溫(wen)5500-6000℃，夏(xia)秋季(ji)氣(qi)溫(wen)日較(jiao)差(cha)(cha)≥10℃,夏(xia)秋季(ji)日較(jiao)差(cha)(cha)是(shi)長江以南(nan)最高區域(yu)。百香果(guo)(guo)在閩西(xi)龍巖(yan)盆地(di)采用一(yi)年(nian)一(yi)植的方(fang)式，充分利用果(guo)(guo)實成熟期日較(jiao)差(cha)(cha)大(da)(da)有利于果(guo)(guo)實內(nei)含物質積(ji)累這一(yi)優(you)勢，種(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)來(lai)的百香果(guo)(guo)香味濃(nong)郁、口感細(xi)膩(ni)、果(guo)(guo)殼厚(hou)實，品(pin)質在國內(nei)首屈一(yi)指。其次(ci)是(shi)生態優(you)勢突出(chu)，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)山清水(shui)秀，環(huan)境優(you)越，主要河(he)流I-III類(lei)水(shui)質占比94%，森林覆蓋率(lv)65.95%，居全(quan)國前列，具有發展綠色安(an)全(quan)農產品(pin)的巨大(da)(da)潛力。

近日，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)廳印發(fa)的《2017福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)種植業(ye)工(gong)作要點》也提(ti)到(dao)突(tu)出發(fa)展福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)，積(ji)極(ji)培育百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)產(chan)業(ye)龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，扶持百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)以“清新(xin)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)，綠色農(nong)業(ye)”為(wei)主題(ti)，打(da)響福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)知名品牌(pai)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)規(gui)模化(hua)、標準(zhun)化(hua)生產(chan)基地，把福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)培育成為(wei)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)特色新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)是一(yi)個多山的(de)(de)省(sheng)份，素有(you)“八山一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui) 一(yi)分田”之稱，地(di)(di)(di)(di)跨南(nan)亞和中(zhong)亞兩個氣候帶(dai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)形以山地(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵為(wei)(wei)主，由(you)西(xi)、中(zhong)兩列(lie)大(da)(da)山帶(dai)構(gou)成(cheng)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形的(de)(de)骨(gu)架。兩列(lie)大(da)(da)山帶(dai)均呈東北-西(xi)南(nan)走(zou)向(xiang)，與(yu)海岸平(ping)行，以福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)州-福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)清-永春(chun)-漳(zhang)平(ping)-上杭一(yi)線為(wei)(wei)界。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌多樣，通(tong)過露地(di)(di)(di)(di)與(yu)設(she)施栽培相結合，基本上可全年(nian)(nian)(nian)供(gong)應福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果。 （2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處豐(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)帶(dai)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)2011億立方米(mi)，河水(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)(liu)總(zong)量(liang)平(ping)均每年(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)1.2萬立方米(mi)。同時，河流(liu)(liu)眾多，共有(you)24個水(shui)(shui)(shui)系、663條(tiao)河流(liu)(liu)，總(zong)長度達12850公里，較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)河流(liu)(liu)有(you)閩江(jiang)、九(jiu)龍江(jiang)、汀江(jiang)、晉(jin)江(jiang)和木蘭(lan)溪。河網密度大(da)(da)，加之山地(di)(di)(di)(di)坡度大(da)(da)，所以水(shui)(shui)(shui)力資(zi)源頗為(wei)(wei)豐(feng)(feng)富。另外，福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)重碳酸鈉鈣型水(shui)(shui)(shui)，適(shi)宜飲用和灌溉。豐(feng)(feng)富的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源、良好的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質為(wei)(wei)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果的(de)(de)種植提供(gong)了優(you)越的(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)。 （3）氣候情(qing)況：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北緯23°33′～28°20′之間，靠近北回歸線，是百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果種植的(de)(de)最北緣(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣溫17～21℃，有(you)70%的(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)≥10℃的(de)(de)積溫在5000～7600℃之間，大(da)(da)部地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)冬(dong)無嚴寒，夏(xia)少酷(ku)暑，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)1400～2000毫(hao)米(mi)。 生(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)件(jian)好、雨(yu)量(liang)充沛、光照充足、晝夜溫差大(da)(da)等得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)氣候條(tiao)件(jian)，非常(chang)適(shi)宜福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果生(sheng)(sheng)長，有(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果營養物質的(de)(de)積累和糖分轉(zhuan)化(hua)，因(yin)此，福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)果品(pin)質優(you)越。

