一.產品介紹
富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)，距今已有(you)近300年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)栽培(pei)(pei)歷史(shi)。據史(shi)料記(ji)載(zai)，富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)高樓、民(min)(min)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)帶是富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)。清光緒至民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初年(nian)(nian)，隨著改土(tu)歸流，官(guan)商(shang)士賈(jia)頻繁往來(lai)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)逐漸由富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)傳(chuan)(chuan)播到(dao)滇東南(nan)的(de)(de)部分縣(xian)(xian)，據《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)主要樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)造林(lin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)》一(yi)書(shu)記(ji)述：“云(yun)南(nan)的(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)(kai)始在(zai)(zai)富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)栽培(pei)(pei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)廣(guang)南(nan)、西疇(chou)、馬關、文(wen)(wen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、麻栗坡、河口、屏邊、墨(mo)江、玉(yu)溪等(deng)縣(xian)(xian)”。這說明(ming)了(le)富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)是云(yun)南(nan)省八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)。在(zai)(zai)我州瑤族聚居(ju)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)寨，幾乎村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)房前屋后(hou)都種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)，每戶(hu)每年(nian)(nian)靠種(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收入在(zai)(zai)千(qian)元以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，高者(zhe)達10多(duo)萬元，把(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)稱作(zuo)(zuo)“搖錢(qian)樹(shu)(shu)”。為(wei)(wei)了(le)感激八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)給他們(men)(men)帶來(lai)了(le)美(mei)(mei)好(hao)幸福的(de)(de)生活，每年(nian)(nian)“盤(pan)王節”（8—9月，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)(kai)花時(shi)），他（她）們(men)(men)都會(hui)相(xiang)聚在(zai)(zai)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)中(zhong)(zhong)載(zai)歌(ge)載(zai)舞，喜慶豐收和(he)(he)展(zhan)望未來(lai)。年(nian)(nian)輕男女在(zai)(zai)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)里談情(qing)(qing)說愛 ，共(gong)敘心中(zhong)(zhong)蜜語(yu)和(he)(he)相(xiang)思之(zhi)情(qing)(qing)。并(bing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)證(zheng)，盟誓(shi)忠貞不渝的(de)(de)愛情(qing)(qing)。瑤族婦(fu)女把(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)花繡在(zai)(zai)頭飾上(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)腰帶上(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)示“吉(ji)祥如意”。 富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)雖(sui)有(you)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)，且(qie)在(zai)(zai)清朝初期剝(bo)隘成為(wei)(wei)商(shang)埠的(de)(de)興盛時(shi)期，就遠銷(xiao)沿海兩廣(guang)及(ji)香港等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)。但在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建立前，由于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)霸和(he)(he)奸商(shang)的(de)(de)盤(pan)剝(bo)及(ji)交通閉塞、經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟文(wen)(wen)化落后(hou)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)制(zhi)約，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)速度(du)十(shi)分緩慢(man)。60年(nian)(nian)代初期，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)云(yun)南(nan)省委第(di)一(yi)書(shu)記(ji)閻紅彥到(dao)富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)視(shi)察，針對富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)實(shi)際，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)“把(ba)(ba)(ba)工作(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)點推(tui)(tui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)去”，指導(dao)幫(bang)助縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府制(zhi)定“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)林(lin)畜(chu)為(wei)(wei)主”的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)針后(hou)，富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)的(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)才有(you)所(suo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。并(bing)把(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生產作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)振興山(shan)(shan)(shan)區經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)一(yi)項重(zhong)要措施(shi)來(lai)抓，先后(hou)撥(bo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)扶持資(zi)金98萬元。