簡要介紹
在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)殉(xun)(xun)難(nan)烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)·勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)紀念(nian)館(guan),是我國(guo)唯一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)處集中(zhong)(zhong)存放在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)殉(xun)(xun)難(nan)烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)骨灰(hui)的(de)(de)(de)紀念(nian)場館(guan)。1943年(nian)(nian)底到1945年(nian)(nian),先后(hou)有(you)4萬名(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人被(bei)掠(lve)到日(ri)(ri)本(ben),在(zai)(zai)135個(ge)企業從事繁重的(de)(de)(de)苦役,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)軍警的(de)(de)(de)刺刀、棍棒下,過(guo)著非人的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活,有(you)6800余名(ming)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)慘死在(zai)(zai)集中(zhong)(zhong)營。被(bei)強(qiang)擄的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)們,為(wei)(wei)維護民族尊(zun)嚴,曾進(jin)行(xing)過(guo)多次反抗,其中(zhong)(zhong)以“花岡起義(yi)”和(he)“木(mu)曾谷”斗爭最為(wei)(wei)典型(xing)。經中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)批(pi)準同意(yi),1955年(nian)(nian)6月修(xiu)建在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)殉(xun)(xun)難(nan)烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)·勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)紀念(nian)館(guan),紀念(nian)館(guan)建筑面積8000平方米,分(fen)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)、二兩層。一(yi)(yi)層為(wei)(wei)骨灰(hui)館(guan),存放骨灰(hui)2216盒;二層為(wei)(wei)展館(guan),展出《東瀛血淚(lei)—中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)》,共分(fen)“落入魔窟”、“奮起抗暴”、“力挽尊(zun)嚴”、“面向未來(lai)”四個(ge)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)。通過(guo)抗日(ri)(ri)殉(xun)(xun)難(nan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)充滿血和(he)淚(lei)的(de)(de)(de)史(shi)實,揭露日(ri)(ri)本(ben)軍國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)滔天罪(zui)行(xing)。展館(guan)西側的(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)殉(xun)(xun)難(nan)烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)·勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)紀念(nian)區由“民族精神(shen)不可(ke)辱(ru)”的(de)(de)(de)紀念(nian)性雕(diao)塑和(he)鐫(juan)刻有(you)6830人中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)錄墻組成(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)殉(xun)(xun)難(nan)烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)·勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)紀念(nian)館(guan)和(he)天津(jin)市烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)陵(ling)園于2009年(nian)(nian)被(bei)國(guo)務院公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)重點烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)紀念(nian)建筑物保護單(dan)位(wei);2009年(nian)(nian)被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)宣傳部(bu)(bu)公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)愛國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)教(jiao)育示(shi)范(fan)基地;2009年(nian)(nian)被(bei)國(guo)家(jia)國(guo)防教(jiao)育辦公(gong)室公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家(jia)國(guo)防教(jiao)育示(shi)范(fan)基地。