一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好

彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)，是(shi)一種繪(hui)畫工具(ju)，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)根據能否溶(rong)(rong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可分(fen)為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)和不(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)兩種，其中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又有油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和干性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兩種，不(bu)(bu)(bu)過通常(chang)油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比(bi)較(jiao)常(chang)用，油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在繪(hui)畫的(de)(de)(de)效果、用途(tu)、價(jia)格、顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)種類(lei)等方面都存在一定的(de)(de)(de)區別，二者(zhe)(zhe)各(ge)(ge)有各(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)優缺點(dian)：1、油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)東西筆(bi)觸感(gan)順滑，色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)艷(yan)麗，顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)鮮(xian)艷(yan)，透(tou)明度(du)高，容易(yi)疊加(jia)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)；缺點(dian)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能刻畫很精的(de)(de)(de)細(xi)節(jie)(jie)，像人(ren)物的(de)(de)(de)皮膚質感(gan)、眼(yan)睛細(xi)節(jie)(jie)等用油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很難做到。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮(xian)艷(yan)，容易(yi)上色(se)(se)(se)，透(tou)明度(du)較(jiao)低，而(er)且畫完后可以(yi)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行二次(ci)作畫，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可以(yi)將(jiang)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)進(jin)行混合，呈現水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)畫一樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)效果，再看(kan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)痕(hen)跡(ji)，而(er)成為(wei)一整片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)塊(kuai)；缺點(dian)則是(shi)筆(bi)芯添加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)介質，所以(yi)筆(bi)觸感(gan)粘(zhan)滯，保存不(bu)(bu)(bu)當容易(yi)起霉(mei)，且濕畫時(shi)必須(xu)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選(xuan)擇(ze)主要看(kan)具(ju)體(ti)需要，一般建議(yi)初學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)選(xuan)油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)好(hao)一些(xie)，比(bi)較(jiao)容易(yi)掌(zhang)握和控(kong)制，入門之后再考(kao)慮用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)。

二、彩鉛畫自學教程

彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)畫(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)(cai)色鉛(qian)筆(bi)繪(hui)制的(de)畫(hua)(hua)，和其他繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)形式相比，彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)畫(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)比較好入門的(de)，可以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過入門書籍自學，按照書上(shang)(shang)的(de)教(jiao)程進(jin)行繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)，一般過程是(shi)(shi)：1、用(yong)(yong)硬鉛(qian)筆(bi)起(qi)稿(gao)，畫(hua)(hua)出(chu)大(da)致(zhi)形狀，然后用(yong)(yong)一塊大(da)橡皮將起(qi)稿(gao)線(xian)條擦淡(dan)一點(dian)。2、用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)(cai)色鉛(qian)筆(bi)進(jin)行上(shang)(shang)色，過程中注意(yi)根據具體情況選擇不同顏色。3、擦除鉛(qian)筆(bi)稿(gao)的(de)邊(bian)緣，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)其他工具進(jin)行提亮(liang)或(huo)擦出(chu)高光即(ji)可。4、如果(guo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)是(shi)(shi)水溶性彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)，還可以(yi)(yi)在局部或(huo)整體蘸一些水，塑造出(chu)不同的(de)感覺(jue)。

三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些

1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。

四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈

彩色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)是(shi)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)美術畫(hua)圖工具，很容易使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，而且(qie)因為是(shi)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)，所以沒畫(hua)好的(de)(de)(de)話可以將它(ta)擦(ca)(ca)掉(diao)重新畫(hua)。如果(guo)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)彩色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)只涂(tu)(tu)了一(yi)兩(liang)層，不(bu)是(shi)很深色(se)的(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)，可以用(yong)(yong)(yong)筆(bi)式(shi)橡(xiang)皮(pi)(pi)擦(ca)(ca)直接擦(ca)(ca)掉(diao)；已經涂(tu)(tu)了很厚一(yi)層的(de)(de)(de)話，則(ze)建議用(yong)(yong)(yong)專門的(de)(de)(de)彩鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)橡(xiang)皮(pi)(pi)擦(ca)(ca)擦(ca)(ca)掉(diao)，或者用(yong)(yong)(yong)美術刀輕(qing)輕(qing)刮掉(diao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)色(se)彩鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)涂(tu)(tu)抹一(yi)下還(huan)原為白(bai)色(se)紙底；油性的(de)(de)(de)彩色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)上述方法是(shi)擦(ca)(ca)不(bu)干(gan)凈的(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)細致紋理的(de)(de)(de)抹布(bu)蘸取酒(jiu)精才能擦(ca)(ca)干(gan)凈。

彩鉛知識課堂>>