一.產品介紹
鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)神(shen)(shen)奇獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)和(he)(he)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效,博大精(jing)深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)文化對其(qi)(qi)推崇(chong)備至(zhi),歷代(dai)(dai)(dai)諸(zhu)多(duo)具有影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)著(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)典籍(ji)均將其(qi)(qi)收入其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),奉(feng)其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)“藥(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)之上品(pin)”。秦漢時(shi)期(qi)我國第一(yi)部(bu)藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)著(zhu)(zhu)《神(shen)(shen)農本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)》記載鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu):“味甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),平。主(zhu)傷(shang)中(zhong)(zhong),除(chu)(chu)(chu)痹,下(xia)氣,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)勞(lao)(lao)贏弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin),久(jiu)服(fu)(fu)厚腸(chang)(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”。意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)味甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)甜,性平和(he)(he),主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun)或功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),去濕(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)痹,降(jiang)(jiang)氣,能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)消除(chu)(chu)(chu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、寒(han)、濕(shi)(shi)邪(xie)等侵襲造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)種虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)。補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)形體(ti)(ti)(ti),滋(zi)(zi)(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)。長(chang)(chang)期(qi)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)可增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng),從而(er)使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)靈(ling)活,免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)力增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)壽。 五(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)十(shi)國時(shi)期(qi)《日(ri)華子(zi)(zi)本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:“治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)勞(lao)(lao)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),壯(zhuang)筋骨(gu),暖水臟(zang)(zang)(zang),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)智(zhi),平胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣,逐(zhu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)邪(xie)”。意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)和(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)累(lei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)壯(zhuang)筋骨(gu),溫養(yang)腎(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang),提高智(zhi)力,并使(shi)(shi)(shi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常,達到(dao)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。南朝醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)陶弘景《名(ming)醫(yi)別(bie)錄》:“益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)內(nei)絕(jue)不足(zu)(zu),平胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣,長(chang)(chang)肌(ji)肉,逐(zhu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)邪(xie)熱(re)(re)氣,腳(jiao)(jiao)膝(xi)疼、軟(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陽(yang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)積精(jing)”。意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)有益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血液、津(jin)(jin)液、體(ti)(ti)(ti)液等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積累(lei),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang)內(nei)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)衰(shuai)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)不足(zu)(zu),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消化功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng),可使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)長(chang)(chang)肌(ji)肉而(er)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)壯(zhuang)起來(lai),并能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)消除(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)熱(re)(re)邪(xie)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種不良(liang)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang),去除(chu)(chu)(chu)腳(jiao)(jiao)膝(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷痛和(he)(he)酸(suan)軟(ruan)(ruan)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang),同時(shi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)腎(shen)陽(yang),使(shi)(shi)(shi)整個腎(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)系(xi)統(tong)得(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang),使(shi)(shi)(shi)氣血、精(jing)神(shen)(shen)等充(chong)足(zu)(zu)。 ?隋末唐初甄權(quan)《藥(yao)(yao)性論》:“益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣除(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re)(re),主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)男(nan)子(zi)(zi)腰(yao)(yao)腳(jiao)(jiao)軟(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陽(yang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)積精(jing)”。意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)氣而(er)消除(chu)(chu)(chu)煩熱(re)(re),主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)男(nan)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腰(yao)(yao)腳(jiao)(jiao)酸(suan)軟(ruan)(ruan),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)腎(shen)陽(yang),使(shi)(shi)(shi)整個腎(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)系(xi)統(tong)得(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang),使(shi)(shi)(shi)氣血、精(jing)神(shen)(shen)等充(chong)足(zu)(zu)。 唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)開元年(nian)(nian)間道家(jia)經(jing)(jing)典《道藏》:“鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、天(tian)(tian)山(shan)雪蓮、千年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)參(can)、百(bai)(bai)二(er)(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)首(shou)烏、花甲(jia)之茯(fu)苓(ling)、蓯蓉(rong)、深山(shan)靈(ling)芝、海底(di)珍(zhen)珠、冬(dong)蟲夏草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)為(wei)(wei)九大仙草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)”意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、天(tian)(tian)山(shan)(新疆天(tian)(tian)山(shan)上所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))雪蓮、生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)間達到(dao)一(yi)千年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)參(can)、生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)間長(chang)(chang)達一(yi)百(bai)(bai)二(er)(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)何首(shou)烏、生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)間達到(dao)六十(shi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茯(fu)苓(ling)、沙漠(mo)里(li)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉蓯蓉(rong)、深山(shan)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)芝、海底(di)珍(zhen)珠、冬(dong)蟲夏草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)為(wei)(wei)“九大仙草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)”。 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)名(ming)醫(yi)賈所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)學(xue)(xue)《藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)化義》補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)載:“治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺氣多(duo)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),咳(ke)嗽不止”意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)肺部(bu)嚴(yan)重虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)導致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咳(ke)嗽不止。明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)李時(shi)珍(zhen)《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱目》:“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)痹下(xia)氣,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)勞(lao)(lao)贏瘦,強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing),久(jiu)服(fu)(fu),厚腸(chang)(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)內(nei)絕(jue)不足(zu)(zu),平胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣,長(chang)(chang)肌(ji)肉,逐(zhu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)邪(xie)熱(re)(re)痱氣,腳(jiao)(jiao)膝(xi)疼冷痹弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),定志(zhi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing),輕身(shen)(shen)延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣除(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re)(re),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)男(nan)子(zi)(zi)腰(yao)(yao)膝(xi)軟(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陽(yang),逐(zhu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)痹,骨(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)久(jiu)冷,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)力,壯(zhuang)筋骨(gu),暖水休(xiu),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)智(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)氣,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發熱(re)(re)自汗(han),癰疽(ju)排(pai)膿內(nei)塞(sai)。”意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)去濕(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)痹,降(jiang)(jiang)氣,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)形體(ti)(ti)(ti),滋(zi)(zi)(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)。