預算員

一個工程從前期估算、概算，到招投標階段的預算，施工后的結算，預算員的存在都是至關重要的。預算員可以選擇的工作單位比(bi)較多(duo)，如建設單位、施工單位、第三方咨詢(xun)公(gong)司等。考取到證(zheng)書(shu)的預算(suan)(suan)員的月薪能(neng)達到1萬左(zuo)右，并且在工程(cheng)(cheng)結束以(yi)后還(huan)有項目獎金(jin)，工資組成(cheng)(cheng)包括底薪、提(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)及補(bu)貼，而且薪酬會(hui)隨著(zhu)工齡增長。預算(suan)(suan)員可(ke)以(yi)往(wang)造價員方向發展，可(ke)以(yi)考取預算(suan)(suan)工程(cheng)(cheng)師，然后再考造價工程(cheng)(cheng)師。從(cong)預算(suan)(suan)員轉換為(wei)造價員，薪資水(shui)平又能(neng)有所提(ti)升。

造價員

造(zao)價(jia)(jia)員(yuan)與預(yu)算員(yuan)有明顯不(bu)(bu)同，預(yu)算只是造(zao)價(jia)(jia)范圍內的一(yi)個小科目而已。造(zao)價(jia)(jia)員(yuan)可以做預(yu)算，但預(yu)算員(yuan)僅(jin)限于做預(yu)算。成(cheng)為一(yi)名(ming)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)員(yuan)需要有相對全面(mian)的專業(ye)能(neng)力，包(bao)括但不(bu)(bu)限于：能(neng)熟悉圖(tu)紙，了(le)解市場價(jia)(jia)格；投標時能(neng)夠(gou)綜合的對工(gong)程(cheng)的概算及投標的規則(ze)掌握；熟悉運用(yong)工(gong)程(cheng)量的計算公式、工(gong)程(cheng)的結構做法、隱蔽工(gong)程(cheng)等(deng)。造(zao)價(jia)(jia)員(yuan)現已取消執(zhi)業(ye)考試(shi)。

預算工程師

工(gong)(gong)程造價專業就業前景、工(gong)(gong)程造價專業可(ke)以做(zuo)哪(na)些工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)？成為一(yi)(yi)名預算(suan)(suan)(suan)工(gong)(gong)程師，一(yi)(yi)般要先從預算(suan)(suan)(suan)員做(zuo)起。預算(suan)(suan)(suan)工(gong)(gong)程師的薪資待遇要高于預算(suan)(suan)(suan)員，工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)職責包括但不限于：負責組織、編制(zhi)開發(fa)項(xiang)目的施工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)預算(suan)(suan)(suan)；參與材料(liao)、設(she)備考察詢(xun)價，對原材料(liao)采(cai)購(gou)審(shen)核把關；查看設(she)計圖(tu)紙，掌握施工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場進展情況；審(shen)核開發(fa)項(xiang)目的竣工(gong)(gong)結(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)審(shen)計；完善建設(she)項(xiang)目的竣工(gong)(gong)結(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)制(zhi)度。

造價工程師

建筑業(ye)是國(guo)(guo)(guo)民經濟(ji)的(de)支(zhi)柱(zhu)產業(ye)，造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師屬于“吃香職業(ye)”。造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師關系到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)成(cheng)本(ben)、質量(liang)，也關系到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)敗，有著(zhu)舉足(zu)輕重的(de)作用。據有關部(bu)門統計，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師處于緊(jin)缺狀態，許(xu)多建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)領域的(de)公司，均(jun)以高(gao)薪酬、高(gao)福利招攬這類(lei)人才。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)專業(ye)就業(ye)前景、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)專業(ye)就業(ye)職位：成(cheng)為一名造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師，首先(xian)得通過(guo)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師執業(ye)資格考(kao)試。

監理相關崗位

工程造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)監理的主要工作職責：設(she)計階段的工程造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)控(kong)制(zhi)；建設(she)發包階段工程造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的有(you)效控(kong)制(zhi)（如在招投標(biao)階段，從各個方面對(dui)施工單位進(jin)行審查，從中選出(chu)資質(zhi)合格(ge)/技術能(neng)力強/管理水(shui)平高/信譽可靠的承建單位；再(zai)如嚴格(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)材(cai)料用量，合理確定(ding)材(cai)料價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)設(she)備費、材(cai)料費等）；嚴格(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)好進(jin)度款的撥付；有(you)效控(kong)制(zhi)工程變更；工程竣工結(jie)算階段的造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)控(kong)制(zhi)。

資料員

工(gong)(gong)程造(zao)(zao)價(jia)專(zhuan)業(ye)畢業(ye)后干什么，工(gong)(gong)程造(zao)(zao)價(jia)專(zhuan)業(ye)就業(ye)職(zhi)位——資料(liao)(liao)員，崗位職(zhi)責包括但不限(xian)于(yu)：工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)資料(liao)(liao)的(de)編制、收(shou)集、整理(li)、檔案管理(li)等；參加(jia)分部分項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)驗(yan)收(shou)工(gong)(gong)作；負(fu)責工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)內業(ye)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作。工(gong)(gong)程造(zao)(zao)價(jia)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)畢業(ye)生(sheng)在(zai)部分企(qi)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)作時，會被(bei)要(yao)求先做一年資料(liao)(liao)員。成為一名(ming)資料(liao)(liao)員需遵守(shou)項(xiang)目(mu)所在(zai)地(di)各(ge)級政府有關檔案管理(li)的(de)規定，吃苦耐勞，有較好的(de)溝通能力。

