一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好

彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)，是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)工具(ju)，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)根據能(neng)否(fou)溶(rong)(rong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)分為水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)和(he)不(bu)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)兩(liang)種(zhong)，其中不(bu)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)又有油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)干性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)兩(liang)種(zhong)，不(bu)過通(tong)常(chang)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)比(bi)較常(chang)用，油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)在(zai)繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)效果、用途(tu)、價(jia)格、顏(yan)色(se)(se)種(zhong)類等方(fang)面都存在(zai)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)區別，二者各(ge)有各(ge)的(de)(de)(de)優缺(que)點(dian)：1、油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)出來的(de)(de)(de)東西筆(bi)觸感(gan)順滑，色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)艷(yan)麗，顏(yan)色(se)(se)鮮(xian)艷(yan)，透明度高，容易(yi)疊加顏(yan)色(se)(se)；缺(que)點(dian)是(shi)不(bu)能(neng)刻畫(hua)(hua)(hua)很精的(de)(de)(de)細節(jie)，像(xiang)人物的(de)(de)(de)皮膚質(zhi)感(gan)、眼睛(jing)細節(jie)等用油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)很難做到。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮(xian)艷(yan)，容易(yi)上色(se)(se)，透明度較低，而且畫(hua)(hua)(hua)完后可(ke)以(yi)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)進行二次作畫(hua)(hua)(hua)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)進行混(hun)合(he)，呈(cheng)現水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)效果，再(zai)看不(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)痕跡(ji)，而成為一(yi)整片的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)塊；缺(que)點(dian)則(ze)是(shi)筆(bi)芯添加水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)介質(zhi)，所以(yi)筆(bi)觸感(gan)粘(zhan)滯，保存不(bu)當容易(yi)起霉(mei)，且濕(shi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)必須用水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何(he)選擇主要看具(ju)體(ti)需要，一(yi)般建議初學者選油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)好(hao)一(yi)些，比(bi)較容易(yi)掌握和(he)控制，入門之后再(zai)考慮用水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)。

二、彩鉛畫自學教程

彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)畫是用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆繪(hui)制的(de)(de)(de)畫，和其(qi)他(ta)(ta)繪(hui)畫形式相比，彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)畫是比較好入門的(de)(de)(de)，可以(yi)通過入門書(shu)籍自(zi)學，按(an)照書(shu)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)教程(cheng)進行繪(hui)畫，一般過程(cheng)是：1、用(yong)(yong)硬鉛(qian)(qian)筆起稿(gao)，畫出(chu)大致形狀，然后用(yong)(yong)一塊大橡皮將起稿(gao)線條擦淡(dan)一點。2、用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆進行上(shang)色(se)(se)，過程(cheng)中注意根(gen)據具體情況(kuang)選擇不(bu)同(tong)顏色(se)(se)。3、擦除鉛(qian)(qian)筆稿(gao)的(de)(de)(de)邊緣(yuan)，使用(yong)(yong)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)工具進行提亮(liang)或(huo)擦出(chu)高光(guang)即可。4、如果(guo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是水(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)彩(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)，還(huan)可以(yi)在(zai)局(ju)部或(huo)整體蘸(zhan)一些水(shui)(shui)，塑造(zao)出(chu)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺。

三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些

1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。

四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈

彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛筆(bi)(bi)是(shi)常用的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)術(shu)畫(hua)(hua)圖工具，很容易(yi)使用，而且因(yin)為(wei)是(shi)鉛筆(bi)(bi)，所以沒畫(hua)(hua)好的(de)(de)(de)話(hua)可(ke)以將它擦(ca)(ca)(ca)掉重新畫(hua)(hua)。如果使用彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛筆(bi)(bi)只涂了一(yi)兩層，不是(shi)很深色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)，可(ke)以用筆(bi)(bi)式(shi)橡(xiang)皮(pi)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)直接擦(ca)(ca)(ca)掉；已經涂了很厚一(yi)層的(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，則建議(yi)用專門的(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)鉛橡(xiang)皮(pi)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)掉，或者用美(mei)術(shu)刀輕(qing)輕(qing)刮掉，用白色(se)(se)彩(cai)鉛涂抹一(yi)下還(huan)原為(wei)白色(se)(se)紙底；油(you)性的(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛筆(bi)(bi)用上述(shu)方法是(shi)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)不干凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)，需要用細致紋理(li)的(de)(de)(de)抹布蘸取酒精才(cai)能擦(ca)(ca)(ca)干凈(jing)。

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