一.產品介紹
鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)因(yin)(yin)其(qi)神(shen)(shen)奇獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)價值和(he)(he)保健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao),博大(da)精(jing)深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)文(wen)化(hua)對(dui)其(qi)推崇(chong)備至(zhi),歷代(dai)(dai)諸(zhu)多具有(you)(you)影(ying)響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)專著和(he)(he)典籍均(jun)將其(qi)收入(ru)其(qi)中(zhong),奉其(qi)為(wei)“藥(yao)(yao)中(zhong)之(zhi)上品(pin)”。秦(qin)漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)我國(guo)第(di)一部(bu)藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)專著《神(shen)(shen)農本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)》記載鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu):“味(wei)甘(gan),平。主傷中(zhong),除(chu)(chu)(chu)痹(bi),下氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)勞贏弱(ruo)(ruo),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)陰(yin)(yin),久服(fu)(fu)厚腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)味(wei)甘(gan)甜,性(xing)平和(he)(he),主治(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun)(sun)或功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo),去(qu)濕除(chu)(chu)(chu)痹(bi),降氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)風(feng)、寒(han)(han)、濕邪(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)侵襲造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多種虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)。補(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)形(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti),滋陰(yin)(yin)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)可增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),從而(er)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)靈活,免疫力(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),延(yan)(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)壽(shou)。 五(wu)(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)十(shi)國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)《日華子(zi)(zi)(zi)本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:“治(zhi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)(sun)勞弱(ruo)(ruo),壯筋(jin)(jin)(jin)骨,暖水臟(zang),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)智,平胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),逐(zhu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)邪(xie)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)說(shuo)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)治(zhi)療(liao)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)(sun)和(he)(he)勞累(lei)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)壯筋(jin)(jin)(jin)骨,溫(wen)養(yang)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)臟(zang),提(ti)高智力(li)(li),并使虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang),達到(dao)補(bu)(bu)(bu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。南(nan)朝醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)陶弘景《名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)別錄》:“益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing),補(bu)(bu)(bu)內(nei)(nei)絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),平胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),長(chang)(chang)(chang)肌肉(rou),逐(zhu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)邪(xie)熱(re)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),腳(jiao)膝(xi)疼、軟(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陽(yang)(yang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)積(ji)精(jing)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)有(you)(you)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血液、津(jin)(jin)(jin)液、體(ti)(ti)(ti)液等(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累(lei),補(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang)內(nei)(nei)臟(zang)衰弱(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),可使人(ren)(ren)(ren)長(chang)(chang)(chang)肌肉(rou)而(er)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)壯起(qi)來(lai),并能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)因(yin)(yin)熱(re)邪(xie)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),去(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)腳(jiao)膝(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)痛和(he)(he)酸軟(ruan)(ruan)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),同時(shi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang),使整(zheng)個(ge)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)臟(zang)系統得以補(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang),使氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血、精(jing)神(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)充(chong)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。 ?隋(sui)末(mo)唐初(chu)甄權《藥(yao)(yao)性(xing)論》:“益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re),主治(zhi)男(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)腰(yao)腳(jiao)軟(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陽(yang)(yang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)積(ji)精(jing)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)煩(fan)熱(re),主治(zhi)男(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腰(yao)腳(jiao)酸軟(ruan)(ruan),補(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang),使整(zheng)個(ge)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)臟(zang)系統得以補(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang),使氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血、精(jing)神(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)充(chong)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。 唐代(dai)(dai)開(kai)(kai)元年(nian)(nian)間(jian)道(dao)家(jia)(jia)經(jing)典《道(dao)藏》:“鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、天山(shan)雪蓮、千(qian)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)、百二(er)(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)首烏、花甲之(zhi)茯苓(ling)、蓯(cong)蓉、深山(shan)靈芝(zhi)、海底(di)珍珠、冬(dong)蟲夏(xia)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)為(wei)九(jiu)大(da)仙(xian)(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、天山(shan)(新疆天山(shan)上所(suo)(suo)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))雪蓮、生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)間(jian)達到(dao)一千(qian)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)、生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)間(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)達一百二(er)(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)何(he)首烏、生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)間(jian)達到(dao)六十(shi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茯苓(ling)、沙漠里(li)所(suo)(suo)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉(rou)蓯(cong)蓉、深山(shan)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈芝(zhi)、海底(di)珍珠、冬(dong)蟲夏(xia)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)為(wei)“九(jiu)大(da)仙(xian)(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)”。 明代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)賈(jia)所(suo)(suo)學(xue)《藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)化(hua)義》補(bu)(bu)(bu)載:“治(zhi)肺氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)多虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),咳(ke)嗽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)治(zhi)療(liao)肺部(bu)嚴重虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)導致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咳(ke)嗽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止。明代(dai)(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)李(li)時(shi)珍《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱目(mu)》:“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)痹(bi)下氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)勞贏瘦,強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)陰(yin)(yin)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing),久服(fu)(fu),厚腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),補(bu)(bu)(bu)內(nei)(nei)絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),平胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),長(chang)(chang)(chang)肌肉(rou),逐(zhu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)邪(xie)熱(re)痱氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),腳(jiao)膝(xi)疼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)痹(bi)弱(ruo)(ruo),定(ding)志除(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing)(jing)(jing),輕身(shen)延(yan)(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re),治(zhi)男(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)腰(yao)膝(xi)軟(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陽(yang)(yang),逐(zhu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)風(feng)痹(bi),骨中(zhong)久冷(leng)(leng)(leng),補(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)力(li)(li),壯筋(jin)(jin)(jin)骨,暖水休(xiu),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)智清(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),治(zhi)發熱(re)自汗,癰疽(ju)排膿內(nei)(nei)塞。”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)去(qu)濕除(chu)(chu)(chu)痹(bi),降氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)形(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti),滋陰(yin)(yin)。