一.產品介紹
富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培歷(li)史(shi)(shi)悠久(jiu)，距(ju)今已有(you)近(jin)300年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培歷(li)史(shi)(shi)。據(ju)史(shi)(shi)料記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)高樓、民(min)(min)村(cun)一(yi)(yi)帶是(shi)(shi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)源地(di)。清光(guang)緒至民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初年(nian)，隨著(zhu)改(gai)土歸流(liu)，官商士(shi)賈頻繁往來，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)逐漸(jian)由富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)傳(chuan)(chuan)播到(dao)滇東南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)部分縣(xian)(xian)，據(ju)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)要樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)造(zao)林技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)》一(yi)(yi)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)述：“云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培，以(yi)后發(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)廣南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、西(xi)疇(chou)、馬關、文山(shan)、麻栗坡、河(he)口(kou)、屏邊、墨江、玉(yu)溪等縣(xian)(xian)”。這(zhe)說明了(le)(le)(le)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)源地(di)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)州(zhou)瑤(yao)族聚居(ju)村(cun)寨，幾乎村(cun)村(cun)房前屋后都種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，每(mei)戶每(mei)年(nian)靠(kao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收入(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)千(qian)元以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，高者達10多萬(wan)元，把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)稱作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“搖錢樹(shu)(shu)(shu)”。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)感激八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)給他們帶來了(le)(le)(le)美(mei)好幸福的(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)，每(mei)年(nian)“盤王(wang)節”（8—9月(yue)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)時(shi)），他（她）們都會(hui)相(xiang)聚在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)林中(zhong)(zhong)載(zai)歌(ge)載(zai)舞，喜(xi)慶豐收和(he)展(zhan)望未來。年(nian)輕男女(nv)(nv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)林里談情(qing)(qing)(qing)說愛(ai) ，共(gong)(gong)敘心中(zhong)(zhong)蜜語(yu)和(he)相(xiang)思之(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)。并以(yi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)證(zheng)，盟誓忠貞不(bu)(bu)渝的(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)情(qing)(qing)(qing)。瑤(yao)族婦女(nv)(nv)把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)花(hua)繡在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)頭飾上(shang)(shang)和(he)腰帶上(shang)(shang)以(yi)示“吉祥(xiang)如意”。 富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培雖有(you)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)，且在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)清朝初期(qi)剝(bo)隘(ai)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)商埠(bu)的(de)(de)(de)興盛時(shi)期(qi)，就遠銷(xiao)沿海兩(liang)廣及香港(gang)等地(di)。但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)立(li)前，由于地(di)霸和(he)奸商的(de)(de)(de)盤剝(bo)及交通閉塞、經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)文化落后等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)約，發(fa)展(zhan)速度(du)十分緩慢(man)。60年(nian)代初期(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)委第(di)一(yi)(yi)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)閻(yan)紅彥到(dao)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)視(shi)察，針(zhen)對富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)實(shi)際，提出(chu)“把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)點推(tui)上(shang)(shang)山(shan)去”，指導幫(bang)助縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)“以(yi)林畜為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)”的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)方針(zhen)后，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)的(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)才有(you)所發(fa)展(zhan)。并把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生產(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)振興山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項重(zhong)要措(cuo)施(shi)來抓(zhua)，先后撥(bo)出(chu)扶持資金98萬(wan)元。用于采種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育苗(miao)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)培訓、聘請(qing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)科(ke)研試驗(yan)。八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培開(kai)(kai)始(shi)從粗放經(jing)(jing)(jing)營向集約經(jing)(jing)(jing)營轉變(bian)，逐步呈(cheng)現老區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)新(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)齊發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)局面(mian)。質量(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1985年(nian)廣西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)召(zhao)開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)會(hui)上(shang)(shang)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)。產(chan)品(pin)出(chu)口(kou)瑞(rui)士(shi)、法國(guo)(guo)(guo)、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、日(ri)本、加(jia)拿大等國(guo)(guo)(guo)家，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)建(jian)設作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)貢獻。 1999年(nian)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特產(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉推(tui)薦暨宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)委員會(hui)評(ping)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉”。