全國兩大著(zhu)名電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)司(si)(si):國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)、南方電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang),由國資委直管(guan),負責全國大部分地區的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建設(she)、運(yun)營、供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)務。國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)下(xia)屬有數(shu)家(jia)區域(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)司(si)(si)、省電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力公(gong)司(si)(si)、市供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、縣供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分公(gong)司(si)(si)。國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)和(he)南方電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)各級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)司(si)(si)眾多(duo),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化專業畢業生可進入(ru)企業工作(zuo)(zuo),可從(cong)事的(de)(de)崗位(wei)類別有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)調控(kong)運(yun)行(xing)、變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)檢、城(cheng)區配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、送變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)施工、鄉鎮及農村配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)營業等(deng)等(deng)。進入(ru)國有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)司(si)(si)工作(zuo)(zuo),是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化專業對(dui)口就業單位(wei)之一。
電氣自動化畢業后從事什么工作?進入電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)、電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)作,是電(dian)(dian)氣自動化(hua)專業就業方向之(zhi)一(yi)。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)作主要負責(ze)試(shi)驗(yan)、調試(shi)、科(ke)研(yan)工(gong)作,專業性比較強,為電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)設計提供(gong)科(ke)學的(de)依據,知(zhi)名電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)現有中國電(dian)(dian)科(ke)院(yuan)(yuan)、國網電(dian)(dian)科(ke)院(yuan)(yuan)、華電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)科(ke)院(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)則主要有華北電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)、西(xi)北電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)、西(xi)南電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)幾十家。
電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動化就業方向:就職于各大發電(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。現有的五大發電(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)分別是:中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)集團(tuan)(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)華(hua)電(dian)(dian)集團(tuan)(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大唐集團(tuan)(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)力投資集團(tuan)(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)華(hua)能集團(tuan)(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si);四個(ge)職能公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)分別是:中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)水(shui)利水(shui)電(dian)(dian)建設集團(tuan)(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)葛洲壩集團(tuan)(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)力工程顧問集團(tuan)(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)工程顧問集團(tuan)(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。
現階段我國軌道列(lie)車的(de)動力(li)(li)以電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)、內燃為(wei)主(zhu),且電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)在逐漸取代內燃。我國現役的(de)高鐵(tie)、地鐵(tie)全(quan)部是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)驅動的(de),也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)氣化鐵(tie)路(lu)。鐵(tie)路(lu)的(de)供電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)都是(shi)(shi)需要電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)師去按照(zhao)工(gong)程(cheng)標準進(jin)(jin)行設計(ji)的(de),同時也(ye)需要電(dian)(dian)氣自動化專(zhuan)業人才對鐵(tie)路(lu)的(de)供電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)進(jin)(jin)行遠動監控、運營、維護等(deng),相關(guan)就業崗位遍布全(quan)國。在鐵(tie)路(lu)企業/部門工(gong)作(zuo),是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)氣自動化專(zhuan)業主(zhu)要的(de)就業方向之一。
