一.產品介紹
富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)培歷史(shi)悠(you)(you)久(jiu)，距今已有(you)近(jin)300年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)培歷史(shi)。據史(shi)料記(ji)載，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)高(gao)樓、民(min)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶是(shi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)。清光(guang)緒至(zhi)民(min)國(guo)(guo)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨著改(gai)土歸流，官商士賈頻繁往來(lai)(lai)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)逐漸由(you)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)傳播到(dao)滇東南的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)縣(xian)(xian)，據《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)主要(yao)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)造林(lin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)書記(ji)述：“云南的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始在富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)栽(zai)培，以后發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)廣(guang)南、西(xi)疇、馬關、文山(shan)(shan)、麻栗坡、河口、屏(ping)邊、墨江、玉溪等縣(xian)(xian)”。這說明了(le)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)是(shi)云南省(sheng)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)。在我州(zhou)瑤族聚居(ju)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)寨，幾乎村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)房前屋后都種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)，每(mei)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)靠種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)在千元以上(shang)(shang)，高(gao)者達10多萬(wan)元，把(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)稱作(zuo)“搖錢樹(shu)”。為(wei)(wei)了(le)感激八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)給他(ta)們帶來(lai)(lai)了(le)美(mei)(mei)好幸福的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“盤王(wang)節”（8—9月，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)花時(shi)），他(ta)（她）們都會相(xiang)聚在八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)中(zhong)載歌載舞，喜慶豐收(shou)(shou)和(he)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)望未來(lai)(lai)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輕(qing)男女在八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)里談情(qing)說愛 ，共(gong)(gong)敘心(xin)中(zhong)蜜語(yu)和(he)相(xiang)思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)。并(bing)以八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)為(wei)(wei)證，盟誓忠貞不渝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛情(qing)。瑤族婦女把(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)花繡(xiu)在頭(tou)飾上(shang)(shang)和(he)腰帶上(shang)(shang)以示“吉(ji)祥如意”。 富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)培雖有(you)悠(you)(you)久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)，且(qie)在清朝初期(qi)剝(bo)(bo)隘(ai)成為(wei)(wei)商埠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)盛(sheng)時(shi)期(qi)，就遠銷(xiao)沿海兩廣(guang)及(ji)香港等地(di)(di)。但(dan)在中(zhong)華人民(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)建立(li)前，由(you)于地(di)(di)霸(ba)和(he)奸商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盤剝(bo)(bo)及(ji)交通閉塞、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)文化(hua)落后等方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)速度十分(fen)緩慢。60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初期(qi)，中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)云南省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)書記(ji)閻(yan)紅彥(yan)到(dao)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)視(shi)察，針(zhen)對富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)實際(ji)，提(ti)出(chu)“把(ba)(ba)工作(zuo)重(zhong)點推上(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)去”，指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)幫助(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)府制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)“以林(lin)畜為(wei)(wei)主”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)針(zhen)后，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)才有(you)所發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。并(bing)把(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)振(zhen)興(xing)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項重(zhong)要(yao)措施(shi)來(lai)(lai)抓，先(xian)后撥(bo)出(chu)扶持資金98萬(wan)元。用(yong)于采種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育苗(miao)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)培訓(xun)、聘請技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人員，開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)科研(yan)(yan)試驗(yan)(yan)。八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)培開(kai)(kai)(kai)始從(cong)粗放經(jing)(jing)營(ying)向(xiang)集(ji)約經(jing)(jing)營(ying)轉變(bian)，逐步呈(cheng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)老區(qu)和(he)新區(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)齊發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)面(mian)。質量在1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)廣(guang)西(xi)南寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)召開(kai)(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全國(guo)(guo)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標會上(shang)(shang)評為(wei)(wei)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)出(chu)口瑞士、法國(guo)(guo)、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)、日(ri)本、加(jia)拿大等國(guo)(guo)家(jia)，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建設(she)作(zuo)出(chu)貢獻。 1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)被中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特產(chan)(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)推薦暨(ji)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳活(huo)動委(wei)(wei)員會評定(ding)為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。政(zheng)府為(wei)(wei)了(le)把(ba)(ba)品(pin)牌(pai)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，抓住國(guo)(guo)家(jia)實施(shi)退(tui)耕還林(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機遇，把(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)列入(ru)退(tui)耕還林(lin)工程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，采取打造八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)態村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，加(jia)大宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳力度，變(bian)品(pin)牌(pai)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)動力，擴大種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)，加(jia)快八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)程，著力科研(yan)(yan)推廣(guang)進(jin)度，提(ti)高(gao)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)含(han)量，加(jia)速八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)步伐，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)“公(gong)(gong)司+基地(di)(di)+農戶(hu)(hu)(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局(ju)(ju)等措施(shi)，做大八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。