甌劇(ju)已有(you)三(san)百多(duo)(duo)年歷史,較(jiao)有(you)影響的(de)傳統劇(ju)目有(you)《高機與(yu)吳(wu)三(san)春(chun)》、《陽河(he)摘印(yin)》以及創作的(de)現代戲(xi)《東海小哨兵》等(deng)(deng)。甌劇(ju)的(de)音樂(le)除亂彈(dan)(dan)外(wai),還有(you)高腔、昆(kun)曲、徽(hui)戲(xi)、皮(pi)黃(huang)等(deng)(deng)劇(ju)種的(de)唱腔曲調,十分豐富(fu)多(duo)(duo)彩(cai)。甌劇(ju)唱腔分“正亂彈(dan)(dan)”和“反(fan)亂彈(dan)(dan)”;正亂彈(dan)(dan)主要曲調有(you)[慢(man)亂彈(dan)(dan)]、[二漢]、[玉麒]、[流(liu)(liu)水]、[小桃紅]等(deng)(deng);反(fan)亂彈(dan)(dan)有(you)[錦(jin)翠]、[洛梆子(zi)]、[反(fan)流(liu)(liu)水]、[反(fan)緊(jin)板]等(deng)(deng)。
溫(wen)州是宋代南戲(xi)的(de)發源地。明(ming)(ming)代以后(hou),高腔(qiang)、昆(kun)(kun)腔(qiang)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)于浙江(jiang)南部,明(ming)(ming)末(mo)清(qing)初,溫(wen)州的(de)戲(xi)班(ban)(ban)以演(yan)(yan)唱高腔(qiang)和昆(kun)(kun)腔(qiang)為(wei)主(zhu),亂(luan)彈(dan)腔(qiang)傳入后(hou),逐漸(jian)兼唱“高”、“昆(kun)(kun)”、“亂(luan)”。當(dang)時(shi)溫(wen)州一帶農村流(liu)行(xing)(xing)一種(zhong)(zhong)半職業(ye)性的(de)“三月班(ban)(ban)”,農閑(xian)時(shi)結班(ban)(ban)做戲(xi)。農忙時(shi)務農。這種(zhong)(zhong)班(ban)(ban)社(she)起初僅有八(ba)個演(yan)(yan)員(yuan),只能演(yan)(yan)出《浪(lang)子踢球》、《賣胭脂》等小戲(xi),在演(yan)(yan)出角色較多(duo)的(de)劇目時(shi),則采取跑角、兼角辦(ban)法。后(hou)逐漸(jian)發展成為(wei)職業(ye)性班(ban)(ban)社(she)。清(qing)代中葉,溫(wen)州的(de)戲(xi)班(ban)(ban)又吸收了徽調(diao)、灘簧和時(shi)調(diao),逐漸(jian)發展成為(wei)多(duo)聲腔(qiang)的(de)劇種(zhong)(zhong),并(bing)出現規模較大的(de)職業(ye)班(ban)(ban)社(she)。但此(ci)時(shi)演(yan)(yan)唱昆(kun)(kun)腔(qiang)、高腔(qiang)者漸(jian)少,而以亂(luan)彈(dan)腔(qiang)“正亂(luan)彈(dan)”、“反(fan)亂(luan)彈(dan)”為(wei)主(zhu)。
據史料考證,溫州一帶最早的亂彈班(ban)(ban)是以洪(hong)全本(ben)為(wei)班(ban)(ban)主的“老錦秀(xiu)”班(ban)(ban),成立于清乾隆年間(1736-1795)。老錦秀(xiu)班(ban)(ban)是具多種(zhong)聲腔(qiang)而以亂彈腔(qiang)為(wei)主的班(ban)(ban)社,能演八(ba)(ba)十四本(ben)大(da)戲(xi),成為(wei)后來溫州亂彈固(gu)定的傳(chuan)統劇目。清嘉慶(qing)(1796-1820)年間,班(ban)(ban)社有日秀(xiu)、三星(xing)、小春花、八(ba)(ba)永義等。
道光(guang)(1821-1850)時,溫州(zhou)一(yi)帶商(shang)業、手(shou)工業更(geng)加(jia)繁榮,人(ren)口(kou)激增,班社(she)一(yi)度(du)發(fa)展到三十余個(ge),主要班社(she)有(you)新益奇、竹馬歌(ge)、老(lao)同慶、新聯(lian)奇、新同慶、大三異、大吉慶、小(xiao)同慶等。活動(dong)區(qu)域除浙南的溫州(zhou)、臺州(zhou)(治今臨海(hai))、處州(zhou)(轄今浙江(jiang)麗水(shui)、縉云、青田、遂昌、龍泉、龍和等縣)外,還遠(yuan)及閩北、贛東(dong)北等地,相當繁盛。
宣統二年(nian)(1910)后(hou)(hou),京劇(ju)開(kai)始(shi)在溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)流行,溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)亂彈開(kai)始(shi)衰落。二十世(shi)紀三十年(nian)代,大部(bu)分班(ban)社解體,致使溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)亂彈一蹶不振,到40年(nian)代,僅存老(lao)鳳(feng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、新(xin)鳳(feng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、勝鳳(feng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)三個班(ban)社。建國后(hou)(hou),有(you)關部(bu)門將(jiang)老(lao)鳳(feng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、新(xin)鳳(feng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、勝鳳(feng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)三個班(ban)社合并(bing)組(zu)成勝利(li)亂彈劇(ju)團(tuan)。1950年(nian)后(hou)(hou)又先后(hou)(hou)成立“更新(xin)”、“紅星”等(deng)班(ban),1955年(nian)合并(bing)為(wei)溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)亂彈劇(ju)團(tuan)。1959年(nian)溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)亂彈更名甌劇(ju),溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)亂彈劇(ju)團(tuan)也(ye)改(gai)稱為(wei)溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)地區甌劇(ju)團(tuan)。
