沙(sha)氏(shi)故居,沙(sha)氏(shi)是指沙(sha)孟(meng)海(hai)、沙(sha)文(wen)求、沙(sha)文(wen)漢、沙(sha)文(wen)威、沙(sha)文(wen)度一門五兄(xiong)弟。 故居建于清(qing)光緒年間(jian)。主體建筑坐(zuo)北朝南,平(ping)面布局由南而北第次升(sheng)高,為(wei)二進(jin)四開間(jian)院落。占地面積574平(ping)方米。故居是沙(sha)氏(shi)五兄(xiong)弟的(de)出生地,又是鄞州區(qu)、奉(feng)化市革(ge)命運(yun)動的(de)發(fa)源地,具(ju)有(you)重要的(de)紀念意義和教育(yu)意義。
沙(sha)氏(shi)故(gu)(gu)居是一(yi)幢二(er)進(jin)四(si)開磚木結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)舊式(shi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)房,座北朝南,建(jian)筑面(mian)積約420平(ping)方米。前(qian)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)進(jin)原來有(you)(you)(you)(you)平(ping)屋,因白蟻侵蝕已經拆除(chu)改為天井,后(hou)進(jin)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)房是沙(sha)氏(shi)兄(xiong)弟(di)出生(sheng)、居住、生(sheng)活過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)地方。故(gu)(gu)居共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)樓(lou)(lou)(lou),樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三間(jian)(jian),堂屋正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)懸掛(gua)(gua)(gua)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)幅沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)求(qiu)烈(lie)士的(de)(de)(de)放(fang)大遺像。遺像下面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)茶幾上(shang),放(fang)置著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)尊(zun)沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)求(qiu)塑像,出自(zi)沙(sha)耆之手。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)堂右側的(de)(de)(de)廂(xiang)(xiang)房為接待室,里面(mian)懸掛(gua)(gua)(gua)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)沙(sha)耆親(qin)(qin)手畫(hua)的(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)求(qiu)烈(lie)士油畫(hua)像;廊柱(zhu)上(shang)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)沙(sha)孟(meng)海敬錄(lu)的(de)(de)(de)毛主(zhu)席詩句“為有(you)(you)(you)(you)犧牲多(duo)壯(zhuang)士,敢于(yu)日月換青天”的(de)(de)(de)楹聯。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)市、區有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)領導為故(gu)(gu)居所作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)題字(zi)十(shi)余(yu)幅。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)堂左側的(de)(de)(de)兩廂(xiang)(xiang)房內(nei)設為陳(chen)列室,用(yong)固定的(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)覽版(ban)面(mian)28塊(kuai),分(fen)為三部(bu)(bu)分(fen)介(jie)(jie)紹了沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)求(qiu)烈(lie)士偉大、光輝的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)生(sheng)。第(di)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen):矢志救國,鍛煉成長,共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)8塊(kuai)版(ban)面(mian);第(di)二(er)部(bu)(bu)分(fen):返(fan)回故(gu)(gu)鄉,從事(shi)(shi)農(nong)運(yun)(yun),共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)6塊(kuai)版(ban)面(mian);第(di)三部(bu)(bu)份:鏖(ao)戰羊城,烈(lie)火(huo)永生(sheng),共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)14塊(kuai)版(ban)面(mian)。櫥窗(chuang)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)求(qiu)烈(lie)士少年求(qiu)學、工(gong)作(zuo)時候的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)業簿(bu)、筆(bi)記(ji)本;有(you)(you)(you)(you)他給兄(xiong)弟(di)以鼓勵并自(zi)勉的(de)(de)(de)親(qin)(qin)筆(bi)信、書籍及(ji)(ji)(ji)農(nong)運(yun)(yun)起(qi)義時用(yong)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)、刀具(ju)等。