1996年(nian)改建(jian)為(wei)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)黑山植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)。2005年(nian)10月(yue)市(shi)(shi)政府啟動黑山生態園(yuan)建(jian)設,投入(ru)資(zi)金6000多萬(wan)元。2008年(nian)7月(yue)完(wan)成一期工程建(jian)設并免費向市(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)開放,正式定(ding)名為(wei)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)。2012年(nian)3月(yue),經桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)局同意,桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)局批準,桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)門票定(ding)價(jia)為(wei)55元人民(min)(min)幣/人/次。 植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)收集(ji)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類,用以保護(hu)、研究、展示、教(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)(de)場所。現代植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)的(de)(de)地(di)位和作用從(cong)最初(chu)的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學、藥用、獵奇到后來的(de)(de)資(zi)源搜集(ji)、展示、保護(hu)、利用、教(jiao)(jiao)育、游(you)憩等功(gong)能,迄今為(wei)止形成保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)保護(hu)人類自己(ji)的(de)(de)理念。植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)的(de)(de)保護(hu)基地(di),是(shi)(shi)(shi)社會可持續發(fa)展的(de)(de)重要物(wu)(wu)(wu)質源泉(quan),是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個國家科學、文明程度的(de)(de)標志,是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行環境(jing)教(jiao)(jiao)育、提(ti)高(gao)公民(min)(min)環境(jing)意識的(de)(de)基地(di),是(shi)(shi)(shi)陶(tao)冶情(qing)操、提(ti)高(gao)公民(min)(min)素質的(de)(de)樂(le)園(yuan)。植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)寓教(jiao)(jiao)育于休閑游(you)憩中,常成為(wei)一個城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)獨特的(de)(de)風景(jing)線(xian),是(shi)(shi)(shi)社會、人與自然和諧(xie)發(fa)展的(de)(de)縮(suo)影。
桂林園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林植物園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占地47.9公頃,園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內南溪河自西(xi)向東流徑全園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),河的北面(mian)黑山(shan)為主(zhu),黑山(shan)由石灰石山(shan)和(he)酸(suan)性土土丘組成(cheng),現開辟為珍稀植物區(qu)。黑山(shan)周(zhou)邊建有(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉館、茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、棕櫚園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、榕樹園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、百花(hua)(hua)(hua)舞臺、木蘭園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、歐洲(zhou)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)盆景苑等(deng),還有(you)依山(shan)而筑的各式(shi)風景樓(lou)閣亭(ting)臺。南溪河的南面(mian)建有(you)桂花(hua)(hua)(hua)博覽(lan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、櫻花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(日(ri)本(ben)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、梅園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)。
桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林園(yuan)林植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)內山環水繞(rao),古木(mu)(mu)參天,植被豐(feng)富(fu),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類繁多(duo),以(yi)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林鄉(xiang)土樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高大喬木(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)骨架,以(yi)彩葉樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和珍(zhen)稀植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)亮點(dian),按照(zhao)“先(xian)保(bao)護(hu),后(hou)開發”的原(yuan)則(ze),在有效保(bao)持原(yuan)有植被基礎上,引進栽培的各類亞熱(re)帶植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類達1000多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)達2200多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。