芒果视频下载

泗(si)(si)綸蒸(zheng)籠，指產(chan)(chan)于廣東(dong)省羅(luo)定市泗(si)(si)綸鎮及周邊地(di)區的蒸(zheng)籠，因(yin)泗(si)(si)綸鎮生產(chan)(chan)歷史久(jiu)、產(chan)(chan)業集中而得(de)名。泗(si)(si)綸蒸(zheng)籠歷史悠久(jiu)，以當地(di)特有(you)的羅(luo)竹(zhu)為主要原(yuan)料，經手(shou)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝加(jia)工(gong)(gong)而成，具(ju)有(you)天然、綠(lv)色(se)、環保(bao)等特點，用“泗(si)(si)綸蒸(zheng)籠”炊蒸(zheng)食(shi)(shi)物(wu)，不(bu)但保(bao)留食(shi)(shi)物(wu)的原(yuan)汁原(yuan)味(wei)，不(bu)積聚(ju)蒸(zheng)餾水，不(bu)易變餿(sou)，耐保(bao)溫，而且還可使食(shi)(shi)物(wu)留下特有(you)的羅(luo)竹(zhu)清(qing)香(xiang)，深受國內(nei)外消(xiao)費者青睞。為中國地(di)理標志保(bao)護(hu)產(chan)(chan)品。

品質特點

泗(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)是羅(luo)定市重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)傳統特色(se)產品之一，“泗(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)”以當(dang)地特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為主要原(yuan)(yuan)料，經手工(gong)工(gong)藝加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)而成(cheng)，具有(you)(you)天然、綠色(se)、環保(bao)等特點，用(yong)“泗(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)”炊(chui)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)食(shi)(shi)物，不但保(bao)留食(shi)(shi)物的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)汁原(yuan)(yuan)味，不積聚蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾水，不易變餿，耐保(bao)溫，而且還可(ke)使食(shi)(shi)物留下(xia)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)清香，深受國內外消費(fei)者青睞。20世紀90年代中(zhong)期，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)科技含量(liang)不斷(duan)(duan)提高。原(yuan)(yuan)先全用(yong)手工(gong)操作的(de)(de)(de)各道工(gong)序大部分已實現了半機(ji)械化。鋸竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)、開(kai)片的(de)(de)(de)、打釘的(de)(de)(de)，造(zao)鋼圈的(de)(de)(de)都用(yong)上了機(ji)器(qi)，使加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)產量(liang)不斷(duan)(duan)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)，質量(liang)也不斷(duan)(duan)提高。泗(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)規(gui)格齊全，有(you)(you)4英(ying)(ying)吋的(de)(de)(de)點籠(long)，6.5英(ying)(ying)吋的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)，20.5英(ying)(ying)寸的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)籠(long)，還有(you)(you)6.5英(ying)(ying)吋鋼口編織(zhi)底(di)籠(long)，鋼口毛竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)底(di)籠(long)，鋁皮編織(zhi)底(di)高腳籠(long)，新款鋼口毛竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)底(di)籠(long)等共40個規(gui)格品種(zhong)。

