城市基礎設施(shi)的(de)(de)更新換代和不斷發展,導(dao)致了對(dui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技術人(ren)才需求的(de)(de)不斷增長,在很(hen)多人(ren)才市場(chang)上(shang),房屋和土木工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建筑(zhu)業(ye)的(de)(de)人(ren)才需求量(liang)已經(jing)(jing)躍居(ju)第一(yi)位,一(yi)直有著不錯的(de)(de)就業(ye)前景;可進入到建筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)、房地產開發企業(ye)、路橋施(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)等工(gong)(gong)作,代表性崗位有施(shi)工(gong)(gong)員、結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、技術經(jing)(jing)理、總工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師等;大學(xue)生在實習時可選擇(ze)路基、路面、小橋涵(han)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)、測量(liang)工(gong)(gong)作。
隨(sui)著(zhu)城市建設(she)(she)的(de)不斷深入,各設(she)(she)計院、工(gong)程勘察(cha)單位(wei)、房(fang)地產開(kai)發企業、建設(she)(she)單位(wei)等(deng),對現代化設(she)(she)計規劃人才的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)大(da)幅增(zeng)長(chang);相應職位(wei)有結構工(gong)程師(shi)、橋梁工(gong)程師(shi)、巖土工(gong)程師(shi)、預算工(gong)程師(shi)等(deng),主要從事(shi)房(fang)屋建筑、道(dao)路與(yu)橋梁、地下工(gong)程等(deng)設(she)(she)計工(gong)作。此(ci)類職位(wei)不僅(jin)需(xu)要專業知識,還需(xu)要有足夠的(de)大(da)局(ju)觀和(he)項目經驗;在實(shi)習(xi)時(shi),買購小(xiao)編建議選取一些(xie)相關(guan)的(de)單位(wei)和(he)任務,如工(gong)程制圖、工(gong)程預算、房(fang)地產估價等(deng)。
“智(zhi)慧(hui)交通(tong)(tong)相關(guan)的(de)(de)互聯網企(qi)業及軟(ruan)硬件企(qi)業”是(shi)清(qing)華大學土(tu)木工程專業本科招生宣傳冊上,公開提(ti)出的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)就業方向之一。“智(zhi)慧(hui)交通(tong)(tong)”相關(guan)技術的(de)(de)發展(zhan),可以(yi)更(geng)高質量(liang)的(de)(de)保障交通(tong)(tong)安全、發揮交通(tong)(tong)基礎設(she)施效(xiao)能、提(ti)升交通(tong)(tong)系(xi)統(tong)運行效(xiao)率和(he)管理水平,為(wei)通(tong)(tong)暢的(de)(de)公眾出行和(he)可持(chi)續的(de)(de)經(jing)濟發展(zhan)服務。根據《交通(tong)(tong)強國(guo)建(jian)設(she)綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)》中規劃目(mu)標,到21世紀中葉,我(wo)國(guo)將(jiang)全面(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)交通(tong)(tong)強國(guo),而(er)智(zhi)慧(hui)交通(tong)(tong)作為(wei)智(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)設(she)中的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部分,其(qi)市(shi)場將(jiang)保持(chi)高速增長趨勢(shi),發展(zhan)前景(jing)廣闊。現(xian)階(jie)段代(dai)表性(xing)企(qi)業有百(bai)度、文安智(zhi)能、卓視(shi)智(zhi)通(tong)(tong)等。
“中國尊”“港珠澳大橋”等赫(he)赫(he)有名(ming)的工(gong)程(cheng)背后,都離不開BIM技(ji)術的支(zhi)撐。“BIM”是一種(zhong)三維數字化新技(ji)術,可(ke)以(yi)在計(ji)算機上(shang)模擬出3D建筑模型,國內不少地產(chan)商都已經配備。成(cheng)熟的BIM團隊在接到(dao)設計(ji)需求后,工(gong)程(cheng)師會利(li)用(yong)該技(ji)術把房子搭建一遍,可(ke)以(yi)精確到(dao)每顆螺絲、每根鋼筋(jin),同(tong)時對建造(zao)設計(ji)、施工(gong)和運維等過程(cheng)進行信息化處理(li),進而提(ti)高施工(gong)效(xiao)率(lv),降低溝通成(cheng)本。土木工(gong)程(cheng)專業(ye)就(jiu)業(ye)崗(gang)位有BIM建模員、BIM專業(ye)工(gong)程(cheng)師、軟件開發工(gong)程(cheng)師、項目經理(li)等。
路(lu)(lu)橋、建筑行業(ye)的飛速發展,帶來了巨大的土木(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)專業(ye)人才需(xu)求。成為一(yi)(yi)名(ming)公務(wu)員,已經(jing)是許多畢(bi)業(ye)生選擇的就業(ye)之路(lu)(lu),是土木(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)就業(ye)/土木(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)專業(ye)就業(ye)崗(gang)位之一(yi)(yi);不過需(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的是,其(qi)競爭一(yi)(yi)般較為激烈,需(xu)要(yao)(yao)具有較高(gao)的專業(ye)水平和綜合素質(zhi);可報考的部門有規劃局(ju)、交(jiao)通局(ju)、水利局(ju)、地質(zhi)局(ju)、國土局(ju)、公路(lu)(lu)局(ju)等。
土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專業可以從事哪些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)?工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)是(shi)土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)領域重(zhong)要的職業,隨著我國(guo)對(dui)建(jian)筑、路橋施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量監(jian)(jian)管(guan)的日(ri)益規范,監(jian)(jian)理(li)行(xing)業自誕(dan)生以來就面臨著空前的發(fa)展(zhan)機(ji)遇,并且隨著國(guo)家工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)制度的日(ri)益完(wan)善(shan),有著更(geng)加(jia)廣闊的發(fa)展(zhan)空間(jian);可進入(ru)建(jian)筑、路橋監(jian)(jian)理(li)公司、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量檢測監(jian)(jian)督(du)部(bu)門工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)就業初級職位(wei)為監(jian)(jian)理(li)員(yuan),可往上晉升至總監(jian)(jian)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師。
