芒果视频下载

泗(si)(si)綸(lun)(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠，指產(chan)于廣東省羅定市(shi)泗(si)(si)綸(lun)(lun)鎮及周(zhou)邊(bian)地(di)區(qu)的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠，因泗(si)(si)綸(lun)(lun)鎮生產(chan)歷(li)史久、產(chan)業集中而(er)得名(ming)。泗(si)(si)綸(lun)(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠歷(li)史悠久，以當地(di)特(te)有(you)的(de)羅竹(zhu)為(wei)主要原料(liao)，經手工工藝(yi)加(jia)工而(er)成，具(ju)有(you)天然(ran)、綠色、環保等特(te)點，用“泗(si)(si)綸(lun)(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠”炊蒸(zheng)(zheng)食(shi)物(wu)，不(bu)但保留(liu)食(shi)物(wu)的(de)原汁(zhi)原味，不(bu)積聚蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾水，不(bu)易變餿，耐(nai)保溫(wen)，而(er)且還(huan)可使(shi)食(shi)物(wu)留(liu)下特(te)有(you)的(de)羅竹(zhu)清(qing)香，深受國(guo)內外消費者青睞(lai)。為(wei)中國(guo)地(di)理標(biao)志保護(hu)產(chan)品(pin)。

品質特點

泗綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)是羅定市重要(yao)的傳統特色產品之一(yi)，“泗綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”以當地特有(you)(you)的羅竹(zhu)為主要(yao)原(yuan)料(liao)，經手(shou)(shou)工(gong)工(gong)藝加(jia)工(gong)而成，具有(you)(you)天然(ran)、綠(lv)色、環保(bao)等特點(dian)，用(yong)“泗綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”炊蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)食物(wu)，不但保(bao)留食物(wu)的原(yuan)汁(zhi)原(yuan)味，不積(ji)聚(ju)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾水，不易變餿，耐保(bao)溫(wen)，而且還可使食物(wu)留下特有(you)(you)的羅竹(zhu)清香(xiang)，深受(shou)國內外消費者青睞。20世(shi)紀90年(nian)代中期，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)工(gong)的科技含量不斷(duan)提高(gao)。原(yuan)先全(quan)用(yong)手(shou)(shou)工(gong)操作的各(ge)道工(gong)序大部分已實現(xian)了半機械化。鋸(ju)竹(zhu)的、開(kai)片(pian)的、打釘的，造鋼圈的都用(yong)上了機器，使加(jia)工(gong)的蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)產量不斷(duan)增(zeng)加(jia)，質量也(ye)不斷(duan)提高(gao)。泗綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)規格(ge)齊全(quan)，有(you)(you)4英(ying)吋(cun)的點(dian)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，6.5英(ying)吋(cun)的蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，20.5英(ying)寸(cun)的竹(zhu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，還有(you)(you)6.5英(ying)吋(cun)鋼口(kou)編(bian)織底籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，鋼口(kou)毛竹(zhu)底籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，鋁皮編(bian)織底高(gao)腳籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，新款鋼口(kou)毛竹(zhu)底籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)等共40個規格(ge)品種。

