一、常見板材的規格尺寸有哪些

板(ban)(ban)材(cai)是(shi)現(xian)代裝修(xiu)不(bu)(bu)可或缺的(de)材(cai)料，板(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)種類(lei)(lei)很多，不(bu)(bu)同種類(lei)(lei)的(de)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)在規格尺寸方面也有(you)一(yi)定的(de)差異(yi)，下面是(shi)一(yi)些常見板(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)規格尺寸：

1、密度板

密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)也稱纖維(wei)板(ban)，它是以木質(zhi)纖維(wei)或(huo)其他植物纖維(wei)作原料，加上脲醛(quan)樹脂或(huo)其他適用的(de)膠粘劑制成的(de)人造板(ban)材。它分為高(gao)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)、中密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)和(he)低密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)常見規(gui)格(ge)(ge)是1220mm*2440mm*2mm~30mm，特殊規(gui)格(ge)(ge)需(xu)要定制。

2、膠合板

行(xing)內俗稱細芯板，由三層或多層1mm厚的(de)單板或薄(bo)板膠貼(tie)熱壓制(zhi)成。它是目前手工(gong)制(zhi)作家(jia)具中最(zui)常用的(de)材料。膠合板常見規(gui)格是3mm、5mm、9mm、12mm、15mm、18mm六種。

3、細木工板

又(you)稱大(da)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)板，是(shi)由兩片單(dan)板中間黏壓(ya)(ya)拼接(jie)而成(cheng)的，大(da)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)板的價(jia)格(ge)比細芯(xin)(xin)(xin)板要便宜，抗(kang)彎(wan)(wan)壓(ya)(ya)強(qiang)(qiang)度差，但(dan)橫向抗(kang)彎(wan)(wan)壓(ya)(ya)強(qiang)(qiang)度較高。大(da)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)板常見規格(ge)是(shi)2440mm*1220mm，按厚度分一般是(shi)3、5、9厘板。

4、刨花板

刨花(hua)板(ban)是用木材(cai)碎(sui)料為(wei)主原料，加(jia)(jia)入了(le)膠(jiao)水，添加(jia)(jia)劑壓制而成的薄型(xing)板(ban)材(cai)，分為(wei)擠壓刨花(hua)板(ban)、平壓刨花(hua)板(ban)兩大類。刨花(hua)板(ban)常見規格(ge)是1220mm*2440mm，特殊(shu)厚度為(wei)25—45mm。

5、三聚氰胺板

三聚(ju)氰胺浸(jin)漬(zi)膠(jiao)膜紙飾面人造板(ban)(ban)，它是將帶有不同顏色或(huo)紋理的紙放(fang)入(ru)三聚(ju)氰胺樹脂膠(jiao)粘合劑(ji)中浸(jin)泡，然后干燥到(dao)一定固化程度，將其鋪裝在刨(bao)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)、中密度纖(xian)維(wei)板(ban)(ban)或(huo)硬質纖(xian)維(wei)板(ban)(ban)表面，經壓熱而成的裝飾板(ban)(ban)。三聚(ju)氰胺板(ban)(ban)常見規格(ge)是2440mm*1220mm。

6、石膏板

石(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)以石(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)為主原(yuan)料摻入添加劑和纖維制成，它隔(ge)熱，吸聲也很(hen)輕(qing)(qing)不(bu)燃。石(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)輕(qing)(qing)鋼(gang)龍骨結合(he)時構成石(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)天花的材料，它同時還有(you)紙面石(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、空心石(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，利用石(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)隔(ge)斷(duan)的偏多(duo)，多(duo)吊頂的偏少。石(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)常見規格是(shi)2400*1200*9.5~12，3000*1200*9.5~12，2440*1220*9.5~12，1800*1200*9.5（單位：mm）。

7、裝飾面板

裝飾面(mian)板是將實木板精密刨切成厚度0.2毫米左右的(de)微薄木皮，以夾(jia)板為基材，經過(guo)膠黏工藝制作(zuo)而成的(de)具有(you)單面(mian)裝飾作(zuo)用的(de)裝飾板材。裝飾面(mian)板常(chang)見規(gui)格(ge)是厚度為3mm。

8、防火板

采用硅(gui)質材(cai)(cai)料(liao)或鈣質材(cai)(cai)料(liao)為(wei)主要(yao)原料(liao)，與一定(ding)比例的(de)纖維材(cai)(cai)料(liao)、輕質龍骨(gu)、黏(nian)合劑(ji)和化學(xue)添加劑(ji)混合，經蒸壓技術而成(cheng)的(de)裝飾板材(cai)(cai)。防火(huo)板常見規格是厚(hou)度一般為(wei)0.8mm、1mm和1.2mm。

二、板材的規格尺寸怎么看

房屋(wu)裝修(xiu)時(shi)，我(wo)們(men)需要用到的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)材選擇(ze)性有很多(duo)，從密度板(ban)(ban)、顆(ke)粒板(ban)(ban)、刨花板(ban)(ban)到生(sheng)態板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木板(ban)(ban)等等。除了這些，我(wo)們(men)還(huan)需要看(kan)準(zhun)板(ban)(ban)材的(de)(de)規(gui)格，因(yin)為就算(suan)相同種類的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)材，不同的(de)(de)規(gui)格，價格也(ye)會差很多(duo)。下(xia)面我(wo)們(men)就從兩(liang)個方面來(lai)看(kan)看(kan)板(ban)(ban)材的(de)(de)規(gui)格：

1、從尺寸來區分

常用尺(chi)(chi)寸為(wei)48尺(chi)(chi)和49尺(chi)(chi)兩種，48尺(chi)(chi)即(ji)為(wei)1220*2440mm（4英(ying)尺(chi)(chi)*8英(ying)尺(chi)(chi)），49尺(chi)(chi)即(ji)為(wei)1220*2745mm（4英(ying)尺(chi)(chi)*9英(ying)尺(chi)(chi)）。當然了，市面上(shang)還(huan)會(hui)有一些(xie)少量不常用的(de)尺(chi)(chi)寸，比方說58尺(chi)(chi)和69尺(chi)(chi)的(de)等(deng)等(deng)。

2、從厚度來區分

常用的板材厚度尺寸為：5mm，9mm，18mm，25mm四種(zhong)。5mm的板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)常用(yong)于(yu)衣柜、櫥柜的背(bei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或者抽屜底板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。9mm板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的用(yong)處跟5mm基本一致，主要是(shi)背(bei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、底板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、襯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。18mm的板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)常用(yong)的柜體板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材厚度，主要用(yong)于(yu)層(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、頂板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、底板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、側板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、隔板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，有些(xie)也會用(yong)于(yu)背(bei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。25mm板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材常用(yong)于(yu)家具的臺(tai)面和側板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，像我(wo)們的書桌、梳(shu)妝(zhuang)臺(tai)、電腦桌等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。