祺(qi)瑞(rui)妻(qi)弟(di)吳光(guang)新出資興建(jian)(jian)(jian),后(hou)讓于段(duan)(duan)居住(zhu),故被(bei)人稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“段(duan)(duan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)館(guan)’,是(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)年(nian)天津日(ri)租界(jie)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)豪(hao)華的(de)私人公(gong)(gong)(gong)館(guan)式(shi)住(zhu)宅(zhai)。段(duan)(duan)祺(qi)瑞(rui)故居東(dong)沿(yan)蒙(meng)古(gu)路(lu),南臨(lin)鞍山道,西(xi)(xi)臨(lin)河(he)南路(lu),北抵萬(wan)全道。包括主(zhu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、后(hou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),整(zheng)座住(zhu)宅(zhai)共有樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)房(fang)74間,總建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積3458平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi),該樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)原(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)段(duan)(duan)祺(qi)瑞(rui)妻(qi)弟(di)吳光(guang)新出資興建(jian)(jian)(jian),后(hou)讓于段(duan)(duan)居住(zhu),故被(bei)人稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“段(duan)(duan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)館(guan)’,是(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)年(nian)天津日(ri)租界(jie)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)豪(hao)華的(de)私人公(gong)(gong)(gong)館(guan)式(shi)住(zhu)宅(zhai)。段(duan)(duan)祺(qi)瑞(rui)故居東(dong)沿(yan)蒙(meng)古(gu)路(lu),南臨(lin)鞍山道,西(xi)(xi)臨(lin)河(he)南路(lu),北抵萬(wan)全道。包括主(zhu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、后(hou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),整(zheng)座住(zhu)宅(zhai)共有樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)房(fang)74間,總建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積3458平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong),主(zhu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三層磚木(mu)結構歐洲庭院式(shi)古(gu)典(dian)風格建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積2429.21平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi),造型雄(xiong)偉壯(zhuang)觀,首(shou)層正面(mian)中(zhong)間部(bu)位(wei)突(tu)出,上十(shi)磴臺(tai)階為(wei)(wei)(wei)門廳和柱式(shi)外廊(lang);二(er)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)正面(mian)設(she)屋頂平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai);三樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)背面(mian)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)角各有平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)一座。頂部(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)多坡屋頂。原(yuan)在頂部(bu)有一八角涼亭(ting),1976年(nian),唐山大地震后(hou)被(bei)拆除。
段祺瑞(1865—1936)自芝泉,安(an)徽合肥人(ren),早(zao)年(nian)隨袁世凱創(chuang)辦北(bei)(bei)洋新軍(jun)(jun),1916年(nian)袁死后任(ren)北(bei)(bei)洋政(zheng)府總理,成(cheng)為皖系(xi)軍(jun)(jun)閥(fa)實(shi)權人(ren)物,1920年(nian)被直系(xi)軍(jun)(jun)閥(fa)擊(ji)敗下臺,來津在此(ci)樓(lou)隱居,1924年(nian)直系(xi)軍(jun)(jun)閥(fa)失敗,段再(zai)次出山就任(ren)”中華民國臨時執政(zheng)”,1926年(nian)又被馮玉祥趕下臺,從(cong)此(ci)回津作了寓(yu)公。
1920年(nian),直皖戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發(fa),段(duan)(duan)祺瑞(rui)被直系(xi)(xi)擊敗,但在(zai)第二(er)次直奉(feng)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)后(hou),又因為直系(xi)(xi)的(de)失敗而(er)被奉(feng)系(xi)(xi)推為中華民國臨時“執政”,制(zhi)造了屠殺愛國學生(sheng)的(de)“三一八”慘案,不久即被馮玉(yu)祥趕下臺。他先是(shi)寓居天(tian)津(jin)意租界(jie)二(er)馬路20號,后(hou)遷(qian)居日(ri)租界(jie)宮(gong)島街即今鞍山(shan)道38號。九一八事變后(hou)日(ri)本(ben)特務(wu)在(zai)天(tian)津(jin)大(da)肆網羅政要人物,準備利用這些(xie)人在(zai)中國建(jian)立漢奸(jian)政權(quan),段(duan)(duan)也在(zai)日(ri)本(ben)特務(wu)開(kai)列的(de)名單之內。為避(bi)免(mian)與日(ri)本(ben)特務(wu)接觸(chu),段(duan)(duan)移居上(shang)海(hai),1936年(nian)在(zai)上(shang)海(hai)病死。段(duan)(duan)芝泉在(zai)京津(jin)滬均(jun)有舊居。