女山(shan)(shan)湖(hu)大閘蟹(xie),乃安徽省明光市(shi)一(yi)絕。自古(gu)以來,女山(shan)(shan)湖(hu)漁民一(yi)家大小常年就住在船上,當地流傳一(yi)句(ju)俗語:“吃蟹(xie)飯(fan)、住蟹(xie)房、娶蟹(xie)婆、嫁(jia)蟹(xie)郎”。可見,螃蟹(xie)在女山(shan)(shan)湖(hu)悠久而(er)深遠(yuan)的歷史。
明光市是明皇故(gu)里,女(nv)山(shan)湖是安徽省第二大(da)淡(dan)水湖,150萬年前由(you)巖(yan)漿(jiang)噴發(fa)而(er)成(cheng),為中國保(bao)存(cun)最完好的(de)古火山(shan)口(kou)之一。據農業權威部門提(ti)供的(de)調研材料,湖內浮游生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)很多(duo),水質(zhi)清澈透明,又(you)因火山(shan)爆(bao)發(fa)而(er)形成(cheng)獨特的(de)自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing),非常(chang)適合蟹(xie)(xie)、魚、蝦等(deng)水生(sheng)(sheng)動植物(wu)(wu)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長,湖內養(yang)蟹(xie)(xie)不用人(ren)工投餌。女(nv)山(shan)湖大(da)閘(zha)蟹(xie)(xie)味(wei)道鮮美,營養(yang)豐(feng)富,含脂肪、無機鹽、糖類、維生(sheng)(sheng)素等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)人(ren)體需(xu)要的(de)營養(yang)成(cheng)份。食(shi)(shi)之,給人(ren)以極大(da)的(de)享受。當地民間常(chang)說“一盤蟹(xie)(xie),頂桌菜”,倘若(ruo)吃飯先上蟹(xie)(xie),所有菜品都(dou)會(hui)被這大(da)閘(zha)蟹(xie)(xie)搶(qiang)了風頭,食(shi)(shi)了蟹(xie)(xie)再品嘗(chang)其他菜,也會(hui)覺得索(suo)然(ran)無味(wei)。
1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),“女(nv)(nv)山(shan)(shan)湖大(da)(da)閘(zha)(zha)蟹(xie)(xie)”正式在國家工(gong)(gong)商(shang)(shang)局注冊商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)。隨后多次被(bei)農(nong)業(ye)部、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國國際(ji)農(nong)業(ye)博覽(lan)(lan)會(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國河蟹(xie)(xie)協(xie)會(hui)等推薦為名優產品(pin):2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國國際(ji)農(nong)業(ye)博覽(lan)(lan)會(hui)授(shou)予“女(nv)(nv)山(shan)(shan)湖大(da)(da)閘(zha)(zha)蟹(xie)(xie)”名牌(pai)產品(pin);2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心認定“女(nv)(nv)山(shan)(shan)湖大(da)(da)閘(zha)(zha)蟹(xie)(xie)”為綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)A級標(biao)(biao)準并通(tong)(tong)過(guo)續展;2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)業(ye)部授(shou)予“女(nv)(nv)山(shan)(shan)湖大(da)(da)閘(zha)(zha)蟹(xie)(xie)”名牌(pai)農(nong)產品(pin)稱號(hao);2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)安徽省(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)商(shang)(shang)行政(zheng)管(guan)理局授(shou)予“女(nv)(nv)山(shan)(shan)湖大(da)(da)閘(zha)(zha)蟹(xie)(xie)”安徽省(sheng)(sheng)著名商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)并通(tong)(tong)過(guo)續展;2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取得(de)安徽省(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)技廳“河蟹(xie)(xie)產業(ye)化(hua)提升養殖配套關鍵技術研(yan)究”安徽省(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)技研(yan)究成果;2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“女(nv)(nv)山(shan)(shan)湖大(da)(da)閘(zha)(zha)蟹(xie)(xie)”榮獲(huo)安徽省(sheng)(sheng)質量(liang)技術監督局安徽名牌(pai)產品(pin);2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“女(nv)(nv)山(shan)(shan)湖大(da)(da)閘(zha)(zha)蟹(xie)(xie)”榮獲(huo)“遼河杯”全國河蟹(xie)(xie)大(da)(da)賽金獎。
目前,明光(guang)市已擁(yong)有“中(zhong)國(guo)河(he)蟹之鄉(xiang)”、“全國(guo)水(shui)產百強縣”、“國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)要的商品魚生產基地”、“水(shui)上明珠”等(deng)美譽,女山湖(hu)優質水(shui)產品年(nian)產量突破(po)20萬噸,漁業(ye)總(zong)(zong)產值(zhi)達12億元。其中(zhong),近三年(nian)來,女山湖(hu)大(da)閘蟹每年(nian)總(zong)(zong)銷售額均超(chao)5億元,2012年(nian)總(zong)(zong)產值(zhi)突破(po)6億元,養殖面積(ji)達15萬畝,示(shi)范帶動市內近2萬名(ming)漁(農(nong)(nong))民(min)從事(shi)大(da)閘蟹養殖,產品暢銷中(zhong)國(guo)滬寧杭、廈深穗、港澳臺以及新日(ri)韓等(deng)東南(nan)亞國(guo)家(jia),為當地農(nong)(nong)業(ye)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)和產業(ye)結構調整作出重(zhong)大(da)貢獻。
女山湖大閘蟹
安(an)徽省明光市女山湖水(shui)域,北緯32.9°-33°,東經(jing)118°-118.2°,總面積約1萬公(gong)頃
明(ming)光市人民政府《關于界(jie)定(ding)女山湖大閘蟹(xie)地(di)理標志產(chan)品(pin)保護范圍的函》,明(ming)政秘〔2013〕92號
明光市永言水產(chan)(集團)有限公司(si)企(qi)業標準(zhun):Q/YYSC001-2013《女山湖大閘(zha)蟹養殖(zhi)技術規范》
女山(shan)湖大閘蟹為地理標志保護產品。