主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun)或功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),長(chang)(chang)期(qi)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)使(shi)(shi)(shi)消化系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)得(de)(de)到(dao)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang);補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)養(yang)內(nei)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)衰(shuai)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不足(zu)(zu)。并能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)消除(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)熱(re)(re)邪(xie)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種不良(liang)反應,去除(chu)(chu)(chu)腳(jiao)(jiao)膝(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷痛和(he)(he)酸(suan)軟(ruan)(ruan)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang);消除(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing)悸,延(yan)(yan)緩衰(shuai)老,使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)態輕盈(ying)。補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣、衛氣而(er)消除(chu)(chu)(chu)煩熱(re)(re);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)男(nan)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腰(yao)(yao)膝(xi)軟(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)壯(zhuang)陽(yang)氣;祛(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)寒(han)、風(feng)(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)、風(feng)(feng)(feng)濕(shi)(shi)等帶(dai)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)種癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)系(xi)統(tong)而(er)使(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)力增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筋骨(gu);溫補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)力清(qing)(qing)(qing)醒(xing)頭腦(nao);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(因(yin)(yin)(yin)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu))導致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re)出汗(han)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang),以(yi)(yi)及體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)運轉不暢(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘡瘍(yang)癰疽(ju)等。 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)名(ming)醫(yi)繆希雍《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)疏》——“主(zhu)傷(shang)中(zhong)(zhong),下(xia)氣,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)勞(lao)(lao)贏瘦,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)內(nei)絕(jue)不足(zu)(zu),久(jiu)服(fu)(fu)厚腸(chang)(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),輕身(shen)(shen)延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)”意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)焦脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun),降(jiang)(jiang)氣,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)血、精(jing)、津(jin)(jin)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不足(zu)(zu),主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受損(sun)(sun)或功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),長(chang)(chang)期(qi)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)可增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng),從而(er)使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)靈(ling)活,免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)力增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)壽。 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)李中(zhong)(zhong)梓《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)通(tong)玄》——“甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)可悅(yue)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),咸(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen),故多(duo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)于水土二(er)(er)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)”意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)甜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)性有益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),咸(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)味道能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)系(xi)統(tong),因(yin)(yin)(yin)此最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效在(zai)于補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腎(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)和(he)(he)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)系(xi)統(tong)。” 明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)倪(ni)朱謨《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)匯言》——“培(pei)養(yang)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)份不足(zu)(zu)之藥(yao)(yao)”意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)培(pei)養(yang)心、肝、脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)、肺、腎(shen)五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物。