東莞千角燈

東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)千角燈(deng)(deng)(deng)，屬于(yu)花燈(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)，是廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)特有(you)的(de)特色(se)傳統手(shou)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)品，是廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)民(min)間(jian)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)瑰寶，其制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)技藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)最具代表(biao)性的(de)非物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)之一(yi)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)千角燈(deng)(deng)(deng)是宋代八角宮燈(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)，有(you)一(yi)千個(ge)角，綴(zhui)有(you)一(yi)千盞燈(deng)(deng)(deng)，燈(deng)(deng)(deng)身為(wei)多(duo)個(ge)不同的(de)立體(ti)三角形(xing)組(zu)成，集書畫、剪紙（刻紙）、刺繡等優秀(xiu)民(min)間(jian)手(shou)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)一(yi)體(ti)。千角燈(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)扎作(zuo)無(wu)圖紙，也(ye)無(wu)樣本(ben)流傳，只(zhi)有(you)師傅口傳身授。因為(wei)它歷史悠久，體(ti)積巨(ju)大，工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精湛，而被稱為(wei)千古一(yi)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)。2006年東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)千角燈(deng)(deng)(deng)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)技藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)入選第一(yi)批國(guo)家級非物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)名錄。

中堂龍舟制作技藝

龍(long)(long)(long)舟作(zuo)為民俗文(wen)化中的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組成部分是中華民族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個文(wen)化符(fu)號(hao)，而東(dong)莞中堂鎮是龍(long)(long)(long)舟之(zhi)鄉，這里的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)舟制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)已(yi)有一百多年的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史，中堂龍(long)(long)(long)舟制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)技藝(yi)是東(dong)莞一種古老的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)手工技藝(yi)，2008年經國務院批(pi)準(zhun)列入(ru)第二批(pi)國家級非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化遺(yi)產名錄，成為東(dong)莞著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化遺(yi)產之(zhi)一。中堂制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)舟主(zhu)要(yao)為龍(long)(long)(long)頭高(gao)高(gao)翹起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“大頭龍(long)(long)(long)”，其結(jie)構分為龍(long)(long)(long)頭、龍(long)(long)(long)尾、龍(long)(long)(long)骨、龍(long)(long)(long)腸(chang)、冚板諸部分，包括選底(di)骨（龍(long)(long)(long)骨）—起(qi)(qi)底(di)—起(qi)(qi)水—打水平—轉水—做(zuo)大旁—做(zuo)橫擋—做(zuo)坐板—安(an)龍(long)(long)(long)腸(chang)—加固中腸(chang)—上桐油灰—刨光(guang)—涂(tu)清漆—制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)安(an)裝龍(long)(long)(long)頭—安(an)裝尾舵等工藝(yi)流程。中堂制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)舟，設計精(jing)心(xin)，看上去氣宇軒昂(ang)威(wei)風凜(lin)(lin)凜(lin)(lin)，用料上乘，結(jie)實(shi)、威(wei)武、流暢，工藝(yi)精(jing)湛(zhan)，非(fei)常受民眾喜(xi)愛。

莞香制作技藝

莞香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，是(shi)廣東(dong)省東(dong)莞市最具代(dai)表性(xing)的地方特產(chan)(chan)之一，為(wei)(wei)國家地理標志產(chan)(chan)品，歷(li)來為(wei)(wei)沉(chen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中的珍品，居眾香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之首。而莞香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)制作(zuo)技藝(yi)是(shi)東(dong)莞香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)農歷(li)代(dai)相傳(chuan)(chuan)的沉(chen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)生產(chan)(chan)制作(zuo)傳(chuan)(chuan)統技藝(yi)，涵蓋了對原態香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)樹的培植獲取和加工(gong)(gong)取精兩(liang)大部分，包括從辨土到合香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等30多道工(gong)(gong)序。莞香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)制作(zuo)技藝(yi)已于2014年被(bei)列入第(di)四批國家級非物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)(chan)名(ming)錄，成為(wei)(wei)東(dong)莞非物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)(chan)傳(chuan)(chuan)統技藝(yi)類的代(dai)表項目。

