中國神話

盤古神話,西王母神話

神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)是(shi)(shi)人類早期歷(li)史的(de)(de)活化石，是(shi)(shi)人類各共同體(ti)(ti)(ti)集體(ti)(ti)(ti)創造(zao)(zao)、代代相承(cheng)的(de)(de)一種以超自(zi)然形象為(wei)主人公(gong)、以特定宗教(jiao)信(xin)仰為(wei)內核(he)并為(wei)其服務的(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)圣(sheng)敘事。它既是(shi)(shi)一種經(jing)典性的(de)(de)文學體(ti)(ti)(ti)裁，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)遠(yuan)古(gu)人類的(de)(de)知識體(ti)(ti)(ti)系和信(xin)仰體(ti)(ti)(ti)系。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)指古(gu)往今來生活于這(zhe)片土(tu)(tu)地之上的(de)(de)各個(ge)民族(zu)創造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)全部神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)的(de)(de)集合(he)。按照其表現的(de)(de)內容(rong)可分為(wei)六大類：宇(yu)宙(zhou)起(qi)源神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)、人類起(qi)源神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)、洪水(shui)再生神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)和其他災難神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)、族(zu)群起(qi)源神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)、文化發明神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)、戰(zhan)(zhan)爭神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，盤古(gu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)、邵原神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)群（盤古(gu)開天(tian)辟地、女媧摶土(tu)(tu)造(zao)(zao)人、女媧煉石補天(tian)、軒轅(yuan)祭天(tian)與戰(zhan)(zhan)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)蚩(chi)尤、伏羲演八卦、神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農嘗百(bai)草播五谷(gu)、顓頊(xu)與共工(gong)、大禹治(zhi)水(shui)）、西(xi)王母神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)等神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)被列入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)非物質文化遺產名錄。

民間傳說

梁祝傳說,白蛇傳傳說,牛郎織女傳說,孟姜女傳說

民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是圍繞客(ke)觀實在物(wu)(wu)，運用(yong)(yong)文(wen)學表現手(shou)法(fa)和歷(li)(li)史(shi)表達方(fang)式(shi)構(gou)建出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)，具有(you)審(shen)美意味的(de)(de)(de)散文(wen)體口頭敘事(shi)文(wen)學。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)人物(wu)(wu)往(wang)(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)(wang)是歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)實有(you)的(de)(de)(de)，在敘述該人物(wu)(wu)活動(dong)時，敘述者往(wang)(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)(wang)用(yong)(yong)親(qin)眼所(suo)見、親(qin)耳所(suo)聞來(lai)加重(zhong)(zhong)其內(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)可信性(xing)(xing)。中(zhong)國民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)分為：人物(wu)(wu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、史(shi)事(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、地方(fang)風(feng)物(wu)(wu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、風(feng)俗傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)五大(da)類(lei)。中(zhong)國民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)對人類(lei)文(wen)化(hua)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)文(wen)明發展有(you)巨(ju)大(da)貢獻，是中(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一顆璀璨明珠。作(zuo)為民(min)眾(zhong)生(sheng)活文(wen)化(hua)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)組成部分的(de)(de)(de)民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，不僅以它特有(you)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)保存民(min)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)，而且在大(da)力發展旅游(you)事(shi)業的(de)(de)(de)今天，民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)仍然能夠發揮重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。其中(zhong)梁祝傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、白蛇傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、牛(niu)郎(lang)織女(nv)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、孟姜女(nv)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是中(zhong)國四(si)大(da)民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，也是中(zhong)國非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)遺產名(ming)錄中(zhong)具有(you)代(dai)表性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)。

民間故事

走馬鎮民間故事,伍家溝民間故事

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是廣大民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)眾創作(zuo)(zuo)并(bing)傳承的(de)反映人類社(she)會生活以(yi)及民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)眾理想(xiang)愿望的(de)口頭文學作(zuo)(zuo)品。自20世(shi)紀90年代(dai)(dai)以(yi)來，《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)集成》各(ge)省卷開始陸續出(chu)(chu)版，至目前(qian)已全部(bu)出(chu)(chu)齊(qi)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簡要分為四(si)大門類：幻想(xiang)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、生活故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)笑話、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寓言。其中(zhong)(zhong)幻想(xiang)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)一半，如(ru)田(tian)螺姑娘(niang)、神筆、猴子撈月(yue)、稻(dao)草(cao)人等(deng)。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)分布范(fan)圍極廣，每個地區都(dou)有(you)諸多著(zhu)名的(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。為此(ci)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)非物質文化遺(yi)產名錄中(zhong)(zhong)也將一些極具代(dai)(dai)表性(xing)的(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地區及著(zhu)名民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)講述家(jia)，列入了(le)保(bao)護范(fan)圍。如(ru)走馬(ma)(ma)鎮民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(走馬(ma)(ma)鎮工農(nong)村(cun)被列為“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)”)、伍(wu)家(jia)溝民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、譚振山民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滿族(zu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錫伯族(zu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、回(hui)族(zu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄂溫克族(zu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

