芒果视频下载

泗(si)綸(lun)(lun)(lun)蒸籠，指產(chan)于廣(guang)東省羅定市泗(si)綸(lun)(lun)(lun)鎮及周邊地區的(de)蒸籠，因泗(si)綸(lun)(lun)(lun)鎮生產(chan)歷史久(jiu)、產(chan)業集(ji)中而(er)得名。泗(si)綸(lun)(lun)(lun)蒸籠歷史悠久(jiu)，以當地特(te)有的(de)羅竹為主要原料，經手工工藝加工而(er)成(cheng)，具有天然、綠色、環保等特(te)點，用“泗(si)綸(lun)(lun)(lun)蒸籠”炊蒸食物，不(bu)但保留食物的(de)原汁原味(wei)，不(bu)積聚蒸餾(liu)水，不(bu)易變餿，耐保溫，而(er)且還可(ke)使食物留下特(te)有的(de)羅竹清香，深受(shou)國內外消費者青睞。為中國地理(li)標志(zhi)保護產(chan)品(pin)。

品質特點

泗(si)(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)是羅定市(shi)重要的(de)(de)傳統特色(se)產(chan)品之一，“泗(si)(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)”以當(dang)地特有的(de)(de)羅竹(zhu)為主要原(yuan)(yuan)料，經手工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)而(er)成，具(ju)有天然(ran)、綠色(se)、環保(bao)(bao)等特點(dian)，用“泗(si)(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)”炊蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)食物(wu)，不但保(bao)(bao)留食物(wu)的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)汁原(yuan)(yuan)味(wei)，不積聚蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)水，不易變餿，耐保(bao)(bao)溫，而(er)且還可使食物(wu)留下(xia)特有的(de)(de)羅竹(zhu)清香，深受(shou)國內外消費者青睞。20世紀90年代中期，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)科(ke)技含量不斷(duan)提高。原(yuan)(yuan)先(xian)全用手工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作的(de)(de)各道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序大部分已(yi)實現了(le)半機械(xie)化。鋸(ju)竹(zhu)的(de)(de)、開片的(de)(de)、打釘(ding)的(de)(de)，造(zao)鋼圈的(de)(de)都用上了(le)機器，使加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)產(chan)量不斷(duan)增加(jia)(jia)，質量也(ye)不斷(duan)提高。泗(si)(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)規格(ge)齊全，有4英吋的(de)(de)點(dian)籠(long)(long)，6.5英吋的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)，20.5英寸的(de)(de)竹(zhu)籠(long)(long)，還有6.5英吋鋼口編織(zhi)底(di)(di)籠(long)(long)，鋼口毛竹(zhu)底(di)(di)籠(long)(long)，鋁皮編織(zhi)底(di)(di)高腳籠(long)(long)，新(xin)款(kuan)鋼口毛竹(zhu)底(di)(di)籠(long)(long)等共(gong)40個規格(ge)品種。

歷史淵源

泗綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)制(zhi)作相傳起源于(yu)(yu)公元1796年(nian)至1820年(nian)（清朝嘉慶(qing)）年(nian)間，歷史(shi)悠(you)久。1949年(nian)建國前，有些(xie)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)已把羅竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)拿到市(shi)場去買(mai)，有的(de)(de)甚(shen)至由木船帶到肇慶(qing)、廣州等(deng)地外銷。羅定(ding)(ding)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)在外已有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)聲譽(yu)。建國后，山區農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)把加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作為一(yi)(yi)項副(fu)業(ye)收入(ru)。不少(shao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶不僅成(cheng)年(nian)男女懂(dong)(dong)得加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，甚(shen)至連六、七歲(sui)的(de)(de)小孩也(ye)懂(dong)(dong)得加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。20世紀70年(nian)代初，泗綸、榃濱等(deng)地建成(cheng)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)器加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，生(sheng)產(chan)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)笪也(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)部分拿到市(shi)場銷售，部分供應縣城飯(fan)店、酒家，部分交外貿部門(men)出口外銷。改革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)后，一(yi)(yi)些(xie)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)發(fa)達國家開(kai)始崇尚環(huan)保，他們逐漸(jian)覺(jue)察(cha)到用(yong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作炊具比(bi)用(yong)金屬制(zhi)品或塑料(liao)制(zhi)品作炊具烹出的(de)(de)食物(wu)味道要好，且(qie)成(cheng)本低，無污染，有益于(yu)(yu)健康，紛紛訂購(gou)、使用(yong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)受到國外朋友的(de)(de)青(qing)睞，市(shi)場上(shang)出現需求(qiu)不斷(duan)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)態勢。進(jin)(jin)入(ru)20世紀80年(nian)代，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)需求(qiu)量繼(ji)續增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，市(shi)場出現供不應求(qiu)的(de)(de)現象。政府和有關部門(men)乘勢而上(shang)，組織(zhi)群(qun)眾大(da)種羅竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，羅竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種植面積不斷(duan)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。泗綸、榃濱等(deng)地將加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作為農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)創(chuang)收的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項產(chan)業(ye)來(lai)抓，除(chu)了(le)鎮辦蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)廠(chang)外，還把蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)原材(cai)料(liao)發(fa)放(fang)到農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶進(jin)(jin)行(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，定(ding)(ding)期回收，既(ji)壯大(da)發(fa)展集體(ti)經濟，又增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收入(ru)。進(jin)(jin)入(ru)20世紀90年(nian)代后，個體(ti)經濟不斷(duan)發(fa)展壯大(da)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)生(sheng)產(chan)又有新的(de)(de)發(fa)展。一(yi)(yi)些(xie)地方形成(cheng)了(le)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)街、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)村和加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)銷售大(da)戶。并逐漸(jian)探索出一(yi)(yi)條“公司+基(ji)地+農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶”的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)業(ye)化路子，實行(xing)“羅竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種植——蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)——產(chan)品銷售”一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化經營，形成(cheng)了(le)以(yi)羅竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)促蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，以(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)促羅竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)展的(de)(de)良性循環(huan)。

