簡介
中國農科院果樹研究
所在全國(guo)(guo)蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)區(qu)劃(hua)意見中,把昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)定(ding)為全國(guo)(guo)蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)最適(shi)宜(yi)區(qu)。與北方(fang)蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產區(qu)相(xiang)比,昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)優(you)勢(shi):一是生(sheng)(sheng)態優(you)勢(shi)。從(cong)氣候條(tiao)(tiao)件上(shang)看冬無嚴寒、夏無酷暑、年較(jiao)差(cha)小、日較(jiao)差(cha)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),光照(zhao)充足(zu),雨量(liang)適(shi)中,光、熱、水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富(fu),是蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產最適(shi)宜(yi)區(qu)。由于(yu)地(di)處(chu)云(yun)貴高原,紫外線強(qiang)烈,晝(zhou)夜溫差(cha)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機質積累較(jiao)快,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)利于(yu)蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。生(sheng)(sheng)產條(tiao)(tiao)件上(shang)看昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)、魯兩縣區(qu)屬于(yu)農(nong)業大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)縣,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)氣環境(jing)(jing)清潔,無工業污染(ran),發展無公害蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然條(tiao)(tiao)件。二是品質優(you)勢(shi)。由于(yu)得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然環境(jing)(jing),所產蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)色(se)澤(ze)鮮(xian)艷,肉質細脆(cui)、甜酸適(shi)度,汁液豐富(fu),風味(wei)濃郁,多(duo)次獲(huo)省(sheng)優(you)質水(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)稱號及全國(guo)(guo)第(di)二屆(jie)農(nong)業博覽會銀獎,昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在西南(nan)(nan)(nan)三省(sheng)、兩廣(guang)、東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)亞(ya)聞(wen)名遐(xia)邇。三是早熟優(you)勢(shi),昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)北方(fang)產區(qu)早熟一個月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點,在北方(fang)蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)尚未成熟時,昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)即成熟上(shang)市(shi),其早熟種在7月(yue)上(shang)中旬即成熟,晚熟品種9月(yue)中旬成熟,銷(xiao)售時間較(jiao)北方(fang)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場空(kong)間和(he)市(shi)場競爭優(you)勢(shi)。四(si)(si)是區(qu)位(wei)優(you)勢(shi),市(shi)場廣(guang)闊。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)市(shi)地(di)處(chu)云(yun)、貴、川(chuan)三省(sheng)結(jie)合部。這些(xie)省(sheng)市(shi)由于(yu)氣候因素(su),基本不產蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)與國(guo)(guo)內蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產區(qu)山(shan)東(dong)、陜西等產區(qu)相(xiang)比,具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)理位(wei)置上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)以及在多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售中已形(xing)成了固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消費市(shi)場,所產蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)可北上(shang)四(si)(si)川(chuan)、重(zhong)慶,東(dong)進(jin)貴州、湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)、湖北,南(nan)(nan)(nan)下廣(guang)東(dong)、廣(guang)西。除此之外,南(nan)(nan)(nan)下東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)亞(ya)也僅三天即可實現(xian)由田間到餐桌。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銷(xiao)往香港、泰國(guo)(guo)、緬甸、越南(nan)(nan)(nan)等國(guo)(guo)地(di)區(qu),東(dong)盟自由貿易區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設,更為昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銷(xiao)售提供(gong)了廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場。
為了(le)(le)(le)發(fa)揮昭(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)自然(ran)資源優(you)勢,幫(bang)助(zhu)農(nong)(nong)民盡快脫貧致富。1989年(nian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)將(jiang)(jiang)昭(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)列為我國南方優(you)質(zhi)蘋(pin)果(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di),1996年(nian)云南省又將(jiang)(jiang)昭(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)列為省優(you)質(zhi)蘋(pin)果(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)列項后(hou),蘋(pin)果(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)前所(suo)未有的(de)重視,從地(di)委行署到(dao)市縣政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)都(dou)將(jiang)(jiang)蘋(pin)果(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產列為農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)結構調整的(de)大范疇加(jia)以考(kao)慮(lv),納入了(le)(le)(le)各(ge)級政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)部(bu)門(men)領(ling)(ling)導農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)內管和(he)議事來加(jia)以研究(jiu)。首先在昭(zhao)、魯(lu)兩市縣分別成立了(le)(le)(le)蘋(pin)果(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)建(jian)設領(ling)(ling)導小組,通(tong)(tong)(tong)過制定水果(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃、行政(zheng)管理(li)法規(gui)和(he)政(zheng)策措施(shi)運用行政(zheng)職能和(he)經濟調節手段,加(jia)強對蘋(pin)果(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產建(jian)設的(de)領(ling)(ling)導。二是在昭(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)永豐、土城(cheng)、灑漁、樂(le)居、守望、小龍洞(dong)、北閘、蒙泉(quan)、蘇家院(yuan)及魯(lu)甸的(de)桃(tao)源、巖(yan)洞(dong)、文屏、茨院(yuan)等(deng)鄉鎮(zhen)擴大種植面積,發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)模生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產。三(san)、進行了(le)(le)(le)大量(liang)的(de)品(pin)種引試和(he)更新換代(dai)(dai),先后(hou)引入新品(pin)種30余個,通(tong)(tong)(tong)過篩選,選出了(le)(le)(le)紅(hong)富士(shi)、新紅(hong)星(xing)、喬(qiao)納金(jin)、神沙、2001、紅(hong)王將(jiang)(jiang)、美國八號等(deng)一批適(shi)應(ying)我區更新換代(dai)(dai)的(de)品(pin)種積極(ji)組織推廣應(ying)用。紅(hong)富士(shi)系、新紅(hong)星(xing)、喬(qiao)納金(jin)已逐替代(dai)(dai)了(le)(le)(le)原有金(jin)帥、國光、元帥等(deng)老品(pin)種,逐漸形成了(le)(le)(le)早(zao)中晚(wan)熟的(de)合理(li)搭(da)配。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)建(jian)設工作的(de)實施(shi)有效地(di)促進了(le)(le)(le)昭(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)果(guo)產業(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。
