棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),屬棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)科(ke)常綠(lv)喬木(mu),高(gao)可(ke)達7米(mi);干(gan)圓柱形(xing)(xing)(xing),葉片近圓形(xing)(xing)(xing),葉柄兩側具細圓齒(chi),花(hua)序(xu)粗壯,雌雄異(yi)株(zhu)。花(hua)黃(huang)綠(lv)色(se),卵球形(xing)(xing)(xing);果(guo)實(shi)闊腎形(xing)(xing)(xing),有(you)(you)臍,成熟(shu)時(shi)由黃(huang)色(se)變為淡藍色(se),有(you)(you)白粉,種子胚乳角質(zhi)。花(hua)期4月,果(guo)期12月。棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)原產于(yu)中國(guo)。棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)是世界上(shang)最耐寒(han)的棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)科(ke)植物之一,除西(xi)藏外我國(guo)秦嶺(ling)以南(nan)地區均有(you)(you)分(fen)布,北起陜(shan)西(xi)南(nan)部,南(nan)到廣東、廣西(xi)和(he)云南(nan)、西(xi)達西(xi)藏邊(bian)界,東至上(shang)海浙(zhe)江。棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)樹(shu)(shu)栽(zai)于(yu)庭院、路邊(bian)及花(hua)壇(tan)之中,樹(shu)(shu)勢挺拔(ba),葉色(se)蔥蘢,適于(yu)四季觀賞。木(mu)材可(ke)以制器具。棕(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)葉鞘(qiao)為扇子型(xing),有(you)(you)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)纖(xian)維(wei),葉可(ke)制扇、帽(mao)等工(gong)藝品,根入藥(yao)。