用于(yu)采(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)育苗、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)培(pei)(pei)訓、聘請技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)員，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)試(shi)驗(yan)。八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)開(kai)(kai)始從(cong)粗(cu)放經(jing)(jing)(jing)營向(xiang)集約經(jing)(jing)(jing)營轉變(bian)，逐步呈現(xian)老區和(he)(he)新(xin)區一(yi)齊發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)局面(mian)。質量在(zai)(zai)1985年(nian)(nian)廣(guang)西南(nan)寧(ning)召開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)標(biao)會(hui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)評為(wei)(wei)第(di)一(yi)。產品(pin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口瑞士、法國(guo)(guo)(guo)、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、日(ri)本(ben)、加拿大(da)(da)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟建設作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)貢獻。 1999年(nian)(nian)富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特產之(zhi)鄉(xiang)推(tui)(tui)薦(jian)暨(ji)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)活動(dong)委員會(hui)評定為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。政(zheng)府為(wei)(wei)了(le)把(ba)(ba)(ba)品(pin)牌優(you)勢(shi)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟優(you)勢(shi)，實(shi)現(xian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)富(fu)(fu)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)目標(biao)，抓住國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)實(shi)施(shi)退(tui)耕(geng)還(huan)林(lin)的(de)(de)機遇，把(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)列入退(tui)耕(geng)還(huan)林(lin)工程的(de)(de)重(zhong)點樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)，采(cai)取打造八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生態村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，加大(da)(da)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)力度(du)，變(bian)品(pin)牌優(you)勢(shi)為(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)動(dong)力，擴大(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)，加快八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)進(jin)(jin)程，著力科(ke)研(yan)(yan)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)進(jin)(jin)度(du)，提(ti)高八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生產科(ke)技(ji)含(han)量，加速八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產品(pin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)步伐，實(shi)現(xian)“公司+基地(di)(di)(di)+農戶(hu)”的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局等(deng)措施(shi)，做(zuo)大(da)(da)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產業(ye)。在(zai)(zai)323國(guo)(guo)(guo)道公路干線出(chu)(chu)(chu)入境處設立宣傳(chuan)(chuan)廣(guang)告牌坊，讓過(guo)往賓(bin)客了(le)解(jie)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)；在(zai)(zai)省、州報(bao)刊宣傳(chuan)(chuan)報(bao)道八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)情(qing)(qing)況；在(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租車印(yin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)歡迎您”的(de)(de)字樣；把(ba)(ba)(ba)歌(ge)曲“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)飄香”定為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)歌(ge)進(jin)(jin)行傳(chuan)(chuan)唱(chang)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)。并(bing)成立了(le)“富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研(yan)(yan)究所(suo)”，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優(you)樹(shu)(shu)調(diao)查、八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)良種(zhong)(zhong)選育、低產林(lin)改造、病蟲害防治、無(wu)性(xing)系繁殖、豐產栽培(pei)(pei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、新(xin)產品(pin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)等(deng)試(shi)驗(yan)、示范和(he)(he)實(shi)用技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)培(pei)(pei)訓推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)工作(zuo)(zuo)。 富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)牙(ya)(ya)牌村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)植八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)主，通過(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)植八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)增收，呈現(xian)戶(hu)戶(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，戶(hu)戶(hu)蓋小(xiao)樓景(jing)象。