橋(qiao)(qiao)門(men)(men)街(jie)(jie)清(qing)真(zhen)寺(si)坐(zuo)落在(zai)(zai)甘肅省(sheng)蘭(lan)州市中(zhong)山(shan)橋(qiao)(qiao)以南的回(hui)族聚居區(qu)橋(qiao)(qiao)門(men)(men)巷內,是中(zhong)國伊斯(si)蘭(lan)教(jiao)清(qing)真(zhen)寺(si)。據傳,早在(zai)(zai)明(ming)代(dai)橋(qiao)(qiao)門(men)(men)巷(街(jie)(jie))即有(you)一座簡(jian)陋的清(qing)真(zhen)寺(si)。該寺(si)曾被列為“省(sheng)級文物保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)”。
清(qing)康熙年間(1662~1722)由當地穆斯林名人劉伯陽捐宅地8畝,并由寺坊穆斯林群(qun)眾集(ji)資(zi),經其父(fu)子兩(liang)代苦心經營,于(yu)康熙六十一(yi)年(1722)擴建而成(cheng),并題記落成(cheng)年代于(yu)大殿(dian)的脊檁下(xia)。
寺院大小
橋(qiao)門(men)寺(si)坐西向(xiang)東(dong),全寺(si)由卷棚(peng)、大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),后(hou)窯殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及(ji)跨(kua)院、沐浴室(shi)等建筑物組成(cheng)。寺(si)門(men)口高(gao)懸燙金“清(qing)真(zhen)寺(si)”豎匾,為(wei)(wei)四(si)角飛(fei)翹方(fang)形(xing)(xing)重檐,兩扇大(da)(da)(da)門(men)高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)厚實。門(men)兩側八字(zi)墻為(wei)(wei)水磨(mo)青磚精雕的花(hua)卉,左右敞(chang)開(kai),舒展壯觀。禮拜(bai)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)深(shen)5間14檁(lin),僅用4根立(li)柱支撐,以鼓形(xing)(xing)螞蟻石柱為(wei)(wei)柱基。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)寬敞(chang)豁亮,可容千(qian)人(ren)同(tong)時禮拜(bai)。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)屋(wu)頂(ding)正中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)綠色琉(liu)璃瓦(wa)組成(cheng)的梭形(xing)(xing)圖案(an),四(si)周青瓦(wa)壓頂(ding)。屋(wu)頂(ding)豎陶瓷寶瓶3只(zhi)。飛(fei)檐全以龍斗裝(zhuang)修(xiu)。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)隔門(men)欞條面闊甚(shen)窄,而(er)進(jin)深(shen)甚(shen)厚,隨著(zhu)視線不同(tong),檁(lin)條圖案(an)呈現不同(tong)形(xing)(xing)態。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)為(wei)(wei)窯殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),形(xing)(xing)體(ti)為(wei)(wei)正方(fang)形(xing)(xing),裝(zhuang)飾(shi)考究,并加斗拱及(ji)雕花(hua)彎罩(zhao)。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)南側為(wei)(wei)跨(kua)院,有(you)閣樓5間,為(wei)(wei)講經堂。沐浴室(shi)設在卷棚(peng)南側。
建筑風格
此寺(si)建(jian)筑(zhu)藝術的(de)特點是大(da)殿(dian)、后窯殿(dian)及前卷棚均使用重檐(yan),且高大(da)華麗,為國(guo)內古建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)所罕見。新(xin)設計(ji)的(de)橋門寺(si)以阿拉伯圓(yuan)頂建(jian)筑(zhu)為主(zhu)體,兩面配樓為中(zhong)國(guo)古典式,前面有(you)一裝(zhuang)鐘(zhong)的(de)宣禮塔,中(zhong)阿合璧(bi),別(bie)具一格。