一.產品介紹
鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)因其(qi)(qi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)奇獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)價值和(he)(he)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao),博大(da)(da)(da)精(jing)深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)文(wen)化(hua)對(dui)其(qi)(qi)推(tui)崇(chong)備至(zhi),歷代(dai)(dai)諸多(duo)(duo)具有(you)影(ying)響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)著(zhu)和(he)(he)典籍均將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)收(shou)入其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),奉其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)“藥(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之上品(pin)(pin)”。秦(qin)漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)我國第一部藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)著(zhu)《神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)》記載鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu):“味(wei)甘(gan),平(ping)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)痹,下(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)贏弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)陰(yin)(yin),久(jiu)(jiu)服(fu)(fu)厚(hou)(hou)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)味(wei)甘(gan)甜(tian),性平(ping)和(he)(he),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun)或(huo)(huo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),去(qu)濕(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)痹,降(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)風(feng)(feng)、寒(han)、濕(shi)(shi)邪(xie)等(deng)侵襲造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)種虛(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)。補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)五(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)形體(ti)(ti)(ti),滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)。長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)可(ke)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),從而使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)靈(ling)活,免疫力(li)(li)(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)益(yi)壽(shou)。 五(wu)代(dai)(dai)十國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)《日華子(zi)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)》:“治(zhi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),壯(zhuang)筋骨(gu),暖水臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang),益(yi)智,平(ping)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),逐虛(xu)(xu)(xu)邪(xie)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是說(shuo)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)治(zhi)療虛(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)和(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)累所致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)壯(zhuang)筋骨(gu),溫養(yang)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang),提(ti)高智力(li)(li)(li)(li),并使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正常(chang),達(da)到(dao)(dao)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。南朝醫藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)陶弘景《名(ming)醫別錄》:“益(yi)精(jing),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)內絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),平(ping)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),長(chang)(chang)肌肉,逐皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)邪(xie)熱(re)(re)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),腳(jiao)膝(xi)(xi)疼、軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陽(yang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)積精(jing)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)有(you)益(yi)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)液(ye)、津液(ye)、體(ti)(ti)(ti)液(ye)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積累,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang)內臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)衰弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),可(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)長(chang)(chang)肌肉而健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)壯(zhuang)起(qi)來,并能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)因熱(re)(re)邪(xie)所致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),去(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)腳(jiao)膝(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)痛(tong)和(he)(he)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),同時(shi)(shi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整個(ge)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)得(de)(de)以(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)、精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)等(deng)充(chong)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。 ?隋末唐初甄權《藥(yao)(yao)性論》:“益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re)(re),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)男(nan)子(zi)腰腳(jiao)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陽(yang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)積精(jing)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)精(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)煩(fan)(fan)熱(re)(re),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)男(nan)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腰腳(jiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整個(ge)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)得(de)(de)以(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)、精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)等(deng)充(chong)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。 