2004年(nian)(nian)11月11日(ri)時(shi)任云(yun)南(nan)省委書(shu)記(ji)白恩培(pei)(pei)深入到(dao)富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)牙(ya)(ya)牌村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)調(diao)研(yan)(yan)時(shi)指出(chu)(chu)(chu)：“要積(ji)極(ji)合(he)理(li)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)利用資(zi)源(yuan)，富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)牙(ya)(ya)牌村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)代表了(le)云(yun)南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區將來(lai)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)向(xiang)，云(yun)南(nan)94%是山(shan)(shan)(shan)區，自然條(tiao)件同富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)牙(ya)(ya)牌村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)相(xiang)似的(de)(de)也不是少數(shu)，牙(ya)(ya)牌村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)做(zuo)到(dao)的(de)(de)其他地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)也都能(neng)夠做(zuo)到(dao)，要學習牙(ya)(ya)牌村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)成功的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)，結合(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)優(you)勢(shi)，靈活、實(shi)際、積(ji)極(ji)地(di)(di)(di)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源(yuan)”。至2010年(nian)(nian)底，富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)5.87萬公頃，產量1萬噸，栽培(pei)(pei)面(mian)積(ji)和(he)(he)產量僅(jin)次于(yu)廣(guang)西，居(ju)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)二(er)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
（1）土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang)：富(fu)寧八角(jiao)產區(qu)位于云南(nan)(nan)省東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)角(jiao)，境內(nei)多山，西北部是(shi)哀牢山余脈(mo)，六詔山脈(mo)縱橫全境。地(di)(di)(di)勢西北高(gao)，東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)低。以山地(di)(di)(di)高(gao)原地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)為(wei)主(zhu)，廣泛分(fen)布著碳酸鹽類(lei)巖(yan)。巖(yan)溶(rong)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)為(wei)最主(zhu)要的地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)形(xing)(xing)態，占總土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)的60％，種(zhong)類(lei)繁多，單體形(xing)(xing)態有洼地(di)(di)(di)、漏斗、落水(shui)洞(dong)、溶(rong)井、溶(rong)洞(dong)、溶(rong)溝、溶(rong)芽、天生橋等(deng)；聚合形(xing)(xing)態有峰(feng)叢(cong)(cong)洼地(di)(di)(di)、峰(feng)叢(cong)(cong)漏斗、峰(feng)叢(cong)(cong)谷地(di)(di)(di)、峰(feng)叢(cong)(cong)丘峰(feng)谷地(di)(di)(di)、峰(feng)林(lin)洼地(di)(di)(di)、溶(rong)丘洼地(di)(di)(di)、丘峰(feng)谷地(di)(di)(di)等(deng)。適宜種(zhong)植八角(jiao)的土(tu)壤(rang)有紅壤(rang)、黃壤(rang)兩類(lei)，三個亞類(lei)，十一(yi)個土(tu)屬，二十七個土(tu)種(zhong)。種(zhong)植區(qu)內(nei)土(tu)壤(rang)大部分(fen)偏(pian)酸，自然(ran)肥力較(jiao)高(gao)，有機質含量也較(jiao)豐(feng)富(fu)，含氮量中(zhong)等(deng)，全磷含量較(jiao)高(gao)，速效(xiao)磷、鉀含量較(jiao)低。黃壤(rang)和紅壤(rang)土(tu)的PH值在(zai)4.5—6.5之(zhi)間，呈酸性和偏(pian)酸性，非常(chang)適宜發展富(fu)寧八角(jiao)。
（2）水文情況：種植區域水資源豐(feng)富，水質優良。有(you)紅河(he)(he)、珠江(jiang)(jiang)兩大水系(xi)共11條主(zhu)要(yao)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)。兩大水系(xi)匯集境內多條支流(liu)(liu)，呈(cheng)西北向(xiang)東南流(liu)(liu)向(xiang)。紅河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域主(zhu)要(yao)干(gan)流(liu)(liu)有(you)盤龍河(he)(he)、南利河(he)(he)、八布河(he)(he)、迷湖河(he)(he)、那么果河(he)(he)；珠江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域主(zhu)要(yao)干(gan)流(liu)(liu)有(you)南盤江(jiang)(jiang)、清水江(jiang)(jiang)、西洋江(jiang)(jiang)、馱娘江(jiang)(jiang)、普廳(ting)河(he)(he)和那馬河(he)(he)。
（3）氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況：種植區屬低緯高原(yuan)季風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，地形地貌復雜，氣(qi)溫(wen)日(ri)變化大，年(nian)(nian)(nian)變化小(xiao)，霜期短，無(wu)霜期長，立體(ti)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特征顯明。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)16—21℃，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)積(ji)溫(wen)5700—7000℃。夏無(wu)酷署(shu)，冬無(wu)嚴寒，無(wu)霜期300天以(yi)上，年(nian)(nian)(nian)降雨(yu)量1000—1900毫(hao)米(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)蒸發(fa)量1534毫(hao)米(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)80～86%，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)干燥度(du)0.8—1.3，全年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)時數1440.2—2018.6小(xiao)時。
三.地域范圍
富(fu)寧(ning)八(ba)角產地涉及(ji)文山壯(zhuang)族苗族自治州一(yi)市(shi)(shi)七縣(xian)(xian)(xian)共55個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。其中：富(fu)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)13個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（木(mu)央鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、田蓬鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新華(hua)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、剝隘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、里(li)達鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、歸朝(chao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、谷(gu)拉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、者桑鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、板侖(lun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、那能鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