全(quan)國(guo)兩大著(zhu)名電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si):國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)、南方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang),由(you)國(guo)資委(wei)直管,負責(ze)全(quan)國(guo)大部分地區的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建設(she)、運營(ying)、供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務。國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)下屬有(you)數家(jia)區域(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、省電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、市供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、縣供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)。國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)和南方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的各級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)眾多,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)畢業(ye)(ye)生可(ke)進入(ru)企業(ye)(ye)工作(zuo),可(ke)從事的崗位類別有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)調控運行、變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運檢(jian)、城區配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、送變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)施工、鄉鎮及農(nong)村配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。進入(ru)國(guo)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)工作(zuo),是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)對口就業(ye)(ye)單位之(zhi)一。
電氣自動化畢業后從事什么工作?進(jin)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)科(ke)(ke)學研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),是電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化專(zhuan)業就業方向之一(yi)。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)科(ke)(ke)學研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)主要負責(ze)試(shi)驗、調試(shi)、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),專(zhuan)業性比(bi)較強(qiang),為電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)設計提(ti)供(gong)科(ke)(ke)學的(de)依據,知名電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)科(ke)(ke)學研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現有中國電(dian)(dian)(dian)科(ke)(ke)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、國網電(dian)(dian)(dian)科(ke)(ke)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、華(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)科(ke)(ke)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則主要有華(hua)北(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、西(xi)北(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、西(xi)南電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設計院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等幾十家(jia)。
電氣自動化就業(ye)方向:就職于各大發(fa)電公(gong)(gong)司。現有的五大發(fa)電公(gong)(gong)司分別是(shi):中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)電集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)華電集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大唐(tang)集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)電力投資集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)華能集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司;四(si)個職能公(gong)(gong)司分別是(shi):中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)電建設集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)葛(ge)洲壩(ba)集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)電力工程顧問(wen)集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)電工程顧問(wen)集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司。
現階段我(wo)國軌道列車的(de)(de)動(dong)力(li)(li)以電(dian)力(li)(li)、內燃為(wei)主,且電(dian)力(li)(li)在逐漸取代內燃。我(wo)國現役的(de)(de)高鐵(tie)、地鐵(tie)全部是電(dian)力(li)(li)驅動(dong)的(de)(de),也就是電(dian)氣化(hua)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)。鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)供電(dian)系統(tong)(tong)都是需要電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)師去(qu)按照工(gong)程(cheng)標(biao)準進(jin)行設計(ji)的(de)(de),同時(shi)也需要電(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)專(zhuan)業人才(cai)對鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)供電(dian)系統(tong)(tong)進(jin)行遠動(dong)監控、運營、維護等,相(xiang)關就業崗位遍布全國。在鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)企(qi)業/部門(men)工(gong)作,是電(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)專(zhuan)業主要的(de)(de)就業方(fang)向之一。