政(zheng)府(fu)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)優(you)(you)勢變(bian)為(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)優(you)(you)勢，實(shi)現八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，抓(zhua)住國(guo)(guo)(guo)家實(shi)施(shi)退耕(geng)還(huan)林的(de)(de)(de)機遇，把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)列入(ru)退耕(geng)還(huan)林工程的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，采取打造(zao)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生態村(cun)，加(jia)大宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)力度(du)，變(bian)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)優(you)(you)勢為(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)動(dong)(dong)力，擴大種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積，加(jia)快八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)進程，著(zhu)力科(ke)研推(tui)廣進度(du)，提高八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生產(chan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)含量(liang)，加(jia)速八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)品(pin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)步伐，實(shi)現“公(gong)(gong)司+基地(di)+農戶”的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)格(ge)局等措(cuo)施(shi)，做大八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)業。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)323國(guo)(guo)(guo)道公(gong)(gong)路(lu)干(gan)線出(chu)入(ru)境處(chu)設立(li)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)廣告牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)坊，讓過(guo)往賓客了(le)(le)(le)解(jie)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)省(sheng)、州(zhou)報刊宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)報道八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)租車印上(shang)(shang)“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉歡迎您(nin)”的(de)(de)(de)字(zi)樣；把(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)歌(ge)曲“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)飄香”定(ding)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)歌(ge)進行傳(chuan)(chuan)唱宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)。并成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)“富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研究所”，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優(you)(you)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)調查、八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育、低產(chan)林改(gai)造(zao)、病(bing)蟲害防治、無性系繁殖、豐產(chan)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)產(chan)品(pin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)等試驗(yan)、示范和(he)實(shi)用技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)培訓推(tui)廣工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。 富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)牙(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)以(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，通過(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)增收，呈(cheng)現戶戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，戶戶蓋小樓景象。2004年(nian)11月(yue)11日(ri)時(shi)任云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)委書(shu)記(ji)(ji)白恩培深入(ru)到(dao)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)牙(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)調研時(shi)指出(chu)：“要積極合理開(kai)(kai)發(fa)利用資源，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)牙(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)代表(biao)了(le)(le)(le)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)將(jiang)來的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)方向，云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)94%是(shi)(shi)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，自然條件同富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)牙(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)相(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)也不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)少數，牙(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)能(neng)做到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)其他地(di)方也都能(neng)夠做到(dao)，要學習牙(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)成(cheng)功(gong)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)，結合山(shan)地(di)優(you)(you)勢，靈活(huo)、實(shi)際、積極地(di)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)山(shan)地(di)資源”。至2010年(nian)底，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積5.87萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，產(chan)量(liang)1萬(wan)噸，栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培面(mian)積和(he)產(chan)量(liang)僅次于廣西(xi)，居(ju)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)二。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
（1）土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況：富(fu)寧八角產區位于云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)東南(nan)(nan)角，境內(nei)多(duo)山(shan)(shan)，西北部是哀牢(lao)山(shan)(shan)余(yu)脈，六詔山(shan)(shan)脈縱橫全(quan)境。地(di)勢(shi)西北高(gao)(gao)，東南(nan)(nan)低(di)。以山(shan)(shan)地(di)高(gao)(gao)原地(di)貌(mao)為(wei)主，廣(guang)泛(fan)分布著碳酸(suan)(suan)鹽類(lei)巖。巖溶地(di)貌(mao)為(wei)最主要的(de)地(di)貌(mao)形態(tai)(tai)(tai)，占總土(tu)地(di)面(mian)積的(de)60％，種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)繁(fan)多(duo)，單體形態(tai)(tai)(tai)有(you)洼(wa)地(di)、漏(lou)斗、落(luo)水洞、溶井、溶洞、溶溝、溶芽、天生橋(qiao)等；聚合形態(tai)(tai)(tai)有(you)峰(feng)叢(cong)洼(wa)地(di)、峰(feng)叢(cong)漏(lou)斗、峰(feng)叢(cong)谷地(di)、峰(feng)叢(cong)丘(qiu)峰(feng)谷地(di)、峰(feng)林洼(wa)地(di)、溶丘(qiu)洼(wa)地(di)、丘(qiu)峰(feng)谷地(di)等。適宜(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)八角的(de)土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)紅壤(rang)、黃(huang)壤(rang)兩類(lei)，三個(ge)(ge)亞類(lei)，十一個(ge)(ge)土(tu)屬，二(er)十七個(ge)(ge)土(tu)種(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區內(nei)土(tu)壤(rang)大部分偏酸(suan)(suan)，自然肥力較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，有(you)機質含量(liang)也(ye)較(jiao)豐富(fu)，含氮(dan)量(liang)中等，全(quan)磷含量(liang)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，速效(xiao)磷、鉀(jia)含量(liang)較(jiao)低(di)。黃(huang)壤(rang)和紅壤(rang)土(tu)的(de)PH值在4.5—6.5之間，呈酸(suan)(suan)性(xing)和偏酸(suan)(suan)性(xing)，非(fei)常適宜(yi)發展富(fu)寧八角。
（2）水(shui)(shui)文情況：種植區域水(shui)(shui)資源豐富(fu)，水(shui)(shui)質優(you)良。有(you)(you)紅(hong)河(he)、珠江(jiang)(jiang)兩(liang)大(da)水(shui)(shui)系共11條(tiao)主要河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。兩(liang)大(da)水(shui)(shui)系匯集境(jing)內多條(tiao)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)，呈西北向東南(nan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)向。紅(hong)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域主要干流(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)盤龍河(he)、南(nan)利河(he)、八(ba)布(bu)河(he)、迷湖河(he)、那(nei)么果河(he)；珠江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域主要干流(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)南(nan)盤江(jiang)(jiang)、清水(shui)(shui)江(jiang)(jiang)、西洋(yang)江(jiang)(jiang)、馱娘(niang)江(jiang)(jiang)、普廳河(he)和那(nei)馬河(he)。
