一、常見板材的規格尺寸有哪些

板(ban)材(cai)(cai)是現代裝修不可或缺(que)的(de)材(cai)(cai)料，板(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)種類(lei)很多，不同種類(lei)的(de)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)在規(gui)(gui)格(ge)尺寸(cun)方面也有一定(ding)的(de)差異，下面是一些常見板(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)尺寸(cun)：

1、密度板

密度(du)(du)(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)也稱纖(xian)維(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，它是以木(mu)質纖(xian)維(wei)或其他(ta)植(zhi)物纖(xian)維(wei)作原料，加上脲醛樹(shu)脂或其他(ta)適用的(de)膠粘劑制成的(de)人造板(ban)(ban)(ban)材。它分為高密度(du)(du)(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、中密度(du)(du)(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和低密度(du)(du)(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。密度(du)(du)(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)常見規格(ge)是1220mm*2440mm*2mm~30mm，特殊規格(ge)需要定(ding)制。

2、膠合板

行內俗稱細芯(xin)板，由三層(ceng)(ceng)或(huo)多層(ceng)(ceng)1mm厚的單板或(huo)薄板膠(jiao)貼熱壓(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)成。它(ta)是目前(qian)手(shou)工制(zhi)(zhi)作家具中最常(chang)用(yong)的材料。膠(jiao)合板常(chang)見規(gui)格是3mm、5mm、9mm、12mm、15mm、18mm六種。

3、細木工板

又稱大(da)芯板(ban)，是(shi)由(you)兩片單(dan)板(ban)中(zhong)間黏壓(ya)拼接(jie)而成(cheng)的，大(da)芯板(ban)的價格(ge)比細芯板(ban)要便宜，抗彎壓(ya)強(qiang)度(du)差，但橫(heng)向(xiang)抗彎壓(ya)強(qiang)度(du)較高。大(da)芯板(ban)常見規格(ge)是(shi)2440mm*1220mm，按厚(hou)度(du)分(fen)一(yi)般是(shi)3、5、9厘板(ban)。

4、刨花板

刨(bao)花板(ban)是用(yong)木材碎料為主原料，加(jia)入了(le)膠水，添加(jia)劑壓制而成的薄型板(ban)材，分為擠(ji)壓刨(bao)花板(ban)、平壓刨(bao)花板(ban)兩大類。刨(bao)花板(ban)常見(jian)規格是1220mm*2440mm，特殊厚度(du)為25—45mm。

5、三聚氰胺板

三聚氰(qing)胺(an)浸漬膠(jiao)膜紙(zhi)(zhi)飾面人造板(ban)，它是將帶有不同顏色或紋理的(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)放(fang)入三聚氰(qing)胺(an)樹脂(zhi)膠(jiao)粘合劑中浸泡(pao)，然(ran)后干(gan)燥到一(yi)定固(gu)化(hua)程度，將其鋪裝在刨花板(ban)、中密度纖(xian)維板(ban)或硬(ying)質纖(xian)維板(ban)表(biao)面，經(jing)壓熱而成的(de)裝飾板(ban)。三聚氰(qing)胺(an)板(ban)常見規格是2440mm*1220mm。

6、石膏板

石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)板是以石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)為主原料(liao)摻入添(tian)加劑和纖維(wei)制成(cheng)，它隔(ge)熱(re)，吸(xi)聲也很輕不燃。石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)板與輕鋼龍骨結合時(shi)構(gou)成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)板天花(hua)的材(cai)料(liao)，它同時(shi)還有紙面石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)板、空心石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)板，利用石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)板做隔(ge)斷的偏多，多吊頂的偏少。石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)板常見規格是2400*1200*9.5~12，3000*1200*9.5~12，2440*1220*9.5~12，1800*1200*9.5（單位：mm）。

7、裝飾面板

裝飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)將實木板(ban)(ban)(ban)精密刨切成厚度(du)0.2毫米(mi)左右的微薄木皮，以夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)基材(cai)，經過(guo)膠黏工藝(yi)制作而(er)成的具有(you)單面(mian)(mian)裝飾(shi)作用的裝飾(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)。裝飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)常(chang)見規格是(shi)厚度(du)為(wei)(wei)3mm。

8、防火板

采用硅質材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)或鈣質材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)為主要原(yuan)料(liao)，與一定比(bi)例(li)的纖維材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)、輕質龍骨(gu)、黏合劑(ji)和化學(xue)添加劑(ji)混合，經(jing)蒸壓(ya)技術而成(cheng)的裝飾板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。防(fang)火板(ban)常見規格是厚度一般(ban)為0.8mm、1mm和1.2mm。

二、板材的規格尺寸怎么看

房屋裝(zhuang)修時，我(wo)們需(xu)(xu)要(yao)用(yong)到的(de)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)選擇性有很(hen)多，從(cong)密度板(ban)(ban)、顆(ke)粒板(ban)(ban)、刨花板(ban)(ban)到生(sheng)態板(ban)(ban)、實木板(ban)(ban)等等。除了這些，我(wo)們還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)看(kan)準板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)，因為(wei)就算相(xiang)同種類(lei)的(de)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)，不同的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)，價格(ge)也會差(cha)很(hen)多。下面(mian)我(wo)們就從(cong)兩個方面(mian)來看(kan)看(kan)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)：

1、從尺寸來區分

常用尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)為(wei)48尺(chi)(chi)(chi)和49尺(chi)(chi)(chi)兩種，48尺(chi)(chi)(chi)即為(wei)1220*2440mm（4英(ying)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)*8英(ying)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)），49尺(chi)(chi)(chi)即為(wei)1220*2745mm（4英(ying)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)*9英(ying)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)）。當然了，市(shi)面上還(huan)會有一(yi)些少量不常用的(de)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)，比方說58尺(chi)(chi)(chi)和69尺(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)等等。

2、從厚度來區分

常用的板材厚度(du)尺寸(cun)為(wei)：5mm，9mm，18mm，25mm四種。5mm的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)常用于(yu)衣柜、櫥柜的(de)背板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)者抽屜底(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。9mm板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)用處跟5mm基本一致(zhi)，主(zhu)要是背板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、底(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、襯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。18mm的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是常用的(de)柜體板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)厚度(du)，主(zhu)要用于(yu)層板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、頂(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、底(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、側板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、隔板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)等(deng)，有些也會用于(yu)背板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。25mm板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)常用于(yu)家具的(de)臺面和側板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，像我們的(de)書桌、梳妝(zhuang)臺、電腦桌等(deng)等(deng)。