甌(ou)劇(ju)唱做并重,文武(wu)兼備,以(yi)做工(gong)見長。武(wu)戲吸收民間拳(quan)術(shu)和武(wu)技(ji),緊湊、驚險。所(suo)用語言(yan)(yan)為溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)官話,唯(wei)丑腳用溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)方言(yan)(yan)。
甌劇(ju)的音樂唱(chang)(chang)腔(qiang)由(you)高腔(qiang)、昆腔(qiang)、亂彈、徽調(diao)、灘簧、時調(diao)等多種聲腔(qiang)構成,現代(dai)甌劇(ju)以唱(chang)(chang)亂彈腔(qiang)為主,兼唱(chang)(chang)他腔(qiang)。一劇(ju)中兼唱(chang)(chang)幾種不同聲腔(qiang),表演上(shang)(shang)已形成統一的藝術風格(ge),具(ju)有樸素、明(ming)快、粗獷而(er)細膩的特點。傳(chuan)統曲(qu)牌有一千多支。因長期活動于(yu)農(nong)村山鄉,表演上(shang)(shang)生(sheng)活氣(qi)息(xi)濃(nong)厚,形式上(shang)(shang)格(ge)律(lv)不嚴。
甌劇的高(gao)腔,音樂(le)結(jie)構(gou)為曲(qu)(qu)牌聯套體(ti),僅以鑼鼓(gu)助(zhu)節(jie),無(wu)管弦(xian)樂(le)器伴奏(個(ge)別劇目,如(ru)《磨房串戲》和《循環報》中,有(you)一段有(you)管弦(xian)伴奏)。演出時,一人(ren)獨唱,眾(zhong)人(ren)幫腔,音調高(gao)亢,風格粗獷。不少(shao)曲(qu)(qu)牌頻(pin)繁使用宮調交替和轉換手法(fa),形成特有(you)風格。
甌劇的(de)(de)(de)亂(luan)(luan)(luan)彈(dan)(dan),分為(wei)正(zheng)亂(luan)(luan)(luan)彈(dan)(dan)和(he)(he)反亂(luan)(luan)(luan)彈(dan)(dan)兩種,均為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)變化(hua)體 結(jie)構。定調(diao)正(zheng)、反相(xiang)差5度,各(ge)有(you)原板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、疊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、緊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)起板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、抽(chou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、煞板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)變化(hua),并(bing)有(you)“洛梆(bang)子”、“二漢(han)”等(deng)其他(ta)曲調(diao)。亂(luan)(luan)(luan)彈(dan)(dan)腔(qiang)曲調(diao)華彩(cai),優美(mei)動聽(ting),由于(yu)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)原音(yin)韻(yun)結(jie)合溫州方(fang)言演(yan)(yan)唱(chang),唱(chang)腔(qiang)具有(you)地方(fang)特色。在甌劇“正(zheng)宗”的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統亂(luan)(luan)(luan)彈(dan)(dan)大戲(xi)中(zhong),大都唱(chang)正(zheng)亂(luan)(luan)(luan)彈(dan)(dan)。故正(zheng)亂(luan)(luan)(luan)彈(dan)(dan)一(yi)向被稱為(wei)“祖(zu)音(yin)源(yuan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)”或“主音(yin)源(yuan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)”。它與(yu)(yu)當(dang)地民(min)間音(yin)樂有(you)明(ming)顯聯系。作(zuo)為(wei)亂(luan)(luan)(luan)彈(dan)(dan)腔(qiang)基本(ben)(ben)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)腔(qiang)之一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)“原板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”為(wei)上下句結(jie)構,明(ming)亮剛健,可(ke)(ke)變性大,既可(ke)(ke)表現歡快感(gan)情,又能抒發低沉的(de)(de)(de)情緒(xu)。反調(diao)原板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在節(jie)(jie)奏與(yu)(yu)結(jie)構上,與(yu)(yu)正(zheng)調(diao)原板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)相(xiang)似,僅較正(zheng)調(diao)原板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)平柔委(wei)婉(wan),調(diao)式(shi)也(ye)不同(tong)。正(zheng)、反原板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),均可(ke)(ke)單(dan)(dan)獨(du)(du)演(yan)(yan)唱(chang),也(ye)常與(yu)(yu)疊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)聯結(jie)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。正(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是氣(qi)氛(fen)喧囂(xiao),適宜于(yu)悲哀的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)情,可(ke)(ke)單(dan)(dan)獨(du)(du)使(shi)用(yong)(yong),亦(yi)可(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)其他(ta)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)作(zuo)聯接。