歷史淵源

泗(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)制(zhi)作相傳(chuan)起源于公元(yuan)1796年(nian)至1820年(nian)（清朝嘉慶）年(nian)間，歷史悠久。1949年(nian)建(jian)國(guo)(guo)前(qian)，有(you)(you)些農(nong)(nong)民(min)已把羅竹(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)拿(na)到市場去買，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)甚至由木(mu)船帶到肇慶、廣州等(deng)地(di)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)銷(xiao)。羅定蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)在外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)已有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)聲譽(yu)。建(jian)國(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)，山區農(nong)(nong)民(min)把加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)作為一(yi)(yi)項副業收入(ru)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅成年(nian)男女懂得加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)，甚至連六、七歲(sui)的(de)(de)(de)小孩也懂得加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)。20世紀70年(nian)代初(chu)，泗(si)綸、榃(tan)濱(bin)(bin)等(deng)地(di)建(jian)成竹(zhu)器(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠，生產竹(zhu)笪也加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)部分拿(na)到市場銷(xiao)售，部分供應縣城飯店(dian)、酒家(jia)，部分交外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿部門出(chu)(chu)口外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)銷(xiao)。改革開放后(hou)(hou)，一(yi)(yi)些先進發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)家(jia)開始崇尚環(huan)保，他(ta)們逐(zhu)漸(jian)覺察到用竹(zhu)制(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)作炊具比用金(jin)屬制(zhi)品(pin)或塑料制(zhi)品(pin)作炊具烹出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)食物味(wei)道要好，且成本低，無污(wu)染，有(you)(you)益于健康，紛(fen)紛(fen)訂購、使(shi)用竹(zhu)制(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)。竹(zhu)制(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)受到國(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)朋友(you)的(de)(de)(de)青睞，市場上出(chu)(chu)現(xian)需求(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)態(tai)勢。進入(ru)20世紀80年(nian)代，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)需求(qiu)量繼續增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，市場出(chu)(chu)現(xian)供不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)。政府和有(you)(you)關部門乘勢而上，組織群(qun)眾大(da)種羅竹(zhu)，羅竹(zhu)種植(zhi)面(mian)積不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。泗(si)綸、榃(tan)濱(bin)(bin)等(deng)地(di)將加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)作為農(nong)(nong)民(min)創收的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項產業來抓，除了鎮(zhen)辦蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)廠外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，還把蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)原(yuan)材料發(fa)放到農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)進行(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，定期回(hui)收，既壯大(da)發(fa)展(zhan)集體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，又(you)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)民(min)收入(ru)。進入(ru)20世紀90年(nian)代后(hou)(hou)，個體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)壯大(da)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)生產又(you)有(you)(you)新的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。一(yi)(yi)些地(di)方形(xing)成了加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業街、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業村(cun)和加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)售大(da)戶(hu)。并逐(zhu)漸(jian)探索出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)條“公司+基地(di)+農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產業化路子，實行(xing)“羅竹(zhu)種植(zhi)——蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)——產品(pin)銷(xiao)售”一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化經(jing)(jing)營(ying)，形(xing)成了以羅竹(zhu)促蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)，以蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)促羅竹(zhu)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)良性循環(huan)。

生產條件

羅定屬半丘陵山區，山地多而肥沃，年降雨量1400毫米左右。山區的泗綸(lun)(lun)、都門、加(jia)益、扶(fu)合、榃濱、新樂(le)等(deng)地(di)，山高林密、植(zhi)(zhi)被層厚(hou)，山地(di)長(chang)年(nian)處(chu)于濕潤狀態，特殊的(de)(de)(de)氣候環境，生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)著沙羅(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)，也叫羅(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)。1949年(nian)建(jian)國(guo)前，農民已有種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)羅(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)習慣，20世紀70年(nian)代后(hou)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積逐(zhu)年(nian)增(zeng)多(duo)，范圍(wei)也不斷擴大。改革開放(fang)后(hou)，市場上(shang)對竹(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)蒸籠的(de)(de)(de)需求年(nian)年(nian)增(zeng)多(duo)，農民看到(dao)了(le)種(zhong)(zhong)羅(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)工(gong)蒸籠的(de)(de)(de)前景，于是積極發(fa)展羅(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。1979年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)有羅(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)7200畝(mu)，1989年(nian)發(fa)展到(dao)8400畝(mu)，1999年(nian)增(zeng)至13000畝(mu)，2003年(nian)已達(da)到(dao)38000畝(mu)。種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)較多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)泗綸(lun)(lun)達(da)23000畝(mu)。羅(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)般4年(nian)開始采收(shou)，以后(hou)每年(nian)可采收(shou)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，采收(shou)時間為冬季(ji)至次(ci)(ci)年(nian)春季(ji)，畝(mu)產(chan)一(yi)般6000～7000斤(jin)，高產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)可達(da)1萬斤(jin)。羅(luo)(luo)定人(ren)多(duo)，耕地(di)少，山區耕地(di)更(geng)少，泗綸(lun)(lun)鎮2003年(nian)73917人(ren)，32241多(duo)個勞動力，耕地(di)只有30374畝(mu)，平均每人(ren)0.41畝(mu)。豐富的(de)(de)(de)勞動力資源，為種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)羅(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)，加(jia)工(gong)蒸籠，增(zeng)加(jia)收(shou)入(ru)，創造了(le)有利條件。

