東莞千角燈

東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)千(qian)角(jiao)(jiao)燈(deng)(deng)，屬于(yu)花燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種，是廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市特有(you)的(de)(de)特色傳統手工藝(yi)品，是廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)民(min)間工藝(yi)的(de)(de)瑰(gui)寶，其制(zhi)作(zuo)技藝(yi)是東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)最(zui)具代(dai)表性的(de)(de)非物質文化(hua)遺產之一(yi)(yi)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)千(qian)角(jiao)(jiao)燈(deng)(deng)是宋代(dai)八角(jiao)(jiao)宮燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種，有(you)一(yi)(yi)千(qian)個角(jiao)(jiao)，綴有(you)一(yi)(yi)千(qian)盞(zhan)燈(deng)(deng)，燈(deng)(deng)身為多個不同(tong)的(de)(de)立體(ti)三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形組成，集書畫、剪紙(zhi)（刻紙(zhi)）、刺(ci)繡(xiu)等優秀(xiu)民(min)間手工藝(yi)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)。千(qian)角(jiao)(jiao)燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)扎作(zuo)無圖(tu)紙(zhi)，也無樣本流傳，只(zhi)有(you)師傅口傳身授。因(yin)為它歷史悠久，體(ti)積巨大，工藝(yi)精湛(zhan)，而被稱為千(qian)古一(yi)(yi)燈(deng)(deng)。2006年(nian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)千(qian)角(jiao)(jiao)燈(deng)(deng)制(zhi)作(zuo)技藝(yi)入選(xuan)第一(yi)(yi)批(pi)國家級(ji)非物質文化(hua)遺產名錄(lu)。

中堂龍舟制作技藝

龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)舟作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)民(min)俗文化(hua)(hua)中的重(zhong)要組成部分是(shi)中華民(min)族的一(yi)個(ge)文化(hua)(hua)符號，而(er)東莞(guan)中堂鎮是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)舟之鄉，這里的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)舟制(zhi)作(zuo)已有(you)一(yi)百多年的歷史，中堂龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)舟制(zhi)作(zuo)技(ji)藝是(shi)東莞(guan)一(yi)種古老的傳統手工(gong)技(ji)藝，2008年經國務院批準列入第二(er)批國家級非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)名錄(lu)，成為(wei)(wei)東莞(guan)著名的非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)之一(yi)。中堂制(zhi)作(zuo)的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)舟主要為(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)高高翹起的“大(da)頭(tou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”，其(qi)結(jie)構分為(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)尾(wei)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)腸(chang)、冚板(ban)諸部分，包括(kuo)選底骨(gu)（龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)）—起底—起水(shui)(shui)—打水(shui)(shui)平(ping)—轉水(shui)(shui)—做(zuo)大(da)旁—做(zuo)橫(heng)擋—做(zuo)坐板(ban)—安龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)腸(chang)—加固中腸(chang)—上(shang)桐油灰—刨光—涂(tu)清漆(qi)—制(zhi)作(zuo)安裝龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)—安裝尾(wei)舵(duo)等(deng)工(gong)藝流程。中堂制(zhi)作(zuo)的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)舟，設(she)計精心，看上(shang)去氣宇軒昂威(wei)風凜凜，用料上(shang)乘(cheng)，結(jie)實、威(wei)武、流暢，工(gong)藝精湛(zhan)，非(fei)常受民(min)眾(zhong)喜愛。

莞香制作技藝

莞(guan)香(xiang)，是廣東(dong)省東(dong)莞(guan)市最具代表性的地方(fang)特(te)產之(zhi)一(yi)，為(wei)國家地理標志產品(pin)(pin)，歷來為(wei)沉香(xiang)中的珍品(pin)(pin)，居(ju)眾香(xiang)之(zhi)首。而莞(guan)香(xiang)制(zhi)作(zuo)技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)是東(dong)莞(guan)香(xiang)農歷代相傳的沉香(xiang)生產制(zhi)作(zuo)傳統(tong)技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)，涵蓋(gai)了對(dui)原態(tai)香(xiang)樹的培植獲取和加工取精兩大(da)部分，包(bao)括從辨土到合(he)香(xiang)等30多道(dao)工序。莞(guan)香(xiang)制(zhi)作(zuo)技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)已于2014年被列入第四批國家級非物質(zhi)文化遺產名錄，成為(wei)東(dong)莞(guan)非物質(zhi)文化遺產傳統(tong)技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)類的代表項目。