特別是(shi)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)博覽園(yuan)收集了桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林所有的優良桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),并引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了四川、浙江等地10多(duo)個(ge)(ge)優良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),共(gong)有桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)80多(duo)個(ge)(ge),是(shi)國(guo)內外同類園(yuan)區品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最多(duo),也(ye)是(shi)銀桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最多(duo)的桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan),為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)取得桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)際(ji)登錄權作出了特殊貢獻,是(shi)全國(guo)三個(ge)(ge)“中(zhong)國(guo)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育中(zhong)心”之一(yi),成為(wei)(wei)第二屆中(zhong)國(guo)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)博覽會的主(zhu)會場。珍(zhen)稀植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區森林茂密,曲(qu)徑通幽,有國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)杪(miao)欏、金花(hua)(hua)(hua)茶等珍(zhen)稀植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),也(ye)有國(guo)家(jia)二級保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)金錢松、柔毛油杉、黃(huang)枝(zhi)油杉、福建柏、興安楠、蝴(hu)蝶果、鵝(e)掌楸(qiu)、馬(ma)尾松、花(hua)(hua)(hua)櫚(lv)木(mu)(mu)等喬木(mu)(mu)。
桂林園(yuan)林植(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)是一處(chu)集(ji)科研科普、觀光休閑的綜合性公園(yuan),進一步完善了桂林城市公園(yuan)布局,提升了桂林市區整體綠化水平,有效(xiao)改善了城市生態環(huan)境(jing),優(you)化了城市景觀,為廣大市民提供了一處(chu)放飛心情(qing)、愉悅身心、優(you)美舒(shu)適的綠色(se)環(huan)境(jing)。
桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)博(bo)(bo)覽園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),占地(di)面積約(yue)44660㎡,是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)三大(da)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)品種(zhong)栽培繁殖(zhi)基地(di)之一,已培植(zhi)、繁育、栽植(zhi)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)品種(zhong)100多種(zhong)。桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua),木犀(xi)(xi)科、木犀(xi)(xi)屬,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)十大(da)傳(chuan)統名(ming)花(hua)(hua)。桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)在(zai)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)已有千余年的栽培史(shi),桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)因桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)樹成林(lin)而得名(ming)。由于桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)得天獨厚的氣候和土壤(rang)條件,桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)在(zai)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)生長極(ji)佳,栽培十分廣泛,桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)的桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)品種(zhong)豐(feng)富、數量繁多。