營養成分
據昆明植物研究所化(hua)驗結果(guo),昭通(tong)天(tian)麻(ma)中(zhong)天(tian)麻(ma)素等(deng)13入藥用(yong)益腦成分(fen)含量(liang)高(gao)(gao)達(da)(da)0.42%-0.46%,較(jiao)之全(quan)國同類產(chan)品含量(liang)高(gao)(gao)l倍左(zuo)右。而(er)小草壩天(tian)麻(ma)的(de)化(hua)驗結果(guo)更令人(ren)(ren)欣喜:含體必需的(de)微量(liang)元素14種、宏(hong)量(liang)元素6種;氨(an)(an)(an)基酸(suan)(suan)16種,其中(zhong)人(ren)(ren)體必需的(de)蘇氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、纈氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、蛋(dan)氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、亮(liang)氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、苯丙氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan),氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、異亮(liang)氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)等(deng)組成齊全(quan),人(ren)(ren)體不能合成的(de)對腦神經(jing)、肝有補(bu)益作用(yong)的(de)天(tian)門冬(dong)氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、谷氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)、精氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)含量(liang)分(fen)別(bie)為0.55%、0.8%、0.25%;天(tian)麻(ma)素平均含量(liang)達(da)(da)0.734%。
天麻用途
昭通天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)主(zhu)要包(bao)括治療和保健兩大類,中(zhong)醫典籍對天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)較多,如(ru)下:天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)性味甘,平,有平肝息風(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)功能,常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于頭痛(tong)(tong)眩(xuan)暈、肢(zhi)(zhi)體麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)木等癥。《神農本草(cao)經》記(ji)(ji)載(zai),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)有“主(zhu)殺(sha)鬼精物(wu)、蠱毒惡氣(qi)(qi),久服益氣(qi)(qi)力、長陰肥健、輕(qing)身增年”的(de)(de)奇效。《名(ming)醫別錄》記(ji)(ji)載(zai),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)能“消(xiao)痛(tong)(tong)腫(zhong),下支滿(man),寒(han)疝下血(xue)”。《日華(hua)子(zi)本草(cao)》記(ji)(ji)載(zai),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)能“助陽氣(qi)(qi)補五勞七傷,通血(xue)脈,開竅”。《開寶本草(cao)》記(ji)(ji)載(zai),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)能“主(zhu)諸風(feng)(feng)濕痹,四(si)肢(zhi)(zhi)拘攣,小(xiao)兒風(feng)(feng)癇、驚氣(qi)(qi),利腰膝,強筋骨”。《本草(cao)綱(gang)目》記(ji)(ji)載(zai),“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma),乃肝經氣(qi)(qi)分之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)”。《素問》云:“諸風(feng)(feng)掉眩(xuan),皆(jie)屬于木。故天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)入厥陰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經而(er)治諸病。按(an)羅天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)益云:眼黑頭眩(xuan),虛風(feng)(feng)內作,非(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)不能治。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)乃定風(feng)(feng)草(cao),故為治風(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神藥(yao)”。《小(xiao)兒藥(yao)證直訣》、《圣濟總錄》、《普濟方(fang)》、《外(wai)科正宗》、《蘭(lan)臺軌范》等記(ji)(ji)載(zai),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)分別配(pei)伍(wu)相關藥(yao)物(wu),可治療急(ji)驚風(feng)(feng)發熱(re)、痙攣抽搐(chu)、偏(pian)正頭痛(tong)(tong)、筋骨疼痛(tong)(tong)、風(feng)(feng)濕腳氣(qi)(qi)、早衰白發、眩(xuan)暈、肢(zhi)(zhi)體麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)木、手足(zu)不遂、肝虛頭痛(tong)(tong)、中(zhong)風(feng)(feng)偏(pian)癱(tan)、破傷風(feng)(feng)等癥。此外(wai),還用(yong)(yong)(yong)于保健。《本草(cao)衍(yan)義》記(ji)(ji)載(zai),“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma),用(yong)(yong)(yong)根(gen)須別藥(yao)相佐使,然后見其功。仍須加用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。人或蜜漬為果,或蒸煮食(shi),用(yong)(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)者,深思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)得矣”。清光緒年間,慈禧太后患面風(feng)(feng),用(yong)(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)配(pei)伍(wu)其它祛(qu)風(feng)(feng)活絡藥(yao),研(yan)末酒調,熱(re)熨(yun)患部;光緒頭痛(tong)(tong)眩(xuan)暈,也常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)配(pei)伍(wu)相關藥(yao)物(wu)煎水洗頭。
在現(xian)代,天麻(ma)在醫療保健中的應用(yong)(yong)更為(wei)廣泛。《中國藥典》記載,天麻(ma)有“具平肝熄風、祛風定驚的功(gong)效(xiao),用(yong)(yong)于(yu)頭暈目眩(xuan),肢(zhi)體(ti)麻(ma)木,小兒驚風,癲癇,高血壓,耳(er)源性眩(xuan)暈”。《全國中草藥匯編》記載,天麻(ma)“主治高血壓、眩(xuan)暈、頭痛、口(kou)眼歪斜、肢(zhi)體(ti)麻(ma)木、小兒驚厥等癥(zheng)”。
一些名(ming)醫把天(tian)麻(ma)(ma)的(de)用途歸(gui)結(jie)為“三抗、三鎮、一補(bu)”,即抗癲(dian)癇(xian)、抗驚厥、抗風濕,鎮靜、鎮痙、鎮痛,補(bu)虛。近年來,對天(tian)麻(ma)(ma)的(de)醫療保健用途不斷有新發現。將天(tian)麻(ma)(ma)用于高空飛行(xing)人(ren)員,作為腦保健藥物,可增強(qiang)視(shi)神經的(de)分辨(bian)能力(li);日本用天(tian)麻(ma)(ma)治療老年性癡呆癥。
天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)用(yong)途隨著科學的(de)不(bu)斷進步和(he)對(dui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)用(yong)途研究的(de)深入講不(bu)斷擴展,但我們在使(shi)用(yong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)時候不(bu)僅要注意正(zheng)確的(de)使(shi)用(yong)方法,選擇(ze)(ze)優質的(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)也(ye)是發揮天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)功效的(de)關鍵,云天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)及本站所賣(mai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)是通過(guo)國(guo)家認(ren)證(zheng)的(de)全(quan)國(guo)最(zui)好的(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma),一直(zhi)是出口和(he)歷代敬獻的(de)貢品,天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)素含量(liang)高(gao)為世界(jie)之最(zui)是購買天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)最(zui)佳選擇(ze)(ze)。