流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)(yu)緊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)旋律基本(ben)(ben)相(xiang)同(tong),緊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以散板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形式(shi)演(yan)(yan)唱(chang),流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以1/4節(jie)(jie)拍快速演(yan)(yan)唱(chang)。在演(yan)(yan)唱(chang)中(zhong),伴以大鑼大鼓。反流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)唱(chang)腔(qiang)結(jie)構和(he)(he)演(yan)(yan)唱(chang)方(fang)法(fa)與(yu)(yu)正(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)同(tong),但比前者激越(yue)高亢。
甌劇音樂樸素、明快、流暢,表(biao)現(xian)力(li)很強(qiang),能細致地表(biao)達各種人(ren)物內(nei)心復雜感情(qing)。
甌劇語(yu)音(yin)是溫州方言加中州韻(yun)。俗(su)稱(cheng)“亂(luan)彈白”或“書面溫語(yu)”(溫州官話)。旦(dan)角以假(jia)(jia)嗓(sang)(又(you)稱(cheng)陽喉(hou))為(wei)主(zhu),真(zhen)(zhen)假(jia)(jia)聲(sheng)結合(he)(he);小生則(ze)以真(zhen)(zhen)假(jia)(jia)嗓(sang)結合(he)(he),以本嗓(sang)為(wei)主(zhu),謂之“子(zi)母(mu)喉(hou)”(也叫(jiao)雌(ci)雄喉(hou),陰陽喉(hou));大(da)花(hua)多(duo)用(yong)咋音(yin);老(lao)生、老(lao)旦(dan)用(yong)本嗓(sang);老(lao)生多(duo)用(yong)“堂音(yin)”、“虎(hu)音(yin)”,老(lao)旦(dan)多(duo)用(yong)腦后音(yin)。
伴奏樂器(qi),以笛子為正吹,板胡(舊稱“副吹”)為主要伴奏樂器(qi)。此外,尚有琵琶(pa)、三弦、月琴、揚琴、二(er)胡、中(zhong)胡、大(da)胡、笙、簫、嗩(suo)吶(na)、長號、蘆管(guan)、牛筋(jin)琴等。
甌(ou)(ou)劇的(de)廣場曲(qu)(qu)(qu)牌有絲竹曲(qu)(qu)(qu)和嗩吶曲(qu)(qu)(qu)兩(liang)種(zhong)。多能伴以各種(zhong)鑼鼓(gu),富有地方色彩。其中〔什錦頭(tou)(tou)通〕、〔西皮頭(tou)(tou)通〕、〔一封書〕,為甌(ou)(ou)劇著名的(de)“三大頭(tou)(tou)通”。
甌(ou)劇(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)演(yan),唱做并重,以(yi)(yi)做功見(jian)長。如小(xiao)生(sheng)(sheng)可分窮生(sheng)(sheng)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、風(feng)(feng)雅(ya)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、箭袍戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、雌雄戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、(童(tong)生(sheng)(sheng))戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、胡子戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在《陳州擂》、《玉麒(qi)麝(she)》等(deng)劇(ju)(ju)中,翻撲(pu)跌打(da),一應(ying)俱全(quan)。小(xiao)旦有(you)(you)悲、花(hua)(hua)(hua)、潑、癲、唱、武(wu) 等(deng)六類(lei)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);花(hua)(hua)(hua)旦須兼演(yan)刀馬(ma)旦,有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)還(huan)要反串武(wu)小(xiao)生(sheng)(sheng),如《哪(na)咤鬧海》中的(de)(de)哪(na)咤,是(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)旦的(de)(de)重頭(tou)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。二花(hua)(hua)(hua)兼演(yan)武(wu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)臉,如:《紫陽觀》中杜青,要有(you)(you)“飛腿”、“倒爬”、“水雞步(bu)(bu)”、“虎跳”等(deng)武(wu)功表(biao)(biao)演(yan)。此外,如小(xiao)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)“麻雀步(bu)(bu)”;旦腳的(de)(de)“寸步(bu)(bu)”、“跌步(bu)(bu)”、“三(san)(san)腳”以(yi)(yi)及(ji)小(xiao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)“踢球”、“飛鑼”、帽功、扇功等(deng),均有(you)(you)獨到(dao)之處。由于甌(ou)劇(ju)(ju)長期活動于農(nong)村,表(biao)(biao)演(yan)具有(you)(you)樸素,明快和粗獷的(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)格。甌(ou)劇(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)武(wu)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),更(geng)具獨特(te)風(feng)(feng)格,吸收(shou)民間拳術而成的(de)(de)“打(da)短手”、“手面跟(gen)頭(tou)”,演(yan)員(yuan)赤手空(kong)拳,互相搏斗,時(shi)(shi)翻時(shi)(shi)跌,動作(zuo)緊湊。“打(da)臺面”中的(de)(de)“上高(gao)”、“脫圈”、“銜蛋(dan)”等(deng)技(ji)巧,亦頗(po)驚險。其它如三(san)(san)節棍(gun)、梅花(hua)(hua)(hua)棍(gun)、對于連環(即“藤牌陳”)等(deng)武(wu)技(ji),均頗(po)有(you)(you)特(te)色(se)。其他表(biao)(biao)演(yan)特(te)技(ji)如《神州擂》的(de)(de)箭,《火(huo)焰(yan)山》的(de)(de)扇,《北湖州》的(de)(de)叉,《打(da)店》的(de)(de)枷,以(yi)(yi)及(ji)小(xiao)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)“麻雀步(bu)(bu)”、旦腳的(de)(de)“寸步(bu)(bu)”、“跌步(bu)(bu)”、“三(san)(san)腳步(bu)(bu)”,青衣的(de)(de)“背尸”等(deng),都具特(te)色(se)。