樟木頭舞麒麟

麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)舞(wu)（樟木(mu)(mu)頭(tou)(tou)舞(wu)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)）是(shi)東莞樟木(mu)(mu)頭(tou)(tou)鎮的(de)客家傳(chuan)統舞(wu)蹈，明末清初由(you)客家人(ren)從北方帶來的(de)，距(ju)今有(you)四百五十多年的(de)歷史，是(shi)南(nan)粵大地(di)上最有(you)特色(se)(se)的(de)一種民間娛樂活(huo)(huo)動(dong)之一，是(shi)東莞客家人(ren)傳(chuan)統的(de)民俗文(wen)化活(huo)(huo)動(dong)，入選2011年第三批國家級非物(wu)質文(wen)化遺產(chan)名錄，也(ye)是(shi)東莞著名的(de)非物(wu)質文(wen)化遺產(chan)。樟木(mu)(mu)頭(tou)(tou)舞(wu)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)都是(shi)師(shi)傅(fu)口傳(chuan)身授，每個姓氏自當一門，多為祖傳(chuan)，世(shi)代(dai)相(xiang)承(cheng)。每年秋后，村里同宗同姓的(de)年輕人(ren)集中到本(ben)族(zu)祠堂里的(de)“拳館”練習功夫，由(you)本(ben)族(zu)的(de)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)師(shi)傅(fu)傳(chuan)授舞(wu)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)。樟木(mu)(mu)頭(tou)(tou)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)藝(yi)人(ren)所扎(zha)的(de)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)頭(tou)(tou)以竹(zhu)藝(yi)精、畫藝(yi)精、形(xing)態(tai)逼真、色(se)(se)彩鮮艷贏得了良(liang)好(hao)的(de)聲譽。據MAIGOO小編了解，東莞麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)舞(wu)除了樟木(mu)(mu)頭(tou)(tou)舞(wu)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)外，還有(you)塘廈舞(wu)麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)、清溪麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)舞(wu)、竹(zhu)塘麒(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)(lin)舞(wu)等。

東莞賽龍舟

東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)賽龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)是(shi)富有東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)地(di)方特色的傳統(tong)體育競(jing)技項目，為(wei)國家級(ji)非物質文化遺(yi)產，是(shi)東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)端午最熱鬧的民俗火爆。東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)地(di)處珠(zhu)江口東(dong)岸，水(shui)(shui)鄉澤(ze)國，河流縱橫，水(shui)(shui)面(mian)廣闊，賽龍(long)(long)(long)奪錦，自宋以來，沿(yan)襲(xi)至今(jin)。每(mei)年農歷四月(yue)初(chu)八起，東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)人便開始做龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)競(jing)渡的準備，直到五月(yue)底，東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)人劃龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)，洗龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)水(shui)(shui)，趁龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)景，吃龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)餅，食龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)飯，唱(chang)龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)歌，延續一個多月(yue)，稱為(wei)“龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)月(yue)”。 龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)月(yue)的中心(xin)活動是(shi)競(jing)渡，亦(yi)稱“龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)景”。包括：龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)下水(shui)(shui)、搶青(qing)、設標(biao)、趁景、奪標(biao)、犒(kao)標(biao)等，是(shi)東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)最熱鬧的景致。賽龍(long)(long)(long)舟(zhou)已(yi)于2011年入(ru)選第三批國家級(ji)非物質文化遺(yi)產名錄。

清溪彩扎(麒麟制作)

清(qing)溪(xi)彩(cai)扎(zha)(麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作)是流行于(yu)廣東省(sheng)東莞市(shi)的(de)(de)傳統(tong)美(mei)術，為(wei)國(guo)家級非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺產，是東莞傳統(tong)美(mei)術類代(dai)表性(xing)非(fei)(fei)遺項目。清(qing)溪(xi)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作保留(liu)了客家麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)傳統(tong)工藝風格，已有近150年(nian)歷史。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，又以“高(gao)華(hua)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)”具代(dai)表性(xing)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作是一種用竹篾、布(bu)、薄紗等(deng)材料扎(zha)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)舞道具——麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)民間傳統(tong)手工技藝，伴隨著客家麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)舞的(de)(de)產生和發(fa)展，廣泛(fan)分布(bu)于(yu)廣東東莞、惠州(zhou)(zhou)、佛山、廣州(zhou)(zhou)和粵東、粵北(bei)等(deng)地(di)的(de)(de)客家人聚居地(di)區。清(qing)溪(xi)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作蜚聲海外，其(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作有獨特麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)頭設計(ji)，精美(mei)的(de)(de)彩(cai)繪(hui)、裝(zhuang)潢，形神兼(jian)備，栩栩如生，工藝非(fei)(fei)常高(gao)超精致(zhi)，具有極(ji)高(gao)的(de)(de)藝術觀賞和保留(liu)價值(zhi)，于(yu)2014年(nian)被列入第四批國(guo)家級非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺產名錄。