樟木頭舞麒麟

麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟舞(wu)(wu)（樟(zhang)木(mu)頭(tou)舞(wu)(wu)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟）是東莞樟(zhang)木(mu)頭(tou)鎮的(de)(de)客家傳統舞(wu)(wu)蹈，明末清初(chu)由(you)客家人從北方帶(dai)來的(de)(de)，距今有四(si)百五十多年(nian)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)，是南粵大地上最有特色(se)的(de)(de)一種民間娛樂活動之一，是東莞客家人傳統的(de)(de)民俗文化(hua)活動，入(ru)選2011年(nian)第三批國家級非物質文化(hua)遺產名錄，也是東莞著名的(de)(de)非物質文化(hua)遺產。樟(zhang)木(mu)頭(tou)舞(wu)(wu)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟都(dou)是師(shi)傅口(kou)傳身(shen)授(shou)，每(mei)(mei)個姓(xing)氏(shi)自當一門，多為祖傳，世代(dai)相承。每(mei)(mei)年(nian)秋(qiu)后，村里同宗同姓(xing)的(de)(de)年(nian)輕人集中到本族(zu)祠堂(tang)里的(de)(de)“拳館”練習功夫，由(you)本族(zu)的(de)(de)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟師(shi)傅傳授(shou)舞(wu)(wu)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟。樟(zhang)木(mu)頭(tou)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟藝人所(suo)扎的(de)(de)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟頭(tou)以竹藝精、畫藝精、形態逼(bi)真、色(se)彩鮮艷贏得了良好的(de)(de)聲譽(yu)。據MAIGOO小編了解(jie)，東莞麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟舞(wu)(wu)除了樟(zhang)木(mu)頭(tou)舞(wu)(wu)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟外，還有塘(tang)廈舞(wu)(wu)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟、清溪麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟舞(wu)(wu)、竹塘(tang)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)麟舞(wu)(wu)等。

東莞賽龍舟

東莞(guan)(guan)賽龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)是富有東莞(guan)(guan)地方特(te)色的(de)傳統(tong)體育競技(ji)項目，為國家級非物質文化遺產，是東莞(guan)(guan)端午最(zui)熱鬧的(de)民(min)俗火爆。東莞(guan)(guan)地處(chu)珠江(jiang)口東岸，水(shui)鄉澤國，河(he)流縱橫(heng)，水(shui)面廣闊(kuo)，賽龍(long)奪錦，自宋(song)以(yi)來，沿(yan)襲至今。每年農歷四月(yue)(yue)(yue)初八(ba)起，東莞(guan)(guan)人便(bian)開始(shi)做龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)競渡(du)的(de)準備，直到五月(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)，東莞(guan)(guan)人劃龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，洗龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)水(shui)，趁龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)景(jing)，吃龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)餅，食龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)飯，唱龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)歌，延續一個多月(yue)(yue)(yue)，稱為“龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)月(yue)(yue)(yue)”。 龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)月(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)中心活動是競渡(du)，亦稱“龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)景(jing)”。包括：龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)下水(shui)、搶青、設標、趁景(jing)、奪標、犒(kao)標等(deng)，是東莞(guan)(guan)最(zui)熱鬧的(de)景(jing)致。賽龍(long)舟(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)已于(yu)2011年入(ru)選第(di)三批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。

清溪彩扎(麒麟制作)

清(qing)(qing)溪(xi)彩(cai)扎(zha)(麒(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)制(zhi)作)是(shi)流行(xing)于(yu)廣東省東莞(guan)(guan)市的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)美(mei)(mei)術，為國(guo)家(jia)級非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產，是(shi)東莞(guan)(guan)傳(chuan)統(tong)美(mei)(mei)術類代表性非(fei)(fei)遺(yi)項(xiang)目。清(qing)(qing)溪(xi)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)制(zhi)作保留了(le)客家(jia)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)工(gong)藝(yi)風格，已(yi)有近150年(nian)(nian)歷史。其中，又以“高(gao)華麒(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)”具代表性麒(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)制(zhi)作是(shi)一種(zhong)用竹篾、布(bu)、薄紗等材料扎(zha)制(zhi)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)舞道具——麒(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)民間(jian)傳(chuan)統(tong)手工(gong)技藝(yi)，伴(ban)隨著客家(jia)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)舞的(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和發(fa)展，廣泛分布(bu)于(yu)廣東東莞(guan)(guan)、惠州、佛山、廣州和粵東、粵北等地的(de)(de)(de)客家(jia)人聚居地區。清(qing)(qing)溪(xi)麒(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)制(zhi)作蜚聲海外(wai)，其制(zhi)作有獨特麒(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)麟(lin)(lin)頭設計，精美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)繪、裝(zhuang)潢，形神兼(jian)備，栩栩如生(sheng)，工(gong)藝(yi)非(fei)(fei)常高(gao)超精致，具有極高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術觀(guan)賞和保留價值，于(yu)2014年(nian)(nian)被列入第四批(pi)國(guo)家(jia)級非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產名錄。

