一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好

彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種繪畫(hua)(hua)工具，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)根據能否(fou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)分為水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)和(he)(he)不(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)兩(liang)種，其中不(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又有油(you)(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)干(gan)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兩(liang)種，不(bu)過(guo)通常油(you)(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比較常用(yong)，油(you)(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在繪畫(hua)(hua)的(de)效(xiao)果、用(yong)途、價格(ge)、顏(yan)色(se)(se)種類等方面都存在一(yi)(yi)定的(de)區別，二者(zhe)各有各的(de)優缺點：1、油(you)(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)出來的(de)東西筆(bi)觸(chu)感(gan)順滑，色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)艷麗(li)，顏(yan)色(se)(se)鮮艷，透明度(du)高(gao)，容(rong)易(yi)(yi)疊(die)加顏(yan)色(se)(se)；缺點是(shi)不(bu)能刻(ke)畫(hua)(hua)很(hen)精的(de)細節，像人物的(de)皮膚質感(gan)、眼睛細節等用(yong)油(you)(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很(hen)難做到。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷，容(rong)易(yi)(yi)上色(se)(se)，透明度(du)較低，而(er)(er)且(qie)畫(hua)(hua)完(wan)后(hou)(hou)可(ke)以用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行(xing)二次(ci)作畫(hua)(hua)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)以將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)進(jin)行(xing)混(hun)合，呈(cheng)現水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)效(xiao)果，再看不(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的(de)線性(xing)痕跡，而(er)(er)成為一(yi)(yi)整片的(de)色(se)(se)塊；缺點則是(shi)筆(bi)芯添加水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)介(jie)質，所以筆(bi)觸(chu)感(gan)粘滯(zhi)，保存不(bu)當(dang)容(rong)易(yi)(yi)起霉，且(qie)濕(shi)畫(hua)(hua)時必須用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如(ru)何選(xuan)擇主要看具體需要，一(yi)(yi)般建議初學者(zhe)選(xuan)油(you)(you)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)好一(yi)(yi)些，比較容(rong)易(yi)(yi)掌握(wo)和(he)(he)控(kong)制，入門之后(hou)(hou)再考慮用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)。

二、彩鉛畫自學教程

彩鉛(qian)(qian)畫(hua)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)彩色鉛(qian)(qian)筆繪(hui)制的畫(hua)，和其他繪(hui)畫(hua)形式相比，彩鉛(qian)(qian)畫(hua)是(shi)比較好入(ru)門的，可以(yi)通過入(ru)門書(shu)籍自學，按照書(shu)上(shang)的教程(cheng)(cheng)進行(xing)繪(hui)畫(hua)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般過程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)：1、用(yong)(yong)硬鉛(qian)(qian)筆起稿，畫(hua)出(chu)大致(zhi)形狀，然后用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)大橡皮(pi)將起稿線條擦(ca)(ca)(ca)淡一(yi)(yi)(yi)點。2、用(yong)(yong)彩色鉛(qian)(qian)筆進行(xing)上(shang)色，過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)注意根據具(ju)(ju)體情況選擇(ze)不同顏色。3、擦(ca)(ca)(ca)除(chu)鉛(qian)(qian)筆稿的邊(bian)緣，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)其他工具(ju)(ju)進行(xing)提亮或擦(ca)(ca)(ca)出(chu)高光即可。4、如果用(yong)(yong)的是(shi)水溶性彩鉛(qian)(qian)，還(huan)可以(yi)在(zai)局部或整體蘸一(yi)(yi)(yi)些水，塑造出(chu)不同的感(gan)覺。

三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些

1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。

四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈

彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆是(shi)常用(yong)的美術畫圖工(gong)具，很容易(yi)使用(yong)，而(er)且因為(wei)(wei)是(shi)鉛(qian)筆，所以(yi)沒畫好的話(hua)可以(yi)將它擦(ca)掉(diao)重新畫。如果(guo)使用(yong)彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆只涂(tu)(tu)了一(yi)兩層，不是(shi)很深色(se)(se)的顏色(se)(se)，可以(yi)用(yong)筆式橡皮(pi)擦(ca)直接擦(ca)掉(diao)；已經涂(tu)(tu)了很厚一(yi)層的話(hua)，則(ze)建(jian)議用(yong)專(zhuan)門的彩(cai)鉛(qian)橡皮(pi)擦(ca)擦(ca)掉(diao)，或者用(yong)美術刀輕輕刮掉(diao)，用(yong)白色(se)(se)彩(cai)鉛(qian)涂(tu)(tu)抹一(yi)下還原為(wei)(wei)白色(se)(se)紙底；油(you)性的彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆用(yong)上(shang)述方法(fa)是(shi)擦(ca)不干凈的，需要用(yong)細致紋理的抹布(bu)蘸(zhan)取酒精才能擦(ca)干凈。

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