生產條件

羅定屬半丘陵山區，山地多而肥沃，年降雨量1400毫米左右。山區的泗綸(lun)、都門、加益、扶合、榃濱(bin)、新樂等地(di)(di)(di)，山(shan)高林密、植被層厚，山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)長年(nian)(nian)(nian)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)濕潤狀態，特殊的(de)氣候環境，生長著沙羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，也(ye)(ye)叫羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)國前，農(nong)民已有(you)種植羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)習慣(guan)，20世紀70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代后(hou)(hou)，種植面(mian)積逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)增多，范圍也(ye)(ye)不斷擴(kuo)大。改革開放后(hou)(hou)，市場上對竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠的(de)需求年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增多，農(nong)民看到(dao)了種羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加工蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠的(de)前景，于(yu)(yu)是積極發展羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生產。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)種有(you)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)7200畝(mu)(mu)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)發展到(dao)8400畝(mu)(mu)，1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)增至(zhi)13000畝(mu)(mu)，2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)已達(da)到(dao)38000畝(mu)(mu)。種植較多的(de)泗綸(lun)達(da)23000畝(mu)(mu)。羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種植一般4年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始采(cai)收(shou)，以后(hou)(hou)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)可采(cai)收(shou)一次(ci)，采(cai)收(shou)時間為冬(dong)季至(zhi)次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)春季，畝(mu)(mu)產一般6000～7000斤，高產的(de)可達(da)1萬(wan)斤。羅(luo)定人多，耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)少(shao)，山(shan)區耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)更少(shao)，泗綸(lun)鎮2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)73917人，32241多個(ge)勞動力，耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)只有(you)30374畝(mu)(mu)，平均每人0.41畝(mu)(mu)。豐富的(de)勞動力資(zi)源，為種植羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，加工蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠，增加收(shou)入，創造了有(you)利條件。