主治(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun)(sun)或功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo),長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)使消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)得到(dao)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang);補(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang)內(nei)(nei)臟(zang)衰弱(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。并能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)因(yin)(yin)熱(re)邪(xie)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良反應,去(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)腳(jiao)膝(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)痛和(he)(he)酸軟(ruan)(ruan)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang);消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)悸(ji),延(yan)(yan)(yan)緩衰老,使人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)態(tai)輕盈。補(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、衛氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)煩(fan)熱(re);治(zhi)療(liao)男(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腰(yao)膝(xi)軟(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)壯陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi);祛(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)因(yin)(yin)風(feng)寒(han)(han)、風(feng)熱(re)、風(feng)濕等(deng)(deng)(deng)帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多種癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)臟(zang)系統而(er)使精(jing)力(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)骨;溫(wen)補(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)臟(zang),增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智力(li)(li)清(qing)(qing)(qing)醒頭腦;治(zhi)療(liao)(因(yin)(yin)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu))導致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)出汗狀(zhuang)況,以及體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)運轉不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘡瘍癰疽(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 明代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)繆希(xi)雍(yong)《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)疏》——“主傷中(zhong),下氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)勞贏瘦,補(bu)(bu)(bu)內(nei)(nei)絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),久服(fu)(fu)厚腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),輕身(shen)延(yan)(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)焦脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun)(sun),降氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)血、精(jing)、津(jin)(jin)(jin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),主治(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun)(sun)或功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo),長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)可增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),從而(er)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)靈活,免疫力(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),延(yan)(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)壽(shou)。 明代(dai)(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)李(li)中(zhong)梓(zi)《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)通(tong)玄》——“甘(gan)可悅脾(pi)(pi),咸能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),故多功(gong)(gong)(gong)于(yu)水土二(er)(er)臟(zang)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)“甘(gan)甜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)性(xing)有(you)(you)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),咸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)味(wei)道(dao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)補(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)臟(zang)系統,因(yin)(yin)此最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)在(zai)于(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)臟(zang)和(he)(he)脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)系統。” 明代(dai)(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)倪(ni)朱謨《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)匯言》——“培養(yang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)陰(yin)(yin)份(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)”意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)培養(yang)心、肝、脾(pi)(pi)、肺、腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物。