三.地域范圍

“福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果”地理標(biao)志保護范圍包括福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)所轄福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓樓區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、倉山區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、臺江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉(jin)安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、馬尾區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)(fu)清(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)樂市(shi)(shi)(shi)、閩(min)侯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅(luo)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、閩(min)清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)思明(ming)(ming)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、湖里區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、集(ji)美區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、海(hai)滄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、同安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、翔(xiang)安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；莆田(tian)(tian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)廂區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、涵江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、荔城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、秀嶼區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、仙游(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、湄洲(zhou)灣北(bei)岸開發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；泉(quan)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)鯉城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、豐澤區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洛江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、泉(quan)港區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、石獅(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、南安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、惠安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永(yong)春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德(de)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)薌城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍文區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、云霄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)浦(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、詔安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)(dong)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南靖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)新羅(luo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)定區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)；三明(ming)(ming)市(shi)(shi)(shi)梅列區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、三元區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永(yong)安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尤溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田(tian)(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、明(ming)(ming)溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清(qing)流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)(ning)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、將樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泰寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、建(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；南平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)延平(ping)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、建(jian)(jian)陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、順昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、浦(pu)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、松(song)溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、政和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武市(shi)(shi)(shi)、武夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)、建(jian)(jian)甌(ou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)；寧(ning)(ning)德(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)蕉城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、東(dong)(dong)僑(qiao)開發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福(fu)(fu)安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、福(fu)(fu)鼎市(shi)(shi)(shi)、古田(tian)(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霞浦(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽(shou)寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屏南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柘榮(rong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；平(ping)潭綜合(he)實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全域，共計86縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)），地理坐標(biao)為東(dong)(dong)經(jing)115°50′至(zhi)120°40′，北(bei)緯23°33′至(zhi)28°20′之間。位于中(zhong)國(guo)東(dong)(dong)南沿(yan)海(hai)，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)與浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)毗鄰，西(xi)、西(xi)北(bei)與江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)接(jie)界，西(xi)南與廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)相連，東(dong)(dong)隔(ge)臺灣海(hai)峽(xia)與臺灣相望。福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果總保護面積(ji)12.14萬平(ping)方(fang)公里，生產(chan)規模1.33萬公頃，年產(chan)量20萬噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感(gan)官特(te)征：福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)橢圓形或卵圓形，果(guo)皮(pi)色(se)(se)澤紫紅，表(biao)皮(pi)著色(se)(se)均勻光亮(liang)，密布淺(qian)色(se)(se)小點；果(guo)肉(rou)橙黃色(se)(se)或黃色(se)(se)；口感(gan)酸甜適中，汁多味濃(nong)，香(xiang)(xiang)氣濃(nong)郁(yu)。 （2）內在品(pin)質(zhi)特(te)色(se)(se)：福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)富含氨基(ji)酸、維生素等，可溶(rong)性固形物含量≧14.5%，總(zong)酸≧2.5%，Vc≧20.0mg/100g。 （3）產品(pin)質(zhi)量安全規(gui)定：福(fu)建(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)產品(pin)質(zhi)量應符合無公害農(nong)產品(pin)相(xiang)關標準。