智(zhi)(zhi)能建(jian)造是解決建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行業低效率、高污染、高能耗的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效途徑之一(yi),是符合建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業、制造業轉型升級的(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)需求,也是國家高新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)重點發展方向(xiang)之一(yi),國家相關(guan)部門已出臺政策(ce),如《關(guan)于推動智(zhi)(zhi)能建(jian)造與(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工業化協(xie)同發展的(de)(de)(de)指導意見》就(jiu)提出加大人(ren)才培(pei)育力度,各地(di)要(yao)制定(ding)智(zhi)(zhi)能建(jian)造人(ren)才培(pei)育相關(guan)政策(ce)措施。未來(lai),智(zhi)(zhi)能建(jian)造技(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員缺口(kou)將大于100萬/年(nian),智(zhi)(zhi)能建(jian)造師有(you)著供不(bu)應(ying)求的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業前景。
土木(mu)工程就業(ye)、土木(mu)工程專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)就業(ye)前景,還(huan)可以進(jin)入大中專(zhuan)(zhuan)院校(xiao)、科研(yan)及設(she)計單位,從事教學(xue)和相關科研(yan)工作(zuo);想要從事此類行業(ye),一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)在(zai)校(xiao)期間(jian)要學(xue)好(hao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)課,使(shi)自(zi)己具有較高的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)水(shui)平,另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)向特(te)別要注(zhu)意理論知識的(de)學(xue)習(xi)和個人綜(zong)合(he)素質的(de)培養,使(shi)自(zi)己具備較高的(de)普通話(hua)、外(wai)語、計算機水(shui)平和較好(hao)的(de)應(ying)變能力(li)。
土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專業(ye)可以從事哪些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作?我國(guo)有著(zhu)龐大的(de)軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)系統,地鐵、高鐵、城(cheng)鐵等(deng)全面高質量(liang)發展,這些(xie)軌(gui)道(dao)建(jian)筑都需(xu)要大量(liang)技術(shu)人員來(lai)檢測和維修;其代(dai)表(biao)性崗位有“軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)及鐵路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)務部門(men)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)(shi)”,一般(ban)是(shi)建(jian)設單位內部的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技術(shu)人員;土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專業(ye)就業(ye)前景、晉升路(lu)線(xian):技術(shu)員——助理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)(shi)——工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)(shi)——初級工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)(shi)等(deng)。
從事“招標投標類”土木工程專業就業崗位、土木工程專業就業方向,可以到建設單位、房地產公司、監(jian)理(li)公(gong)司和工程咨詢公(gong)司等(deng)處工作(zuo)。如果從事的(de)是政府(fu)采(cai)購類招投標(biao)的(de)話,因(yin)為招標(biao)內容各(ge)式各(ge)樣,可(ke)以接觸到各(ge)行各(ge)業(ye)的(de)人,對于人脈(mo)積(ji)累很(hen)有用,以后(hou)轉行也可(ke)以很(hen)快融(rong)入到行業(ye)中(zhong)。總體來說招投標(biao)行業(ye)的(de)前景還是不錯(cuo)的(de),現(xian)在(zai)各(ge)行各(ge)業(ye)都在(zai)搞招投標(biao)。
研究聲明:十大土(tu)(tu)木工程專業(ye)(ye)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)方向(xiang)榜(bang)(bang)中榜(bang)(bang),盤點(dian)了部分具有代表性的熱(re)門(men)崗(gang)位和就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)方向(xiang),是依據央視新聞土(tu)(tu)木工程專業(ye)(ye)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)報道(dao),清華大學土(tu)(tu)木大類本(ben)科(ke)招生宣(xuan)傳冊,以(yi)及整體就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)趨(qu)勢(shi)、就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)率、行業(ye)(ye)發展趨(qu)勢(shi)、國家政(zheng)策(ce)利(li)好、行業(ye)(ye)人(ren)才供需比、媒體報道(dao)頻率、網絡關注(zhu)指數(shu)等(deng)多個指標,并結合互聯(lian)網相關排(pai)行榜(bang)(bang)綜合得出。本(ben)文僅供參考,MAIgoo編輯歡迎在末尾評論/交(jiao)流。