唐代(dai)(dai)開(kai)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)道家(jia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)典《道藏》:“鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、天(tian)山(shan)雪(xue)蓮(lian)、千年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)、百二(er)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)首烏、花(hua)甲之茯(fu)苓(ling)、蓯(cong)蓉、深(shen)山(shan)靈(ling)芝、海(hai)底珍珠、冬蟲夏草(cao)(cao)為(wei)(wei)九大(da)(da)(da)仙草(cao)(cao)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)、天(tian)山(shan)(新疆天(tian)山(shan)上所產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))雪(xue)蓮(lian)、生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)達(da)到(dao)(dao)一千年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)、生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)長(chang)(chang)達(da)一百二(er)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)何首烏、生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)達(da)到(dao)(dao)六(liu)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茯(fu)苓(ling)、沙(sha)漠里(li)所產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉蓯(cong)蓉、深(shen)山(shan)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)芝、海(hai)底珍珠、冬蟲夏草(cao)(cao)為(wei)(wei)“九大(da)(da)(da)仙草(cao)(cao)”。 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)名(ming)醫賈所學(xue)(xue)(xue)《藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)化(hua)義(yi)》補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)載:“治(zhi)肺(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)多(duo)(duo)虛(xu)(xu)(xu),咳(ke)嗽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止”意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)治(zhi)療肺(fei)部嚴重虛(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)導(dao)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咳(ke)嗽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止。明(ming)代(dai)(dai)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)李時(shi)(shi)珍《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)綱(gang)目》:“石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)痹下(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)贏瘦,強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)陰(yin)(yin)益(yi)精(jing),久(jiu)(jiu)服(fu)(fu),厚(hou)(hou)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)內絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),平(ping)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),長(chang)(chang)肌肉,逐皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)邪(xie)熱(re)(re)痱(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),腳(jiao)膝(xi)(xi)疼冷(leng)痹弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),定(ding)志除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing),輕(qing)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian),益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re)(re),治(zhi)男(nan)子(zi)腰膝(xi)(xi)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陽(yang),逐皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)風(feng)(feng)痹,骨(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)久(jiu)(jiu)冷(leng),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)益(yi)力(li)(li)(li)(li),壯(zhuang)筋骨(gu),暖水休,益(yi)智清(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),治(zhi)發熱(re)(re)自汗,癰疽(ju)排膿內塞(sai)。”意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)去(qu)濕(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)痹,降(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)形體(ti)(ti)(ti),滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun)或(huo)(huo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang);補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang)內臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)衰弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。并能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)因熱(re)(re)邪(xie)所致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)反(fan)應,去(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)腳(jiao)膝(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)痛(tong)和(he)(he)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang);消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing)悸,延(yan)緩衰老,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)態輕(qing)盈。補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)正氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、衛氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)煩(fan)(fan)熱(re)(re);治(zhi)療男(nan)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腰膝(xi)(xi)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)壯(zhuang)陽(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi);祛除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)因風(feng)(feng)寒(han)、風(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)、風(feng)(feng)濕(shi)(shi)等(deng)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)種癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)而使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筋骨(gu);溫補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang),增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智力(li)(li)(li)(li)清(qing)醒頭腦;治(zhi)療(因陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu))導(dao)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re)出(chu)汗狀(zhuang)況,以(yi)及體(ti)(ti)(ti)內運轉不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢所致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘡(chuang)瘍癰疽(ju)等(deng)。 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)名(ming)醫繆希(xi)雍《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)疏》——“主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傷中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),下(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)贏瘦,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)內絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),久(jiu)(jiu)服(fu)(fu)厚(hou)(hou)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),輕(qing)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)焦脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun),降(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)血(xue)、精(jing)、津等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun)或(huo)(huo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)可(ke)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),從而使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)靈(ling)活,免疫力(li)(li)(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),延(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)益(yi)壽(shou)。 