歷史淵源

泗(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)制作(zuo)相傳起源于公元1796年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1820年(nian)(nian)（清(qing)朝嘉慶(qing)）年(nian)(nian)間，歷史悠久。1949年(nian)(nian)建(jian)國(guo)前(qian)，有(you)些農民(min)已(yi)把羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)拿到(dao)(dao)市(shi)(shi)場去買，有(you)的(de)(de)甚(shen)至(zhi)由木船帶到(dao)(dao)肇(zhao)慶(qing)、廣州等地(di)外(wai)銷(xiao)。羅(luo)定(ding)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)在(zai)外(wai)已(yi)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)聲譽。建(jian)國(guo)后(hou)，山區農民(min)把加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)項副業(ye)收(shou)(shou)入。不(bu)少農戶不(bu)僅(jin)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)男女(nv)懂(dong)得加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)，甚(shen)至(zhi)連六、七歲(sui)的(de)(de)小孩也懂(dong)得加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)。20世(shi)紀(ji)70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)初，泗(si)綸、榃(tan)(tan)濱(bin)等地(di)建(jian)成(cheng)竹(zhu)(zhu)器加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)竹(zhu)(zhu)笪也加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)部分(fen)拿到(dao)(dao)市(shi)(shi)場銷(xiao)售(shou)，部分(fen)供(gong)應縣城飯(fan)店、酒家(jia)(jia)，部分(fen)交(jiao)外(wai)貿部門出(chu)口外(wai)銷(xiao)。改革開放(fang)后(hou)，一(yi)(yi)些先進(jin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)開始崇尚(shang)環保，他們逐(zhu)漸覺察(cha)到(dao)(dao)用竹(zhu)(zhu)制蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)炊(chui)具(ju)比用金屬(shu)制品(pin)或塑料制品(pin)作(zuo)炊(chui)具(ju)烹出(chu)的(de)(de)食物味道要(yao)好，且(qie)成(cheng)本(ben)低(di)，無污染，有(you)益于健康，紛(fen)紛(fen)訂(ding)購、使用竹(zhu)(zhu)制蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)。竹(zhu)(zhu)制蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)國(guo)外(wai)朋友(you)的(de)(de)青睞，市(shi)(shi)場上出(chu)現需(xu)求不(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)態勢(shi)。進(jin)入20世(shi)紀(ji)80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)需(xu)求量繼續(xu)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，市(shi)(shi)場出(chu)現供(gong)不(bu)應求的(de)(de)現象。政(zheng)府和(he)有(you)關(guan)部門乘勢(shi)而上，組織群眾(zhong)大(da)種(zhong)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)，羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積不(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)。泗(si)綸、榃(tan)(tan)濱(bin)等地(di)將加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)為(wei)農民(min)創(chuang)收(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項產(chan)(chan)業(ye)來抓，除了鎮辦蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)廠外(wai)，還把蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)原材料發(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)農戶進(jin)行(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，定(ding)期回收(shou)(shou)，既(ji)壯大(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)集體經濟，又增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)農民(min)收(shou)(shou)入。進(jin)入20世(shi)紀(ji)90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)后(hou)，個體經濟不(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)壯大(da)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)又有(you)新的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。一(yi)(yi)些地(di)方形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)專業(ye)街、專業(ye)村和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)售(shou)大(da)戶。并逐(zhu)漸探索出(chu)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)“公司(si)+基地(di)+農戶”的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化路子(zi)，實行(xing)“羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)植(zhi)——蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)——產(chan)(chan)品(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)”一(yi)(yi)體化經營(ying)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了以(yi)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)促蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)，以(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)促羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)良性循環。

生產條件

羅定屬半丘陵山區，山地多而肥沃，年降雨量1400毫米左右。山區的泗綸、都(dou)門、加(jia)益、扶合、榃濱、新樂等地，山高林密、植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被層厚，山地長年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)處(chu)于濕潤狀態，特殊的(de)(de)氣候(hou)環境，生長著沙羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)，也(ye)叫羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建國(guo)前(qian)，農民(min)已(yi)有種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)習慣(guan)，20世紀(ji)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)后，種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)多(duo)，范圍也(ye)不斷擴(kuo)大。改革開(kai)放后，市場上(shang)對竹(zhu)制蒸籠的(de)(de)需求年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)多(duo)，農民(min)看到了種羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)加(jia)工蒸籠的(de)(de)前(qian)景，于是積(ji)極發展羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)生產。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種有羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)7200畝(mu)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發展到8400畝(mu)，1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)至13000畝(mu)，2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)已(yi)達(da)到38000畝(mu)。種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較多(duo)的(de)(de)泗(si)綸達(da)23000畝(mu)。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)般4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始采(cai)收，以后每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可(ke)采(cai)收一(yi)(yi)次，采(cai)收時間(jian)為冬季(ji)至次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春季(ji)，畝(mu)產一(yi)(yi)般6000～7000斤，高產的(de)(de)可(ke)達(da)1萬斤。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)定人(ren)多(duo)，耕地少，山區耕地更(geng)少，泗(si)綸鎮2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)73917人(ren)，32241多(duo)個勞(lao)動力，耕地只有30374畝(mu)，平(ping)均每人(ren)0.41畝(mu)。豐富的(de)(de)勞(lao)動力資源(yuan)，為種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)，加(jia)工蒸籠，增(zeng)加(jia)收入，創造了有利條件。