木魚歌

木(mu)魚(yu)歌(ge)(ge)又稱“木(mu)魚(yu)書”、“摸魚(yu)歌(ge)(ge)”、“沐浴歌(ge)(ge)”，屬(shu)彈詞(ci)(ci)類曲(qu)種(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)流(liu)行于廣東粵語地區，尤其(qi)(qi)在(zai)東莞地區廣泛傳(chuan)唱的(de)一種(zhong)曲(qu)藝形式，在(zai)莞邑傳(chuan)承350余年(nian)，是(shi)(shi)東莞戲曲(qu)類最具(ju)代(dai)表性(xing)(xing)的(de)非(fei)遺項目。東莞木(mu)魚(yu)歌(ge)(ge)以(yi)東莞話演(yan)(yan)(yan)唱，其(qi)(qi)行腔抑揚頓挫，委婉動聽。表演(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)，演(yan)(yan)(yan)唱者往(wang)往(wang)用三弦或(huo)秦琴作間歇性(xing)(xing)伴奏過渡。演(yan)(yan)(yan)出依(yi)演(yan)(yan)(yan)唱方式分為(wei)“雅(ya)唱”和“俗唱”（也(ye)(ye)稱“讀歌(ge)(ge)”）。其(qi)(qi)中，“雅(ya)唱”曲(qu)調委婉悠長，“俗唱”近乎韻(yun)誦。木(mu)魚(yu)歌(ge)(ge)不僅是(shi)(shi)歷(li)史悠久的(de)“彈詞(ci)(ci)”類曲(qu)種(zhong)的(de)重要代(dai)表性(xing)(xing)品(pin)種(zhong)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)統節目積累豐富的(de)曲(qu)藝品(pin)種(zhong)，于2011年(nian)入選第(di)三批國家級(ji)非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)名錄。

莞草編織

莞(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)流傳(chuan)于(yu)廣東省東莞(guan)市(shi)的(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)技(ji)藝，是(shi)廣東省級第二批非(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產之一，也是(shi)東莞(guan)傳(chuan)統(tong)技(ji)藝類(lei)代(dai)表性(xing)非(fei)遺項目(mu)。東莞(guan)市(shi)地(di)處珠(zhu)江(jiang)、東江(jiang)出(chu)海口的(de)水(shui)鄉地(di)帶，江(jiang)河與(yu)海潮在這里交(jiao)匯，咸(xian)水(shui)與(yu)淡水(shui)交(jiao)替沖灌，最(zui)適宜水(shui)草(cao)(cao)(cao)生長(chang)，其質地(di)柔軟(ruan)堅韌，是(shi)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)草(cao)(cao)(cao)席(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)上好材(cai)料，被稱為莞(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)，成為東莞(guan)著名(ming)(ming)特產。莞(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)藝源遠流長(chang)，至今已有兩千多年歷(li)史。莞(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)有草(cao)(cao)(cao)繩類(lei)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)辮(bian)類(lei)、繩席(xi)(xi)(xi)類(lei)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)席(xi)(xi)(xi)類(lei)等多個種類(lei)，草(cao)(cao)(cao)席(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)莞(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)藝的(de)代(dai)表，尤以厚街(jie)的(de)芥黃席(xi)(xi)(xi)最(zui)為著名(ming)(ming)，其制作包括挑草(cao)(cao)(cao)、染草(cao)(cao)(cao)、曬草(cao)(cao)(cao)、行綆(geng)、織(zhi)(zhi)席(xi)(xi)(xi)、剪席(xi)(xi)(xi)、拍席(xi)(xi)(xi)、統(tong)席(xi)(xi)(xi)九道工序。