招投標相關崗位

我們都知道(dao)，現在很(hen)多工(gong)(gong)程項目都是(shi)通過招(zhao)(zhao)投標(biao)進行的(de)，有著相對公平的(de)競爭。在買購(gou)小編看來，成本、招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)是(shi)不分(fen)家(jia)的(de)，因(yin)此招(zhao)(zhao)投標(biao)專(zhuan)員也是(shi)工(gong)(gong)程造價專(zhuan)業就業方(fang)向(xiang)之一(yi)。從事招(zhao)(zhao)投標(biao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，可進入招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)代理機(ji)構、建筑企業、相關事業單位(wei)等。從事招(zhao)(zhao)投標(biao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，需遵守(shou)《中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人民共和(he)國招(zhao)(zhao)投標(biao)法(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人民共和(he)國建筑法(fa)》，以及省、市(shi)相關規(gui)定。

合同管理相關崗位

工(gong)(gong)程合同(tong)屬于經濟(ji)合同(tong)的范疇，受經濟(ji)和(he)(he)(he)刑法法則的約束。在項目管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中，合同(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是一個(ge)較新的管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)職能(neng)，近十幾年(nian)來(lai)，已(yi)逐(zhu)漸成為工(gong)(gong)程項目管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的重要(yao)分支領域和(he)(he)(he)研究熱(re)點。它將(jiang)項目管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的理(li)(li)論研究和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)際應用(yong)推向(xiang)(xiang)新階段。合同(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)對企業(ye)(ye)至關重要(yao)。工(gong)(gong)程造價專業(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)前(qian)景：合同(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)崗位可從(cong)操作性、事務性的工(gong)(gong)作層面，逐(zhu)步走向(xiang)(xiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)性、戰(zhan)略性的層面。

工程造價審計

工程(cheng)造價是(shi)完成(cheng)一個工程(cheng)的全部費用(yong)總和。審(shen)(shen)計(ji)的工作(zuo)，簡單來(lai)說(shuo)就是(shi)在造價計(ji)算完成(cheng)后重新進(jin)行審(shen)(shen)查、計(ji)算，防止造價的數據會有偏差。主要工作(zuo)職責(ze)：審(shen)(shen)核各項資料（如施工圖/竣(jun)工圖/地基(ji)驗槽記(ji)錄(lu)/工程(cheng)隱(yin)蔽記(ji)錄(lu)/施工日志/現場簽證單等(deng)等(deng)）；審(shen)(shen)核合(he)同(tong)（工程(cheng)結(jie)算審(shen)(shen)核的重要內容）；審(shen)(shen)核招、投標文(wen)件(jian)等(deng)。

成本管理相關崗位

成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)是負責(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)核(he)算管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)控制(zhi)(zhi)是企(qi)業(ye)生存的命脈(mo)，所以擔任成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)相關崗位(wei)后，要(yao)(yao)對企(qi)業(ye)經(jing)營情況、財務(wu)指標、報表等要(yao)(yao)比較熟悉，以便(bian)及時為領導層(ceng)提(ti)供生產經(jing)營決策依據。崗位(wei)職責(ze)(ze)包括(kuo)但(dan)不限于：負責(ze)(ze)企(qi)業(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、會(hui)計(ji)核(he)算、財務(wu)分析和(he)日常財務(wu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)；嚴格(ge)審(shen)核(he)進入成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的各項開支，計(ji)算單位(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)和(he)總成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)；編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)費(fei)用計(ji)劃，并(bing)逐(zhu)一落(luo)實；管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)明細帳等。

工程概預算相關崗位

工(gong)程(cheng)項目的概(gai)預(yu)算工(gong)作(zuo)，是建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價管理的基(ji)礎，它在(zai)整個(ge)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設全過程(cheng)都起著關鍵作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價專業可以做(zuo)哪些工(gong)作(zuo)：工(gong)程(cheng)概(gai)預(yu)算的工(gong)作(zuo)方向主要分(fen)為設計(ji)概(gai)算（項目初期(qi)計(ji)算建(jian)設總費用(yong)(yong)）、修正(zheng)概(gai)算（對初步設計(ji)概(gai)算進行修正(zheng)）、施(shi)工(gong)圖預(yu)算、施(shi)工(gong)預(yu)算。

研究聲明：十大工程(cheng)造價專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)向榜中榜，MAIGoo編(bian)輯僅盤點了部分具有代(dai)表性的熱門(men)崗(gang)位(wei)和(he)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)向，是依據整體就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)趨(qu)勢、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)趨(qu)勢、國家政策利(li)好、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才供需(xu)比(bi)、媒體報道頻率、網絡(luo)關(guan)注指(zhi)數等多個指(zhi)標，并結(jie)合互聯網相關(guan)排行(xing)榜綜合得出。本文僅供參考(kao)，不作就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)指(zhi)導。