清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)名(ming)醫(yi)趙(zhao)學(xue)(xue)敏《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱目拾遺》:“清(qing)(qing)(qing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)除(chu)(chu)(chu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re),生(sheng)津(jin)(jin)、巳(si)勞(lao)(lao)損(sun)(sun),以(yi)(yi)之代(dai)(dai)(dai)茶,開胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),定驚(jing)療(liao)(liao)(liao)風(feng)(feng)(feng),能(neng)(neng)(neng)鎮涎痰,解暑,甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)芳降(jiang)(jiang)氣,稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)滋(zi)(zi)(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)珍(zhen)品(pin)”。意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)燥(zao)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang),促進體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)水液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng);對于五(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)損(sun)(sun)和(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)累(lei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo),用(yong)(yong)它來(lai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)替茶飲用(yong)(yong),可打(da)開胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)口,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)消化功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng),消除(chu)(chu)(chu)驚(jing)悸;治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)寒(han)、風(feng)(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)、風(feng)(feng)(feng)濕(shi)(shi)等引(yin)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang),能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)過正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)來(lai)保(bao)持神(shen)(shen)智(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常,解暑,氣味芳香,使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)感到(dao)舒適,因(yin)(yin)(yin)此把它稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)滋(zi)(zi)(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)品(pin)”。 清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)周巖(yan)《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)思(si)(si)(si)(si)辨錄》:“為(wei)(wei)腎(shen)藥(yao)(yao),為(wei)(wei)肺藥(yao)(yao),為(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藥(yao)(yao)”” 意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)腎(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)、肺臟(zang)(zang)(zang)和(he)(he)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物”。 清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)趙(zhao)學(xue)(xue)敏《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)再新》:“理(li)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣,清(qing)(qing)(qing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火。除(chu)(chu)(chu)心中(zhong)(zhong)煩渴(ke),療(liao)(liao)(liao)經(jing)(jing)腎(shen)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re),安神(shen)(shen)定驚(jing),解盜汗(han),能(neng)(neng)(neng)散(san)暑”。 意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)可以(yi)(yi)調理(li)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),清(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。祛(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)心中(zhong)(zhong)煩渴(ke),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)經(jing)(jing)絡和(he)(he)腎(shen)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)系(xi)統(tong)由(you)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re),使(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)智(zhi)安寧,并解除(chu)(chu)(chu)盜汗(han)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang),解暑散(san)熱(re)(re)。 近(jin)代(dai)(dai)(dai)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)謝(xie)宗(zong)萬贊鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)“脂膏(gao)豐富,滋(zi)(zi)(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)之力最大”。意(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)說(shuo)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋(zi)(zi)(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)效果是(shi)(shi)(shi)最大、最顯著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
二.自(zi)然(ran)生態環境和人(ren)文(wen)歷史(shi)因素
(1)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況:都嶠(jiao)山(shan)鐵(tie)皮石斛保護范(fan)圍(wei)位于(yu)大(da)容山(shan)和云開(kai)大(da)山(shan)兩大(da)弧形(xing)山(shan)脈之(zhi)間(jian),東(dong)(dong)西(xi)南(nan)三面(mian)高,中部(bu)(bu)和東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)低,由南(nan)向東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)微坡傾斜,平(ping)(ping)緩下降(jiang)。保護范(fan)圍(wei)內丘陵山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)居多。外廊呈北(bei)(bei)西(xi)—南(nan)東(dong)(dong)走(zou)(zou)向的長(chang)(chang)方形(xing)。保護范(fan)圍(wei)內地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類(lei)型復雜,各種地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)兼備,有(you)堆積(ji)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)、臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘陵、山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等。