中國英雄史詩

格薩爾,瑪納斯,江格爾

史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種古老(lao)而(er)源(yuan)(yuan)遠流長的(de)韻體敘事文(wen)學樣式(shi)，一(yi)種專門描寫民族(zu)(zu)(zu)起源(yuan)(yuan)、民族(zu)(zu)(zu)遷(qian)徙、民族(zu)(zu)(zu)戰爭(zheng)、民族(zu)(zu)(zu)英(ying)雄的(de)不(bu)朽業(ye)績(ji)等(deng)傳(chuan)說的(de)長篇民間敘事詩(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)原始社會(hui)或奴隸社會(hui)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)形象(xiang)化記載，是(shi)(shi)(shi)“詩(shi)性的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)”，可(ke)以視為某一(yi)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)早(zao)期生活的(de)百科(ke)全書。中國(guo)史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)的(de)主要類(lei)別有創(chuang)世史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)、遷(qian)徙史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)、英(ying)雄史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)，其中中國(guo)少數民族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)三大史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)——藏族(zu)(zu)(zu)《格薩爾(er)》、蒙古族(zu)(zu)(zu)《江格爾(er)》和柯爾(er)克(ke)孜(zi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)《瑪(ma)納(na)斯(si)》，是(shi)(shi)(shi)公認的(de)中國(guo)偉大英(ying)雄史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)，已經(jing)引起國(guo)內外廣泛(fan)的(de)關(guan)注。《格薩（斯(si)）爾(er)》《江格爾(er)》《瑪(ma)納(na)斯(si)》均被列入(ru)第一(yi)批(pi)國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)非(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺(yi)產代表性項目(mu)名錄，其中，《瑪(ma)納(na)斯(si)》和《格薩（斯(si)）爾(er)》被列入(ru)聯合國(guo)教科(ke)文(wen)組織《保護非(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺(yi)產公約》人(ren)類(lei)非(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺(yi)產代表作名錄。

童謠

北京童謠,閩南童謠,納西族童謠

童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)，也被稱(cheng)作兒(er)歌，指傳(chuan)唱于(yu)(yu)兒(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)之口的(de)(de)(de)沒(mei)有(you)樂譜的(de)(de)(de)歌謠(yao)，是流傳(chuan)于(yu)(yu)全(quan)國(guo)各地的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種由(you)特殊群(qun)體念(nian)唱、傳(chuan)播，具有(you)特殊意義的(de)(de)(de)民(min)謠(yao)種類(lei)。童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)在(zai)我國(guo)已有(you)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史，歷(li)朝官修正史及(ji)雜傳(chuan)、筆(bi)記(ji)、小說(shuo)中(zhong)(zhong)不乏童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄(lu)。童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)主(zhu)要有(you)書面、口頭兩種傳(chuan)承方式(shi)，其(qi)語言淺顯(xian)易(yi)懂，內容樸實自然，是民(min)間文(wen)學藝術的(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀(xiu)代(dai)表(biao)。童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)積淀了(le)優(you)秀(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)文(wen)化，蘊涵著豐富的(de)(de)(de)教育內容。我國(guo)童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)北京童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)、閩南(nan)童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)、紹興童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)、納西族(zu)童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)入(ru)選國(guo)家級非物質文(wen)化遺產名錄(lu)，長沙童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)等被列(lie)入(ru)湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)級非遺項目名錄(lu)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，北京童(tong)(tong)(tong)謠(yao)表(biao)現了(le)各時(shi)期北京的(de)(de)(de)城市性(xing)格(ge)和北京人的(de)(de)(de)思(si)想感情，承載著我國(guo)幾(ji)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史，代(dai)表(biao)作有(you)《東直門掛著匾》《大(da)頭兒(er)大(da)》《一(yi)園青菜成了(le)精》《過水面》《風婆(po)婆(po)》《金箍嚕棒》等。