電氣自(zi)動化可(ke)以做什(shen)么工作(zuo)?可(ke)以在電氣設(she)備制造企(qi)(qi)業(ye)從事生產、管理等工作(zuo)。知(zhi)名(ming)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)有南(nan)瑞繼保(bao)、南(nan)自(zi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)車(che)等。電氣設(she)備是對電力系統中(zhong)“發電機、變壓器、電力線路、斷路器等設(she)備”的總(zong)稱(cheng)。電氣操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員的資(zi)格(ge)(ge)和要求(qiu):須嚴格(ge)(ge)執行(xing)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的安全作(zuo)業(ye)規(gui)定;須嚴格(ge)(ge)熟(shu)(shu)悉有關消防(fang)知(zhi)識(shi),能正(zheng)確(que)使用消防(fang)用具(ju)和設(she)備,熟(shu)(shu)知(zhi)人(ren)身觸電緊急救護方法(fa);須按照(zhao)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)有關標準,運行(xing)和檢修易燃、易爆場所的電氣設(she)備、線路。
電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化可(ke)以應(ying)聘什么職(zhi)位(wei)?MAIGOO小編認為還可(ke)以在電(dian)燈照明類企業(ye)(ye)應(ying)聘成為“電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)師”,崗位(wei)薪資(zi)在行(xing)業(ye)(ye)里中(zhong)等偏上。工作職(zhi)責包括但(dan)不限于:強弱電(dian)智能化專業(ye)(ye)設計、制圖(tu)、計算及分析(xi);編制專業(ye)(ye)技術報告(gao)或技術方案報告(gao);項目執行(xing)、內外部協(xie)調與溝通;現場協(xie)調解決技術問(wen)題(ti);參加設計協(xie)調會(hui)議等。如(ru)果決定從(cong)事該職(zhi)業(ye)(ye),小編建議在大學期間(jian)準(zhun)備考取相(xiang)關專業(ye)(ye)領域的證(zheng)書,并(bing)熟練掌握相(xiang)關繪圖(tu)軟(ruan)件。
擁(yong)有電(dian)氣自動化專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)科或以(yi)上學歷,還可以(yi)在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計(ji)院這一類(lei)的(de)(de)事(shi)業(ye)單(dan)位中(zhong)工(gong)作(zuo),同樣是(shi)擔任電(dian)氣工(gong)程師一職(zhi)(zhi)。工(gong)作(zuo)職(zhi)(zhi)責包(bao)括但(dan)不限(xian)于:獨立處(chu)理(li)本(ben)(ben)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)圖紙設(she)計(ji);參與設(she)計(ji)協調會議及提供有關問題的(de)(de)解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)案;完成上級交辦的(de)(de)其他事(shi)情。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計(ji)院這類(lei)事(shi)業(ye)單(dan)位,工(gong)作(zuo)穩定,待遇相對較(jiao)好(hao)。從事(shi)該職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)需(xu)要有良好(hao)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)素質,如果有甲級設(she)計(ji)院工(gong)作(zuo)經(jing)驗,會更有競爭(zheng)優勢(shi)。
電氣(qi)自動化(hua)可以做什么(me)工(gong)作?隨著“中(zhong)國制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)2025”的提出,工(gong)業機(ji)(ji)器(qi)人行業大(da)熱,機(ji)(ji)器(qi)人在汽車制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、五金制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、3C電子制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、物流(liu)運輸、陶瓷衛(wei)浴等各個行業中(zhong)得(de)到廣泛應用(yong)。機(ji)(ji)器(qi)人市場每年遞增,而相應的人才(cai)儲備數(shu)量卻捉襟見肘(zhou)。電氣(qi)自動化(hua)是機(ji)(ji)器(qi)人行業的對口專業之一,可從(cong)事機(ji)(ji)器(qi)人、PLC、組態軟件程序的編(bian)寫和調試工(gong)作,或是根據控(kong)制(zhi)方案進行電氣(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)設(she)計,指導生產部完成電氣(qi)設(she)備加(jia)工(gong)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)。
民航業(ye)(ye)未來發展(zhan)前(qian)景廣(guang)闊,到這類(lei)企業(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye),職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)前(qian)景良(liang)好(hao)。在(zai)航空測試(shi)設(she)備類(lei)企業(ye)(ye)可(ke)擔任電(dian)(dian)氣工程師(shi),負(fu)責(ze)產品(pin)的(de)電(dian)(dian)子、電(dian)(dian)氣電(dian)(dian)路設(she)計(ji)、器件選型(xing)、部分嵌入(ru)式(shi)程序設(she)計(ji);負(fu)責(ze)產品(pin)系統調試(shi)、PCB焊接(jie)、維(wei)修;參與產品(pin)在(zai)用戶地交付并進(jin)行設(she)備集成(cheng)、調試(shi)、排故、培訓等。如果決定從(cong)事該(gai)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye),小(xiao)編建議在(zai)大學期(qi)間(jian)熟(shu)練掌握“模(mo)擬電(dian)(dian)路、數字電(dian)(dian)路、STM32系列單片(pian)機(ji)的(de)原理及(ji)硬件設(she)計(ji)”。
電氣(qi)(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)可以做什么工(gong)作?電氣(qi)(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)就業(ye)方向——就職于計算機類(lei)公司相關(guan)崗(gang)位,可擔(dan)任自動(dong)化(hua)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)師等職位,崗(gang)位薪資在(zai)行業(ye)里中等偏上(shang)。該(gai)職位專業(ye)性較強,有能力的同學可以嘗試,工(gong)作職責(ze)包括但(dan)不限(xian)于:負(fu)責(ze)自動(dong)化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)設(she)備設(she)計開(kai)發(fa)(如方案設(she)計/產(chan)(chan)品(pin)選型/性能分析(xi)/工(gong)藝路線確定(ding)(ding)等);參與(yu)工(gong)藝流程(cheng)的制定(ding)(ding);輸(shu)出產(chan)(chan)品(pin)技(ji)術文件(jian);負(fu)責(ze)項目推進,解決現(xian)場技(ji)術問題等。
研究聲明:電氣自動化就業(ye)方(fang)向十大(da)榜中榜,僅盤點了部分具有代(dai)表性的(de)熱門崗位(wei)或就業(ye)方(fang)向,是依據整體就業(ye)趨(qu)勢、行(xing)業(ye)發展(zhan)趨(qu)勢、行(xing)業(ye)人才(cai)供(gong)需比、媒(mei)體報道頻率(lv)、網絡關注指數等多個(ge)指標(biao),并(bing)結合(he)互(hu)聯(lian)網相關排行(xing)榜綜合(he)得出(chu)。本(ben)文僅供(gong)參考,MaiGoo編輯不做就業(ye)指導。