充電樁

充電樁其功能類似于加油站里面的加油機，可以固定在地面或墻壁，安裝于公共建筑（公共樓宇、商場、公共停車場等）和居民小區停車場或充電站內，可以根據不同的電壓等級為各種型號的電動汽車充電。充電樁的輸入端與交流電網直接連接，輸出端都裝有充電插頭用于為電動汽車充電。充電樁一般提供常規充電和快速充電兩種充電方式，人們可以使用特定的充電卡在充電樁提供的人機交互操作界面上刷卡使用，進行相應的充電方式、充電時間、費用數據打印等操作，充電樁顯示(shi)屏能(neng)顯示(shi)充(chong)電量(liang)、費用、充(chong)電時間等數據。

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汽車無線充電

目前而言，主流的無線(xian)充電可(ke)分為2種方式(shi)，即：電磁感應式(shi)、磁場共振式(shi)。

1、電磁感應式

初級(ji)線(xian)圈(quan)一定(ding)頻率的(de)交流電(dian)，通(tong)過電(dian)磁感應(ying)在(zai)次(ci)級(ji)線(xian)圈(quan)鐘產(chan)生一定(ding)的(de)電(dian)流，從(cong)而將(jiang)能量從(cong)傳輸端轉(zhuan)移到接(jie)收端。

2、磁場共振式

由能(neng)量(liang)發送裝(zhuang)置，和能(neng)量(liang)接收裝(zhuang)置組成(cheng)，當(dang)兩個裝(zhuang)置調(diao)整到相同頻率，或(huo)者說在一個特定的頻率上共振，他們(men)就可(ke)以交換彼(bi)此的能(neng)量(liang)。

毫無(wu)疑問(wen)，無(wu)線充電最大的(de)優勢就是(shi)(shi)免去(qu)了線的(de)環(huan)節，在電動車(che)充電過程(cheng)中，用戶免去(qu)的(de)是(shi)(shi)下(xia)車(che)-拔充電槍(qiang)-插(cha)充電槍(qiang)這三個動作。

充換電站

充換電站是為電動汽車的(de)動力電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)提(ti)供充(chong)電(dian)(dian)和(he)動力電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)快(kuai)速更(geng)換(huan)的(de)能源站。電(dian)(dian)動汽車為(wei)(wei)了連(lian)續行駛就要求(qiu)其(qi)電(dian)(dian)能得到補充(chong)。這些充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)體現為(wei)(wei)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)不同的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)模式(shi)。同樣在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)快(kuai)速更(geng)換(huan)的(de)方(fang)式(shi)下(xia)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組從車上卸(xie)下(xia)后也是用一定(ding)的(de)模式(shi)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。有交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)、直流(liu)(liu)模式(shi)，有限壓、限流(liu)(liu)模式(shi)等(deng)等(deng)。采(cai)取那(nei)種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)其(qi)實就是用多(duo)大的(de)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)和(he)電(dian)(dian)壓及多(duo)長的(de)時(shi)間來充(chong)電(dian)(dian)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)可以簡單分為(wei)整車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)與車(che)身分開(kai)后充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)中包含快速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)慢(man)速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。這(zhe)些充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)體現(xian)為(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不同(tong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)。同(tong)樣在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速(su)更換的(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)從車(che)上卸(xie)下后也是用一定的(de)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。不同(tong)特性(xing)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)不盡相同(tong)；不同(tong)需求的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)也不同(tong)。有交流、直流模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)，有限壓(ya)、限流模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)等等。采取那種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)其實就是用多大的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)及多長的(de)時間來充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。