甌劇在清光(guang)緒以前,只有“上四腳 ”(生(sheng)、旦、凈(jing)、丑)和(he)“下四腳”(外、貼、副、末(mo))八個腳色;清光(guang)緒以后,隨著劇目發展的需要,行當越(yue)分(fen)越(yue)細,發展為三堂(tang)十(shi)六(liu)腳,即白臉堂(tang):小(xiao)(xiao)生(sheng)、正生(sheng)、老外、武生(sheng)、四白臉;旦堂(tang):當學(xue)旦、正旦、花(hua)(hua)(hua)旦、老旦、三手旦、拜堂(tang)旦(小(xiao)(xiao)旦);花(hua)(hua)(hua)臉堂(tang):大花(hua)(hua)(hua)、二花(hua)(hua)(hua)、四花(hua)(hua)(hua)、小(xiao)(xiao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、武大花(hua)(hua)(hua)。
初時甌劇角(jiao)(jiao)色以(yi)生(sheng)為(wei)主(zhu),稱(cheng)為(wei)正生(sheng),扮(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)演(yan)(yan)中(zhong)、青年男子(zi)(zi)。外(wai)(wai)(老(lao)(lao)外(wai)(wai)),系(xi)“生(sheng)外(wai)(wai)之(zhi)生(sheng)”,專扮(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)演(yan)(yan)老(lao)(lao)年男子(zi)(zi);末(mo)(mo)為(wei)“生(sheng)之(zhi)末(mo)(mo)”,扮(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)演(yan)(yan)中(zhong)、老(lao)(lao)年男子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)的配角(jiao)(jiao);小(xiao)(xiao)生(sheng)原只扮(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)演(yan)(yan)青年男子(zi)(zi)的配角(jiao)(jiao),生(sheng)行(xing)一(yi)般俊扮(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)不(bu)涂(tu)花臉(lian),故又稱(cheng)“白(bai)(bai)面堂(tang)”,但(dan)也有(you)(you)少(shao)數開花臉(lian)的戲。生(sheng)行(xing)早期尚有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)外(wai)(wai)、小(xiao)(xiao)末(mo)(mo)等腳色,亦(yi)即后來的“四白(bai)(bai)臉(lian)”,是生(sheng)中(zhong)扮(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)演(yan)(yan)次而又次角(jiao)(jiao)色者(zhe)。清中(zhong)葉(xie)以(yi)后,亂彈、皮簧勃興(xing),描寫男女愛情(qing)婚姻的戲增(zeng)多,小(xiao)(xiao)生(sheng)由次要(yao)變為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao),正生(sheng)成為(wei)老(lao)(lao)生(sheng)的專稱(cheng)。自(zi)此,生(sheng)行(xing)基(ji)本(ben)上(shang)形成小(xiao)(xiao)生(sheng)、老(lao)(lao)生(sheng)、老(lao)(lao)外(wai)(wai)、副(fu)末(mo)(mo)四行(xing)當的格局(ju)。但(dan)仍(reng)無(wu)文(wen)武之(zhi)分,要(yao)求演(yan)(yan)員文(wen)武不(bu)擋,做打皆(jie)精。生(sheng)行(xing)的唱(chang)法,老(lao)(lao)生(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“堂(tang)喉(hou)”(本(ben)嗓),講(jiang)究嗓音(yin)渾(hun)奪取明亮,吐(tu)字清楚(chu),噴口(kou)有(you)(you)力,有(you)(you)的則用(yong)(yong)(yong)“小(xiao)(xiao)堂(tang)喉(hou)”(高(gao)(gao)音(yin)區運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)假(jia)嗓),有(you)(you)的腔句(ju)往往翻高(gao)(gao)八度(du)演(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(如〔撥子(zi)(zi)〕翻高(gao)(gao),稱(cheng)為(wei)“撥子(zi)(zi)高(gao)(gao)唱(chang)”),聽來飄逸洪(hong)亮,別具一(yi)格。老(lao)(lao)外(wai)(wai)均用(yong)(yong)(yong)堂(tang)喉(hou),講(jiang)究嗓音(yin)蒼勁渾(hun)厚,以(yi)聲如洪(hong)鐘者(zhe)為(wei)佳。副(fu)末(mo)(mo)亦(yi)同。小(xiao)(xiao)生(sheng)原用(yong)(yong)(yong)“雌雄(xiong)喉(hou)”(真假(jia)嗓并用(yong)(yong)(yong),轉折明顯),演(yan)(yan)唱(chang)中(zhong)能結合和諧(xie)者(zhe)甚少(shao),自(zi)有(you)(you)女小(xiao)(xiao)生(sheng)后,真假(jia)嗓運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)始自(zi)然優美。