清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)趙(zhao)學(xue)敏《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱目(mu)拾遺(yi)》:“清(qing)(qing)(qing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)除(chu)(chu)(chu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re),生(sheng)津(jin)(jin)(jin)、巳勞損(sun)(sun)(sun),以之(zhi)代(dai)(dai)茶(cha),開(kai)(kai)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi),定(ding)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)療(liao)風(feng),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)鎮涎痰,解暑(shu),甘(gan)芳降氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),稱(cheng)其(qi)為(wei)滋陰(yin)(yin)補(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)珍品(pin)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)燥熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況,促進體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)水液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng);對(dui)于(yu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)(sun)和(he)(he)勞累(lei)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo),用(yong)(yong)(yong)它來(lai)代(dai)(dai)替茶(cha)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong),可打開(kai)(kai)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)口,增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)悸(ji);治(zhi)療(liao)風(feng)寒(han)(han)、風(feng)熱(re)、風(feng)濕等(deng)(deng)(deng)引發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)過正(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)來(lai)保持神(shen)(shen)智的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang),解暑(shu),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)芳香,使人(ren)(ren)(ren)感到(dao)舒適,因(yin)(yin)此把(ba)它稱(cheng)為(wei)滋陰(yin)(yin)補(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍品(pin)”。 清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)周巖《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)思(si)(si)(si)辨(bian)錄》:“為(wei)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)藥(yao)(yao),為(wei)肺藥(yao)(yao),為(wei)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藥(yao)(yao)”” 意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)說(shuo)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)臟(zang)、肺臟(zang)和(he)(he)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物”。 清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)趙(zhao)學(xue)敏《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)再新》:“理胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),清(qing)(qing)(qing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火。除(chu)(chu)(chu)心中(zhong)煩(fan)渴,療(liao)經(jing)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re),安神(shen)(shen)定(ding)驚(jing)(jing)(jing),解盜汗,能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)散暑(shu)”。 意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)是(shi)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)可以調理脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),清(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火,增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)腸(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。祛(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)心中(zhong)煩(fan)渴,治(zhi)療(liao)經(jing)絡和(he)(he)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)臟(zang)系統由陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re),使神(shen)(shen)智安寧,并解除(chu)(chu)(chu)盜汗癥(zheng)狀(zhuang),解暑(shu)散熱(re)。 近代(dai)(dai)著名(ming)(ming)本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)謝宗萬贊(zan)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)“脂膏豐(feng)富,滋陰(yin)(yin)之(zhi)力(li)(li)最大(da)”。意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)說(shuo)鐵(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋陰(yin)(yin)效(xiao)果是(shi)最大(da)、最顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
二.自(zi)然生態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素
(1)土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)情(qing)況:都嶠山(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵皮石斛保護范圍(wei)位于(yu)大容(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)和云開(kai)(kai)大山(shan)(shan)(shan)兩(liang)大弧形山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈之(zhi)間(jian),東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)三(san)(san)面高,中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)和東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)低(di),由南(nan)(nan)(nan)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)微(wei)坡傾斜,平(ping)(ping)(ping)緩(huan)下降(jiang)。保護范圍(wei)內丘陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)居多(duo)。