防火(huo)板采用(yong)硅質(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)或鈣質(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)為主要原料(liao),與一(yi)定比例的纖(xian)維材(cai)料(liao)、輕質(zhi)(zhi)骨(gu)料(liao)、黏合劑和化(hua)學添加劑混合,經蒸(zheng)壓技(ji)術制(zhi)成的裝飾(shi)板材(cai),厚度一(yi)般為0.6—1.2mm。防火(huo)板是非常經濟的一(yi)種板材(cai),強度高、耐火(huo)、防潮,廣泛用(yong)于室內裝飾(shi)、櫥柜、實驗室臺(tai)面等領域(yu)。
密度板也叫纖維板,主要是由細碎的木質纖維經過高溫壓制而成的。按其密度可分為高密度纖維板、中密度纖維板和低密度纖維板。密度(du)板表面光滑平整,材質細密,性能穩(wen)定,耐沖擊,易加(jia)工,應用比較廣(guang)泛。不過密度(du)板不防潮,遇(yu)水(shui)容易膨(peng)脹變形,所以不適合做廚房(fang)和衛生間的柜(ju)子。
刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban),是將各種枝芽(ya),小徑木(mu),速生木(mu)材(cai),木(mu)屑等物切削成(cheng)一(yi)定規格(ge)的(de)(de)碎片,經過干燥,拌以膠料(liao),硬化劑、防水劑等,在(zai)一(yi)定的(de)(de)溫度,壓力下壓制(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)種人(ren)造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban),因(yin)其剖面類(lei)似蜂(feng)窩狀,所以稱為刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)。優點:刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)絕(jue)熱(re),吸聲,防潮性能較強,吸收水份后膨(peng)脹系(xi)數較小,被普遍用于(yu)櫥柜,浴室(shi)柜的(de)(de)等環(huan)境(jing)潮濕的(de)(de)柜類(lei)產品原材(cai)料(liao)。
實(shi)木(mu)板(ban)就是采用完(wan)整的(de)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)制成的(de)木(mu)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。這些板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)堅(jian)固耐(nai)用、紋(wen)路自然,是裝修(xiu)中優中之選。但由于此類板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)造價高(gao),而且施工工藝(yi)要求高(gao),在(zai)裝修(xiu)中使用反而并不多。實(shi)木(mu)板(ban)一般按照板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)實(shi)質(zhi)名稱分類,沒有統一的(de)標準規格。目前除了地板(ban)和門扇會使用實(shi)木(mu)板(ban)外,一般我們所(suo)使用的(de)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都是人工加工出來的(de)人造板(ban)。
膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)(he)板是家(jia)具常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)材料之(zhi)一(yi)(yi),為人造板三大板之(zhi)一(yi)(yi),亦可(ke)供飛機、船舶、火車、汽車、建筑(zhu)和包裝箱等作用(yong)(yong)材。一(yi)(yi)組單(dan)(dan)板通常(chang)(chang)按(an)相鄰層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)木(mu)紋(wen)(wen)方向互相垂(chui)直組坯膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)(he)而成(cheng),通常(chang)(chang)其表板和內層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板對稱(cheng)地配(pei)置在(zai)中心層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)或板芯的兩側(ce)。用(yong)(yong)涂(tu)膠(jiao)(jiao)后的單(dan)(dan)板按(an)木(mu)紋(wen)(wen)方向縱橫(heng)交錯配(pei)成(cheng)的板坯,在(zai)加(jia)熱或不加(jia)熱的條件(jian)下(xia)壓制(zhi)而成(cheng)。層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)數一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為奇數,少(shao)數也(ye)有偶數。縱橫(heng)方向的物理、機械性質(zhi)差異(yi)較小。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)的膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)(he)板類型有三合(he)(he)板、五(wu)合(he)(he)板等。膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)(he)板能(neng)提高木(mu)材利用(yong)(yong)率,是節(jie)約木(mu)材的一(yi)(yi)個(ge)主(zhu)要途徑。
是木工(gong)材(cai)料的一(yi)種(zhong),它是以密度板(ban)為(wei)基材(cai),表(biao)面(mian)經過(guo)六至(zhi)九次打磨(不一(yi)樣的廠家次數(shu)不同,次數(shu)越(yue)(yue)多工(gong)藝要求越(yue)(yue)高,成(cheng)本也就越(yue)(yue)高)、上底漆、烘干、拋光(guang)(guang)(三底、二面(mian)、一(yi)光(guang)(guang))高溫烤制而成(cheng)。主要用于(yu)櫥(chu)柜、房門等。烤漆板(ban)可分亮(liang)光(guang)(guang)、亞光(guang)(guang)及金(jin)屬烤漆三種(zhong)。
大芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(俗稱(cheng)細木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban))是具(ju)有實木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)芯(xin)(xin)的膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban),它將原木(mu)(mu)切割(ge)成條,拼(pin)接成芯(xin)(xin),外貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)而成,其豎向(以芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)走向區分)抗彎(wan)壓(ya)強度(du)差,但橫向抗彎(wan)壓(ya)強度(du)較高(gao)。面(mian)(mian)(mian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)按層數可(ke)(ke)分為三合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、五合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng),按樹種可(ke)(ke)分為柳桉,櫸木(mu)(mu)、柚木(mu)(mu)等(deng),質量好(hao)的細木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)平整光滑,不易(yi)翹曲變形,并可(ke)(ke)根(gen)據表面(mian)(mian)(mian)砂光情況將板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)分為一(yi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)光和兩(liang)(liang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)光兩(liang)(liang)類型,兩(liang)(liang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)光的板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)用做(zuo)家具(ju)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗套(tao)框等(deng)要害部(bu)位的裝飾材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。現在市(shi)場上大部(bu)分是實心、膠(jiao)拼(pin)、雙(shuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)砂光、五層的細木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。
木塑(su)(su)板(ban)材是采用了熱熔(rong)塑(su)(su)膠,包括聚丙烯(xi)(xi)、聚乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)、聚氯乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)等作為(wei)(wei)膠粘(zhan)劑,用木質粉料如(ru)木材、農(nong)植(zhi)物(wu)殼類物(wu)、農(nong)植(zhi)物(wu)秸桿粉料為(wei)(wei)填充料,經過先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)工藝設備生產出來的(de)(de)高科技產品(pin)(pin)。制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)拉(la)伸(shen)強度,彎曲(qu)強度和(he)彎曲(qu)模量,沖擊強度以及(ji)維卡軟(ruan)化溫度均達到或(huo)者更優于國(guo)際先(xian)進(jin)(jin)標準。
三聚氰胺(an)(an)板(ban)(ban),簡稱三氰板(ban)(ban),全稱是三聚氰胺(an)(an)浸漬(zi)膠(jiao)(jiao)膜紙(zhi)飾面(mian)人造板(ban)(ban)。是將(jiang)帶有不同顏色或(huo)紋理的紙(zhi)放入(ru)三聚氰胺(an)(an)樹(shu)脂膠(jiao)(jiao)粘劑中(zhong)浸泡,然(ran)后(hou)干燥到一定固(gu)化程度,將(jiang)其鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)、防潮(chao)板(ban)(ban)、中(zhong)密度纖(xian)維(wei)板(ban)(ban)、膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)、細木工板(ban)(ban)、多層板(ban)(ban)或(huo)其他硬質纖(xian)維(wei)板(ban)(ban)表面(mian),經熱壓而(er)(er)成的裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾板(ban)(ban)。在(zai)生產過程中(zhong),一般是由數層紙(zhi)張組合(he)而(er)(er)成,數量(liang)多少根據用途(tu)而(er)(er)定。表(biao)面貼(tie)面主要有國產的(de)和(he)進口的(de)兩類(lei),由于是經過防(fang)火、抗磨、防(fang)水浸泡處理的(de),使用效果雷同于復(fu)合木地板。
是用單一木種打碎為(wei)顆粒(li)狀態是為(wei)主要(yao)原料,再加天然(ran)樹脂膠(jiao)經過壓制而成(cheng)。其密(mi)度(du)相當(dang)高密(mi)度(du)板(ban)要(yao)低,自重(zhong)適(shi)中,因為(wei)內部(bu)是單一木材(cai)顆粒(li)結構均勻,抗拉(la)伸以及抗彎曲的性(xing)能(neng)都(dou)比(bi)較好(hao),一般適(shi)用于高檔板(ban)式家具(ju),環保(bao)性(xing)能(neng)比(bi)較好(hao)。