（3）氣(qi)候(hou)情況：種植區屬低緯高原季風氣(qi)候(hou)，地形地貌復(fu)雜(za)，氣(qi)溫日變(bian)化大，年(nian)(nian)變(bian)化小，霜期短，無(wu)霜期長，立體氣(qi)候(hou)特征顯明。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫16—21℃，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)積溫5700—7000℃。夏無(wu)酷署，冬(dong)無(wu)嚴寒，無(wu)霜期300天以(yi)上，年(nian)(nian)降雨量(liang)1000—1900毫(hao)米，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)蒸發量(liang)1534毫(hao)米，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)相(xiang)對濕度(du)80～86%，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)干燥度(du)0.8—1.3，全年(nian)(nian)日照時數(shu)1440.2—2018.6小時。
三.地域范圍
富(fu)寧八(ba)(ba)角產(chan)地涉及文山(shan)(shan)壯族(zu)苗(miao)族(zu)自治(zhi)州一市七縣共55個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。其中：富(fu)寧縣13個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（木央鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、田蓬鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、剝隘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、里達(da)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、歸朝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、谷(gu)拉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、者桑鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、板侖鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、那能鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、花甲鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、阿(a)用鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、洞波鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）；廣(guang)南(nan)縣3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（壩美鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、八(ba)(ba)寶鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、底圩鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）；馬關(guan)縣12個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(馬白(bai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、都龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、木廠鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金廠鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仁(ren)和鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、八(ba)(ba)寨鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、夾寒箐(qing)(qing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南(nan)撈鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、坡腳鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、古林(lin)箐(qing)(qing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)栗樹(shu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、篾廠鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；麻栗坡縣7個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(麻栗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鐵(tie)廠鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、八(ba)(ba)布鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、下金廠鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、六(liu)河(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、猛硐(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；西疇縣9個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(西灑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雞街(jie)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蚌谷(gu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蓮花塘鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、柏林(lin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、法斗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、董馬鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新馬街(jie)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；文山(shan)(shan)市6個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(薄(bo)竹鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、壩心(xin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、喜古鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、小街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、追栗街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、柳井(jing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；丘北(bei)縣3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(雙龍營鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、官寨鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溫瀏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；硯山(shan)(shan)縣2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(八(ba)(ba)嘎(ga)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蚌蛾鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))。區域(yu)范(fan)圍地處東(dong)經(jing)103°35ˊ-106°12ˊ、北(bei)緯22°40ˊ-24°28ˊ、海拔600—1600米之間，東(dong)西橫距(ju)255公(gong)里，南(nan)北(bei)縱距(ju)190公(gong)里。種植總面積(ji) 5.87萬公(gong)頃(qing)，年總產(chan)量1萬噸（干(gan)果(guo)）。
四.產品品質特性特征
（1）外在感官特征：富(fu)寧(ning)八角(jiao)的果(guo)、枝(zhi)、葉都具有(you)特殊的香(xiang)味(wei)。富(fu)寧(ning)八角(jiao)多(duo)(duo)數由八蓇葖(tu)(tu)果(guo)組(zu)成的聚(ju)合果(guo)，放(fang)射狀排(pai)列于中軸(zhou)上。蓇葖(tu)(tu)果(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1～2厘(li)(li)米(mi)，寬0.3～0.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)，高0.6～1厘(li)(li)米(mi)；外表面紅棕(zong)(zong)色(se)，有(you)不規則皺紋，頂端(duan)呈鳥喙(hui)狀，上側多(duo)(duo)開裂；內表面淡棕(zong)(zong)色(se)，平滑(hua)，有(you)光(guang)澤；質硬而脆。果(guo)梗(geng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3～4厘(li)(li)米(mi)，連于果(guo)實基部中央(yang)，彎曲(qu)，常脫(tuo)落。葖(tu)(tu)含種(zhong)子1粒，扁卵圓形，長(chang)(chang)(chang)約6厘(li)(li)米(mi)，紅棕(zong)(zong)色(se)或黃棕(zong)(zong)色(se)，光(guang)亮，尖端(duan)有(you)種(zhong)臍；胚(pei)乳(ru)白色(se)，富(fu)油性(xing)。富(fu)寧(ning)八角(jiao)干果(guo)具有(you)色(se)紅、香(xiang)碎、味(wei)濃和型好等明顯(xian)特點。
（2）內在品質指標(biao)：富寧八角氣味芳香，味甘辛，果壯肉厚，干爽，富油性，果實(shi)和(he)種子(zi)可作調料，也被中(zhong)國傳統醫學作為藥物(wu)使用。其干燥成熟果實(shi)所含莽草酸≥6.5%、醇溶抽提物(wu)≥5.0%、揮發油≥1.50%。
（3）安(an)全要求：產地(di)環境質量符合《無(wu)(wu)公害食品(pin) 林(lin)果(guo)類產品(pin)產地(di)環境技術條(tiao)件》（NY 5013-2006），富寧(ning)八(ba)角(jiao)嚴格按照《無(wu)(wu)公害食品(pin) 香辛料(liao)》（NY5323—2006）標準(zhun)執行。
我心明亮 
