中國神話

盤古神話,西王母神話

神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)是(shi)人類(lei)早期歷史(shi)的(de)活(huo)化石，是(shi)人類(lei)各(ge)共同體(ti)集(ji)體(ti)創造、代代相(xiang)承(cheng)的(de)一種以(yi)超自然形象為(wei)主人公、以(yi)特定宗(zong)教信仰為(wei)內(nei)核(he)并為(wei)其(qi)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)神(shen)(shen)圣敘(xu)事。它既是(shi)一種經典性的(de)文學體(ti)裁，也(ye)是(shi)遠古(gu)(gu)(gu)人類(lei)的(de)知識(shi)體(ti)系(xi)和信仰體(ti)系(xi)。中(zhong)國(guo)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)指(zhi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)往今來生活(huo)于這片(pian)土地之(zhi)上的(de)各(ge)個民(min)族創造的(de)全部神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)的(de)集(ji)合。按照(zhao)其(qi)表現(xian)的(de)內(nei)容可分為(wei)六大類(lei)：宇(yu)宙起源(yuan)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)、人類(lei)起源(yuan)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)、洪水(shui)再生神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)和其(qi)他災難(nan)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)、族群(qun)起源(yuan)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)、文化發明神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)、戰(zhan)爭神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)。其(qi)中(zhong)，盤(pan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)、邵原(yuan)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)群(qun)（盤(pan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)開天(tian)辟地、女媧(wa)摶土造人、女媧(wa)煉石補天(tian)、軒轅祭天(tian)與(yu)戰(zhan)神(shen)(shen)蚩尤(you)、伏羲演八(ba)卦、神(shen)(shen)農嘗百草(cao)播五谷、顓頊(xu)與(yu)共工、大禹(yu)治水(shui)）、西王母神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)等神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)被列入中(zhong)國(guo)非物質(zhi)文化遺產名錄。

民間傳說

梁祝傳說,白蛇傳傳說,牛郎織女傳說,孟姜女傳說

民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)圍(wei)繞客觀實在(zai)物(wu)，運用文(wen)學表現手(shou)法和(he)歷史表達方(fang)式(shi)構(gou)建出來的(de)(de)，具有(you)審美意味的(de)(de)散(san)文(wen)體口頭敘(xu)事(shi)文(wen)學。傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)歷史上實有(you)的(de)(de)，在(zai)敘(xu)述該人(ren)(ren)物(wu)活動(dong)時，敘(xu)述者往(wang)往(wang)用親眼所(suo)見、親耳所(suo)聞來加重(zhong)其內容的(de)(de)可信性。中(zhong)國民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)分為：人(ren)(ren)物(wu)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、史事(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、地方(fang)風(feng)物(wu)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、風(feng)俗傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、動(dong)植物(wu)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)五大類。中(zhong)國民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)對人(ren)(ren)類文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)多樣(yang)性文(wen)明發展(zhan)有(you)巨大貢獻，是(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)的(de)(de)一顆璀(cui)璨明珠。作(zuo)為民(min)眾生活文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)重(zhong)要組成部分的(de)(de)民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，不(bu)僅以它(ta)特有(you)的(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)保存民(min)眾的(de)(de)歷史，而且在(zai)大力發展(zhan)旅游(you)事(shi)業的(de)(de)今(jin)天，民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)仍然(ran)能夠發揮重(zhong)要的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。其中(zhong)梁祝(zhu)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、白(bai)蛇傳(chuan)(chuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、牛郎織女傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、孟姜女傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)中(zhong)國四大民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，也是(shi)中(zhong)國非物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產名錄中(zhong)具有(you)代表性的(de)(de)民(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)。

民間故事

走馬鎮民間故事,伍家溝民間故事

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是廣大(da)民(min)(min)(min)眾(zhong)(zhong)創作并傳承的(de)反映人類(lei)(lei)社(she)會(hui)生活以及民(min)(min)(min)眾(zhong)(zhong)理想(xiang)愿望的(de)口(kou)頭(tou)文(wen)學作品(pin)。自20世紀90年(nian)代以來(lai)，《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)集成》各省卷開(kai)始陸續出版(ban)，至目前已全部出齊。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簡(jian)要(yao)分為(wei)四大(da)門類(lei)(lei)：幻(huan)想(xiang)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、生活故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)笑話、民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寓言。其中(zhong)幻(huan)想(xiang)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)一半，如田螺姑(gu)娘、神(shen)筆、猴子(zi)撈月、稻草人等(deng)(deng)。在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)，民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)分布范圍(wei)(wei)極(ji)廣，每個地(di)區(qu)都有諸多著名的(de)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。為(wei)此(ci)在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)非物質(zhi)文(wen)化遺產(chan)名錄中(zhong)也將一些極(ji)具代表性的(de)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)區(qu)及著名民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)講述家，列入了(le)保護范圍(wei)(wei)。如走(zou)馬鎮民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(走(zou)馬鎮工農村被(bei)列為(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)村”)、伍家溝民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、譚振(zhen)山民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滿族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錫伯族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、回族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄂(e)溫克(ke)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。

