充電樁

充電樁其功能類似于加油站里面的加油機，可以固定在地面或墻壁，安裝于公共建筑（公共樓宇、商場、公共停車場等）和居民小區停車場或充電站內，可以根據不同的電壓等級為各種型號的電動汽車充電。充電樁的輸入端與交流電網直接連接，輸出端都裝有充電插頭用于為電動汽車充電。充電樁一般提供常規充電和快速充電兩種充電方式，人們可以使用特定的充電卡在充電樁提供的人機交互操作界面上刷卡使用，進行相應的充電方式、充電時間、費用數據打印等操作，充電樁顯示(shi)屏能顯示(shi)充電量、費(fei)用、充電時間等(deng)數據。

該圖片由注冊用戶"仰望星空"提供，版權聲明反饋

汽車無線充電

目前而言(yan)，主流的無線(xian)充(chong)電可分為2種方式(shi)，即：電磁感應式(shi)、磁場共振式(shi)。

1、電磁感應式

初級線圈(quan)一定(ding)頻率(lv)的交流電(dian)，通過電(dian)磁感應在次級線圈(quan)鐘(zhong)產(chan)生一定(ding)的電(dian)流，從(cong)而將能量從(cong)傳輸端(duan)轉移(yi)到(dao)接收端(duan)。

2、磁場共振式

由能(neng)量(liang)發(fa)送裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，和能(neng)量(liang)接(jie)收裝(zhuang)置(zhi)組成，當兩個裝(zhuang)置(zhi)調(diao)整到相(xiang)同頻率，或者說(shuo)在一個特定的頻率上共(gong)振，他們就可以交換彼此的能(neng)量(liang)。

毫無(wu)疑問，無(wu)線充電最大的優勢就(jiu)是(shi)免去了線的環(huan)節，在電動車(che)充電過程中，用戶免去的是(shi)下(xia)車(che)-拔充電槍(qiang)-插充電槍(qiang)這三個動作。

充換電站

充換電站是為電動汽車的(de)(de)動力(li)(li)電(dian)池提供(gong)充電(dian)和(he)動力(li)(li)電(dian)池快(kuai)速更換(huan)的(de)(de)能源站。電(dian)動汽(qi)車為(wei)(wei)了連(lian)續行駛就要求其電(dian)能得到補充。這些充電(dian)方式(shi)體現為(wei)(wei)充電(dian)不同(tong)的(de)(de)充電(dian)模(mo)式(shi)。同(tong)樣在電(dian)池快(kuai)速更換(huan)的(de)(de)方式(shi)下(xia)，電(dian)池組從車上卸下(xia)后也(ye)是用一定的(de)(de)模(mo)式(shi)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)池充電(dian)。有(you)交流(liu)、直流(liu)模(mo)式(shi)，有(you)限(xian)(xian)壓(ya)(ya)、限(xian)(xian)流(liu)模(mo)式(shi)等(deng)等(deng)。采取那(nei)種充電(dian)方式(shi)其實就是用多大的(de)(de)電(dian)流(liu)和(he)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)及多長的(de)(de)時間來(lai)充電(dian)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)簡單(dan)分為(wei)整(zheng)車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)對電(dian)(dian)池與車身分開后(hou)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)包含(han)快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)慢速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。這些(xie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體現為(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)不同(tong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。同(tong)樣在電(dian)(dian)池快速更換的(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)，電(dian)(dian)池組從車上卸下(xia)后(hou)也是(shi)用(yong)一定的(de)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。不同(tong)特性的(de)電(dian)(dian)池，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不盡相同(tong)；不同(tong)需求的(de)電(dian)(dian)池，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也不同(tong)。有交流、直(zhi)流模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有限壓、限流模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等等。采取那種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其實(shi)就是(shi)用(yong)多大的(de)電(dian)(dian)流和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)壓及多長的(de)時(shi)間來充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。