河流兩岸為(wei)狹小的平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵向中部(bu)(bu)逐漸下降(jiang),呈中山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘陵、臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)遞次分布,在中部(bu)(bu)的槽(cao)谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶,丘陵起(qi)伏,溝谷縱橫,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表切割強(qiang)烈,無平(ping)(ping)坦遼闊的平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)以(yi)發育于(yu)花(hua)崗巖、沙頁巖沖(chong)積(ji)物(wu)母質土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為(wei)主(zhu),分為(wei)赤紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、水(shui)稻土(tu)、沖(chong)積(ji)土(tu)、紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、紫壤(rang)(rang)(rang)6大(da)類(lei)。西(xi)北(bei)(bei)有(you)大(da)容山(shan)脈,東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)——西(xi)南(nan)走(zou)(zou)向,長(chang)(chang)約35公(gong)里。西(xi)南(nan)與東(dong)(dong)南(nan)是云開(kai)大(da)山(shan)支脈天(tian)(tian)堂山(shan),西(xi)北(bei)(bei)——東(dong)(dong)南(nan)走(zou)(zou)向,長(chang)(chang)約35公(gong)里,其主(zhu)峰三嘜(ma)尖海(hai)拔(ba)1263.2米。中部(bu)(bu)有(you)道(dao)教福地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)“二十洞天(tian)(tian)”都嶠(jiao)山(shan)(又稱南(nan)山(shan)),主(zhu)峰大(da)圍(wei)頂海(hai)拔(ba)743米,方圓34.19平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里,其山(shan)體表面(mian)為(wei)風(feng)化后生物(wu)殘跡膜而成柴油黛色,為(wei)特殊的丹(dan)(dan)霞(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌,山(shan)內奇峰挺拔(ba),狹谷幽深,山(shan)間(jian)洞壁相間(jian),丹(dan)(dan)宮異彩,是都嶠(jiao)山(shan)鐵(tie)皮石斛的最適生長(chang)(chang)區域(yu)。
(2)水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang):都嶠山鐵皮石斛保護(hu)范圍(wei)內河(he)(he)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)屬西江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)流(liu)北流(liu)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)。最(zui)大的(de)(de)干流(liu)繡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),貫穿中部。它的(de)(de)兩大支(zhi)流(liu)一條是南(nan)部的(de)(de)楊(yang)梅江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),另一條是北部的(de)(de)泗羅江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),構成(cheng)保護(hu)范圍(wei)內的(de)(de)三大河(he)(he)流(liu)。流(liu)域面積在20平方公(gong)里(li)以上的(de)(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)有(you)50余條,河(he)(he)道總長871.7公(gong)里(li),相應河(he)(he)網密(mi)度(du)為每平方公(gong)里(li)0.3公(gong)里(li)。水(shui)(shui)質符(fu)合國家有(you)關標準,沒有(you)人為污(wu)染,工業(ye)污(wu)染較(jiao)少,是理想的(de)(de)工農業(ye)生產和生活用水(shui)(shui)源。
(3)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況:都(dou)嶠山鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)保護范圍(wei)屬南亞熱帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)。年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)21.3℃。7月最高(gao),平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)28.2℃。1月最低,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)12.2℃。年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)1698.9毫米(mi)。年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)無霜期335天以上。主(zhu)要氣(qi)(qi)象災害有洪澇(lao)、臺風(feng)、干旱、寒露風(feng)、倒(dao)春寒、冰雹。降(jiang)(jiang)雨主(zhu)要集中在夏季(ji)(ji),冬季(ji)(ji)雨量(liang)(liang)少。溫(wen)度、光(guang)照、降(jiang)(jiang)雨等條件都(dou)十(shi)分適宜(yi)都(dou)嶠山鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)的生(sheng)長。
三.地域范圍
都嶠(jiao)山(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛(hu)(hu)保(bao)護(hu)范圍位(wei)于廣西(xi)壯(zhuang)族(zu)自治(zhi)區東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu),東(dong)(dong)(dong)經110°15′─110°53′、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)緯22°27′─23°07′之(zhi)間,東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)橫距51公(gong)里,南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)縱距73.5公(gong)里。東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)岑溪市(shi)(shi)相(xiang)鄰,東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)藤(teng)縣連接,南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)信(xin)宜市(shi)(shi)和北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)流市(shi)(shi)接壤,西(xi)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)流交界,西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)毗(pi)連,北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)藤(teng)縣、平(ping)南(nan)(nan)縣聯接。最(zui)東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)坡沖東(dong)(dong)(dong)端(duan)之(zhi)玉桂(gui)(gui)山(shan)(shan),最(zui)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)是(shi)石頭(tou)(tou)西(xi)端(duan)之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)垌、陳沖,極(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)是(shi)黎(li)村南(nan)(nan)端(duan)之(zhi)勾髻(ji)山(shan)(shan),極(ji)(ji)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)田圩、平(ping)山(shan)(shan)、古瀉(xie)等(deng)村。都嶠(jiao)山(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛(hu)(hu)農產品地理標志地域保(bao)護(hu)范圍包括容(rong)州鎮(zhen)、容(rong)西(xi)鄉、十里鄉、石寨(zhai)鎮(zhen)、楊(yang)梅鎮(zhen)、靈山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)、六王鎮(zhen)、黎(li)村鎮(zhen)、楊(yang)村鎮(zhen)、縣底鎮(zhen)、自良鎮(zhen)、浪水(shui)鄉、松(song)山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)、羅江(jiang)鎮(zhen)、石頭(tou)(tou)鎮(zhen)等(deng)15個鄉鎮(zhen)及其所(suo)管轄(xia)的(de)219個行政(zheng)村。
