隨著人們生活水平逐漸提高,對健康的重視程度也越來越高。不少人在健康觀念上由“有病才就醫”慢慢轉變為“未病先預防”,這樣的觀念改變使得保健品需求近年來不斷增長,呈現出一片火熱的氣象。這對于保健品電商發展是不可多得的機遇,中國保健品市場空間巨大,但國內保健品市場的發展卻不盡人意。伴隨“十三五”期間食品藥品政策革新,“大健康”這一老概念被賦予了新內涵,在市場巨(ju)大的份額吸引下,各大品牌(pai)激烈競爭,都想占領一席之地,線上銷售也必然成為新的戰(zhan)場。
保健營養品發展現狀:
國內的保健(jian)品(pin)市(shi)場存有不(bu)少問題(ti),首(shou)先(xian),大(da)多數保健(jian)品(pin)企業目標人群是老年人,客(ke)戶群體有限,導(dao)致競爭激(ji)烈,而且產品(pin)單一,忽略了其他如嬰幼兒、健(jian)身運動(dong)等細分人群的需求,發展不(bu)平衡。
其(qi)次,保健(jian)(jian)品市(shi)場(chang)初期發展過程中(zhong),出(chu)現(xian)了(le)大(da)量(liang)虛假廣告、夸大(da)食用效(xiao)果、產品以次充好等(deng)現(xian)象,給(gei)消費者(zhe)留下極不好的影(ying)(ying)響,影(ying)(ying)響了(le)行(xing)業(ye)健(jian)(jian)康發展;最(zui)后則是(shi)監管(guan)不到(dao)位,監管(guan)體(ti)系不完善,使得國內保健(jian)(jian)品市(shi)場(chang)亂象叢生。
國(guo)(guo)產保健品(pin)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)混(hun)亂不堪,讓國(guo)(guo)外進(jin)(jin)口的(de)保健品(pin)在海(hai)淘市(shi)(shi)場(chang)及跨(kua)境電商中(zhong)發展火熱(re),來(lai)自全(quan)球各地的(de)保健品(pin)企業紛紛進(jin)(jin)軍中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)。但國(guo)(guo)外品(pin)牌(pai)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)并(bing)不易,線(xian)下渠道的(de)審(shen)批壁壘導致國(guo)(guo)內市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)難度依(yi)然很高。為獲取CFDA“藍帽(mao)子”,海(hai)外品(pin)牌(pai)平均(jun)需要(yao)為每(mei)個SKU支付50-100萬(wan)的(de)成本,且審(shen)批時長(chang)高達(da)1-2年。
先對保(bao)(bao)健品(pin)在(zai)電子商務平臺的(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售前景,來一個直(zhi)觀的(de)(de)(de)感受——根據(ju)中國產業調研網的(de)(de)(de)數據(ju),到(dao)2020年(nian),中國保(bao)(bao)健消費(fei)品(pin)市場(chang)規模有望超(chao)過4000億元,而以屆時保(bao)(bao)健品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)容量將為30%份額(e)計算(suan),線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)市場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)規模在(zai)1200億元以上(shang)(shang),而目前,中國保(bao)(bao)健品(pin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)銷(xiao)售占零(ling)售額(e)總額(e)的(de)(de)(de)比例(li)是4.8%。
雖然現(xian)在(zai)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)健品(pin)電商(shang)的藍海,但(dan)少有聽說(shuo)自有平臺比較成功的,而(er)借助(zhu)電商(shang)的合作(zuo)情況也難如人意(yi),多數只起到品(pin)牌宣傳的作(zuo)用,其所在(zai)企業電商(shang)業務并不盈利,而(er)是(shi)(shi)只能納入整個營銷系統來衡(heng)量(liang)業績。
保健品目前面臨的最本質問題是信任危機,即國內保健品得不到消(xiao)費(fei)者認(ren)可,從而導致與五年前相比,廣告的效果嚴重下降。使保健品廠家陷入尷尬境地:不投廣告,肯定賣不動;投了廣告,也不一定賣得動,搞得不好賠了夫人又折兵,進而對保健品策劃失去信心。保(bao)健(jian)(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌要(yao)想獲得(de)(de)消費者(zhe)的(de)認可(ke),有三(san)點必須做到(dao)。首先保(bao)健(jian)(jian)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)必須是(shi)正規(gui)的(de),對人們身體健(jian)(jian)康無害的(de)產品(pin)(pin)(pin),讓顧(gu)客放心且符合國家規(gui)范的(de)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)食品(pin)(pin)(pin);其次是(shi)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)廣告,必須保(bao)健(jian)(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)策(ce)(ce)劃為先,找(zhao)尋突破。只(zhi)有保(bao)健(jian)(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)策(ce)(ce)劃方案成(cheng)(cheng)功突破,才能(neng)得(de)(de)到(dao)市場和消費者(zhe)的(de)認可(ke)從而得(de)(de)到(dao)合理的(de)利(li)潤。最后(hou),一個好的(de)企業和一個好的(de)產品(pin)(pin)(pin),再(zai)加上(shang)成(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)策(ce)(ce)劃,整個系(xi)統需要(yao)一個完備、統一的(de)管理理念,讓所有的(de)事情都能(neng)有條不紊的(de)進行下去,這樣才會(hui)得(de)(de)到(dao)好的(de)效益。
28.98%(1162家) |
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13.67%(548家) |
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17.96%(720家) |
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7.61%(305家) |
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1.87%(75家) |
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1.42%(57家) |
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27.54%(1104家) |
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7.03%(282家) |
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1.80%(72家) |
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2.59%(104家) |
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0.20%(8家) |
2021年網(wang)(wang)站(zhan)數據庫共收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4009家(jia),其中品(pin)(pin)牌旗(qi)艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)占總比最多,達(da)到1162家(jia),其次為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小品(pin)(pin)牌網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1104家(jia),京(jing)東(dong)旗(qi)艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)720家(jia),京(jing)東(dong)自營店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)548家(jia),拼多多店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)305家(jia),品(pin)(pin)牌特許店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)282家(jia),唯品(pin)(pin)會店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)104家(jia),蘇(su)寧自營店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)75家(jia),京(jing)東(dong)特許店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)72家(jia),蘇(su)寧旗(qi)艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)57家(jia),品(pin)(pin)牌商城收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)8家(jia)。
小編(bian)認(ren)為(wei),相對于國(guo)(guo)外保健(jian)品成熟的(de)剛需(xu)(xu)消(xiao)費市場(chang)(chang),中國(guo)(guo)保健(jian)食品長期以來并不(bu)被消(xiao)費者認(ren)同(tong)(tong)和(he)重(zhong)視,一旦消(xiao)費者認(ren)同(tong)(tong)保健(jian)食品為(wei)日常剛需(xu)(xu)產品,保健(jian)產品將日趨大眾(zhong)化,對其的(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)將也將得到進一步的(de)釋放,市場(chang)(chang)發展空間極(ji)大。保健(jian)品企業應回歸產品本質(zhi),重(zhong)塑自(zi)身品牌價值,共同(tong)(tong)改善市場(chang)(chang)環(huan)境,讓(rang)消(xiao)費者對國(guo)(guo)產保健(jian)品重(zhong)拾信(xin)心。