產地環境
石(shi)林縣(xian)具有(you)(you)氣候、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)適宜種植(zhi)甜柿的(de)優勢。該縣(xian)氣候屬(shu)亞熱帶低緯高(gao)原山地季風氣候,具有(you)(you)“冬(dong)無嚴寒(han)、夏無酷暑、四季如(ru)春(chun)、干濕分明”的(de)特點。復秋半(ban)年(nian)(nian)為(wei)雨季(每年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)~10月(yue)),冬(dong)春(chun)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)為(wei)旱(han)季(11月(yue)~次年(nian)(nian)4月(yue))。石(shi)林境(jing)內每年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)是太陽輻射(she)最大值月(yue),月(yue)平(ping)均(jun)14.17千(qian)卡(ka)/平(ping)方厘米(mi),最小(xiao)值月(yue)是11月(yue),月(yue)平(ping)均(jun)8.27千(qian)卡(ka)/平(ping)方厘米(mi)。歷年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日照時(shi)(shi)數為(wei)2318小(xiao)時(shi)(shi),1994年(nian)(nian)總(zong)日照時(shi)(shi)數為(wei)2089.6小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。日照率53%,無霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)(qi)254天。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)溫度15.5℃左右(you)。多(duo)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)無霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)(qi)252天,年(nian)(nian)均(jun)初霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)(qi)11月(yue)20日,終霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)3月(yue)12日。多(duo)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)量在967.9毫米(mi)。各項氣候條件(jian)能很好(hao)地滿足甜柿的(de)生長需要(yao)。境(jing)內土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類是紅壤(rang)(rang)、黃棕壤(rang)(rang)、紫色土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。石(shi)林地區的(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)主要(yao)是紅壤(rang)(rang)、紫色土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。營養成分適于果樹生長。
生產情況
石(shi)(shi)林(lin)縣(xian)從1988年(nian)開(kai)始引種(zhong)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),經過長期的(de)(de)栽培觀察,篩選出了適合石(shi)(shi)林(lin)土壤氣候的(de)(de)“次(ci)郎”等(deng)(deng)(deng)優良品(pin)種(zhong)。這些精心選育的(de)(de)優良品(pin)種(zhong)具有果(guo)(guo)實成(cheng)熟早、豐產(chan)、口感獨特(te)、耐貯運(yun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)特(te)點(dian),果(guo)(guo)糖(tang)和維生素(su)C含量(liang)比一(yi)般水果(guo)(guo)高(gao)1—2倍。2006年(nian)開(kai)始,石(shi)(shi)林(lin)縣(xian)采取以(yi)獎代(dai)補的(de)(de)方(fang)式,大力(li)扶持(chi)發展(zhan)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)業。到2012年(nian),全(quan)縣(xian)擁有千畝(mu)(mu)以(yi)上規模標準(zhun)化(hua)生產(chan)基(ji)地2個,百畝(mu)(mu)以(yi)上規模標準(zhun)化(hua)生產(chan)基(ji)地10個,專門從事甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經營銷售的(de)(de)企業12個,其中省級龍頭企業1個,通過綠(lv)色食品(pin)認(ren)證的(de)(de)企業1個,擁有綠(lv)汀、駿(jun)康、體福、老黑(hei)、七絕果(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)5個注冊商標。在不(bu)斷提高(gao)鮮果(guo)(guo)品(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)同時,石(shi)(shi)林(lin)縣(xian)還注重(zhong)開(kai)發甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)加工(gong)產(chan)品(pin),延伸(shen)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)業鏈。當(dang)前,石(shi)(shi)林(lin)已成(cheng)功開(kai)發柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葉(xie)茶(cha)、柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葉(xie)粉、柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子糕和柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子干(gan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多種(zhong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子系(xi)(xi)列(lie)產(chan)品(pin)。2008年(nian),石(shi)(shi)林(lin)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鮮果(guo)(guo)還實現自營出口貿易(yi),刷(shua)新了全(quan)縣(xian)進(jin)出口貿易(yi)史上的(de)(de)“零”記錄(lu),石(shi)(shi)林(lin)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)始邁進(jin)國(guo)際市場,遠銷上新西蘭、新加坡、馬來西亞、泰(tai)國(guo)、緬甸(dian)、越南等(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)家和地區(qu)。2008年(nian),全(quan)縣(xian)種(zhong)植優質(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)達到15300畝(mu)(mu),其中1500余畝(mu)(mu)進(jin)入盛果(guo)(guo)期,產(chan)量(liang)達1200噸(dun)。2010年(nian),全(quan)縣(xian)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投產(chan)6000畝(mu)(mu)。
品質榮譽
石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)具有(you)個(ge)大、色鮮、甜(tian)(tian)脆(cui)、味美等(deng)特(te)點(dian) ,果(guo)糖(tang)和維生(sheng)素C含量比一般水果(guo)高1—2倍。該縣石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)綠(lv)汀(ting)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)開發有(you)限公司的“綠(lv)汀(ting)”商(shang)標被(bei)(bei)評定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“云南省著名(ming)商(shang)標”、 “昆(kun)明市知名(ming)商(shang)標”,“綠(lv)汀(ting)”甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)評為(wei)(wei)(wei)“云南名(ming)牌(pai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)”、“昆(kun)明名(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)”。 “綠(lv)汀(ting)”牌(pai)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)于2008年獲(huo)(huo)AA級綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)。2004年5月,經云南省農(nong)業廳審核,認(ren)(ren)定(ding)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)縣路美邑(yi)鄉、北大村鄉和鹿(lu)阜(fu)鎮為(wei)(wei)(wei)“綠(lv)汀(ting)” 牌(pai)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)無公害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)。2005年,“恒泰”、“綠(lv)汀(ting)”兩(liang)個(ge)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)優質(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)國(guo)家有(you)機農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng);2006年,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)第二屆昆(kun)明國(guo)際博(bo)覽會金獎(jiang);2008年,“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)”地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)通過國(guo)家農(nong)業部審核。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)球上離(li)太陽最(zui)近的柿(shi)(shi)子。
地理標志
根據《農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品地(di)理標(biao)志管理辦法(fa)》規定(ding),云南省石(shi)林彝族自(zi)治縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧局(ju)茶桑果站申請對“石(shi)林甜柿”農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品實施農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品地(di)理標(biao)志保護(hu)。經過初審、專家評審和公示,符合農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品地(di)理標(biao)志登記程(cheng)序和條件,農(nong)(nong)(nong)業部決定(ding)于2009年5月20日(ri)準予登記。