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)李中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)梓《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)通(tong)玄》——“甘(gan)可(ke)悅脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),咸(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)益(yi)腎(shen)(shen),故多(duo)(duo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)于水土二(er)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是“甘(gan)甜(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)性有(you)益(yi)于脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),咸(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)味(wei)道能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong),因此(ci)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)在于補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)和(he)(he)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。” 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)倪朱謨《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)匯(hui)言》——“培養(yang)五(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)陰(yin)(yin)份不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)之藥(yao)(yao)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)是培養(yang)心(xin)、肝(gan)、脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)、肺(fei)、腎(shen)(shen)五(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物。清(qing)代(dai)(dai)名(ming)醫趙(zhao)(zhao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)敏《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)綱(gang)目拾遺》:“清(qing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re),生(sheng)(sheng)津、巳勞(lao)(lao)(lao)損(sun)(sun),以(yi)之代(dai)(dai)茶,開(kai)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),定(ding)驚(jing)療風(feng)(feng),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)鎮(zhen)涎(xian)痰(tan),解(jie)暑,甘(gan)芳(fang)降(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)珍品(pin)(pin)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)燥(zao)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況,促進體(ti)(ti)(ti)內水液(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng);對(dui)于五(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)和(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)累所致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),用(yong)(yong)它來代(dai)(dai)替茶飲用(yong)(yong),可(ke)打開(kai)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)口,增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing)悸;治(zhi)療風(feng)(feng)寒(han)、風(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)、風(feng)(feng)濕(shi)(shi)等(deng)引發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)過正氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)來保(bao)持神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)智的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang),解(jie)暑,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)芳(fang)香,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)感到(dao)(dao)舒適,因此(ci)把(ba)它稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍品(pin)(pin)”。 清(qing)代(dai)(dai)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)周巖《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)思(si)(si)(si)(si)辨錄》:“為(wei)(wei)腎(shen)(shen)藥(yao)(yao),為(wei)(wei)肺(fei)藥(yao)(yao),為(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藥(yao)(yao)”” 意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是說(shuo)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)是腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)、肺(fei)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)和(he)(he)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物”。 清(qing)代(dai)(dai)趙(zhao)(zhao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)敏《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)再新》:“理胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),清(qing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火。除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)煩(fan)(fan)渴,療經(jing)(jing)(jing)腎(shen)(shen)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re),安神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)定(ding)驚(jing),解(jie)盜汗,能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)散(san)暑”。 意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)可(ke)以(yi)調理脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火,增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。祛除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)煩(fan)(fan)渴,治(zhi)療經(jing)(jing)(jing)絡和(he)(he)腎(shen)(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)由陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)智安寧,并解(jie)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)盜汗癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),解(jie)暑散(san)熱(re)(re)。 近(jin)代(dai)(dai)著(zhu)名(ming)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)謝(xie)宗萬贊鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)“脂膏(gao)豐(feng)富,滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)之力(li)(li)(li)(li)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)說(shuo)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)效(xiao)果是最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)、最(zui)(zui)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
二.自(zi)然生態環境和人文歷(li)史因(yin)素
