隨著人們生活水平逐漸提高,對健康的重視程度也越來越高。不少人在健康觀念上由“有病才就醫”慢慢轉變為“未病先預防”,這樣的觀念改變使得保健品需求近年來不斷增長,呈現出一片火熱的氣象。這對于保健品電商發展是不可多得的機遇,中國保健品市場空間巨大,但國內保健品市場的發展卻不盡人意。伴隨“十三五”期間食品藥品政策革新,“大健康”這一老概念被賦予了新內涵,在市場巨大的份(fen)額吸引(yin)下,各大品(pin)牌激(ji)烈(lie)競爭(zheng),都想占領一席之地(di),線上銷售也必然成為新(xin)的戰(zhan)場。
保健營養品發展現狀:
國內的(de)保健品(pin)市場存(cun)有不(bu)少(shao)問題,首先(xian),大多數(shu)保健品(pin)企業目(mu)標人群是老年人,客戶群體有限,導致競爭激烈,而且產品(pin)單一,忽略了其他(ta)如嬰幼兒、健身運動等細分人群的(de)需求,發(fa)展不(bu)平衡。
其次,保健品市(shi)場初(chu)期發展過程中,出現了(le)大量虛(xu)假(jia)廣告、夸大食用(yong)效果(guo)、產品以次充好等(deng)現象,給消費者留下(xia)極不(bu)好的影響,影響了(le)行業(ye)健康發展;最后(hou)則(ze)是(shi)監(jian)管不(bu)到(dao)位,監(jian)管體系不(bu)完善,使得國內保健品市(shi)場亂象叢生。
國(guo)產保健(jian)品(pin)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)混(hun)亂不(bu)(bu)堪,讓國(guo)外進口的(de)(de)保健(jian)品(pin)在(zai)海淘市(shi)場(chang)(chang)及(ji)跨境電商中(zhong)發展火(huo)熱,來自全球各地的(de)(de)保健(jian)品(pin)企業紛紛進軍(jun)中(zhong)國(guo)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)。但國(guo)外品(pin)牌進入中(zhong)國(guo)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)易,線下(xia)渠道的(de)(de)審批壁(bi)壘導致(zhi)國(guo)內(nei)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)進入難度依然很(hen)高。為獲取CFDA“藍帽(mao)子”,海外品(pin)牌平(ping)均(jun)需(xu)要為每個SKU支付(fu)50-100萬的(de)(de)成本,且審批時長高達1-2年。
先對保健品(pin)(pin)在(zai)電子商務平臺的(de)銷售(shou)前景,來一個直觀(guan)的(de)感受——根(gen)據中(zhong)國產業(ye)調研網的(de)數(shu)據,到2020年,中(zhong)國保健消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)市場規模有望超(chao)過4000億(yi)元,而以屆(jie)時保健品(pin)(pin)的(de)線上容(rong)量(liang)將為30%份(fen)額(e)計算,線上市場的(de)規模在(zai)1200億(yi)元以上,而目(mu)前,中(zhong)國保健品(pin)(pin)線上銷售(shou)占零(ling)售(shou)額(e)總(zong)額(e)的(de)比例是(shi)4.8%。
雖(sui)然現(xian)在是保健(jian)品電商的(de)藍(lan)海(hai),但(dan)少有聽說(shuo)自有平(ping)臺比較(jiao)成功的(de),而借助電商的(de)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)情況也(ye)難如(ru)人意(yi),多數只起到(dao)品牌(pai)宣(xuan)傳的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用,其(qi)所在企業電商業務并不(bu)盈利,而是只能納入整個營銷(xiao)系(xi)統來衡(heng)量業績。
保健品目前面臨的最本質問題是信任危機,即國內保(bao)健(jian)品得(de)不到消(xiao)費者認可(ke),從而導致與五年前相比,廣告的效果嚴重下降。使保健品廠家陷入尷尬境地:不投廣告,肯定賣不動;投了廣告,也不一定賣得動,搞得不好賠了夫人又折兵,進而對保健品策劃失去信心。保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)要想(xiang)獲得(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費者的(de)認可,有(you)三點必須做到。首(shou)先保(bao)健(jian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)必須是(shi)正規的(de),對人們身體健(jian)康(kang)無(wu)害的(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin),讓顧(gu)客放心且符合(he)國家規范的(de)保(bao)健(jian)食品(pin)(pin);其次是(shi)保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)廣告,必須保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)策(ce)劃(hua)為(wei)先,找(zhao)尋突破。只有(you)保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)策(ce)劃(hua)方案成功突破,才能(neng)(neng)得(de)(de)到市(shi)場和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)費者的(de)認可從而得(de)(de)到合(he)理(li)的(de)利潤。最(zui)后,一個好(hao)的(de)企(qi)業和(he)一個好(hao)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin),再(zai)加上成功的(de)保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)策(ce)劃(hua),整(zheng)個系統需要一個完(wan)備(bei)、統一的(de)管理(li)理(li)念(nian),讓所有(you)的(de)事情都能(neng)(neng)有(you)條(tiao)不紊(wen)的(de)進行下去,這樣才會(hui)得(de)(de)到好(hao)的(de)效(xiao)益。
28.98%(1162家) |
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13.67%(548家) |
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17.96%(720家) |
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7.61%(305家) |
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1.87%(75家) |
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1.42%(57家) |
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27.54%(1104家) |
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7.03%(282家) |
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1.80%(72家) |
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2.59%(104家) |
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0.20%(8家) |
2021年(nian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)站(zhan)數據(ju)庫(ku)共收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4009家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),其(qi)中品牌(pai)(pai)旗艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)占總比(bi)最多(duo)(duo),達(da)到(dao)1162家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),其(qi)次為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小品牌(pai)(pai)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1104家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),京東(dong)旗艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)720家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),京東(dong)自營店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)548家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),拼多(duo)(duo)多(duo)(duo)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)305家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),品牌(pai)(pai)特許店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)282家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),唯品會店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)104家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),蘇寧(ning)自營店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)75家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),京東(dong)特許店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)72家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),蘇寧(ning)旗艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)57家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),品牌(pai)(pai)商城收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)8家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。
小(xiao)編認(ren)(ren)為,相對于國(guo)(guo)(guo)外保(bao)健品(pin)成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)剛需(xu)消費市場,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)保(bao)健食品(pin)長期以來(lai)并不被(bei)消費者(zhe)認(ren)(ren)同和重視,一旦(dan)消費者(zhe)認(ren)(ren)同保(bao)健食品(pin)為日(ri)常剛需(xu)產(chan)品(pin),保(bao)健產(chan)品(pin)將日(ri)趨(qu)大(da)眾化(hua),對其的(de)(de)需(xu)求將也(ye)將得到進一步的(de)(de)釋放,市場發展空間極大(da)。保(bao)健品(pin)企業應(ying)回歸產(chan)品(pin)本質,重塑自身品(pin)牌價值,共同改善市場環境,讓(rang)消費者(zhe)對國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)保(bao)健品(pin)重拾信心。