茶園游會

茶(cha)園(yuan)游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)，即東岳廟會(hui)(hui)，會(hui)(hui)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)每年(nian)農歷三月二(er)十(shi)五至(zhi)二(er)十(shi)八日，是(shi)茶(cha)山歷史悠久的(de)民(min)俗活動(dong)，是(shi)廣東省東莞市茶(cha)山鎮重要的(de)賽會(hui)(hui)活動(dong)，同(tong)時(shi)也是(shi)嶺南(nan)地(di)區保留最為(wei)(wei)完(wan)整、最具(ju)特(te)色(se)的(de)東岳廟會(hui)(hui)。2021年(nian)，茶(cha)園(yuan)游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)被列(lie)入(ru)國家級非物質文化(hua)遺產代表(biao)性項目(mu)(mu)名錄(lu)拓展項目(mu)(mu)名錄(lu)，成為(wei)(wei)東莞民(min)俗類代表(biao)性的(de)非遺項目(mu)(mu)。茶(cha)園(yuan)游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)源遠流(liu)長，當地(di)民(min)諺(yan)“茶(cha)園(yuan)游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)雨淋頭(tou)、石崗游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)曬(shai)出油、溫(wen)塘爛會(hui)(hui)年(nian)年(nian)有、寮步好(hao)會(hui)(hui)無返頭(tou)”道出了(le)(le)茶(cha)園(yuan)游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)期(qi)間的(de)天氣特(te)征(zheng)，也印證了(le)(le)游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)本土的(de)影響力。游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)以擺(bai)會(hui)(hui)、游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)、扮會(hui)(hui)、走(zou)菩薩、做(zuo)木頭(tou)公、做(zuo)大戲、燒豬會(hui)(hui)等為(wei)(wei)基本內容，是(shi)含有民(min)間信俗、出巡禮儀、游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)活動(dong)、村社共(gong)慶、地(di)方文化(hua)展示和娛(yu)樂(le)等內容的(de)民(min)俗活動(dong)。

寮步香市

寮步香(xiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)東(dong)莞(guan)一種(zhong)傳(chuan)統(tong)民(min)俗活動，與(yu)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)花市(shi)(shi)(shi)、廉(lian)州(zhou)珠市(shi)(shi)(shi)、羅浮藥市(shi)(shi)(shi)并稱(cheng)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)“四(si)(si)大名市(shi)(shi)(shi)”而名揚天下，先后被列(lie)為(wei)東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)一批非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產名錄(lu)(lu)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)第(di)二批非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產名錄(lu)(lu)和第(di)四(si)(si)批國(guo)家級非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產名錄(lu)(lu)，成(cheng)為(wei)東(dong)莞(guan)著(zhu)名的(de)非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產名錄(lu)(lu)。寮步自古(gu)以來商貿(mao)業(ye)就十分興盛，明清時期，久(jiu)負盛名的(de)“莞(guan)香(xiang)”集散于此(ci)，經(jing)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)、香(xiang)港(gang)遠(yuan)銷于東(dong)南亞等地，素(su)有“香(xiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)”之稱(cheng)。

研究聲明：東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)非物(wu)(wu)質文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)十大代(dai)表榜(bang)單(dan)(dan)是Maigoo小編主要依據東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)地區代(dai)表性非物(wu)(wu)質文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)的歷史、藝術、科(ke)學價值、傳承情況以(yi)及在東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)地區的影響(xiang)力等因(yin)素進行選擇(ze)，參考(kao)國務院及廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市政府評選的“國家級非物(wu)(wu)質文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)名(ming)錄(lu)”“廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省省級非物(wu)(wu)質文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)名(ming)錄(lu)”“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市級非物(wu)(wu)質文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)名(ming)錄(lu)”和廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)宣傳部評選的“嶺南十大文化(hua)(hua)名(ming)片(pian)”名(ming)單(dan)(dan)，并綜(zong)合參考(kao)互(hu)聯網(wang)相關排(pai)行榜(bang)/榜(bang)單(dan)(dan)進行推薦，名(ming)單(dan)(dan)僅供參考(kao)，幫助您了解(jie)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)著名(ming)的非物(wu)(wu)質文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)，如(ru)有(you)疑問，歡迎在末尾評論/交流指正。