1984年3月16日,市(shi)(shi)七屆人大(da)常委會第(di)25次會議(yi)通過決定把(ba)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)定為(wei)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)市(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)共收(shou)集了(le)金桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)、銀桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)、丹桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)、四季(ji)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)等(deng)80多個(ge)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)品種(zhong)近2000株,其(qi)中(zhong)從(cong)四川、浙江(jiang)等(deng)地(di)引進了(le)月月紅、朱砂桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)、金滿堂(tang)等(deng)10個(ge)優良(liang)品種(zhong)。該園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外同類(lei)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)品種(zhong)最多,也是(shi)銀桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)品種(zhong)最多的桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),享有“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)品種(zhong)繁育中(zhong)心”盛譽,是(shi)第(di)二屆中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)博(bo)(bo)覽會的主(zhu)會場。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)以桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)為(wei)市(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)的城市(shi)(shi)杭州、蘇(su)州、上(shang)海徐(xu)匯(hui)區、合肥(fei)等(deng)城市(shi)(shi)在(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)建有反映各自(zi)地(di)域的桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)主(zhu)題園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
珍稀(xi)植物(wu)園位于園區東部(bu),即整個(ge)黑(hei)山山體部(bu)分,占地面(mian)積(ji)約25033m2。由石(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)山和酸性土(tu)土(tu)丘組成,石(shi)山上層(ceng)高大(da)喬木(mu)主要由石(shi)灰(hui)巖代表植物(wu)構成,這些(xie)巖溶森林植被,在當前面(mian)臨石(shi)漠化性危機具有良好(hao)示范作用(yong)。
園(yuan)內收集(ji)有(you)珍(zhen)瀕危植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)200多種,有(you)國家一級保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)杪欏(luo)、金花(hua)茶,國家二級保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)柔毛油杉、黃枝(zhi)油杉、福建柏(bo)、興安(an)楠、蝴蝶果、鵝(e)掌楸、馬尾樹、花(hua)櫚(lv)木等喬(qiao)木,又有(you)馬尾松和其它(ta)闊(kuo)葉喬(qiao)木,及大型藤木紫(zi)花(hua)油麻(ma)藤、扁藤、使君(jun)子等,植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)種類多樣(yang),層(ceng)次(ci)豐(feng)富。園(yuan)內南面有(you)小(xiao)道蜿蜒山(shan)上,山(shan)上曲徑通(tong)幽,森林茂密,古(gu)木參天,藤攀樹,樹牽藤,具有(you)自然、粗獷(guang)、野趣而又寧靜的原始風貌,被人們稱之為桂(gui)林的“西雙(shuang)版納”。
桂(gui)林特殊的(de)(de)地理環境,復雜的(de)(de)植物(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi),是(shi)構成桂(gui)林植物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)繁多的(de)(de)主要原因。眾多的(de)(de)珍稀(xi)植物(wu)(wu),向人(ren)類(lei)(lei)提供了(le)原料和種(zhong)質資源,成為人(ren)類(lei)(lei)生存所需而難得(de)的(de)(de)資源之一。事(shi)實上,有些植物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei),其(qi)價值還(huan)未被人(ren)們(men)所知(zhi),尚待人(ren)類(lei)(lei)去發(fa)現(xian)(xian)和利用。為了(le)保(bao)護這(zhe)些具有特殊科學意義(yi)和經濟價值的(de)(de)珍稀(xi)植物(wu)(wu)資源,我們(men)建(jian)立了(le)珍稀(xi)植物(wu)(wu)區(qu),利用現(xian)(xian)代(dai)科研手段進行深入系(xi)統的(de)(de)研究,也(ye)是(shi)為了(le)我們(men)的(de)(de)子孫后代(dai)。自然界在不斷(duan)發(fa)展(zhan)中,人(ren)類(lei)(lei)社會也(ye)在不斷(duan)發(fa)展(zhan)之中,只有人(ren)類(lei)(lei)活動(dong)與自然界的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)處于(yu)和諧狀態,生物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)得(de)到保(bao)護,才能(neng)保(bao)證社會持續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)。
棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚園位于植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園中東(dong)部,占地(di)面積約3500㎡。棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)樹種(zhong)婆娑颯爽,終年青(qing)翠(cui),有(you)單桿(gan)或多(duo)桿(gan),主要分(fen)布(bu)在熱帶和(he)亞(ya)熱帶地(di)區,尤以熱帶美洲和(he)東(dong)南(nan)亞(ya)居(ju)多(duo)。已知的(de)有(you)190多(duo)屬近2800種(zhong)。我國原產棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)約有(you)18屬近100種(zhong)。園內有(you)蒲葵(kui)、魚尾(wei)葵(kui)、棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚、海棗、銀海藻、老人葵(kui)、董(dong)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)、棕(zong)(zong)(zong)竹、狐(hu)尾(wei)柳等20多(duo)種(zhong)、300多(duo)株,植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)布(bu)置錯落有(you)致、疏密相間,椰風葵(kui)韻,充滿亞(ya)熱帶氣息和(he)南(nan)國情調。由于棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)對寒害較為敏感,在景觀設計上應(ying)考慮(lv)適地(di)適種(zhong)。
桂林(lin)素有(you)(you)“榕(rong)(rong)城”之稱,前人廣植(zhi)榕(rong)(rong)樹,盛極一時,桂林(lin)城鄉(xiang)隨處可見榕(rong)(rong)樹身影。因其生長(chang)快、壽命長(chang)、樹冠(guan)大而深得市民喜(xi)愛。榕(rong)(rong)樹是桑科,榕(rong)(rong)屬。榕(rong)(rong)樹園,占地面積(ji)約3070m2。全世界已知有(you)(you)800多種(zhong),主要分(fen)布在(zai)熱帶地區,我(wo)國榕(rong)(rong)樹約100種(zhong)。該(gai)園植(zhi)有(you)(you)石山榕(rong)(rong)、小葉榕(rong)(rong)等10多品種(zhong),以(yi)樹形優美、樹冠(guan)濃郁直徑達1米(mi)的(de)20多株大榕(rong)(rong)樹為主,并配置(zhi)有(you)(you)各種(zhong)植(zhi)被(bei),形成榕(rong)(rong)樹品種(zhong)展示園。
木(mu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)園,占地面積約5700m2。木(mu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)科(ke)植(zhi)物是(shi)亞熱帶常綠闊葉林重要組成樹種(zhong)(zhong),它花大美麗,有的芳香,也是(shi)園林綠化常用的觀(guan)賞樹種(zhong)(zhong)。全球約14屬(shu)(shu),250種(zhong)(zhong),我國約11屬(shu)(shu),110種(zhong)(zhong)。園內(nei)栽植(zhi)有木(mu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)共(gong)5屬(shu)(shu)近(jin)30多種(zhong)(zhong),有白蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、廣(guang)玉蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、紫玉蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、黃蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、馬(ma)褂木(mu)、觀(guan)光木(mu)灰木(mu)蓮、火力楠(nan)、樂觀(guan)含笑、深山含笑、含笑、鵝掌楸等(deng)木(mu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)科(ke)植(zhi)物,屬(shu)(shu)國家二(er)級(ji)保護的有馬(ma)褂木(mu)、觀(guan)光木(mu)等(deng),是(shi)一(yi)個木(mu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)科(ke)植(zhi)物品種(zhong)(zhong)的展示園。
茶(cha)花(hua)園(yuan),占地(di)面積約3540M2。山(shan)茶(cha),我(wo)國十大名花(hua)之(zhi)一,山(shan)茶(cha)屬山(shan)茶(cha)科(ke),多(duo)年生常綠灌木或喬木,花(hua)色艷(yan)麗、花(hua)型多(duo)姿,樹(shu)木終(zhong)年常綠,種類眾多(duo),約220種,我(wo)園(yuan)190種。山(shan)茶(cha)園(yuan)已收(shou)集數10種,各類茶(cha)花(hua)品種栽植其中,從而形成(cheng)環境(jing)清(qing)幽(you)、高山(shan)流水(shui)覓知音(yin)的優(you)美獨特景觀。同(tong)時,園(yuan)內還栽植有(you)被譽為(wei)“茶(cha)族皇后”,國家一級保(bao)護稀有(you)種金花(hua)茶(cha),也有(you)桂林樹(shu)齡最大的茶(cha)樹(shu)。
百(bai)(bai)花舞臺(tai)位(wei)于黑山(shan)南(nan)面,占地面積約3200M2。舞臺(tai)由棕櫚(lv)科(ke)植物圍合(he),以黑山(shan)為背景,依(yi)山(shan)筑石疊(die)水,左右兩邊兩株極(ji)具觀賞性的(de)(de)大榕樹(shu)遙相(xiang)呼應,極(ji)為精致,并利用原有(you)的(de)(de)天然山(shan)洞改建成演員的(de)(de)休息和化(hua)妝間。梯田式的(de)(de)觀眾(zhong)席能容納觀眾(zhong)1000多人。百(bai)(bai)花舞臺(tai)與黑山(shan)山(shan)體(ti)、棕櫚(lv)園(yuan)、榕樹(shu)園(yuan)融為一體(ti),交相(xiang)輝(hui)映,在絢(xuan)麗多彩(cai)的(de)(de)燈光照射下,更具神秘漫(man)色彩(cai)。
歐(ou)洲花園(yuan),占地面(mian)積約7750M2。園(yuan)區北面(mian)建有仿西歐(ou)式二層建筑(zhu),南面(mian)以(yi)翠柏、檵木、木樨(xi)欖組(zu)成各種(zhong)圖案的模(mo)紋花壇(tan),植(zhi)物迷宮(gong)(gong)與弧形輪廓型建筑(zhu)相對應,中軸線上安置(zhi)了大花體與噴泉(quan),如入迷宮(gong)(gong),別具風味。仿西歐(ou)的經典建筑(zhu)和精致的綠(lv)籬、小品,與視野開闊、色彩斑斕的銀杏園(yuan)相互(hu)映(ying)襯,交相輝映(ying),形成中西融合、一(yi)景(jing)勝一(yi)景(jing)的優美風景(jing)。
銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)園(yuan)(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)植物(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)西區(qu)西端,占(zhan)地(di)(di)面積約27090㎡。銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing),銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)科,銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)屬,為中國特有樹(shu)種(zhong),是第四(si)紀冰(bing)川后殘留的(de)中生代時期孑遺植物(wu),著(zhu)名的(de)“活(huo)化(hua)石”,也是銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)科惟(wei)一現(xian)存的(de)種(zhong)類(lei),國家二級保(bao)護稀有種(zhong)。桂(gui)林(lin)是銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)的(de)故鄉,也是白果的(de)產地(di)(di),古銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)桂(gui)林(lin)城鄉隨(sui)處可見。在園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)以2000㎡的(de)草坪為中心(xin)區(qu),圍繞(rao)種(zhong)植有近(jin)1000株的(de)銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing),周邊有楓香、樟樹(shu)、陰香作陪襯,紅葉李、紅繼木、金(jin)葉女貞(zhen)、黃素(su)梅(mei)等彩葉灌木渲染(ran),形(xing)成色(se)彩斑斕的(de)秋景(jing)園(yuan)(yuan)。每到深秋,紛紛揚揚金(jin)色(se)的(de)扇形(xing)葉撒落銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)園(yuan)(yuan),使銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)園(yuan)(yuan)充滿詩情畫意。
櫻花園(yuan)(yuan)(日(ri)(ri)(ri)本園(yuan)(yuan))位于植物(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)西南(nan),總面(mian)積約20000㎡,以(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)風格為主,由日(ri)(ri)(ri)本專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家設計指導建(jian)設。分為島(dao)(dao)上和島(dao)(dao)外兩部分,南(nan)北有造型各異的(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本風格的(de)石橋(qiao)和木橋(qiao)連(lian)結。島(dao)(dao)上有日(ri)(ri)(ri)式(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)、涼庭、石燈籠(long)等(deng),植物(wu)以(yi)櫻花、茶花和竹為主,配置杜鵑等(deng)地(di)被;島(dao)(dao)的(de)四周(zhou)為寬廣的(de)湖(hu)面(mian),湖(hu)邊以(yi)鵝(e)卵石筑(zhu)堤,營造優美(mei)自然(ran)的(de)生態(tai)駁岸,情趣盎然(ran),盡(jin)顯(xian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本書道院庭園(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)的(de)造園(yuan)(yuan)風格。國(guo)(guo)內著名的(de)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家李敏教授評(ping)之為“國(guo)(guo)內最大的(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)類(lei)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)”。
梅(mei)(mei)(mei)園位(wei)于植物園南區(qu),東臨(lin)南溪(xi)河,占(zhan)地(di)面積約2200㎡。梅(mei)(mei)(mei)花(hua)屬薔薇科(ke)的落葉喬木(mu)(mu)。我(wo)國植梅(mei)(mei)(mei)已有(you)3000年(nian)歷史,我(wo)國于2012有(you)300多個(ge)梅(mei)(mei)(mei)花(hua)品(pin)種,又分為(wei)食(shi)用梅(mei)(mei)(mei)和(he)(he)觀賞梅(mei)(mei)(mei)兩(liang)大類。梅(mei)(mei)(mei)是(shi)(shi)點(dian)綴園林盆(pen)栽和(he)(he)制作(zuo)盆(pen)景的珍(zhen)貴(gui)花(hua)木(mu)(mu),是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國十大名(ming)花(hua)之(zhi)一(yi)。梅(mei)(mei)(mei)園以(yi)梅(mei)(mei)(mei)花(hua)得名(ming),園中(zhong)有(you)素玉蝶梅(mei)(mei)(mei)、綠萼梅(mei)(mei)(mei)、宮粉(fen)梅(mei)(mei)(mei)、朱(zhu)砂(sha)梅(mei)(mei)(mei)、墨梅(mei)(mei)(mei)、龍(long)游梅(mei)(mei)(mei)等50多個(ge)品(pin)種,近100多株梅(mei)(mei)(mei)樹。每到早春,群梅(mei)(mei)(mei)怒放,山翠(cui)梅(mei)(mei)(mei)艷(yan),風光旖旎,這(zhe)里將成為(wei)桂林賞梅(mei)(mei)(mei)的最佳地(di)。
地址(zhi):桂(gui)林市象山區環城(cheng)西(xi)一(yi)路117號
景點門票(piao):32元/人/次
(桂林(lin)市(shi)民、1.4米以下兒童(tong)及壽星、現役(yi)軍(jun)人、殘疾(ji)人免(mian)費。)
乘車(che)(che)路(lu)線(xian):10路(lu)、16路(lu)、81路(lu)、202路(lu)至“園林植物園”站下車(che)(che)。5路(lu)、6路(lu)、11路(lu)、12路(lu)、21路(lu)、96路(lu)、97路(lu)、98路(lu)、K99路(lu)在“公(gong)交鐵西(xi)車(che)(che)場”站下車(che)(che),下車(che)(che)后往南走幾十米即到。