四.產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征
(1)外在感官特征:莖(jing)直(zhi)立,圓柱形,長9-35厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),粗(cu)3-6毫(hao)米(mi)(mi),不(bu)分枝,具多節,節間(jian)長1.3—1.7厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),表皮(pi)呈黃綠色或(huo)鐵綠色。質(zhi)硬而(er)脆(cui),易折斷(duan),斷(duan)面纖維狀。鮮品(pin)氣(qi)微甜,嚼之初(chu)有粘滑(hua)感,后(hou)有濃厚粘滯感。
(2)內在品質指(zhi)標:都(dou)嶠山鐵皮石斛(hu)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)特(te)色指(zhi)標是多糖(tang)(tang)(tang)和甘露(lu)糖(tang)(tang)(tang),多糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(以(yi)干基計)≥25.0%,38.0%≥甘露(lu)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(以(yi)干基計)≥13.0%。
(3)安(an)全要求: 都嶠山(shan)鐵皮(pi)石斛的(de)重金屬及其(qi)他(ta)有害物(wu)質指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)和農藥殘(can)留(liu)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao).
(4)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang):有包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)標簽應(ying)標明產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱、產(chan)(chan)地(di)、采摘(zhai)日期(或(huo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)日期)、保質期、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)單(dan)位(或(huo)經銷單(dan)位);采用的(de)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)材料應(ying)符合食品(pin)衛生(sheng)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)材料要求。
(5)貯運(yun):產品的運(yun)輸(shu)、貯藏(zang)應(ying)(ying)選擇清潔、衛生、無污染的運(yun)輸(shu)工(gong)具和場(chang)所,運(yun)輸(shu)過程應(ying)(ying)防止雨淋、曝(pu)曬。嚴禁與其他(ta)有毒有害物混存混運(yun)。
五.特定生產方式(shi)
(1)產地選(xuan)擇: 都(dou)嶠山鐵皮石斛產地宜選(xuan)擇在海拔100—3000米高(gao)度之(zhi)間,溫暖(nuan)、濕潤(run)和半(ban)陰環(huan)境,土壤質地要求疏松(song)。
(2)品種選擇(ze):品種須選擇(ze)都(dou)嶠山(shan)鐵皮(pi)石斛(hu)種。
(3)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管理:都(dou)嶠山鐵皮石(shi)斛生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)者執行(xing)《無公害都(dou)嶠山鐵皮石(shi)斛生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規范》,對生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中使用(yong)的農(nong)藥、肥料進(jin)行(xing)嚴(yan)格(ge)質(zhi)量規范,施肥以有機質(zhi)肥、生(sheng)(sheng)物肥為主(zhu),杜絕違禁農(nong)藥的使用(yong),田園整(zheng)潔衛生(sheng)(sheng),無農(nong)藥瓶等有害物質(zhi),確保都(dou)嶠山鐵皮石(shi)斛生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)安全。
(4)產品收(shou)獲及產后處理:都嶠山鐵皮(pi)石(shi)斛適宜采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)時(shi)間為(wei)11月(yue)至次年6月(yue),采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)舊留新和全(quan)草采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)兩種方式。實(shi)行采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)舊留新的(de),采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)20個(ge)月(yue)以上生長期的(de)地上部(bu)分(fen)植株。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)后及時(shi)剔除(chu)病株,稱量(liang),檢(jian)測(ce)多糖、水份等(deng)(deng);檢(jian)測(ce)農藥、重金(jin)屬殘留等(deng)(deng)項(xiang)目,對不符合質量(liang)標(biao)準的(de)產品及時(shi)處理;都嶠山鐵皮(pi)石(shi)斛鮮品可(ke)置陰涼潮濕處,防凍。
(5)生產記(ji)錄要(yao)(yao)求: 生產過程要(yao)(yao)建立(li)生產檔案,對種(zhong)(zhong)植品種(zhong)(zhong)、病蟲害(hai)發生情(qing)況、技(ji)術(shu)措施、產品收獲情(qing)況,農(nong)藥(yao)、化肥等投入品使用等進(jin)行登記(ji)管理。要(yao)(yao)全面記(ji)錄并妥善保存。
六.包裝標(biao)識相(xiang)關(guan)規(gui)定
(1)符(fu)合下列條件(jian)的單位和(he)個人(ren),可以向登記(ji)證書(shu)持有(you)人(ren)申(shen)請(qing)使用農(nong)產品地(di)理標(biao)志:
①生產經營的(de)都嶠山鐵皮石斛產自(zi)登(deng)記(ji)確定的(de)地(di)域范圍(wei);
②已(yi)取(qu)得相關的(de)生產經營資質;
③能夠嚴格按照規(gui)定的(de)質量技(ji)術規(gui)范組織開展(zhan)生產(chan)經營活動(dong);
④具(ju)有地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)農產(chan)品市(shi)場開發經營能力。 使(shi)用都嶠山鐵皮石斛農產(chan)品地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi),應當按照生產(chan)經營年度與登記(ji)證書(shu)持有人簽訂(ding)農產(chan)品地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用協議,在協議中載明使(shi)用的(de)數量、范圍及相關的(de)責任義務(wu)。
(2)農產品地理標(biao)志(zhi)使用人(ren)享有以(yi)下(xia)權利:
①可以在產(chan)品(pin)及其(qi)包裝上使用農產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi)(都嶠(jiao)山鐵(tie)皮石斛和公共標(biao)識圖案組合(he)標(biao)注型等);
②可以使(shi)用登記的都(dou)嶠山鐵皮石斛農(nong)產品地理標(biao)志(zhi)進行(xing)宣傳和參加展覽、展示及展銷。
(3)都嶠(jiao)山鐵皮石(shi)斛農產品地理標志使用人應當(dang)履行以下義務:
①自覺接受登記證書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)的監督檢(jian)查;
②保證都嶠(jiao)山(shan)鐵皮石斛(hu)地理(li)標志農產品的品質(zhi)和信譽;
③正確規范地(di)使用都嶠(jiao)山(shan)鐵(tie)皮石斛農產(chan)品地(di)理標志。
(4)都嶠山鐵皮石斛地理標(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)的(de)(de)生產經營者,應當建(jian)立質(zhi)量控制追溯體(ti)系。農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi)登記證書持有人和標(biao)志(zhi)使用人,對(dui)地理標(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量和信譽負責。
(5)任何單(dan)位和(he)個人不得偽(wei)造、冒用農產品地理標志和(he)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書。
(6)國(guo)家鼓(gu)勵(li)單位和個人對農產品(pin)地理標(biao)志進行社會監督。
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