、花(hua)甲鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、阿用鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、洞(dong)波鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）；廣南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)3個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（壩美鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、八(ba)寶鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、底圩鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）；馬(ma)(ma)(ma)關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)12個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(馬(ma)(ma)(ma)白鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、都龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、木(mu)廠(chang)(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金廠(chang)(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仁和(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、八(ba)寨(zhai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、夾(jia)寒箐鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南撈鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、坡腳鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、古(gu)林箐鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)栗(li)(li)樹鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、篾(mie)廠(chang)(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；麻(ma)栗(li)(li)坡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)7個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(麻(ma)栗(li)(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鐵廠(chang)(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、八(ba)布鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、下金廠(chang)(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、六(liu)河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、猛硐鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；西疇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)9個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(西灑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興街(jie)(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雞街(jie)(jie)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蚌(bang)谷(gu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蓮花(hua)塘(tang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、柏林鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、法斗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、董馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新馬(ma)(ma)(ma)街(jie)(jie)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；文山市(shi)(shi)6個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(薄竹鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、壩心鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、喜古(gu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、小街(jie)(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、追(zhui)栗(li)(li)街(jie)(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、柳井鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；丘北縣(xian)(xian)(xian)3個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(雙龍營(ying)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、官寨(zhai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溫(wen)瀏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；硯山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)2個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(八(ba)嘎鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蚌(bang)蛾鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))。區域(yu)范(fan)圍地處東經103°35ˊ-106°12ˊ、北緯22°40ˊ-24°28ˊ、海拔(ba)600—1600米之(zhi)間，東西橫距255公里(li)，南北縱距190公里(li)。種植(zhi)總面積 5.87萬公頃，年總產量1萬噸（干果）。
四.產品品質特性特征
（1）外在感官特征：富寧(ning)(ning)八角的果(guo)、枝、葉都具有(you)(you)特殊的香味。富寧(ning)(ning)八角多數由八蓇葖果(guo)組成的聚合果(guo)，放射狀排列于中軸(zhou)上(shang)。蓇葖果(guo)長1～2厘(li)米(mi)，寬0.3～0.5厘(li)米(mi)，高0.6～1厘(li)米(mi)；外表面(mian)紅(hong)棕(zong)色(se)(se)，有(you)(you)不規則(ze)皺紋，頂端(duan)(duan)呈(cheng)鳥喙狀，上(shang)側多開裂；內表面(mian)淡棕(zong)色(se)(se)，平滑，有(you)(you)光澤；質硬而(er)脆(cui)。果(guo)梗長3～4厘(li)米(mi)，連于果(guo)實(shi)基部(bu)中央，彎曲，常脫落。葖含種(zhong)子1粒，扁(bian)卵圓形(xing)，長約6厘(li)米(mi)，紅(hong)棕(zong)色(se)(se)或(huo)黃棕(zong)色(se)(se)，光亮，尖端(duan)(duan)有(you)(you)種(zhong)臍(qi)；胚乳白色(se)(se)，富油性。富寧(ning)(ning)八角干果(guo)具有(you)(you)色(se)(se)紅(hong)、香碎、味濃(nong)和型好等(deng)明顯(xian)特點。
（2）內在品質指(zhi)標：富(fu)寧八角(jiao)氣味芳(fang)香，味甘辛，果壯肉(rou)厚，干(gan)爽，富(fu)油性，果實(shi)和種子可作調料(liao)，也被(bei)中國傳統醫學作為藥物(wu)使用(yong)。其干(gan)燥成熟果實(shi)所含莽(mang)草(cao)酸≥6.5%、醇溶(rong)抽提物(wu)≥5.0%、揮發油≥1.50%。
（3）安全要求：產地環境質量符合《無公害食品(pin) 林果類產品(pin)產地環境技術條件》（NY 5013-2006），富寧八角嚴格按照《無公害食品(pin) 香(xiang)辛料》（NY5323—2006）標(biao)準執行(xing)。
我心明亮 