諺語

滬諺,陜北民諺

諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)千百(bai)年來流(liu)傳在人民大眾口頭上相對(dui)固定成(cheng)型而短小(xiao)精煉的(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)句，以極其簡單和通俗易(yi)懂(dong)的(de)言(yan)辭說明一個深(shen)刻的(de)道理(li)，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)民間文(wen)學(xue)重要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，也是(shi)中(zhong)華民族(zu)寶(bao)貴(gui)的(de)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)之一。諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)反(fan)(fan)映了勞動人民的(de)生活實踐(jian)經驗，口語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性強，通俗易(yi)懂(dong)，反(fan)(fan)映的(de)內容涉及社(she)會生活的(de)各個方面(mian)。諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)按類型可(ke)以分(fen)為生活諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、農(nong)業諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、風(feng)土諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、時(shi)政諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。據Maigoo小(xiao)編了解，諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)（滬(hu)諺(yan)(yan)(yan)）入(ru)選(xuan)第三(san)批(pi)國(guo)家(jia)級非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)名錄，諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)（陜北(bei)民諺(yan)(yan)(yan)）入(ru)選(xuan)第四(si)批(pi)國(guo)家(jia)級非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)名錄，諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)（哈(ha)薩(sa)克(ke)族(zu)諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)）入(ru)選(xuan)第五批(pi)國(guo)家(jia)級非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)名錄，還(huan)有部(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)級市諺(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)入(ru)選(xuan)省市級非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)名錄。

歌謠

劉三姐歌謠,苗族古歌,土家族哭嫁歌

民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)，是民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)文學(xue)體裁之(zhi)一，是篇(pian)幅(fu)短小，以抒情為主的(de)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)詩歌(ge)(ge)的(de)總(zong)稱，也是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)文學(xue)重(zhong)要組成部分。歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)由“民(min)(min)(min)歌(ge)(ge)”和“民(min)(min)(min)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)”兩部分構成，按內容(rong)分，有(you)(you)苦歌(ge)(ge)、情歌(ge)(ge)、盤歌(ge)(ge)、風俗歌(ge)(ge)、節(jie)令歌(ge)(ge)等(deng)，按民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)分，有(you)(you)藏族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)歌(ge)(ge)、苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)歌(ge)(ge)、壯族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)歌(ge)(ge)、侗(dong)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)歌(ge)(ge)等(deng)。歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)是人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)口(kou)頭創作，最貼近(jin)生活，直(zhi)接表達了人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)思想感(gan)情和意志(zhi)愿(yuan)望，在文學(xue)史(shi)上有(you)(you)重(zhong)要意義。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)非(fei)遺(yi)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)，有(you)(you)苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)古歌(ge)(ge)、劉三姐歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)、布依族(zu)(zu)盤歌(ge)(ge)、土(tu)家族(zu)(zu)梯瑪歌(ge)(ge)、壯族(zu)(zu)嘹歌(ge)(ge)、土(tu)家族(zu)(zu)哭嫁歌(ge)(ge)、仫(mu)佬族(zu)(zu)古歌(ge)(ge)等(deng)具(ju)有(you)(you)少數民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)特色的(de)歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)，還有(you)(you)吳(wu)歌(ge)(ge)、桐城歌(ge)(ge)、酉陽古歌(ge)(ge)、常山喝(he)彩歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)、雷州(zhou)歌(ge)(ge)等(deng)地(di)方特色歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)，這些民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)都(dou)入選(xuan)國(guo)(guo)家級非(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)產名錄。

民間謎語

澄海燈謎,青林寺謎語

謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)源自中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)代(dai)民(min)間，是(shi)(shi)帶有知識性和(he)(he)趣味性的(de)民(min)間韻文作(zuo)品，也是(shi)(shi)一種和(he)(he)游戲娛樂分不開的(de)民(min)間口頭語(yu)言(yan)藝術(shu)，歷(li)經數千(qian)年的(de)演(yan)變和(he)(he)發(fa)展，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)代(dai)勞動(dong)人民(min)集體智慧創造的(de)文化產物，也是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)間文學重要組成(cheng)部分。謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)根據謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)底所反映的(de)事物性質和(he)(he)對象，一般(ban)分為(wei)(wei)三大類：物謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、事謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、字謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)間謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)歷(li)經數千(qian)年的(de)演(yan)變、發(fa)展、完(wan)善(shan)才形成(cheng)現今(jin)(jin)的(de)體系格局，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)廣大人民(min)喜聞(wen)樂見的(de)文學形式，并流傳(chuan)至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)。謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)（澄海燈(deng)謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)）入選第二批國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)非物質文化遺(yi)產名(ming)(ming)錄，青林寺謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)入選第一批國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)非物質文化遺(yi)產名(ming)(ming)錄。此(ci)外，青林寺村被中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)協命名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)村”，澄海被文化部命名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)間燈(deng)謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)藝術(shu)之鄉(xiang)”。