甌劇(ju)很早就形成大(da)(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(凈(jing))、二花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(副)、三花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(即(ji)小(xiao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),丑)、四(si)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)等四(si)色花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)格(ge)局(ju),后(hou)期由于角(jiao)色增(zeng)多(duo)(duo),開始增(zeng)添一些花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)腳色,如(ru) “武大(da)(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”等。大(da)(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)所(suo)扮演(yan)的(de)(de)角(jiao)色較多(duo)(duo),有(you)忠(zhong)有(you)奸(jian)(jian),有(you)正有(you)反(fan),上至(zhi)帝王權貴,下至(zhi)乞兒龜奴,幾乎無其(qi)不有(you)。若以(yi)其(qi)所(suo)抹花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)區分,計有(you)紅(hong)、黑、白、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)四(si)類(lei)。紅(hong)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)英勇忠(zhong)義之(zhi)(zhi)士,黑臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)憨直剛毅之(zhi)(zhi)人,白臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)奸(jian)(jian)刁卑俗之(zhi)(zhi)徒(tu),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(雜色臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian))多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兇殘邪惡之(zhi)(zhi)輩。二花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)介于凈(jing)、丑之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian),亦(yi)凈(jing)亦(yi)丑,亦(yi)文(wen)亦(yi)武,二花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(副)擅飾(shi)(shi)憨厚蠢笨的(de)(de)角(jiao)色。小(xiao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(丑),舊俗在(zai)戲班(ban)中地位最高(gao),能代(dai)表老郎(lang)(戲神)在(zai)班(ban)中執法。其(qi)扮演(yan)的(de)(de)角(jiao)色,忠(zhong)奸(jian)(jian)善(shan)惡,男女老少,且文(wen)武不擋,無所(suo)不包。小(xiao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)亦(yi)兼演(yan)彩旦,如(ru)《碧桃(tao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》中的(de)(de)牢婆(po),《牡丹(dan)記》中的(de)(de)皮氏等。四(si)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)行的(de)(de)次要腳色,如(ru)《水(shui)擒龐德》中,大(da)(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)飾(shi)(shi)關羽,二花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)飾(shi)(shi)周倉,四(si)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)則(ze)飾(shi)(shi)龐德;《碧桃(tao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》中小(xiao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)飾(shi)(shi)牢婆(po),四(si)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)則(ze)飾(shi)(shi)配角(jiao)牢頭(tou)。四(si)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)在(zai)較多(duo)(duo)戲中則(ze)扮演(yan)奴仆、家將、皂吏、報子之(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)。大(da)(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)唱念均用大(da)(da)嗓(sang),不僅要求(qiu)聲音洪(hong)亮(liang),而且要有(you)翻滾之(zhi)(zhi)聲,因(yin)聲如(ru)滾雷隆隆和巨(ju)浪翻騰,稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“滾喉”,亦(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)“水(shui)底翻”。小(xiao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)用“堂喉”(真嗓(sang)),但說白常用“子喉”(假(jia)嗓(sang))與“堂喉”結合(he),有(you)時突然(ran)翻高(gao)八(ba)度,以(yi)增(zeng)強風(feng)趣詼諧的(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)。二花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)用嗓(sang)近(jin)于大(da)(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),四(si)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)則(ze)與小(xiao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接近(jin)。