中國英雄史詩

格薩爾,瑪納斯,江格爾

史(shi)詩(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種古老而源(yuan)遠(yuan)流長(chang)的韻(yun)體(ti)敘(xu)事文學樣式，一(yi)種專門(men)描寫民族(zu)(zu)(zu)起(qi)源(yuan)、民族(zu)(zu)(zu)遷徙、民族(zu)(zu)(zu)戰爭、民族(zu)(zu)(zu)英雄(xiong)的不朽業績等傳說的長(chang)篇(pian)民間敘(xu)事詩(shi)，是(shi)原始社會或奴隸社會民族(zu)(zu)(zu)歷史(shi)的形象(xiang)化記載，是(shi)“詩(shi)性(xing)的歷史(shi)”，可以(yi)視為(wei)某一(yi)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)早(zao)期(qi)生活的百科全書。中(zhong)國史(shi)詩(shi)的主要類別有創世史(shi)詩(shi)、遷徙史(shi)詩(shi)、英雄(xiong)史(shi)詩(shi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)中(zhong)國少數民族(zu)(zu)(zu)的三大(da)史(shi)詩(shi)——藏族(zu)(zu)(zu)《格薩爾(er)》、蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)(zu)《江(jiang)格爾(er)》和柯爾(er)克(ke)孜族(zu)(zu)(zu)《瑪納(na)斯》，是(shi)公(gong)認的中(zhong)國偉大(da)英雄(xiong)史(shi)詩(shi)，已經引起(qi)國內(nei)外廣(guang)泛的關(guan)注。《格薩（斯）爾(er)》《江(jiang)格爾(er)》《瑪納(na)斯》均(jun)被列(lie)入第一(yi)批國家級(ji)非物質(zhi)文化遺產代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)項目(mu)名(ming)錄，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，《瑪納(na)斯》和《格薩（斯）爾(er)》被列(lie)入聯合國教科文組織《保護非物質(zhi)文化遺產公(gong)約(yue)》人類非物質(zhi)文化遺產代(dai)表(biao)作名(ming)錄。

童謠

北京童謠,閩南童謠,納西族童謠

童(tong)謠(yao)，也被(bei)稱作(zuo)兒歌，指傳唱(chang)于兒童(tong)之口(kou)(kou)的沒有樂譜(pu)的歌謠(yao)，是流傳于全國(guo)各(ge)地的一(yi)種由(you)特(te)殊群體念唱(chang)、傳播，具有特(te)殊意義的民謠(yao)種類。童(tong)謠(yao)在我國(guo)已有千年的歷史，歷朝官修正史及雜傳、筆(bi)記、小說中(zhong)不乏童(tong)謠(yao)的記錄(lu)。童(tong)謠(yao)主要有書面(mian)、口(kou)(kou)頭兩(liang)種傳承方(fang)式，其(qi)語言(yan)淺顯(xian)易(yi)懂，內(nei)容樸實(shi)自然，是民間(jian)文(wen)學藝術(shu)的優秀代(dai)表(biao)。童(tong)謠(yao)中(zhong)積(ji)淀了優秀的民族文(wen)化，蘊涵著豐富(fu)的教(jiao)育(yu)內(nei)容。我國(guo)童(tong)謠(yao)中(zhong)北(bei)(bei)京童(tong)謠(yao)、閩南(nan)童(tong)謠(yao)、紹興(xing)童(tong)謠(yao)、納西(xi)族童(tong)謠(yao)入選國(guo)家級非物質(zhi)文(wen)化遺產名(ming)錄(lu)，長沙(sha)童(tong)謠(yao)等被(bei)列入湖南(nan)省(sheng)級非遺項目名(ming)錄(lu)。其(qi)中(zhong)，北(bei)(bei)京童(tong)謠(yao)表(biao)現了各(ge)時期北(bei)(bei)京的城(cheng)市性格和北(bei)(bei)京人(ren)的思想感情，承載著我國(guo)幾千年的歷史，代(dai)表(biao)作(zuo)有《東直門掛著匾》《大頭兒大》《一(yi)園青菜成(cheng)了精》《過(guo)水面(mian)》《風婆婆》《金箍嚕(lu)棒》等。