木魚歌

木(mu)魚歌(ge)又(you)稱“木(mu)魚書”、“摸魚歌(ge)”、“沐浴歌(ge)”，屬彈(dan)詞類(lei)曲種(zhong)，是流行于廣東(dong)(dong)粵語(yu)地(di)區，尤其(qi)在東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)地(di)區廣泛(fan)傳(chuan)唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)曲藝形式(shi)，在莞(guan)邑傳(chuan)承350余年(nian)，是東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)戲曲類(lei)最具代(dai)表(biao)性的(de)(de)(de)非遺項目。東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)木(mu)魚歌(ge)以東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)話演(yan)唱(chang)(chang)，其(qi)行腔(qiang)抑揚頓挫，委婉動聽。表(biao)演(yan)時，演(yan)唱(chang)(chang)者往往用三弦或秦琴作(zuo)間歇性伴奏過渡。演(yan)出依演(yan)唱(chang)(chang)方式(shi)分為“雅唱(chang)(chang)”和“俗唱(chang)(chang)”（也(ye)稱“讀(du)歌(ge)”）。其(qi)中，“雅唱(chang)(chang)”曲調(diao)委婉悠長，“俗唱(chang)(chang)”近乎韻誦。木(mu)魚歌(ge)不僅是歷史(shi)悠久的(de)(de)(de)“彈(dan)詞”類(lei)曲種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)重要代(dai)表(biao)性品種(zhong)，也(ye)是傳(chuan)統(tong)節目積累(lei)豐富的(de)(de)(de)曲藝品種(zhong)，于2011年(nian)入選第三批(pi)國家級非物質文化遺產(chan)名錄。

莞草編織

莞(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)織是(shi)流傳(chuan)于廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市的(de)傳(chuan)統技(ji)藝(yi)，是(shi)廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省級第二批非物質文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)之一，也是(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)傳(chuan)統技(ji)藝(yi)類代(dai)表性(xing)非遺(yi)項目(mu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市地(di)處珠(zhu)江(jiang)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)出(chu)海(hai)口(kou)的(de)水(shui)(shui)鄉地(di)帶，江(jiang)河(he)與海(hai)潮在(zai)這里(li)交匯(hui)，咸水(shui)(shui)與淡水(shui)(shui)交替沖(chong)灌，最適宜水(shui)(shui)草(cao)(cao)(cao)生(sheng)長(chang)，其質地(di)柔軟堅韌，是(shi)編(bian)織草(cao)(cao)(cao)席(xi)(xi)的(de)上好材料，被稱為(wei)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)，成為(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)特產(chan)。莞(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)織技(ji)藝(yi)源遠(yuan)流長(chang)，至今已有兩千多年(nian)歷(li)史。莞(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)織有草(cao)(cao)(cao)繩類、草(cao)(cao)(cao)辮類、繩席(xi)(xi)類、草(cao)(cao)(cao)席(xi)(xi)類等多個種類，草(cao)(cao)(cao)席(xi)(xi)是(shi)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)織技(ji)藝(yi)的(de)代(dai)表，尤以厚(hou)街的(de)芥黃席(xi)(xi)最為(wei)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)，其制作包括(kuo)挑草(cao)(cao)(cao)、染草(cao)(cao)(cao)、曬草(cao)(cao)(cao)、行(xing)綆、織席(xi)(xi)、剪席(xi)(xi)、拍席(xi)(xi)、統席(xi)(xi)九道工序(xu)。