早時只(zhi)有(you)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(正(zheng)(zheng)旦(dan)(dan)(dan))、貼(亦稱作旦(dan)(dan)(dan))、夫(老(lao)(lao)旦(dan)(dan)(dan))和小(xiao)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)四色(se)(se)(se),正(zheng)(zheng)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)與正(zheng)(zheng)生(sheng)相(xiang)配(pei)為(wei)男(nan)女(nv)主(zhu)角(jiao)。清中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉后(hou),正(zheng)(zheng)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)的地位為(wei)花(hua)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)所代(dai)替(ti),與小(xiao)生(sheng)相(xiang)配(pei),成(cheng)為(wei)男(nan)女(nv)主(zhu)角(jiao),正(zheng)(zheng)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)則成(cheng)為(wei)專飾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)年婦(fu)女(nv)的配(pei)角(jiao)。后(hou)因武(wu)戲增多(duo),又添“武(wu)小(xiao)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)”一色(se)(se)(se)。清末以后(hou),旦(dan)(dan)(dan)戲增加,各劇種又都增添了“三(san)手(shou)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)”(或稱“三(san)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)”)一色(se)(se)(se);使旦(dan)(dan)(dan)行(xing)多(duo)至七個腳(jiao)色(se)(se)(se)。花(hua)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)專演(yan)年青女(nv)子,唱做俱重(zhong),文武(wu)兼(jian)能。因其(qi)(qi)在(zai)許多(duo)戲中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)挑大梁(liang)(liang)(liang);因而有(you)人(ren)(ren)稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)“大梁(liang)(liang)(liang)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)”、“當家旦(dan)(dan)(dan)”。貼旦(dan)(dan)(dan)亦稱作旦(dan)(dan)(dan),亦扮演(yan)年青女(nv)子,常(chang)為(wei)花(hua)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)之(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)角(jiao),故有(you)人(ren)(ren)稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)“二梁(liang)(liang)(liang)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)”。但貼旦(dan)(dan)(dan)專工唱,花(hua)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)更(geng)重(zhong)做,故貼旦(dan)(dan)(dan)仍有(you)其(qi)(qi)所長和特色(se)(se)(se)。如《西廂(xiang)記》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)飾紅(hong)娘(niang),貼旦(dan)(dan)(dan)則飾崔鶯鶯。正(zheng)(zheng)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)主(zhu)要(yao)演(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)年婦(fu)女(nv),還常(chang)兼(jian)演(yan)次(ci)要(yao)小(xiao)生(sheng),武(wu)小(xiao)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)專演(yan)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)腳(jiao)武(wu)打(da)戲,如《打(da)店》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的孫二娘(niang),《白蛇傳》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的小(xiao)青等(deng)(deng)。老(lao)(lao)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)專演(yan)老(lao)(lao)年婦(fu)人(ren)(ren),有(you)時兼(jian)演(yan)其(qi)(qi)它角(jiao)色(se)(se)(se)。三(san)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(三(san)手(shou)旦(dan)(dan)(dan))為(wei)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)腳(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)次(ci)而又次(ci)者,常(chang)演(yan)一些(xie)丫(ya)鬟、宮女(nv)等(deng)(deng)角(jiao)色(se)(se)(se)。小(xiao)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)因每戲結尾大團圓時,常(chang)頭披紅(hong)巾(jin)充新(xin)娘(niang)拜堂,故又稱“拜堂旦(dan)(dan)(dan)”,多(duo)由學徒擔任。