諺語

滬諺,陜北民諺

諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)是千百年來流傳在人民大眾口(kou)頭上相對固定成型而短(duan)小(xiao)精煉的(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)句，以(yi)極其(qi)簡單和通俗易懂的(de)(de)言辭(ci)說明一個(ge)深刻(ke)的(de)(de)道理，是中(zhong)國(guo)民間(jian)文(wen)學重要(yao)組成部分，也(ye)是中(zhong)華民族寶貴的(de)(de)非(fei)物質文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)之一。諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)反映(ying)了(le)勞(lao)動人民的(de)(de)生活實踐(jian)經驗，口(kou)語(yu)(yu)(yu)性強，通俗易懂，反映(ying)的(de)(de)內容(rong)涉及社會生活的(de)(de)各個(ge)方面。諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)按類(lei)型可以(yi)分為(wei)生活諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)、農業諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)、風土諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)、時(shi)政諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)。據Maigoo小(xiao)編了(le)解，諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)（滬諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)第三批國(guo)家級(ji)非(fei)物質文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)名錄(lu)(lu)，諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)（陜北民諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)第四批國(guo)家級(ji)非(fei)物質文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)名錄(lu)(lu)，諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)（哈薩克族諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)）入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)第五批國(guo)家級(ji)非(fei)物質文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)名錄(lu)(lu)，還有部分地(di)級(ji)市(shi)諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)省(sheng)市(shi)級(ji)非(fei)物質文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)名錄(lu)(lu)。

歌謠

劉三姐歌謠,苗族古歌,土家族哭嫁歌

民間(jian)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠，是民間(jian)文學(xue)體(ti)裁之一，是篇幅短小，以抒情(qing)為主的(de)民間(jian)詩歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)總稱(cheng)，也(ye)是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民間(jian)文學(xue)重要組成部分(fen)。歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠由“民歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”和“民謠”兩部分(fen)構成，按(an)內容分(fen)，有(you)(you)苦(ku)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、情(qing)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、盤歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、風俗歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、節令歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等，按(an)民族(zu)(zu)分(fen)，有(you)(you)藏(zang)族(zu)(zu)民歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、苗族(zu)(zu)民歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、壯族(zu)(zu)民歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、侗(dong)族(zu)(zu)民歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等。歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠是人民的(de)口頭(tou)創(chuang)作，最(zui)貼(tie)近生活，直(zhi)接表達了人民的(de)思想感(gan)情(qing)和意志愿望，在文學(xue)史(shi)上有(you)(you)重要意義。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)非遺(yi)民間(jian)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠中(zhong)，有(you)(you)苗族(zu)(zu)古歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、劉(liu)三(san)姐歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠、布依族(zu)(zu)盤歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、土家族(zu)(zu)梯瑪歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、壯族(zu)(zu)嘹歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、土家族(zu)(zu)哭嫁歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、仫(mu)佬族(zu)(zu)古歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等具有(you)(you)少數民族(zu)(zu)特色(se)的(de)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠，還有(you)(you)吳歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、桐(tong)城歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、酉陽(yang)古歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、常(chang)山喝彩歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠、雷州歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等地(di)方特色(se)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠，這些民間(jian)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠都(dou)入選國(guo)(guo)家級非物質文化遺(yi)產(chan)名錄(lu)。

民間謎語

澄海燈謎,青林寺謎語

謎(mi)(mi)(mi)語源自(zi)中(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)代民(min)間(jian)，是(shi)(shi)帶有知識性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)趣味(wei)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)間(jian)韻(yun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)作品，也是(shi)(shi)一種和(he)(he)(he)游戲娛樂(le)(le)分(fen)不開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)間(jian)口(kou)頭語言藝術(shu)，歷經數千(qian)年的(de)(de)(de)演變和(he)(he)(he)發展，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)代勞動人(ren)民(min)集體智慧創造的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化產物，也是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)民(min)間(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分(fen)。謎(mi)(mi)(mi)語根(gen)據(ju)謎(mi)(mi)(mi)底所反映的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)物性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)對象，一般分(fen)為(wei)三大(da)(da)類：物謎(mi)(mi)(mi)、事(shi)謎(mi)(mi)(mi)、字謎(mi)(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)國(guo)民(min)間(jian)謎(mi)(mi)(mi)語歷經數千(qian)年的(de)(de)(de)演變、發展、完善(shan)才(cai)形成(cheng)現今的(de)(de)(de)體系(xi)格局(ju)，成(cheng)為(wei)廣大(da)(da)人(ren)民(min)喜聞樂(le)(le)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)形式，并流傳至今。謎(mi)(mi)(mi)語（澄海燈謎(mi)(mi)(mi)）入(ru)選第(di)二批國(guo)家(jia)級非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺產名(ming)(ming)錄，青林寺謎(mi)(mi)(mi)語入(ru)選第(di)一批國(guo)家(jia)級非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺產名(ming)(ming)錄。此外，青林寺村被中(zhong)國(guo)民(min)協(xie)命名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)謎(mi)(mi)(mi)語村”，澄海被文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化部命名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)民(min)間(jian)燈謎(mi)(mi)(mi)藝術(shu)之鄉(xiang)”。

