一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好

彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)繪畫(hua)(hua)工具，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)根據能否溶(rong)于水(shui)可分為水(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)兩種(zhong)，其中不(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又(you)有油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)干性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兩種(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)通常油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比較常用(yong)(yong)，油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)水(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在(zai)繪畫(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)效果(guo)、用(yong)(yong)途、價格(ge)、顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)種(zhong)類等(deng)方面都存在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)區別，二者各有各的(de)(de)優缺(que)點(dian)：1、油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)出來的(de)(de)東西筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)觸(chu)感順滑(hua)，色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)艷(yan)麗，顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)鮮(xian)艷(yan)，透明度高，容(rong)易疊(die)加(jia)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)；缺(que)點(dian)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能刻畫(hua)(hua)很精的(de)(de)細節(jie)，像人(ren)物(wu)的(de)(de)皮膚質感、眼睛細節(jie)等(deng)用(yong)(yong)油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很難做到。2、水(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮(xian)艷(yan)，容(rong)易上(shang)色(se)(se)(se)，透明度較低(di)，而且畫(hua)(hua)完后(hou)可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)進行二次作畫(hua)(hua)，水(shui)可以(yi)將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)進行混合(he)，呈現水(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)效果(guo)，再看(kan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)線性(xing)(xing)痕跡，而成為一(yi)(yi)整片的(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)塊；缺(que)點(dian)則(ze)是(shi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)芯添加(jia)水(shui)溶(rong)介(jie)質，所以(yi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)觸(chu)感粘(zhan)滯(zhi)，保存不(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)容(rong)易起(qi)霉，且濕(shi)畫(hua)(hua)時必須用(yong)(yong)水(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選擇主(zhu)要看(kan)具體(ti)需要，一(yi)(yi)般建(jian)議初學(xue)者選油(you)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)好(hao)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)，比較容(rong)易掌(zhang)握和(he)控(kong)制，入門之后(hou)再考(kao)慮(lv)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。

二、彩鉛畫自學教程

彩鉛畫是用彩色(se)鉛筆繪制的(de)畫，和其他繪畫形(xing)(xing)式相比，彩鉛畫是比較好入門的(de)，可(ke)以通(tong)過(guo)入門書籍自學，按照書上的(de)教程(cheng)進行繪畫，一(yi)般(ban)過(guo)程(cheng)是：1、用硬鉛筆起(qi)稿，畫出大致(zhi)形(xing)(xing)狀，然(ran)后用一(yi)塊大橡皮將起(qi)稿線(xian)條擦(ca)淡一(yi)點。2、用彩色(se)鉛筆進行上色(se)，過(guo)程(cheng)中注意(yi)根(gen)據具(ju)體情況選(xuan)擇不(bu)同(tong)顏(yan)色(se)。3、擦(ca)除鉛筆稿的(de)邊緣，使用其他工具(ju)進行提亮或(huo)擦(ca)出高光(guang)即可(ke)。4、如果用的(de)是水溶性彩鉛，還可(ke)以在局部或(huo)整(zheng)體蘸一(yi)些水，塑造出不(bu)同(tong)的(de)感覺。

三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些

1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。

四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈

彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)是常用(yong)(yong)的美術畫(hua)圖工具，很容易使用(yong)(yong)，而且因為是鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)，所以(yi)(yi)沒(mei)畫(hua)好的話(hua)可以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)它擦(ca)掉(diao)(diao)重新畫(hua)。如果使用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)只(zhi)涂(tu)了(le)一兩層，不(bu)是很深色(se)(se)的顏色(se)(se)，可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)筆(bi)(bi)式橡(xiang)皮擦(ca)直接擦(ca)掉(diao)(diao)；已(yi)經涂(tu)了(le)很厚一層的話(hua)，則建議用(yong)(yong)專門的彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)橡(xiang)皮擦(ca)擦(ca)掉(diao)(diao)，或者用(yong)(yong)美術刀輕(qing)輕(qing)刮(gua)掉(diao)(diao)，用(yong)(yong)白(bai)色(se)(se)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)涂(tu)抹一下(xia)還原為白(bai)色(se)(se)紙(zhi)底；油性的彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)用(yong)(yong)上述方法是擦(ca)不(bu)干凈的，需(xu)要用(yong)(yong)細致紋理的抹布蘸取酒精(jing)才能擦(ca)干凈。

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