甌劇(ju)臉譜(pu),既雷同于(yu)兄弟劇(ju)種,又有別(bie)于(yu)他者,是同中有異。其臉譜(pu)譜(pu)式,名(ming)目(mu)繁多,名(ming)稱各(ge)異,在甌劇(ju)中,大體上(shang)是: [3]
三(san)塊(kuai)(kuai)瓦臉( 北方稱(cheng)“三(san)塊(kuai)(kuai)窩”):基本(ben)特征是將臉較(jiao)明(ming)顯分為(wei)三(san)“塊(kuai)(kuai)”故名。金臉:多為(wei)神(shen)佛,如:如來佛、雷公等。
花臉:如張(zhang)飛、牛皋、司馬師等(deng);甌(ou)劇中還(huan)有個巾(jin)幗(guo)英雄畫花臉,即《四國齊》中的鐘離春。
歪臉:如鄭子明(因(yin)狩獵被熊所傷傷,臉留(liu)爪(zhua)痕)。
陰陽臉:如《鳳臺關》中的胡福,譜式為半(ban)邊青半(ban)邊白,連髯口(kou)也黑白各半(ban),陰陽分明。
動物臉:如(ru)孫(sun)悟空(kong)、金錢豹(bao)、婁阿(a)鼠以及《鐵桶城》中臉畫(hua)青(qing)蛙的黃(huang)模等。
碎花臉(lian):其(qi)特點為勾圖繁(fan)碎而(er)復雜,如《馬(ma)武奪魁(kui)》中的馬(ma)武等。
文字(zi)臉:特點(dian)是(shi)在(zai)額上畫出鮮明(ming)文字(zi),如(ru)《盜(dao)金(jin)鈴》中的竇一(yi)(yi)虎,文字(zi)臉:特點(dian)是(shi)在(zai)額上畫出鮮明(ming)文字(zi),如(ru)《盜(dao)金(jin)鈴》中的竇一(yi)(yi)虎,額頭畫一(yi)(yi)草(cao)體“虎”字(zi);《雙救(jiu)駕》中的吳漢(han),于額頭畫一(yi)(yi)正楷“孝”字(zi)。
附(加(jia))件臉(lian): 從儺舞面具的衍化脫變或改良,除(chu)勾(gou)畫外(wai),并局部(bu)(bu)借助于額頭、鼻(bi)子(zi)或下顎等處的附加(jia)部(bu)(bu)件,以改變和突顯某些局部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)位。
豆腐塊臉(lian)(lian) (俗稱“白鼻頭”):多用于小花臉(lian)(lian)(丑)行(xing)之正、反面人物。
臉(lian)譜(pu)譜(pu)式豐(feng)富(fu)多(duo)樣、用(yong)色(se)變化絢麗、手法巧妙,堪稱中國戲曲藝術(shu)一(yi)(yi)絕。而所有這(zhe)些臉(lian)譜(pu),都必(bi)須與髯口、盔甲、服裝、鞋(xie)靴(xue)乃(nai)至(zhi)道具等(deng)綜合配“套”,才形成完(wan)美的(de)藝術(shu)統一(yi)(yi)體;同時,又往往于特(te)(te)定(ding)人(ren)(ren)物的(de)特(te)(te)定(ding)人(ren)(ren)物的(de)特(te)(te)定(ding)時間、特(te)(te)定(ding)事件,以及身份(fen)、年齡和地(di)位的(de)變化分不開,并伴隨(sui)著(zhu)變化而變化著(zhu)。臉(lian)譜(pu)具有傳神、夸張、寓意、裝飾和褒貶、懲惡揚(yang)善(shan)的(de)功能。
粉白臉 (白臉的別稱):如曹操、張邦昌、嚴嵩等權貴(gui)佞臣(chen)。
紅臉:多(duo)為正面人物(wu)、忠臣(chen)良賢,如關云長、趙匡胤(yin)等(deng)。
黑臉:忠臣(chen)賢相等(deng)正面人(ren)物,如包拯。
女,1931年(nian)2月生,溫(wen)州市人(ren)。甌劇(ju)(ju)老一代(dai)著名(ming)(ming)表(biao)演藝(yi)術家。出生于梨園世家。12歲因生活所迫開(kai)始學(xue)藝(yi),解放前(qian)先后(hou)在“新鳳玉”亂(luan)彈班(ban)習藝(yi),其后(hou)又入“大高星”、“勝福連”、“新陽春”、“新紅玉”等班(ban)社從藝(yi)。解放后(hou),參加(jia)溫(wen)州勝利亂(luan)彈劇(ju)(ju)團,1959年(nian)更名(ming)(ming)為溫(wen)州甌劇(ju)(ju)團,并作為劇(ju)(ju)種名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)行于世。她長(chang)期擔(dan)任甌劇(ju)(ju)團團長(chang),退休(xiu)后(hou)仍為甌劇(ju)(ju)團顧問(wen)。她是:中國戲劇(ju)(ju)家協(xie)(xie)會會員(yuan)、浙(zhe)江劇(ju)(ju)協(xie)(xie)二(er)、三(san)(san)屆(jie)理事、浙(zhe)江三(san)(san)屆(jie)人(ren)大代(dai)表(biao)、省六屆(jie)政(zheng)協(xie)(xie)委員(yuan)、省二(er)屆(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)聯(lian)委員(yuan)、全國第三(san)(san)次文(wen)(wen)(wen)代(dai)會代(dai)表(biao)、溫(wen)州市二(er)屆(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)聯(lian)委員(yuan)、市二(er)屆(jie)劇(ju)(ju)協(xie)(xie)副主席,后(hou)為顧問(wen)。
數十年舞(wu)臺生(sheng)涯,她先后主(zhu)演了(le)《佛靈寺》、《販馬記》、《蝴(hu)蝶杯》、《昆(kun)山縣令(ling)》、《玉簪記》、《碧玉簪》、《鐘離娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)》、《高機與吳(wu)三春》及現代戲《紅(hong)梅贊》(《江(jiang)姐(jie)》)、《洪湖赤衛隊》、《送肥記》等數以百計的(de)古今婦女舞(wu)臺藝術形象,最為膾炙人(ren)口的(de)《高機與吳(wu)三春》,被譽為浙南(nan)溫州的(de)“梁山伯與祝(zhu)英臺”。1954年,以《賣綃會》一(yi)折獲華東(dong)地(di)區表演三等獎(jiang),她先后多(duo)次(ci)獲浙江(jiang)省、溫州地(di)、市(shi)表演一(yi)等獎(jiang)。其表演風范、演唱行(xing)腔(qiang),形成特有的(de)柔美與韻味。
作為甌(ou)劇(ju)(ju)老一代表演(yan)女旦(dan)角(過去是男旦(dan))藝術(shu)(shu)家(jia),先后為甌(ou)劇(ju)(ju)培(pei)養的學生有一級演(yan)員(yuan)翁(weng)墨珊,二級演(yan)員(yuan)謝菲菲、馮彩秋及洪永(yong)娟等藝術(shu)(shu)(旦(dan)角)表演(yan)骨干,對于(yu)甌(ou)劇(ju)(ju)的傳承至(zhi)關重(zhong)要(yao)。