電(dian)氣(qi)自動化可(ke)以(yi)做什(shen)么工(gong)作?可(ke)以(yi)在電(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)制造企(qi)(qi)業(ye)從事生產、管(guan)理等工(gong)作。知(zhi)名(ming)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)有南瑞(rui)繼保、南自、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)車等。電(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)是對電(dian)力系統中(zhong)(zhong)“發電(dian)機、變壓(ya)器、電(dian)力線路、斷(duan)路器等設(she)備(bei)”的總稱。電(dian)氣(qi)操作人員的資(zi)格(ge)和要求:須嚴(yan)格(ge)執行國(guo)家的安(an)全作業(ye)規定;須嚴(yan)格(ge)熟悉有關消防知(zhi)識,能正確使用消防用具(ju)和設(she)備(bei),熟知(zhi)人身觸電(dian)緊急救(jiu)護方法;須按照國(guo)家有關標準,運行和檢修(xiu)易燃(ran)、易爆場所(suo)的電(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)、線路。
電(dian)氣(qi)自動化可以(yi)應聘什么職(zhi)位?MAIGOO小編認(ren)為還可以(yi)在(zai)電(dian)燈照明類企業(ye)(ye)(ye)應聘成為“電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程師”,崗位薪資在(zai)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)里中等(deng)偏上。工(gong)作職(zhi)責包括但不(bu)限于:強弱電(dian)智(zhi)能化專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、制(zhi)圖、計(ji)(ji)算(suan)及分(fen)析(xi);編制(zhi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術報告或技術方案報告;項目執行(xing)、內外(wai)部協(xie)調(diao)與溝(gou)通;現場協(xie)調(diao)解(jie)決(jue)技術問題(ti);參加設(she)計(ji)(ji)協(xie)調(diao)會(hui)議等(deng)。如果決(jue)定從事該職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),小編建議在(zai)大(da)學(xue)期間準備考取相關專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)證書,并熟(shu)練掌握(wo)相關繪圖軟件。
擁有(you)電(dian)氣自動(dong)化專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的本科或以(yi)(yi)上學歷,還可以(yi)(yi)在(zai)建筑設計(ji)院這(zhe)一類的事(shi)業(ye)(ye)單位中(zhong)工(gong)(gong)作,同(tong)樣是擔任電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程師一職。工(gong)(gong)作職責包括但不(bu)限(xian)于(yu):獨(du)立處理(li)本專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的圖紙(zhi)設計(ji);參(can)與設計(ji)協調會(hui)議及提供有(you)關問(wen)題的解決方(fang)案;完成上級交辦的其他(ta)事(shi)情。建筑設計(ji)院這(zhe)類事(shi)業(ye)(ye)單位,工(gong)(gong)作穩定,待遇相對較好。從事(shi)該職業(ye)(ye)需要有(you)良(liang)好的專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)素質,如(ru)果有(you)甲級設計(ji)院工(gong)(gong)作經(jing)驗,會(hui)更有(you)競(jing)爭優(you)勢。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自動化可(ke)以做什(shen)么工(gong)作?隨著(zhu)“中國制(zhi)造(zao)2025”的提(ti)出,工(gong)業機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)行業大熱(re),機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)在汽(qi)車制(zhi)造(zao)、五金制(zhi)造(zao)、3C電(dian)(dian)(dian)子制(zhi)造(zao)、物(wu)流運輸、陶瓷衛浴等各個行業中得到廣(guang)泛應(ying)用。機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)市場(chang)每年遞增,而(er)相應(ying)的人(ren)(ren)才儲備(bei)數量卻捉襟見肘(zhou)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自動化是機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)行業的對口專業之一,可(ke)從事機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)、PLC、組態(tai)軟件程序的編寫和(he)調試工(gong)作,或是根據控制(zhi)方案(an)進(jin)行電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)控制(zhi)設(she)計,指導(dao)生產(chan)部完成電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)備(bei)加工(gong)制(zhi)造(zao)。
民(min)航業(ye)未(wei)來發(fa)(fa)展前(qian)景廣闊,到(dao)這類(lei)(lei)企(qi)業(ye)就業(ye),職業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展前(qian)景良好。在(zai)航空測試(shi)(shi)設(she)備類(lei)(lei)企(qi)業(ye)可擔任(ren)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程師,負責產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)電(dian)(dian)路設(she)計、器(qi)件選型、部分嵌入式程序設(she)計;負責產(chan)品(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)統調試(shi)(shi)、PCB焊接、維修(xiu);參與產(chan)品(pin)(pin)在(zai)用戶(hu)地交付并進行設(she)備集成(cheng)、調試(shi)(shi)、排故、培訓等(deng)。如果決(jue)定從事該職業(ye),小編建議在(zai)大學期間熟練掌握“模擬電(dian)(dian)路、數字電(dian)(dian)路、STM32系(xi)(xi)列單片(pian)機的原理及硬件設(she)計”。
電氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)可以(yi)做什么工(gong)作?電氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)就業方向(xiang)——就職(zhi)于計(ji)算機類公(gong)司相(xiang)關(guan)崗位(wei),可擔任自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)電氣(qi)工(gong)程師等(deng)職(zhi)位(wei),崗位(wei)薪資在行業里中等(deng)偏上。該(gai)職(zhi)位(wei)專(zhuan)業性較(jiao)強,有能力的同(tong)學可以(yi)嘗(chang)試(shi),工(gong)作職(zhi)責包括(kuo)但不限(xian)于:負責自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)生產設備設計(ji)開發(如方案設計(ji)/產品(pin)選(xuan)型/性能分析/工(gong)藝路(lu)線確定等(deng));參與工(gong)藝流程的制定;輸(shu)出產品(pin)技術文件(jian);負責項目推進(jin),解決現場技術問題等(deng)。
研究聲明:電氣自(zi)動化就業方向(xiang)十(shi)大榜(bang)中榜(bang),僅(jin)盤點了部分(fen)具有代表性(xing)的(de)熱門崗位或就業方向(xiang),是依(yi)據整(zheng)體就業趨勢(shi)、行業發(fa)展趨勢(shi)、行業人(ren)才供需比、媒體報道頻率、網絡關(guan)注(zhu)指(zhi)數等多個指(zhi)標(biao),并結合(he)互(hu)聯網相(xiang)關(guan)排行榜(bang)綜合(he)得出(chu)。本文(wen)僅(jin)供參考,MaiGoo編輯不做(zuo)就業指(zhi)導(dao)。