(1)土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況:都嶠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵皮石(shi)(shi)斛保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)位于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)容山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和云(yun)開大(da)(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)兩(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)弧形山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈之間,東(dong)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)三面(mian)高(gao),中(zhong)(zhong)部和東(dong)北(bei)部低(di),由南(nan)(nan)向東(dong)北(bei)微坡傾斜,平(ping)緩下降。保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)內丘陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)居(ju)多。外廊呈北(bei)西(xi)(xi)—南(nan)(nan)東(dong)走向的(de)長方(fang)(fang)形。保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)內地(di)(di)(di)貌類型復雜,各種地(di)(di)(di)類兼(jian)備(bei),有(you)堆(dui)積(ji)平(ping)原(yuan)、臺地(di)(di)(di)、丘陵(ling)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)等。河流兩(liang)(liang)岸(an)為狹小的(de)平(ping)原(yuan)臺地(di)(di)(di),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)丘陵(ling)向中(zhong)(zhong)部逐漸下降,呈中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)、丘陵(ling)、臺地(di)(di)(di)、平(ping)原(yuan)遞次分布,在中(zhong)(zhong)部的(de)槽谷地(di)(di)(di)帶,丘陵(ling)起伏,溝谷縱橫,地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)切割強烈(lie),無平(ping)坦(tan)遼闊的(de)平(ping)原(yuan)。土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)以發(fa)育于(yu)花(hua)崗巖(yan)、沙(sha)頁巖(yan)沖(chong)積(ji)物母質土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為主(zhu),分為赤紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、水稻(dao)土、沖(chong)積(ji)土、紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、紫壤(rang)(rang)(rang)6大(da)(da)(da)類。西(xi)(xi)北(bei)有(you)大(da)(da)(da)容山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈,東(dong)北(bei)——西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)走向,長約35公(gong)里(li)。西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)與東(dong)南(nan)(nan)是云(yun)開大(da)(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)支脈天(tian)堂(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),西(xi)(xi)北(bei)——東(dong)南(nan)(nan)走向,長約35公(gong)里(li),其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)峰(feng)三嘜(ma)尖(jian)海拔(ba)(ba)1263.2米。中(zhong)(zhong)部有(you)道教福地(di)(di)(di)“二十洞天(tian)”都嶠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(又稱南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)),主(zhu)峰(feng)大(da)(da)(da)圍(wei)頂(ding)海拔(ba)(ba)743米,方(fang)(fang)圓34.19平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里(li),其(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體表(biao)面(mian)為風化后(hou)生(sheng)物殘跡膜而成柴油黛(dai)色(se),為特殊的(de)丹霞地(di)(di)(di)貌,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)內奇峰(feng)挺拔(ba)(ba),狹谷幽(you)深(shen),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間洞壁(bi)相(xiang)間,丹宮異彩,是都嶠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵皮石(shi)(shi)斛的(de)最適(shi)生(sheng)長區(qu)域(yu)。
(2)水(shui)文情況(kuang):都嶠山鐵皮石斛保護(hu)范圍(wei)內(nei)河(he)(he)流(liu)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)屬(shu)西江(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)流(liu)北(bei)(bei)流(liu)河(he)(he)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)。最大(da)的干(gan)流(liu)繡江(jiang)(jiang),貫穿中部(bu)。它的兩大(da)支(zhi)流(liu)一條是南部(bu)的楊梅江(jiang)(jiang),另一條是北(bei)(bei)部(bu)的泗羅江(jiang)(jiang),構成保護(hu)范圍(wei)內(nei)的三大(da)河(he)(he)流(liu)。流(liu)域面積在20平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)以上(shang)的河(he)(he)流(liu)有(you)50余(yu)條,河(he)(he)道總(zong)長871.7公(gong)里(li),相應(ying)河(he)(he)網密度為每(mei)平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)0.3公(gong)里(li)。水(shui)質符合國家(jia)有(you)關標準,沒有(you)人為污染(ran),工業污染(ran)較少,是理想(xiang)的工農業生產和(he)生活(huo)用水(shui)源(yuan)。
(3)氣(qi)候情況:都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石斛保護范圍屬南(nan)亞熱(re)帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候。年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)21.3℃。7月(yue)最(zui)高,平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)28.2℃。1月(yue)最(zui)低,平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)12.2℃。年(nian)平均(jun)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1698.9毫米。年(nian)平均(jun)無(wu)霜期335天以上。主要氣(qi)象災害有洪澇(lao)、臺風(feng)、干旱、寒露風(feng)、倒春寒、冰雹(bao)。降雨(yu)主要集中在(zai)夏季(ji),冬季(ji)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)少。溫(wen)度、光照、降雨(yu)等(deng)條件都十分適(shi)宜都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石斛的(de)生長(chang)。
三.地域范圍
都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛保護范(fan)圍位于(yu)廣西壯族自(zi)治區東南(nan)部(bu),東經110°15′─110°53′、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)緯22°27′─23°07′之間(jian),東西最(zui)大(da)橫距(ju)51公里(li),南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)最(zui)大(da)縱距(ju)73.5公里(li)。東部(bu)與岑溪(xi)市(shi)相鄰,東北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)與藤縣(xian)連接,南(nan)部(bu)與廣東省(sheng)信宜市(shi)和北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)流(liu)市(shi)接壤,西部(bu)與北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)流(liu)交界,西北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)與桂(gui)平(ping)毗連,北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)與藤縣(xian)、平(ping)南(nan)縣(xian)聯接。最(zui)東部(bu)是(shi)大(da)坡沖(chong)東端之玉桂(gui)山(shan),最(zui)西部(bu)是(shi)石(shi)頭(tou)西端之大(da)垌(tong)、陳沖(chong),極南(nan)是(shi)黎村(cun)南(nan)端之勾髻山(shan),極北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)是(shi)大(da)田(tian)圩、平(ping)山(shan)、古瀉等村(cun)。都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛農(nong)產品地(di)理(li)標(biao)志地(di)域(yu)保護范(fan)圍包括(kuo)容(rong)(rong)州鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、容(rong)(rong)西鄉(xiang)(xiang)、十里(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、石(shi)寨鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楊(yang)梅鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、靈山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、六王鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黎村(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楊(yang)村(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、縣(xian)底(di)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、自(zi)良鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、浪水鄉(xiang)(xiang)、松山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、羅江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石(shi)頭(tou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)等15個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)及其所管轄(xia)的(de)219個(ge)行政村(cun)。
四.產品品質特性(xing)特征
(1)外(wai)在(zai)感(gan)官特征:莖直(zhi)立,圓柱形,長9-35厘米(mi)(mi),粗3-6毫米(mi)(mi),不分枝,具多節,節間長1.3—1.7厘米(mi)(mi),表皮呈黃(huang)綠色或鐵綠色。質硬而(er)脆,易(yi)折(zhe)斷,斷面纖(xian)維狀。鮮品氣微甜(tian),嚼之初有粘滑感(gan),后有濃厚粘滯感(gan)。
(2)內在品質指標:都嶠山鐵皮(pi)石斛的主要特色(se)指標是多(duo)糖(tang)和(he)甘露糖(tang),多(duo)糖(tang)(以干(gan)基計(ji))≥25.0%,38.0%≥甘露糖(tang)(以干(gan)基計(ji))≥13.0%。
(3)安全要求(qiu): 都嶠山(shan)鐵(tie)皮石斛(hu)的重金屬及其(qi)他有害物質指(zhi)標和(he)農藥殘留指(zhi)標.