在323國(guo)(guo)道公(gong)(gong)路干線出(chu)入(ru)境處設(she)立(li)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳廣(guang)告(gao)牌(pai)坊，讓過往賓客了(le)解八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)；在省(sheng)、州(zhou)報刊宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳報道八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)情(qing)況；在出(chu)租車印(yin)上(shang)(shang)“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)歡(huan)迎您”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字樣；把(ba)(ba)歌曲“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)飄香”定(ding)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)歌進(jin)行傳唱宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳。并(bing)成立(li)了(le)“富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所”，開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優(you)樹(shu)調查、八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選育、低(di)產(chan)(chan)林(lin)改(gai)造、病(bing)蟲害防治、無性系繁殖、豐產(chan)(chan)栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、新產(chan)(chan)品(pin)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)等試驗(yan)(yan)、示范和(he)實用(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)培訓(xun)推廣(guang)工作(zuo)。 富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)牙牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)以種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)主，通過種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)增收(shou)(shou)，呈(cheng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，戶(hu)(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)蓋(gai)小樓景象。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月11日(ri)時(shi)任云南省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)書記(ji)白(bai)恩培深入(ru)到(dao)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)牙牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)調研(yan)(yan)時(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)：“要(yao)積(ji)極合理(li)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)利(li)用(yong)資源(yuan)，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)牙牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)代表了(le)云南山(shan)(shan)區(qu)將來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)向(xiang)，云南94%是(shi)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)，自然(ran)條件同富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)牙牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)相(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)也(ye)不是(shi)少(shao)數，牙牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能做到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)地(di)(di)方(fang)也(ye)都能夠做到(dao)，要(yao)學習牙牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)成功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)(yan)，結合山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)，靈活(huo)、實際(ji)、積(ji)極地(di)(di)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)資源(yuan)”。至(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)5.87萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，產(chan)(chan)量1萬(wan)噸，栽(zai)培面(mian)積(ji)和(he)產(chan)(chan)量僅次于廣(guang)西(xi)，居(ju)全國(guo)(guo)第二(er)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)情(qing)況：富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)八角(jiao)產(chan)區(qu)位于(yu)云南省東南角(jiao)，境內(nei)多(duo)山，西北部(bu)是哀(ai)牢山余脈，六詔山脈縱橫(heng)全境。地(di)(di)勢(shi)西北高，東南低(di)。以山地(di)(di)高原地(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)為主，廣泛分布著碳酸鹽類巖。巖溶(rong)(rong)地(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)為最主要的(de)(de)地(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)形態(tai)，占總土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)面積的(de)(de)60％，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類繁多(duo)，單體(ti)形態(tai)有洼地(di)(di)、漏(lou)斗、落水(shui)洞、溶(rong)(rong)井、溶(rong)(rong)洞、溶(rong)(rong)溝、溶(rong)(rong)芽、天生橋(qiao)等(deng)；聚(ju)合形態(tai)有峰(feng)(feng)(feng)叢洼地(di)(di)、峰(feng)(feng)(feng)叢漏(lou)斗、峰(feng)(feng)(feng)叢谷(gu)地(di)(di)、峰(feng)(feng)(feng)叢丘(qiu)(qiu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)谷(gu)地(di)(di)、峰(feng)(feng)(feng)林洼地(di)(di)、溶(rong)(rong)丘(qiu)(qiu)洼地(di)(di)、丘(qiu)(qiu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)谷(gu)地(di)(di)等(deng)。適(shi)宜種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植八角(jiao)的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有紅壤(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)兩類，三個亞類，十一個土(tu)(tu)屬，二十七個土(tu)(tu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植區(qu)內(nei)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)大(da)部(bu)分偏(pian)酸，自然肥力(li)較(jiao)(jiao)高，有機質(zhi)含量(liang)也(ye)較(jiao)(jiao)豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)，含氮量(liang)中等(deng)，全磷含量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)高，速效磷、鉀含量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)。黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)和紅壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)PH值在4.5—6.5之間，呈酸性(xing)和偏(pian)酸性(xing)，非常適(shi)宜發(fa)展富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)八角(jiao)。
（2）水(shui)文情況：種植區(qu)域(yu)水(shui)資源豐(feng)富(fu)，水(shui)質優良(liang)。有(you)紅(hong)河(he)(he)(he)、珠江兩大水(shui)系(xi)共11條主要河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)。兩大水(shui)系(xi)匯(hui)集境內多條支流(liu)，呈(cheng)西北向東南流(liu)向。紅(hong)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)域(yu)主要干流(liu)有(you)盤龍河(he)(he)(he)、南利河(he)(he)(he)、八布河(he)(he)(he)、迷湖河(he)(he)(he)、那么果河(he)(he)(he)；珠江流(liu)域(yu)主要干流(liu)有(you)南盤江、清水(shui)江、西洋江、馱(tuo)娘江、普廳河(he)(he)(he)和那馬河(he)(he)(he)。