加工工藝

蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)加工(gong)有(you)幾(ji)個步驟(zou)，一是(shi)(shi)選料，選取當地(di)深山(shan)種植4年以(yi)上(shang)，竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)直、徑(jing)長、節(jie)疏的(de)(de)(de)(de)優質羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。二是(shi)(shi)開(kai)料，將(jiang)(jiang)砍下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)削(xue)(xue)去枝葉，并(bing)按(an)照需要(yao)加工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)規格將(jiang)(jiang)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鋸成各種長度(du)，破開(kai)、裁好(hao)。三是(shi)(shi)削(xue)(xue)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，將(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)削(xue)(xue)去表(biao)面竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)青，并(bing)把(ba)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)刨(bao)光滑、大(da)小均勻，同時做好(hao)防(fang)腐(fu)霉消毒處(chu)理(li)。四是(shi)(shi)焙片(pian)(pian)(pian)，將(jiang)(jiang)刨(bao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)放在(zai)火上(shang)面烘焙，使其(qi)具有(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)柔韌性，并(bing)按(an)規格將(jiang)(jiang)焙好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)以(yi)幾(ji)十片(pian)(pian)(pian)為一捆(kun)，用(yong)(yong)特制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木棍卷(juan)成圓形，曬(shai)干后以(yi)待編(bian)織(zhi)。五是(shi)(shi)定(ding)型，將(jiang)(jiang)烘好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，按(an)照蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規格要(yao)求卷(juan)成圓形，用(yong)(yong)銅線穿好(hao)固定(ding)，做成蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外圈。在(zai)外圈里(li)面上(shang)用(yong)(yong)4條，下用(yong)(yong)2條篾(mie)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卷(juan)成圓形撐著(zhu)(zhu)外圈，這道工(gong)序叫做頂竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。接著(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)入(ru)子口工(gong)序，子口的(de)(de)(de)(de)材質多(duo)種多(duo)樣，有(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、木、銅、鋼等，可根據(ju)客(ke)戶要(yao)求選用(yong)(yong)。再在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)身(shen)上(shang)穿孔(kong)，打(da)上(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)釘，接著(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)（承托食(shi)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)底）。入(ru)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)時，將(jiang)(jiang)削(xue)(xue)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)條一條條地(di)排整齊，用(yong)(yong)白皮藤(teng)條纏好(hao)、固定(ding)。六是(shi)(shi)對編(bian)織(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)進(jin)行(xing)防(fang)蟲處(chu)理(li)、晾曬(shai)。七(qi)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)曬(shai)干的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)進(jin)行(xing)打(da)磨，去除(chu)邊毛(mao)，即成蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。

生產情況

泗綸(lun)鎮作為全(quan)球(qiu)最大的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)生(sheng)產(chan)基地，經過不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)研究(jiu)開(kai)發，到(dao)2009年(nian)，該鎮已(yi)具備生(sheng)產(chan)普通(tong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、高(gao)腳籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、鋁皮子(zi)(zi)口(kou)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、不(bu)銹鋼子(zi)(zi)口(kou)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、外加(jia)(jia)不(bu)銹鋼圈籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、毛竹拋光籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、四方籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、蛋(dan)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、木(mu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)等(deng)9大系列，規格從5至(zhi)22英寸(cun)等(deng)18種蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)系列產(chan)品(pin)(pin)。鎮政府還抓住(zhu)被省評為專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)創新試點鎮的(de)機遇，不(bu)斷(duan)進行技術(shu)創新，經過技術(shu)攻關，自行研制了(le)鉆孔機、破片機、籠(long)(long)(long)(long)橋拋光機、不(bu)銹鋼包口(kou)機等(deng)一(yi)批加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)機械，提高(gao)了(le)生(sheng)產(chan)能力、降(jiang)低(di)了(le)生(sheng)產(chan)成本。此外，通(tong)過與(yu)高(gao)校合作，共同研究(jiu)開(kai)發羅竹生(sheng)產(chan)優(you)質(zhi)栽培與(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)綜合利用，采取多(duo)形式(shi)、多(duo)渠道搞活市(shi)場流通(tong)，擴大銷售，逐步建立(li)了(le)一(yi)條(tiao)延(yan)伸國內(nei)外市(shi)場的(de)營銷網絡。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)已(yi)成為該鎮的(de)特色支柱(zhu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，建立(li)了(le)“竹子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)、蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)、出(chu)口(kou)創匯(hui)”產(chan)供銷一(yi)條(tiao)龍的(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務(wu)體系，實(shi)現了(le)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟持(chi)續、穩(wen)健(jian)、快速(su)發展，2009年(nian)，從業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員達1.2萬(wan)，年(nian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)1.02億只，出(chu)口(kou)創匯(hui)3000多(duo)萬(wan)美(mei)元。到(dao)2011年(nian)，“泗綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)”已(yi)形成7個加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)村(cun)，4條(tiao)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)街，有(you)較(jiao)大生(sheng)產(chan)規模的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)廠21家，從事蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)農戶1.5萬(wan)多(duo)戶2萬(wan)多(duo)人(ren)，年(nian)產(chan)大小(xiao)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)2億余只，產(chan)值(zhi)4億多(duo)元，創匯(hui)近2000萬(wan)美(mei)元，其產(chan)量(liang)和出(chu)口(kou)量(liang)分(fen)別占全(quan)中國同類產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)80%和85%。