作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)團(tuan)長和繼王蘭香之后(hou)的(de)(de)甌(ou)(ou)劇女(nv)性(xing)旦角演(yan)員,她深(shen)惑甌(ou)(ou)劇中亂彈(dan)腔唱(chang)(chang)(chang)調(diao)(diao),那歷來男女(nv)演(yan)員同工(gong)同調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)舊習非(fei)改不可(ke);因此她數十(shi)年如一(yi)日(ri)地積極支(zhi)持和配合甌(ou)(ou)劇第一(yi)代表作(zuo)(zuo)曲家李子敏先生對音(yin)樂進行改革,經(jing)長期實踐(jian),解決即確立(li)甌(ou)(ou)劇亂彈(dan)腔唱(chang)(chang)(chang)調(diao)(diao),在統(tong)一(yi)定調(diao)(diao)(尺字(zi)調(diao)(diao))基礎上正,反(fan)亂彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)調(diao)(diao)交替演(yan)唱(chang)(chang)(chang),從而確立(li)了男女(nv)工(gong)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)調(diao)(diao)問題(ti),以(yi)及(慢垛板(ban)(ban))、(緊(jin)垛板(ban)(ban))、(女(nv)工(gong)垛板(ban)(ban))等新(xin)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)新(xin)腔句的(de)(de)創作(zuo)(zuo)、試(shi)演(yan)(唱(chang)(chang)(chang))的(de)(de)確立(li),都與舉(ju)足輕(qing)重的(de)(de)陳(chen)茶花(hua)為(wei)首的(de)(de)率廣大演(yan)藝人(ren)員的(de)(de)合作(zuo)(zuo)、支(zhi)持密不可(ke)分(fen)。隨著時(shi)間的(de)(de)推移,將愈加(jia)顯示其歷史價值(zhi)和意義。
1942年1月生,溫州市區人。國(guo)家(jia)一級演(yan)員(yuan)(yuan)。曾任甌劇(ju)團(tuan)副團(tuan)長(chang),藝術指導,是中國(guo)戲劇(ju)家(jia)協(xie)會會員(yuan)(yuan)、浙江省政協(xie)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。曾兼(jian)任浙江省劇(ju)協(xie)常(chang)務(wu)理事、溫州市劇(ju)協(xie)副主席。出身于梨園世家(jia)的(de)孫來來,1954年入“勝利亂彈”劇(ju)團(tuan)(甌劇(ju)前身)習藝,攻武生行(xing)。
1960年(nian)在杭州演(yan)出時(shi),受藝(yi)術大(da)師(shi)蓋(gai)叫天賞識并收(shou)為(wei)藝(yi)徒。四十多年(nian)來(lai),主(zhu)演(yan)的戲主(zhu)要(yao)有(you):《武(wu)松(song)》中(zhong)武(wu)松(song),《打店》、《獅(shi)子樓(lou)》、《蜈蚣(gong)嶺》中(zhong)武(wu)松(song),《酒(jiu)樓(lou)殺(sha)場》石(shi)秀,《北湖州》鐵木爾,《殺(sha)金賣拳(quan)》韓生(sheng),《蝴蝶杯》田玉川(chuan),《碧珠(zhu)蛟龍(long)扇》高(gao)(gao)清偉(wei),《貂蟬》呂布,《三(san)打陶三(san)春》高(gao)(gao)懷(huai)德,《沙家浜》部建光,《智取威山(shan)》楊子榮,《紅梅贊(zan)》(《江姐(jie)》)甫志高(gao)(gao),《英姑》盧根源,《東海小(xiao)哨兵》張(zhang)排長等,古今(jin)人物形(xing)象,在城鄉中(zhong)廣有(you)影響。
1989年(nian)獲(huo)浙江中(zhong)(zhong)年(nian)演員(yuan)大獎賽最佳獎,1992年(nian)獲(huo)全國“天下第一團”劇目展演優秀表(biao)(biao)演獎,1995年(nian)攜《酒樓(lou)場》(飾石秀)隨(sui)藝(yi)(yi)術團赴西班牙、荷(he)蘭、比利時等國演出(chu),獲(huo)盛譽;同年(nian),以(yi)(yi)(yi)《獨木關(guan)》中(zhong)(zhong)薛仁(ren)貴,獲(huo)浙江省(sheng)(sheng)優秀演員(yuan)獎、省(sheng)(sheng)文化廳藝(yi)(yi)委會“金藝(yi)(yi)獎”,1997年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)《酒樓(lou)殺場》獲(huo)國家文化部文華表(biao)(biao)演獎,2002年(nian)5月(yue),應臺灣邀請(qing)赴臺巡回(hui)演出(chu),獲(huo)得臺灣專(zhuan)家觀眾的(de)普遍(bian)贊揚。以(yi)(yi)(yi)及溫州(zhou)市金鹿獎、百(bai)花獎等省(sheng)(sheng)市高獎。為(wei)溫州(zhou)市第二輪專(zhuan)業技(ji)術拔尖(jian)人(ren)才,享受政府特殊津(jin)貼(tie)。事跡編入《中(zhong)(zhong)國當代藝(yi)(yi)術界名(ming)人(ren)錄(lu)》、《中(zhong)(zhong)國文藝(yi)(yi)家傳集》等書。
男(nan),溫(wen)州(zhou)市甌(ou)劇(ju)團(tuan)當家小生,優秀青年(nian)演員,出生于(yu)1977年(nian)4月(yue)8日,籍貫平陽(yang)縣敖江鎮。
1997年以優異成績畢業分配(pei)到(dao)溫州(zhou)市甌劇團(tuan),是團(tuan)里的主要演員(yuan)之一。
2001年(nian)因業(ye)績顯著,被破格評為(wei)國家三級演(yan)員。
2001年 獲市文聯(lian)評為"希望(wang)之星"稱(cheng)號(hao);市首屆藝術節在《仇大姑娘》中扮(ban)演男主角榮獲一(yi)等獎,該劇已被(bei)中央(yang)臺戲曲頻道(dao)列為拍攝計劃向(xiang)全國播(bo)放。
2002年(nian)被任命(ming)為溫(wen)州市甌劇團副團長職務。
2006年(nian)作(zuo)為全(quan)國(guo)地(di)方劇種的代表人物參(can)加(jia)中央電視臺(tai)戲曲頻道《名段(duan)(duan)欣(xin)賞》開播(bo)10周年(nian)的拍攝錄制,演(yan)(yan)出《殺狗(gou)記》片段(duan)(duan)。同年(nian)獲得溫(wen)州第(di)2屆(jie)青年(nian)演(yan)(yan)員大賽(sai)金獎(jiang)第(di)一名。同年(nian)主演(yan)(yan)《殺狗(gou)記》參(can)加(jia)全(quan)國(guo)地(di)方戲匯演(yan)(yan)榮獲劇目銅獎(jiang)。同年(nian)在溫(wen)州市第(di)2屆(jie)藝術(shu)節上主演(yan)(yan)《洗心記》榮獲表演(yan)(yan)一等獎(jiang)。
2012年 榮(rong)獲浙江省(sheng)首屆戲劇(ju)表演“金桂獎”。
2013年5月榮獲第26屆中國戲(xi)劇梅花獎。