外廊呈北(bei)(bei)(bei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)—南(nan)(nan)(nan)東(dong)(dong)走(zou)向(xiang)的(de)長(chang)方(fang)(fang)形。保護范圍(wei)內地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)型復(fu)雜(za),各種地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)兼備,有(you)堆積平(ping)(ping)(ping)原、臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘陵、山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)。河流兩(liang)岸為狹(xia)小的(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原臺地(di)(di)(di)(di),山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)逐漸下降(jiang),呈中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘陵、臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)原遞次分布(bu),在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)的(de)槽(cao)谷(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai),丘陵起伏,溝谷(gu)(gu)縱橫,地(di)(di)(di)(di)表切割強烈,無平(ping)(ping)(ping)坦遼闊的(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原。土(tu)(tu)壤以(yi)發育于(yu)花崗巖、沙頁巖沖積物母質土(tu)(tu)壤為主(zhu),分為赤紅壤、水稻土(tu)(tu)、沖積土(tu)(tu)、紅壤、黃壤、紫壤6大類(lei)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)大容(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈,東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)——西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)走(zou)向(xiang),長(chang)約(yue)35公里(li)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)與東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)是云開(kai)(kai)大山(shan)(shan)(shan)支脈天堂山(shan)(shan)(shan),西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)——東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)走(zou)向(xiang),長(chang)約(yue)35公里(li),其主(zhu)峰三(san)(san)嘜尖(jian)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)1263.2米(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)有(you)道(dao)教福地(di)(di)(di)(di)“二十洞(dong)天”都嶠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(又(you)稱南(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)),主(zhu)峰大圍(wei)頂海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)743米(mi)(mi),方(fang)(fang)圓34.19平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li),其山(shan)(shan)(shan)體表面為風化后生(sheng)物殘(can)跡膜而成柴油黛色,為特殊的(de)丹霞(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao),山(shan)(shan)(shan)內奇峰挺拔(ba)(ba),狹(xia)谷(gu)(gu)幽深,山(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)洞(dong)壁相間(jian),丹宮異彩,是都嶠山(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵皮石斛的(de)最適生(sheng)長(chang)區(qu)域(yu)。
(2)水(shui)(shui)文情況:都嶠(jiao)山鐵皮石(shi)斛保(bao)護(hu)范圍內河(he)(he)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)屬(shu)西(xi)江支(zhi)流(liu)北流(liu)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)。最大的(de)(de)干流(liu)繡江,貫穿中部(bu)(bu)。它的(de)(de)兩大支(zhi)流(liu)一條是南部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)楊梅江,另一條是北部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)泗羅江,構(gou)成保(bao)護(hu)范圍內的(de)(de)三大河(he)(he)流(liu)。流(liu)域(yu)面積在20平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)以上的(de)(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)有(you)50余條,河(he)(he)道(dao)總長871.7公(gong)里(li)(li)(li),相(xiang)應河(he)(he)網密度為每平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)0.3公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)。水(shui)(shui)質符合國家有(you)關標(biao)準,沒有(you)人為污染(ran),工業污染(ran)較少(shao),是理想的(de)(de)工農業生產和生活(huo)用水(shui)(shui)源。
(3)氣(qi)(qi)候情(qing)況:都嶠山鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛保護范圍屬南亞熱帶(dai)季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候。年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)21.3℃。7月最高,平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)28.2℃。1月最低,平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)12.2℃。年(nian)(nian)平均降雨(yu)量1698.9毫米(mi)。年(nian)(nian)平均無霜期335天以上。主(zhu)要氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)災害有(you)洪(hong)澇(lao)、臺(tai)風(feng)(feng)、干(gan)旱(han)、寒露風(feng)(feng)、倒春(chun)寒、冰雹。降雨(yu)主(zhu)要集(ji)中在夏季,冬季雨(yu)量少。溫(wen)(wen)度、光照、降雨(yu)等條件都十分適宜都嶠山鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛的生(sheng)長。
三.地域范圍