五.特定生產方式

1.1　品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze) 選(xuan)擇(ze)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1號(hao)、福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2號(hao)等優良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。 1.2　育(yu)苗(miao) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)繁(fan)殖方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)扦插(cha)、嫁接繁(fan)殖為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 1.2.1扦插(cha) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)扦插(cha)最適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間為(wei)(wei)春、秋(qiu)兩(liang)(liang)季，插(cha)穗可(ke)以(yi)(yi)利用當年生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)成熟枝條(tiao)，栽(zai)培介質(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用河砂或市(shi)售(shou)的(de)(de)(de)人工(gong)介質(zhi)(zhi)。 1.2.2嫁接 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)嫁接最適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間為(wei)(wei)春、秋(qiu)兩(liang)(liang)季，通常以(yi)(yi)耐基腐的(de)(de)(de)黃色種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)砧(zhen)木，砧(zhen)木苗(miao)高(gao)達(da)20厘米(mi)(mi)，莖(jing)粗0.3厘米(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上即可(ke)供(gong)嫁接，接穗以(yi)(yi)當年生(sheng)(sheng)新梢(shao)的(de)(de)(de)中下段成熟部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，一(yi)般(ban)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用劈(pi)接法。 1.3　果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li) 1.3.1　園地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)種(zhong)植(zhi)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)園地(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)在(zai)交通較方(fang)便(bian)，向陽(yang)背風的(de)(de)(de)地(di)帶種(zhong)植(zhi)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)是緩坡地(di)、臺地(di)或平(ping)地(di)，對土質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)不嚴格，以(yi)(yi)pH值5.5～7.0，土層較厚，排水(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)壤土為(wei)(wei)宜。 1.3.2　搭架 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)蔓(man)(man)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物，依賴(lai)棚架支撐才能正常生(sheng)(sheng)長。架式(shi)(shi)(shi)有棚架式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)籬架式(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)以(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)棚架較為(wei)(wei)常用，架材可(ke)用鍍鋅(xin)管、水(shui)(shui)泥柱(zhu)、條(tiao)石(shi)、竹木等材料。 1.3.3　定植(zhi) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)年四(si)季均(jun)(jun)可(ke)種(zhong)植(zhi)，但以(yi)(yi)春、秋(qiu)季兩(liang)(liang)季最適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜，畝植(zhi)60～100株，定植(zhi)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)選(xuan)陰天或雨(yu)后(hou)晴天。栽(zai)苗(miao)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當剪(jian)除老葉、高(gao)墩淺植(zhi)。 1.4 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園管理 1.4.1　施(shi)肥(fei) 每(mei)年每(mei)株施(shi)腐熟農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)2.5公(gong)斤(jin)，一(yi)年施(shi)肥(fei)兩(liang)(liang)次，分(fen)(fen)別在(zai)3月中旬(xun)及(ji)(ji)5月下旬(xun)。 1.4.2　排灌 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是淺根系植(zhi)物，喜濕潤，既忌(ji)積水(shui)(shui)又怕干旱。雨(yu)季做(zuo)好(hao)排水(shui)(shui)防(fang)澇，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實發(fa)(fa)育(yu)期，確保水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)供(gong)應(ying)。 1.4.3　土壤管理 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園采(cai)(cai)(cai)用生(sheng)(sheng)草為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)土壤管理方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。注(zhu)(zhu)意忌(ji)地(di)現象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)土壤處理。 1.5　整枝修剪(jian) 棚架式(shi)(shi)(shi)：幼(you)苗(miao)定植(zhi)后(hou)，促進幼(you)苗(miao)單(dan)桿生(sheng)(sheng)長，引(yin)導(dao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)上架，摘(zhai)心(xin)(xin)兩(liang)(liang)次，留(liu)四(si)個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝，引(yin)導(dao)枝蔓(man)(man)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)分(fen)(fen)布；秋(qiu)冬采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝留(liu)2～4芽(ya)回(hui)縮。 籬壁式(shi)(shi)(shi)：幼(you)苗(miao)定植(zhi)后(hou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)50厘米(mi)(mi)短截，留(liu)2～3個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝20～30厘米(mi)(mi)摘(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，引(yin)導(dao)枝蔓(man)(man)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)分(fen)(fen)布。秋(qiu)冬采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝留(liu)2～4芽(ya)回(hui)縮。 1.6　授(shou)粉 放蜂及(ji)(ji)人工(gong)輔助授(shou)粉有利提高(gao)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)產(chan)(chan)量，自花結 實率低的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)或大棚種(zhong)植(zhi)需要(yao)輔助授(shou)粉。 1.7　病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi) “預防(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，綜合防(fang)治(zhi)”是福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)原(yuan)則。注(zhu)(zhu)意防(fang)治(zhi)莖(jing)基腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)、花葉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒病(bing)(bing)(bing)、疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)、桔(jie)小實蠅等病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害。 1.8　采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)及(ji)(ji)貯藏 鮮(xian)食果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提倡完熟采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮黃或紫(zi)紅占整果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)80%為(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)時(shi)(shi)期。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)后(hou)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)包膜結合冷藏以(yi)(yi)延長果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實保鮮(xian)期和(he)外觀品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。 1.9　生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu) 福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)全過程要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔案(an)，對生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)情(qing)況（包括病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)況、技術措施(shi)、農(nong)資投入品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)使用以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)收(shou)獲日期）、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量檢測、銷售(shou)等進行全面記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)應(ying)當保存兩(liang)(liang)年以(yi)(yi)上，以(yi)(yi)備查詢。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在福(fu)建(jian)省地域范(fan)圍內生產(chan)(chan)出的(de)(de)福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)香果，如(ru)需使(shi)用“福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)香果”地理標(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)，應當(dang)向(xiang)福(fu)建(jian)省綠色食品協會申(shen)請(qing)，經審批(pi)準后才能使(shi)用，要求其(qi)按照相關(guan)要求規(gui)范(fan)生產(chan)(chan)和使(shi)用標(biao)志(zhi)。 （1）包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)：福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)香果按照規(gui)定應當(dang)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)銷售。 （2）標(biao)識：標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用人應在其(qi)產(chan)(chan)品或其(qi)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上統一使(shi)用農產(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)志(zhi)（福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)香果名稱和公共標(biao)識圖案(an)組合(he)標(biao)注型式）。 （3）其(qi)它：福(fu)建(jian)百(bai)香果的(de)(de)貯藏、運輸等(deng)，應當(dang)符(fu)合(he)國家有關(guan)強制性(xing)的(de)(de)技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)。