茶園游會

茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，即東岳廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)期為(wei)(wei)每年(nian)(nian)農歷三月二十五(wu)至二十八(ba)日，是(shi)(shi)茶(cha)山(shan)歷史悠久的(de)民俗(su)活動(dong)(dong)，是(shi)(shi)廣東省東莞(guan)市茶(cha)山(shan)鎮(zhen)重要的(de)賽會(hui)(hui)(hui)活動(dong)(dong)，同(tong)時(shi)也是(shi)(shi)嶺(ling)南地(di)(di)(di)區保留最(zui)為(wei)(wei)完整(zheng)、最(zui)具特色的(de)東岳廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。2021年(nian)(nian)，茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)被(bei)列入(ru)國家級非物質文化遺產代(dai)(dai)表(biao)性項目名錄(lu)(lu)拓(tuo)展項目名錄(lu)(lu)，成為(wei)(wei)東莞(guan)民俗(su)類(lei)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)性的(de)非遺項目。茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)源遠流長，當地(di)(di)(di)民諺“茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)雨淋頭(tou)、石崗游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)曬(shai)出(chu)油、溫塘(tang)爛會(hui)(hui)(hui)年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)有、寮步好會(hui)(hui)(hui)無返(fan)頭(tou)”道出(chu)了茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期間的(de)天氣特征，也印證了游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)本(ben)土的(de)影響力(li)。游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)以擺會(hui)(hui)(hui)、游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、扮會(hui)(hui)(hui)、走菩薩、做(zuo)木(mu)頭(tou)公、做(zuo)大戲、燒豬會(hui)(hui)(hui)等為(wei)(wei)基本(ben)內容，是(shi)(shi)含有民間信俗(su)、出(chu)巡(xun)禮(li)儀、游(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)活動(dong)(dong)、村社共(gong)慶、地(di)(di)(di)方文化展示和娛(yu)樂等內容的(de)民俗(su)活動(dong)(dong)。

寮步香市

寮(liao)步香(xiang)市(shi)(shi)是東莞(guan)(guan)一(yi)種傳統民俗活動，與廣(guang)州花市(shi)(shi)、廉州珠市(shi)(shi)、羅浮(fu)藥(yao)市(shi)(shi)并稱廣(guang)東“四(si)(si)大名(ming)(ming)市(shi)(shi)”而名(ming)(ming)揚天下(xia)，先后被列(lie)為東莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)(shi)第一(yi)批非物質(zhi)文化遺(yi)(yi)產名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)、廣(guang)東省(sheng)第二批非物質(zhi)文化遺(yi)(yi)產名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)和第四(si)(si)批國家(jia)級非物質(zhi)文化遺(yi)(yi)產名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)，成(cheng)為東莞(guan)(guan)著名(ming)(ming)的非物質(zhi)文化遺(yi)(yi)產名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)。寮(liao)步自古(gu)以來商貿(mao)業(ye)就十分興盛，明清時(shi)期，久(jiu)負盛名(ming)(ming)的“莞(guan)(guan)香(xiang)”集散(san)于(yu)此，經廣(guang)州、香(xiang)港遠銷(xiao)于(yu)東南亞(ya)等地，素有“香(xiang)市(shi)(shi)”之(zhi)稱。

研究聲明：東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)非(fei)(fei)物質文化遺(yi)產(chan)十大(da)代表榜單是Maigoo小編主要依據東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)地(di)區(qu)代表性非(fei)(fei)物質文化遺(yi)產(chan)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)、藝術、科學價(jia)值、傳(chuan)承情況(kuang)以(yi)及在(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)影響力等因素進行選擇(ze)，參(can)考(kao)國務院及廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市政府評選的(de)(de)“國家級非(fei)(fei)物質文化遺(yi)產(chan)名(ming)(ming)錄”“廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)省(sheng)級非(fei)(fei)物質文化遺(yi)產(chan)名(ming)(ming)錄”“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市級非(fei)(fei)物質文化遺(yi)產(chan)名(ming)(ming)錄”和(he)廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)宣傳(chuan)部評選的(de)(de)“嶺南(nan)十大(da)文化名(ming)(ming)片”名(ming)(ming)單，并綜(zong)合參(can)考(kao)互聯網相關排(pai)行榜/榜單進行推(tui)薦，名(ming)(ming)單僅供(gong)參(can)考(kao)，幫助您了解(jie)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)非(fei)(fei)物質文化遺(yi)產(chan)，如有疑問，歡迎(ying)在(zai)末尾評論/交流指正。