民間敘事長詩

孔雀東南飛,阿詩瑪

民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事長詩(shi)(shi)是(shi)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)文(wen)學體裁(cai)之(zhi)一(yi)，為(wei)一(yi)種具有比較完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)事情(qing)節的(de)(de)(de)(de)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)文(wen)或(huo)(huo)散韻(yun)(yun)(yun)結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)詩(shi)(shi)歌，也(ye)是(shi)中(zhong)國民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)文(wen)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要組成部分(fen)。民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事長詩(shi)(shi)是(shi)人民(min)(min)(min)群眾集(ji)體創作、口(kou)頭流傳的(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)第三人稱(cheng)進(jin)行敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事的(de)(de)(de)(de)具完(wan)整(zheng)故(gu)(gu)事情(qing)節并注重人物刻畫的(de)(de)(de)(de)長篇韻(yun)(yun)(yun)文(wen)或(huo)(huo)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)散相間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)歌作品(pin)，也(ye)稱(cheng)“故(gu)(gu)事歌”或(huo)(huo)“故(gu)(gu)事詩(shi)(shi)”。在中(zhong)國非遺項目中(zhong)，也(ye)產生了很多國家級非遺民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事詩(shi)(shi)，如云南石(shi)林彝族敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事長詩(shi)(shi)《阿詩(shi)(shi)瑪》、甘(gan)肅(su)米東《米拉尕黑》、青海(hai)互助土族民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事長詩(shi)(shi)《祁家延(yan)西》、云南西雙(shuang)版納(na)傣族《召樹屯與(yu)喃木諾娜》等，還(huan)有聞(wen)名遐邇的(de)(de)(de)(de)《孔(kong)雀(que)東南飛》《木蘭辭》，為(wei)我國古代民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事長詩(shi)(shi)中(zhong)璀璨耀眼的(de)(de)(de)(de)“雙(shuang)子星座”。

民間說唱

寶卷

民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式來(lai)敷演故(gu)事(shi)或(huo)刻畫(hua)人物形(xing)(xing)象的(de)(de)口頭文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)作品，也叫說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)(de)重要部分。民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)同民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)曲藝(yi)(yi)既有(you)密切的(de)(de)關系，又(you)有(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)區別(bie)，不同于民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)曲藝(yi)(yi)，民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)側重于文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)方面，主要是(shi)(shi)從(cong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)角(jiao)度探討作為(wei)(wei)曲藝(yi)(yi)表演底本的(de)(de)構成(cheng)與特點，屬于民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)(de)范疇。民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)從(cong)內容和(he)形(xing)(xing)式上(shang)，分為(wei)(wei)唱(chang)(chang)故(gu)事(shi)、說(shuo)(shuo)故(gu)事(shi)、說(shuo)(shuo)笑話三個類別(bie)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)歷史悠久(jiu)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)富有(you)民(min)(min)族特色的(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)術傳統(tong)。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)非遺(yi)(yi)保(bao)護(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)，說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)以(yi)曲藝(yi)(yi)或(huo)者民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)(de)名義進(jin)入到(dao)各級(ji)非遺(yi)(yi)名錄(lu)當中(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，河西寶(bao)(bao)卷(juan)、靖(jing)江(jiang)寶(bao)(bao)卷(juan)、吳地寶(bao)(bao)卷(juan)、岷縣(xian)寶(bao)(bao)卷(juan)、楊家將說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)等入選(xuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)非物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產名錄(lu)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)非物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產重要組成(cheng)部分。尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)寶(bao)(bao)卷(juan)，是(shi)(shi)一種綜合文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)、音樂(le)、表演于一體的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)，被稱為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)(de)“活化石”。

榜單聲明：中國(guo)十(shi)大(da)非物質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產的民間文(wen)學(xue)(xue)排(pai)行(xing)榜(bang)，是Maigoo小編(bian)主要依據國(guo)內國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級非物質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產之民間文(wen)學(xue)(xue)的歷(li)史(shi)、藝術、科(ke)學(xue)(xue)價值、傳承(cheng)情況以及在(zai)國(guo)內地區(qu)的影響(xiang)力等因(yin)素進行(xing)選(xuan)擇，參考(kao)聯(lian)合國(guo)教科(ke)文(wen)組織評選(xuan)的《人類非物質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產代表作(zuo)名(ming)(ming)錄》和國(guo)務院(yuan)批準并(bing)公布的國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級非物質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產名(ming)(ming)錄，并(bing)綜合參考(kao)互聯(lian)網相關排(pai)行(xing)榜(bang)/榜(bang)單進行(xing)推(tui)薦，名(ming)(ming)單僅供參考(kao)，排(pai)名(ming)(ming)不(bu)分先后，歡迎大(da)家(jia)(jia)在(zai)評論區(qu)留言補充(chong)。