從品(pin)種(zhong)與貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)特(te)性來(lai)看,早中(zhong)(zhong)熟(shu)(shu)蘋果(guo)(guo)成熟(shu)(shu)后,肉(rou)質細,多甜(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)帶酸(suan),易生果(guo)(guo)銹,貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)后易發(fa)綿(mian),不宜(yi)久貯(zhu)(zhu),適(shi)宜(yi)鮮(xian)銷;在(zai)常溫下(xia),早熟(shu)(shu)蘋果(guo)(guo)的貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)期僅為7~10d,中(zhong)(zhong)熟(shu)(shu)蘋果(guo)(guo)的貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)期為20 ~ 30d,故早中(zhong)(zhong)熟(shu)(shu)蘋果(guo)(guo)只能作短期貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)。而晚熟(shu)(shu)紅富(fu)士(shi)等蘋果(guo)(guo)因色澤(ze)好(hao)、 內(nei)質緊實、含(han)糖(tang)量高,積累養分(fen)較(jiao)多,故貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)期較(jiao)長(chang),通常在(zai)常溫下(xia)可(ke)(ke)貯(zhu)(zhu)2~3個月(yue),可(ke)(ke)自然存放到春節,也可(ke)(ke)用冷藏(zang)等方法長(chang)期貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang),且(qie)貯(zhu)(zhu)后果(guo)(guo)實品(pin)質變化(hua)甚微。因此(ci),人們首(shou)選紅富(fu)士(shi)蘋果(guo)(guo)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)保鮮(xian)。
發展
為了(le)(le)將昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)做大、做強(qiang)(qiang),昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)市委、政府又(you)將蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)列為全(quan)市六大優(you)(you)勢產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye),把扶持和(he)培(pei)育蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)作為農村經(jing)濟(ji)戰略性結構調整的(de)重要(yao)舉措(cuo)來抓,不斷加(jia)大投入(ru)力度(du)。各相關部門緊緊圍繞“以提高(gao)(gao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)競爭力和(he)實現增效(xiao)、增收為目的(de),以提高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)為核心,以標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)為突破口,通(tong)(tong)(tong)過區域(yu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)布局(ju),專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying),社會(hui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務,企(qi)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管理(li)(li)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)作模(mo)式(shi),優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)調整品(pin)種(zhong)結構,加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)基礎設(she)施(shi)建設(she),改(gai)(gai)善生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環境條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian),吸收、消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、利用國(guo)(guo)內優(you)(you)質(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)先進(jin)技術并將其組裝(zhuang)配套,主攻果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang),強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)商品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)意識,培(pei)育知(zhi)名品(pin)牌以及(ji)(ji)圍繞果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)采(cai)后商品(pin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)處理(li)(li)加(jia)工及(ji)(ji)市場開發(fa),健全(quan)社會(hui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務體系(xi),努(nu)力提高(gao)(gao)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)業(ye)的(de)整體競爭力和(he)效(xiao)益”新(xin)時期蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)指導(dao)思想,以產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)模(mo)式(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian),在(zai)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區廣泛開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)低(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)、無(wu)公害蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),精(jing)品(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)建設(she)、及(ji)(ji)強(qiang)(qiang)拉(la)枝、大改(gai)(gai)形、疏(shu)花(hua)疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、夏(xia)季修剪(jian)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實套袋、配方施(shi)肥等(deng)優(you)(you)質(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)技術,努(nu)力提高(gao)(gao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian),切實加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)采(cai)后分級、包(bao)裝(zhuang)商品(pin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)處理(li)(li),“昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)錦(jin)”、“南(nan)國(guo)(guo)紅(hong)(hong)”、“昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)陽紅(hong)(hong)”等(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些品(pin)牌也應(ying)運(yun)(yun)而(er)生(sheng)(sheng),有效(xiao)改(gai)(gai)變了(le)(le)我市蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)商品(pin)形象。同時,通(tong)(tong)(tong)過招商引資(zi),建立年產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濃(nong)縮汁(zhi)5萬(wan)噸(dun)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線2條(tiao)(tiao),第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線已于(yu)2007年投產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)陽區委、區政府兩次舉辦“蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)節”推介昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),擴大了(le)(le)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)知(zhi)名度(du)和(he)影響(xiang)力。同時,還采(cai)取一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列優(you)(you)惠(hui)政策,扶持和(he)培(pei)育龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)、營(ying)(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)大戶(hu)搞好蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)作有效(xiao)促(cu)進(jin)了(le)(le)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)、魯壩區蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積達(da)到20.5萬(wan)畝,實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)22.2萬(wan)噸(dun),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值達(da)2.37億元。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)除(chu)銷(xiao)往云、貴(gui)、川三省及(ji)(ji)廣東(dong)、廣西、香港等(deng)地外,還遠銷(xiao)緬甸、泰國(guo)(guo)、越南(nan)等(deng)東(dong)南(nan)亞國(guo)(guo)家,每年外銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)達(da)到6000多(duo)噸(dun)。蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)已成為昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)魯壩區農民(min)增收致富的(de)重要(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。