加工工藝

蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)加工(gong)有(you)幾個步驟(zou)，一是(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)料，選(xuan)(xuan)取當(dang)地深山種植4年以上(shang)，竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)直、徑長(chang)、節疏的(de)(de)優質羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。二是(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)料，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)砍下(xia)來(lai)的(de)(de)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)削去枝葉，并按照(zhao)需要加工(gong)的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)規格(ge)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鋸成(cheng)各(ge)種長(chang)度，破開(kai)(kai)、裁好(hao)(hao)。三是(shi)(shi)削片，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)(kai)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片削去表(biao)面竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)青，并把竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片刨光滑、大小均勻，同(tong)時(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)防腐霉消毒處(chu)理。四是(shi)(shi)焙片，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)刨好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片放在(zai)火上(shang)面烘(hong)焙，使其具有(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)柔(rou)韌(ren)性，并按規格(ge)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)焙好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片以幾十(shi)片為一捆，用(yong)(yong)特制的(de)(de)木棍卷成(cheng)圓(yuan)形(xing)，曬(shai)干后以待編織。五是(shi)(shi)定型(xing)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)烘(hong)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片，按照(zhao)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)規格(ge)要求(qiu)卷成(cheng)圓(yuan)形(xing)，用(yong)(yong)銅線穿好(hao)(hao)固定，做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)外(wai)圈(quan)。在(zai)外(wai)圈(quan)里面上(shang)用(yong)(yong)4條(tiao)(tiao)，下(xia)用(yong)(yong)2條(tiao)(tiao)篾竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卷成(cheng)圓(yuan)形(xing)撐著外(wai)圈(quan)，這道工(gong)序(xu)叫(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)頂竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。接著進入子口工(gong)序(xu)，子口的(de)(de)材質多種多樣，有(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、木、銅、鋼(gang)等，可(ke)根據客戶要求(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)。再在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)身(shen)上(shang)穿孔，打(da)上(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)釘，接著入籠(long)(long)(long)橋（承(cheng)托食品的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)底）。入籠(long)(long)(long)橋時(shi)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)削好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)條(tiao)(tiao)一條(tiao)(tiao)條(tiao)(tiao)地排整齊，用(yong)(yong)白皮藤條(tiao)(tiao)纏好(hao)(hao)、固定。六是(shi)(shi)對(dui)編織成(cheng)的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)進行(xing)防蟲(chong)處(chu)理、晾曬(shai)。七是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)曬(shai)干的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)進行(xing)打(da)磨，去除(chu)邊毛，即成(cheng)蒸(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)。

生產情況

泗綸(lun)(lun)鎮(zhen)作(zuo)為全(quan)球最大(da)(da)的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地，經過(guo)不(bu)斷的(de)研究開(kai)發(fa)，到2009年(nian)，該鎮(zhen)已(yi)具備生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)普通蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)、高腳籠(long)(long)、鋁(lv)皮子(zi)口籠(long)(long)、不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼子(zi)口籠(long)(long)、外(wai)(wai)(wai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼圈籠(long)(long)、毛竹拋光籠(long)(long)、四方(fang)籠(long)(long)、蛋籠(long)(long)、木(mu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)等9大(da)(da)系(xi)列，規(gui)格從5至22英寸等18種蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)系(xi)列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品。鎮(zhen)政府(fu)還抓住被省評為專(zhuan)業技術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新試點(dian)鎮(zhen)的(de)機遇，不(bu)斷進行(xing)技術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新，經過(guo)技術(shu)攻關，自行(xing)研制了鉆孔機、破片機、籠(long)(long)橋拋光機、不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼包口機等一批(pi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)機械，提高了生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力、降低了生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成本(ben)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，通過(guo)與(yu)(yu)高校合作(zuo)，共(gong)同(tong)研究開(kai)發(fa)羅竹生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)優質(zhi)栽培與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態綜合利用，采取多(duo)形式(shi)、多(duo)渠道搞活市場流通，擴大(da)(da)銷售，逐步建立(li)了一條延伸國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)市場的(de)營(ying)銷網絡。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)已(yi)成為該鎮(zhen)的(de)特色支柱(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業，建立(li)了“竹子(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)、出口創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)匯”產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)供銷一條龍的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業服務體系(xi)，實(shi)現了產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業經濟持(chi)續、穩健、快速發(fa)展，2009年(nian)，從業人(ren)員達1.2萬(wan)，年(nian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)1.02億(yi)(yi)只(zhi)，出口創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)匯3000多(duo)萬(wan)美元(yuan)。到2011年(nian)，“泗綸(lun)(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)”已(yi)形成7個加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)專(zhuan)業村(cun)，4條加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)專(zhuan)業街，有(you)較大(da)(da)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)模的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)廠21家，從事(shi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)農戶1.5萬(wan)多(duo)戶2萬(wan)多(duo)人(ren)，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)大(da)(da)小蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)2億(yi)(yi)余只(zhi)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值4億(yi)(yi)多(duo)元(yuan)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)匯近2000萬(wan)美元(yuan)，其(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量和出口量分(fen)別占全(quan)中國(guo)同(tong)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)80%和85%。