(4)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang):有包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)產品(pin)(pin)的標(biao)簽應標(biao)明產品(pin)(pin)名(ming)稱、產地、采摘日期(或(huo)(huo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)日期)、保質期、生產單位(或(huo)(huo)經銷單位);采用的包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)材料(liao)應符合食品(pin)(pin)衛生包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)材料(liao)要求。
(5)貯運(yun):產品的運(yun)輸、貯藏(zang)應(ying)選擇(ze)清潔、衛生、無污染(ran)的運(yun)輸工具和場所,運(yun)輸過程應(ying)防止雨(yu)淋、曝曬(shai)。嚴禁與(yu)其他有(you)毒有(you)害物混(hun)存混(hun)運(yun)。
五(wu).特定(ding)生產方式
(1)產地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze): 都嶠山鐵(tie)皮石斛產地(di)宜選(xuan)擇(ze)在海(hai)拔(ba)100—3000米高(gao)度(du)之(zhi)間,溫(wen)暖、濕潤(run)和(he)半(ban)陰環境(jing),土壤質地(di)要求(qiu)疏松(song)。
(2)品(pin)種(zhong)選擇(ze)(ze):品(pin)種(zhong)須(xu)選擇(ze)(ze)都嶠山鐵皮石斛種(zhong)。
(3)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理:都(dou)嶠(jiao)山鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者執行《無公害都(dou)嶠(jiao)山鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)范》,對生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中使用的(de)農(nong)藥、肥(fei)料(liao)進行嚴格質量規(gui)范,施肥(fei)以有機質肥(fei)、生(sheng)物肥(fei)為主(zhu),杜(du)絕違禁(jin)農(nong)藥的(de)使用,田園(yuan)整潔(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng),無農(nong)藥瓶等有害物質,確保都(dou)嶠(jiao)山鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)安全。
(4)產品收獲(huo)及(ji)產后(hou)處(chu)理:都(dou)(dou)嶠山鐵皮石斛適宜采(cai)收時(shi)(shi)間為11月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)次年6月(yue)(yue),采(cai)取采(cai)舊(jiu)留(liu)(liu)新和(he)全草(cao)采(cai)收兩種方式(shi)。實行采(cai)舊(jiu)留(liu)(liu)新的(de),采(cai)收20個月(yue)(yue)以上(shang)生長期(qi)的(de)地上(shang)部分植(zhi)株。采(cai)收后(hou)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)剔除病株,稱量(liang),檢(jian)測(ce)多糖、水份等(deng);檢(jian)測(ce)農藥、重(zhong)金(jin)屬殘留(liu)(liu)等(deng)項目,對不(bu)符合質量(liang)標準的(de)產品及(ji)時(shi)(shi)處(chu)理;都(dou)(dou)嶠山鐵皮石斛鮮(xian)品可置陰涼潮濕處(chu),防凍。
(5)生產(chan)記(ji)錄要求(qiu): 生產(chan)過程要建立生產(chan)檔案(an),對種(zhong)植品(pin)種(zhong)、病(bing)蟲(chong)害發生情況、技術措施(shi)、產(chan)品(pin)收獲情況,農藥、化肥等(deng)投入品(pin)使用等(deng)進行登記(ji)管理。要全面記(ji)錄并妥善保存。
六.包裝標識(shi)相關規定
(1)符合下列(lie)條件的(de)單位和個人,可以向登記(ji)證書持(chi)有人申請使用(yong)農產品(pin)地理標志:
①生(sheng)產經營(ying)的(de)(de)都嶠山鐵皮石斛產自登記確定(ding)的(de)(de)地域范圍;
②已取得相(xiang)關的(de)生產經營(ying)資質(zhi);
③能(neng)夠嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)照規定的(de)質量技術規范(fan)組織開展(zhan)生產經(jing)營活動;
④具有地(di)理(li)(li)標志農(nong)產(chan)品市場(chang)開(kai)發(fa)經營能力。 使用都嶠山鐵皮(pi)石斛(hu)農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標志,應當按照生產(chan)經營年(nian)度與登記證書持有人(ren)簽訂農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標志使用協(xie)議,在協(xie)議中載(zai)明使用的(de)數量(liang)、范圍及相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)責任義務。
(2)農產品(pin)地理標志使(shi)用人享有(you)以下權利:
①可以在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)及其包(bao)裝(zhuang)上使用農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志(都嶠山鐵(tie)皮石斛和公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)注型等);
②可以(yi)使(shi)用登記的都(dou)嶠山鐵皮石斛農產品(pin)地理標志進行(xing)宣傳和參加展覽、展示(shi)及展銷。
(3)都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石斛農產(chan)品地理標志(zhi)使用人應當履行(xing)以(yi)下(xia)義務:
①自覺接受登記證書持有人(ren)的監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)查;
②保證都嶠山鐵皮石斛地(di)理標志農產品的(de)品質(zhi)和信譽;
③正確(que)規(gui)范地使(shi)用都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石斛(hu)農產品地理標(biao)志。
(4)都嶠山鐵皮石斛地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)產品的生產經營(ying)者,應當建立(li)質量控制(zhi)追溯體系。農(nong)產品地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)登記(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人和標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)人,對地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)產品的質量和信譽(yu)負責。
(5)任何(he)單位和(he)個人不得偽造、冒用(yong)農產品地理(li)標志和(he)登記證書。
(6)國家鼓勵單位和個人對農產品地理標志進行社會監督。
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