（3）氣(qi)(qi)候情(qing)況：種植區屬(shu)低(di)緯高原(yuan)季風氣(qi)(qi)候，地形(xing)地貌復(fu)雜，氣(qi)(qi)溫日(ri)變(bian)化大(da)，年(nian)(nian)變(bian)化小，霜期短，無(wu)霜期長(chang)，立體氣(qi)(qi)候特征顯(xian)明。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫16—21℃，平均(jun)年(nian)(nian)積溫5700—7000℃。夏無(wu)酷署，冬(dong)無(wu)嚴(yan)寒，無(wu)霜期300天以上，年(nian)(nian)降雨量(liang)1000—1900毫(hao)米(mi)，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)蒸發(fa)量(liang)1534毫(hao)米(mi)，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)相對(dui)濕度(du)80～86%，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)干燥(zao)度(du)0.8—1.3，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時(shi)數1440.2—2018.6小時(shi)。
三.地域范圍
富寧八(ba)(ba)(ba)角產地涉(she)及文山(shan)(shan)壯族(zu)苗族(zu)自治(zhi)州一市(shi)七縣(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)55個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。其(qi)中：富寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)13個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（木央鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、田(tian)蓬鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)華(hua)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、剝隘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、里(li)達(da)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、歸(gui)朝(chao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、谷(gu)拉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、者桑鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、板侖鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、那能鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、花甲鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、阿(a)用鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、洞波鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）；廣南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)3個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（壩美鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、八(ba)(ba)(ba)寶(bao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、底圩(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）；馬(ma)關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)12個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(馬(ma)白鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、都龍(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、木廠(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金(jin)廠(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仁和鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、八(ba)(ba)(ba)寨鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、夾寒箐鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南撈鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、坡(po)腳鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、古(gu)林箐鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大栗樹鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、篾廠(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；麻栗坡(po)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)7個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(麻栗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大坪(ping)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鐵(tie)廠(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、八(ba)(ba)(ba)布鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、下(xia)金(jin)廠(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、六河(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、猛硐鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；西(xi)疇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)9個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(西(xi)灑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興街(jie)(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雞街(jie)(jie)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蚌谷(gu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蓮花塘(tang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、柏林鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、法斗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、董(dong)馬(ma)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)馬(ma)街(jie)(jie)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；文山(shan)(shan)市(shi)6個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(薄(bo)竹鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、壩心鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、喜古(gu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、小街(jie)(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、追栗街(jie)(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、柳井鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；丘北縣(xian)(xian)(xian)3個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(雙龍(long)營(ying)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、官寨鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溫瀏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；硯山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)2個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(八(ba)(ba)(ba)嘎鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蚌蛾鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))。區域范圍地處東經103°35ˊ-106°12ˊ、北緯(wei)22°40ˊ-24°28ˊ、海拔600—1600米之間(jian)，東西(xi)橫距255公(gong)里(li)，南北縱距190公(gong)里(li)。種植總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積(ji) 5.87萬(wan)公(gong)頃，年總(zong)(zong)產量(liang)1萬(wan)噸(dun)（干果）。
四.產品品質特性特征
（1）外在(zai)感官特征：富寧八角的(de)果(guo)(guo)、枝、葉都(dou)具有特殊的(de)香味(wei)。富寧八角多數由八蓇(gu)(gu)葖果(guo)(guo)組成(cheng)的(de)聚(ju)合果(guo)(guo)，放射(she)狀排列于中軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)。蓇(gu)(gu)葖果(guo)(guo)長1～2厘米(mi)，寬0.3～0.5厘米(mi)，高0.6～1厘米(mi)；外表面紅(hong)(hong)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)，有不規則皺紋，頂端(duan)呈鳥喙(hui)狀，上(shang)(shang)側多開裂；內(nei)表面淡棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)，平(ping)滑，有光澤；質硬而脆(cui)。果(guo)(guo)梗長3～4厘米(mi)，連(lian)于果(guo)(guo)實基部(bu)中央，彎曲，常(chang)脫(tuo)落(luo)。葖含種(zhong)(zhong)子1粒，扁卵(luan)圓形，長約6厘米(mi)，紅(hong)(hong)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)黃(huang)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)，光亮，尖端(duan)有種(zhong)(zhong)臍(qi)；胚乳白色(se)(se)(se)，富油(you)性。富寧八角干果(guo)(guo)具有色(se)(se)(se)紅(hong)(hong)、香碎、味(wei)濃(nong)和型好等明顯(xian)特點。
（2）內在品質指標：富寧八角氣味(wei)芳香，味(wei)甘辛，果壯肉厚，干爽，富油性(xing)，果實和種子可(ke)作(zuo)調料，也(ye)被中國傳統醫學作(zuo)為藥物使用。其干燥(zao)成熟(shu)果實所含莽草酸≥6.5%、醇(chun)溶抽提物≥5.0%、揮發油≥1.50%。
（3）安(an)全(quan)要(yao)求：產(chan)地(di)環境質量(liang)符(fu)合《無公害食品 林果類產(chan)品產(chan)地(di)環境技(ji)術條件》（NY 5013-2006），富(fu)寧八角嚴格按照《無公害食品 香辛料》（NY5323—2006）標準執(zhi)行。
我心明亮 