都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)位于廣(guang)西(xi)壯族自治區東南(nan)部(bu),東經(jing)110°15′─110°53′、北(bei)(bei)緯22°27′─23°07′之間,東西(xi)最大橫距51公里(li),南(nan)北(bei)(bei)最大縱距73.5公里(li)。東部(bu)與(yu)岑(cen)溪(xi)市(shi)相鄰,東北(bei)(bei)部(bu)與(yu)藤縣連(lian)接,南(nan)部(bu)與(yu)廣(guang)東省信宜(yi)市(shi)和北(bei)(bei)流(liu)市(shi)接壤,西(xi)部(bu)與(yu)北(bei)(bei)流(liu)交界,西(xi)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)與(yu)桂平毗連(lian),北(bei)(bei)部(bu)與(yu)藤縣、平南(nan)縣聯接。最東部(bu)是大坡沖(chong)東端之玉(yu)桂山(shan),最西(xi)部(bu)是石(shi)頭西(xi)端之大垌、陳沖(chong),極南(nan)是黎村(cun)南(nan)端之勾髻山(shan),極北(bei)(bei)是大田(tian)圩、平山(shan)、古瀉等村(cun)。都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石(shi)斛農產品地(di)理標志(zhi)地(di)域保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)包括容州鎮(zhen)、容西(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、十(shi)里(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、石(shi)寨鎮(zhen)、楊梅鎮(zhen)、靈山(shan)鎮(zhen)、六王鎮(zhen)、黎村(cun)鎮(zhen)、楊村(cun)鎮(zhen)、縣底鎮(zhen)、自良鎮(zhen)、浪水(shui)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、松山(shan)鎮(zhen)、羅江鎮(zhen)、石(shi)頭鎮(zhen)等15個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)及其所管(guan)轄的219個行政(zheng)村(cun)。
四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
(1)外在感(gan)官特征(zheng):莖直立,圓柱形,長(chang)9-35厘(li)米,粗3-6毫米,不分枝,具多節,節間長(chang)1.3—1.7厘(li)米,表(biao)皮呈黃綠色或(huo)鐵綠色。質硬(ying)而脆,易(yi)折斷(duan),斷(duan)面纖(xian)維狀。鮮品氣微(wei)甜,嚼之初有粘滑(hua)感(gan),后有濃厚粘滯感(gan)。
(2)內在品質指(zhi)標:都嶠山鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛的主要特色指(zhi)標是多糖和(he)甘露(lu)糖,多糖(以干(gan)基計)≥25.0%,38.0%≥甘露(lu)糖(以干(gan)基計)≥13.0%。
(3)安全(quan)要求: 都嶠(jiao)山(shan)鐵皮石斛的重金屬及其(qi)他有害物質指(zhi)標和農藥殘(can)留指(zhi)標.
(4)包(bao)裝(zhuang):有包(bao)裝(zhuang)產(chan)品的標簽應(ying)標明產(chan)品名稱(cheng)、產(chan)地、采摘日期(qi)(或(huo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)日期(qi))、保質期(qi)、生產(chan)單位(wei)(或(huo)經(jing)銷單位(wei));采用(yong)的包(bao)裝(zhuang)材料(liao)(liao)應(ying)符合食品衛生包(bao)裝(zhuang)材料(liao)(liao)要求。
(5)貯(zhu)運:產品的運輸、貯(zhu)藏應選擇清潔、衛生(sheng)、無(wu)污染(ran)的運輸工具和場所,運輸過(guo)程應防止雨淋(lin)、曝曬(shai)。嚴(yan)禁與其(qi)他有毒有害物混存(cun)混運。
五(wu).特定生(sheng)產方式(shi)
(1)產地(di)選擇(ze): 都嶠山鐵皮(pi)石斛產地(di)宜選擇(ze)在海拔100—3000米高度之間(jian),溫暖、濕潤和半陰環境,土壤質(zhi)地(di)要求疏松(song)。
(2)品(pin)種選擇(ze):品(pin)種須選擇(ze)都(dou)嶠山鐵皮石斛種。
(3)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程管理(li):都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石斛生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)執行《無公害(hai)都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石斛生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規范(fan)》,對生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中使用(yong)的農藥、肥(fei)料(liao)進行嚴(yan)格質(zhi)量規范(fan),施肥(fei)以有(you)機質(zhi)肥(fei)、生(sheng)物肥(fei)為主,杜絕違禁農藥的使用(yong),田園整潔衛生(sheng),無農藥瓶等(deng)有(you)害(hai)物質(zhi),確保(bao)都嶠山(shan)鐵皮石斛生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)安全。
(4)產品收獲及產后處理:都嶠(jiao)山鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛適(shi)宜采(cai)(cai)收時間為11月至次年6月,采(cai)(cai)取(qu)采(cai)(cai)舊留新和(he)全草采(cai)(cai)收兩(liang)種方式(shi)。實行采(cai)(cai)舊留新的(de)(de),采(cai)(cai)收20個月以上生長(chang)期的(de)(de)地(di)上部分植株(zhu)。采(cai)(cai)收后及時剔除(chu)病株(zhu),稱量(liang),檢測多糖、水(shui)份等;檢測農藥、重金屬殘留等項目(mu),對不符(fu)合質量(liang)標(biao)準的(de)(de)產品及時處理;都嶠(jiao)山鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛鮮(xian)品可置陰(yin)涼潮濕處,防凍。
(5)生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求: 生(sheng)產(chan)過程要(yao)建立生(sheng)產(chan)檔案,對種(zhong)植品種(zhong)、病蟲害發生(sheng)情況(kuang)、技術措(cuo)施、產(chan)品收獲情況(kuang),農藥、化肥等投入品使用等進(jin)行(xing)登記(ji)管理(li)。要(yao)全面記(ji)錄(lu)并妥善保存。
六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定
(1)符合下列條件的單位和個人,可(ke)以向登記證書持有人申請使用農產品地理標志:
①生產經營的(de)都嶠山鐵皮石斛產自登記確定的(de)地域范圍;
②已取得(de)相關的生產經(jing)營資(zi)質;
③能夠嚴格按照(zhao)規定的(de)質量技術規范組織開展(zhan)生產經營活動;
④具(ju)有(you)地(di)理(li)(li)標志(zhi)農(nong)產品(pin)市場開發(fa)經(jing)營能(neng)力。 使用都嶠(jiao)山鐵(tie)皮石斛農(nong)產品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標志(zhi),應當按照生產經(jing)營年(nian)度與登記證書持有(you)人簽訂農(nong)產品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標志(zhi)使用協(xie)議(yi),在協(xie)議(yi)中載明使用的數量、范(fan)圍及相關的責任義務。
(2)農產品地理標志使用人享(xiang)有以下權利:
①可以在產(chan)(chan)品及其包裝上使用農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)志(zhi)(都嶠山鐵皮石(shi)斛(hu)和公共標(biao)識圖案組(zu)合標(biao)注型(xing)等(deng));
②可以使用(yong)登記(ji)的都(dou)嶠山(shan)鐵(tie)皮石斛農產品地理標(biao)志進行宣傳(chuan)和參加展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示及展(zhan)銷。
(3)都嶠山鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛(hu)農(nong)產品地理(li)標志使用人應當(dang)履行以下義務(wu):
①自(zi)覺接(jie)受登記證書持有(you)人的監督(du)檢(jian)查;
②保證都嶠山鐵皮石斛地(di)理標志農產品(pin)的品(pin)質和信譽;
③正(zheng)確規(gui)范地使用都(dou)嶠山鐵皮石斛農產品(pin)地理標志。
(4)都(dou)嶠山鐵皮(pi)石斛地理標(biao)志農產品(pin)(pin)的生產經營者,應當建(jian)立質量控制追溯體系。農產品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志登記證書(shu)持有人(ren)和(he)標(biao)志使(shi)用人(ren),對地理標(biao)志農產品(pin)(pin)的質量和(he)信譽負(fu)責。
(5)任何單位和個人不得偽造、冒用(yong)農產品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)志和登記(ji)證書(shu)。
(6)國家鼓勵單位和個(ge)人對農產品地理標志進行社(she)會監(jian)督。
產品