故(gu)(gu)居的(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang),東邊一(yi)間(jian)(jian)陳(chen)列著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)求(qiu)烈(lie)士的(de)(de)(de)遺孀王彌(mi)的(de)(de)(de)遺像以及(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)平(ping)事(shi)(shi)跡介(jie)(jie)紹,還有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)些舊式(shi)床、寫(xie)字(zi)臺、柜、櫥等。西邊的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)間(jian)(jian)陳(chen)列著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)沙(sha)氏(shi)兄(xiong)弟(di)使用(yong)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些生(sheng)活用(yong)品(pin)及(ji)(ji)(ji)家具(ju)十(shi)余(yu)件(jian)。二(er)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)兩間(jian)(jian)廂(xiang)(xiang)房陳(chen)列著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大哥沙(sha)孟(meng)海、三弟(di)沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)漢(han)、四(si)弟(di)沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)威、五弟(di)沙(sha)季(ji)同(tong)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)漢(han)的(de)(de)(de)夫人陳(chen)修良的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)跡,掛(gua)(gua)(gua)有(you)(you)(you)(you)沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)漢(han)與毛澤東等中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)領導同(tong)志的(de)(de)(de)合(he)影照(zhao),櫥窗(chuang)里還陳(chen)列著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)江澤民(min)總書記(ji)在(zai)上(shang)海探望沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)漢(han)夫人陳(chen)修良的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)片和(he)沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)漢(han)、陳(chen)修良選集以及(ji)(ji)(ji)他們讀過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)書籍等。故(gu)(gu)居后(hou)邊的(de)(de)(de)圍墻內(nei),還有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)株銀杏樹,這是由沙(sha)文(wen)(wen)求(qiu)烈(lie)士在(zai)當年親(qin)(qin)手栽(zai)植的(de)(de)(de)。如今已經干壯(zhuang)葉茂,蒼翠蔥蘢(long)。
在(zai)(zai)梅溪水庫的東側,有一(yi)個沿崇(chong)山而(er)筑的村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊,這便是(shi)著名(ming)(ming)的沙(sha)(sha)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。據《沙(sha)(sha)氏家譜》記載,沙(sha)(sha)氏家族在(zai)(zai)南宋時由蜀遷(qian)移到(dao)寧波,已有800多(duo)年歷史,沙(sha)(sha)村(cun)(cun)(cun)因(yin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)多(duo)姓沙(sha)(sha),故(gu)以(yi)沙(sha)(sha)村(cun)(cun)(cun)名(ming)(ming)之。沙(sha)(sha)村(cun)(cun)(cun)不僅(jin)以(yi)“沙(sha)(sha)氏五(wu)杰”聞名(ming)(ming),而(er)且也因(yin)其是(shi)我區的第一(yi)個中國(guo)共產黨黨支部的誕生地(di)而(er)富有歷史意義。沙(sha)(sha)氏故(gu)居就(jiu)位(wei)于沙(sha)(sha)村(cun)(cun)(cun),是(shi)沙(sha)(sha)氏五(wu)杰(沙(sha)(sha)孟(meng)海、沙(sha)(sha)文(wen)(wen)求、沙(sha)(sha)文(wen)(wen)漢、沙(sha)(sha)文(wen)(wen)威、沙(sha)(sha)季(ji)同)的故(gu)居。沙(sha)(sha)文(wen)(wen)求、沙(sha)(sha)文(wen)(wen)漢、沙(sha)(sha)文(wen)(wen)威、沙(sha)(sha)季(ji)同在(zai)(zai)母(mu)親陳齡的支持下,在(zai)(zai)大(da)革(ge)命(ming)期間相(xiang)繼參加革(ge)命(ming)。沙(sha)(sha)氏故(gu)居原是(shi)沙(sha)(sha)文(wen)(wen)求烈士故(gu)居,1984年被鄞(yin)縣人民(min)政府(fu)列(lie)入縣級重點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei),1996年列(lie)入鄞(yin)縣愛國(guo)主義教育(yu)基地(di)。2005年3月(yue)16日,浙江(jiang)省人民(min)政府(fu)正式批準(zhun)該故(gu)居為省級文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei),更名(ming)(ming)沙(sha)(sha)氏故(gu)居。