民間敘事長詩

孔雀東南飛,阿詩瑪

民(min)間敘(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)詩(shi)是民(min)間文學體裁之(zhi)一，為一種具有比較完整的(de)(de)(de)故(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)節的(de)(de)(de)韻(yun)文或散韻(yun)結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)民(min)間詩(shi)歌，也是中(zhong)國民(min)間文學的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要組成部分。民(min)間敘(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)詩(shi)是人民(min)群眾集體創作、口(kou)頭流傳的(de)(de)(de)以第三人稱(cheng)進行敘(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)具完整故(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)節并注重(zhong)人物(wu)刻畫的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)篇韻(yun)文或韻(yun)散相間的(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)歌作品，也稱(cheng)“故(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)歌”或“故(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)詩(shi)”。在中(zhong)國非遺(yi)項目中(zhong)，也產生了很(hen)多國家級非遺(yi)民(min)間敘(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)詩(shi)，如云南(nan)石林彝族(zu)敘(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)詩(shi)《阿詩(shi)瑪(ma)》、甘(gan)肅(su)米(mi)東《米(mi)拉尕黑(hei)》、青海互助土(tu)族(zu)民(min)間敘(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)詩(shi)《祁家延西》、云南(nan)西雙版(ban)納傣族(zu)《召樹(shu)屯與(yu)喃木諾(nuo)娜》等，還(huan)有聞名(ming)遐邇的(de)(de)(de)《孔雀東南(nan)飛》《木蘭辭》，為我國古代(dai)民(min)間敘(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)詩(shi)中(zhong)璀璨耀(yao)眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)“雙子星座”。

民間說唱

寶卷

民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)是以說(shuo)(shuo)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式來敷(fu)演(yan)故事(shi)或(huo)刻畫人(ren)物(wu)(wu)形(xing)(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)口頭文(wen)(wen)學(xue)作(zuo)品，也叫(jiao)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)，是中(zhong)國(guo)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要部分。民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)同民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)曲藝(yi)(yi)既(ji)有密切的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系，又有明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)，不同于民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)曲藝(yi)(yi)，民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)側重于文(wen)(wen)學(xue)方(fang)面，主要是從文(wen)(wen)學(xue)角(jiao)度探討(tao)作(zuo)為曲藝(yi)(yi)表演(yan)底(di)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)構成(cheng)與特點，屬于民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范疇。民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)從內容和形(xing)(xing)式上(shang)，分為唱(chang)(chang)故事(shi)、說(shuo)(shuo)故事(shi)、說(shuo)(shuo)笑話(hua)三個類別(bie)。我國(guo)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)歷史悠久，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了富有民(min)(min)族特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)傳統。在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)非遺(yi)保(bao)護中(zhong)，說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)以曲藝(yi)(yi)或(huo)者民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)義進入(ru)到各級非遺(yi)名(ming)錄(lu)當中(zhong)，其中(zhong)，河西寶(bao)卷、靖(jing)江寶(bao)卷、吳地寶(bao)卷、岷縣寶(bao)卷、楊家將說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)等入(ru)選(xuan)國(guo)家級非物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產名(ming)錄(lu)，成(cheng)為中(zhong)國(guo)非物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產重要組成(cheng)部分。尤(you)其是寶(bao)卷，是一種綜(zong)合文(wen)(wen)學(xue)、音樂、表演(yan)于一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)，被稱為中(zhong)國(guo)俗文(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“活(huo)化石(shi)”。

榜單聲明：中國(guo)十大(da)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)的民間(jian)文(wen)學(xue)排行榜(bang)，是Maigoo小編(bian)主要依(yi)據國(guo)內國(guo)家級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)之民間(jian)文(wen)學(xue)的歷史、藝術、科學(xue)價值、傳承情況以及在(zai)國(guo)內地區的影響力等因(yin)素進行選擇，參考(kao)聯合(he)國(guo)教科文(wen)組織(zhi)評(ping)(ping)選的《人(ren)類非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)代表作名(ming)(ming)錄》和國(guo)務院(yuan)批準并公布(bu)的國(guo)家級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)名(ming)(ming)錄，并綜合(he)參考(kao)互(hu)聯網相關排行榜(bang)/榜(bang)單進行推薦，名(ming)(ming)單僅(jin)供參考(kao)，排名(ming)(ming)不分先(xian)后，歡迎(ying)大(da)家在(zai)評(ping)(ping)論區留言(yan)補充。