加工工藝

蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)加工(gong)有(you)幾(ji)個步(bu)驟，一是(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)料，選(xuan)取當地深(shen)山(shan)種(zhong)植4年以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)直、徑長、節疏的(de)(de)(de)(de)優質羅竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)料，將(jiang)(jiang)砍(kan)下(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)羅竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)削去(qu)枝葉，并按(an)照(zhao)需要(yao)(yao)加工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)規格將(jiang)(jiang)羅竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鋸成(cheng)各種(zhong)長度，破開(kai)、裁好(hao)(hao)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)削片，將(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片削去(qu)表面(mian)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)青，并把竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片刨(bao)光滑、大(da)小均勻(yun)，同(tong)時做好(hao)(hao)防(fang)腐霉消毒(du)處理。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)焙片，將(jiang)(jiang)刨(bao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片放(fang)在(zai)火上(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)烘(hong)焙，使其具有(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)柔(rou)韌性，并按(an)規格將(jiang)(jiang)焙好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片以(yi)幾(ji)十片為一捆，用(yong)特制的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)棍(gun)卷成(cheng)圓(yuan)形(xing)，曬(shai)干后以(yi)待編織(zhi)。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)定型(xing)，將(jiang)(jiang)烘(hong)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片，按(an)照(zhao)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規格要(yao)(yao)求卷成(cheng)圓(yuan)形(xing)，用(yong)銅(tong)線穿(chuan)好(hao)(hao)固定，做成(cheng)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外圈(quan)。在(zai)外圈(quan)里面(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)用(yong)4條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，下(xia)用(yong)2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)篾竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卷成(cheng)圓(yuan)形(xing)撐(cheng)著(zhu)外圈(quan)，這道工(gong)序叫做頂竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。接著(zhu)進入子口(kou)(kou)工(gong)序，子口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材質多種(zhong)多樣，有(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、木(mu)、銅(tong)、鋼等，可根據客戶要(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)用(yong)。再在(zai)籠(long)(long)身上(shang)(shang)(shang)穿(chuan)孔，打上(shang)(shang)(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)釘，接著(zhu)入籠(long)(long)橋（承托食品的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)底）。入籠(long)(long)橋時，將(jiang)(jiang)削好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)一條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)地排(pai)整齊，用(yong)白(bai)皮藤(teng)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)纏好(hao)(hao)、固定。六是(shi)(shi)(shi)對編織(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)進行(xing)(xing)防(fang)蟲(chong)處理、晾曬(shai)。七是(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)曬(shai)干的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)進行(xing)(xing)打磨，去(qu)除邊毛，即成(cheng)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)。

生產情況

泗(si)綸鎮(zhen)作為全(quan)球最大的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)，經(jing)過不斷(duan)的(de)研(yan)究開發，到2009年(nian)(nian)，該鎮(zhen)已具備生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)普通(tong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、高腳(jiao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、鋁皮子口籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、不銹(xiu)鋼子口籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、外(wai)加(jia)不銹(xiu)鋼圈籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、毛竹(zhu)拋光籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、四(si)方籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、蛋籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、木蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)等9大系列，規格從(cong)(cong)5至22英(ying)寸等18種蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)系列產(chan)(chan)品。鎮(zhen)政府還抓住(zhu)被省(sheng)評為專業技術創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新試點鎮(zhen)的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)遇，不斷(duan)進行(xing)技術創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新，經(jing)過技術攻關，自(zi)行(xing)研(yan)制了(le)(le)(le)(le)鉆孔機(ji)(ji)(ji)、破(po)片機(ji)(ji)(ji)、籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)拋光機(ji)(ji)(ji)、不銹(xiu)鋼包口機(ji)(ji)(ji)等一(yi)批(pi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械，提(ti)高了(le)(le)(le)(le)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能力、降低了(le)(le)(le)(le)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)本。此外(wai)，通(tong)過與(yu)高校合作，共同研(yan)究開發羅竹(zhu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)優質(zhi)栽培與(yu)生(sheng)態綜(zong)合利用，采取(qu)多(duo)(duo)形式、多(duo)(duo)渠道搞活市場流(liu)通(tong)，擴(kuo)大銷售，逐(zhu)步(bu)建立了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)條延(yan)伸國內外(wai)市場的(de)營(ying)銷網絡。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)已成(cheng)(cheng)為該鎮(zhen)的(de)特色支柱產(chan)(chan)業，建立了(le)(le)(le)(le)“竹(zhu)子生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)、出(chu)口創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)匯”產(chan)(chan)供銷一(yi)條龍的(de)產(chan)(chan)業服務體系，實現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)產(chan)(chan)業經(jing)濟持續、穩健、快(kuai)速發展，2009年(nian)(nian)，從(cong)(cong)業人(ren)員達(da)1.2萬，年(nian)(nian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)1.02億(yi)只，出(chu)口創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)匯3000多(duo)(duo)萬美(mei)元。到2011年(nian)(nian)，“泗(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”已形成(cheng)(cheng)7個加(jia)工(gong)(gong)專業村，4條加(jia)工(gong)(gong)專業街，有較大生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規模的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)廠21家，從(cong)(cong)事蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)農戶1.5萬多(duo)(duo)戶2萬多(duo)(duo)人(ren)，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)大小蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)2億(yi)余(yu)只，產(chan)(chan)值4億(yi)多(duo)(duo)元，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)匯近2000萬美(mei)元，其產(chan)(chan)量和(he)出(chu)口量分別占全(quan)中(zhong)國同類產(chan)(chan)品的(de)80%和(he)85%。