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建設歷史

抗(kang)日(ri)戰爭時(shi)期，周(zhou)恩(en)來、董必武(wu)、葉劍英、博(bo)古、吳玉章(zhang)、王(wang)若飛、鄧(deng)穎超等(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨領導人曾在此(ci)生活、工(gong)作，歷時(shi)8年，為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)抗(kang)日(ri)戰爭的(de)勝利(li)作出(chu)了貢獻(xian)。紅巖村以它對中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)革命的(de)特殊貢獻(xian)享譽海內外。

1938年(nian)(nian)，武漢被(bei)日軍占(zhan)領后，八路軍在(zai)(zai)(zai)重(zhong)慶設立辦(ban)(ban)事處。1939年(nian)(nian)1月，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央在(zai)(zai)(zai)重(zhong)慶組建南(nan)方局(ju)(ju)，周恩來任書記，董必(bi)武、葉劍英、秦邦(bang)憲、凱豐、吳克堅等為(wei)常委(wei)，領導(dao)中(zhong)國共產黨在(zai)(zai)(zai)國民(min)黨統治(zhi)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作。因(yin)為(wei)國民(min)黨不允許(xu)中(zhong)共黨組織公(gong)開活動(dong)，所以南(nan)方局(ju)(ju)是(shi)秘(mi)密的(de)(de)(de)，設在(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)開機關八路軍重(zhong)慶辦(ban)(ban)事處內(nei)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)機房街70號，1939年(nian)(nian)5月初，因(yin)日機大(da)(da)轟炸被(bei)炸毀(hui)，董必(bi)武、博(bo)古等率(lv)領南(nan)方局(ju)(ju)和辦(ban)(ban)事處大(da)(da)部分同(tong)志遷(qian)往(wang)紅(hong)巖，散住在(zai)(zai)(zai)農場工(gong)(gong)人宿舍和堆(dui)放柴(chai)草雜物的(de)(de)(de)幾處茅(mao)草房里。是(shi)年(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)天(tian)，由辦(ban)(ban)事處同(tong)志自(zi)己設計并修建的(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)住宿大(da)(da)樓竣工(gong)(gong)，南(nan)方局(ju)(ju)、八路軍辦(ban)(ban)事處全部遷(qian)此辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)。從此，紅(hong)巖村(cun)這片紅(hong)色的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地就成(cheng)為(wei)革(ge)命的(de)(de)(de)象征。

大樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)位于原沙坪壩區化龍橋紅(hong)巖(yan)(yan)村13號，嘉陵江的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)岸。紅(hong)巖(yan)(yan)村原名紅(hong)巖(yan)(yan)嘴(zui)，因其地(di)(di)(di)質成分主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)侏羅紀(ji)紅(hong)色頁(ye)巖(yan)(yan)而得名。30年代，這(zhe)里(li)是(shi)饒國(guo)模女士經(jing)營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“大有農場”，辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公大樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)座落在(zai)西(xi)北坡上(shang)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)幢外(wai)看二(er)層(ceng)、實為(wei)(wei)(wei)三層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深灰(hui)色大樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，占地(di)(di)(di)800平方(fang)米(mi)。整幢樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)房(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)土木穿逗結構(gou)，兩樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)一(yi)(yi)底，有大小(xiao)房(fang)間54間。底層(ceng)是(shi)公開(kai)機(ji)關(guan)八路軍重(zhong)(zhong)慶辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)處(chu)（皖(wan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)事(shi)變前新四軍重(zhong)(zhong)慶辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)處(chu)也在(zai)此(ci)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公）。二(er)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)是(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)局機(ji)關(guan)和(he)領導同(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公室兼臥室。周(zhou)恩來的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公室兼臥室是(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)局負責同(tong)志(zhi)常(chang)開(kai)會、作出重(zhong)(zhong)大決(jue)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。抗日戰爭(zheng)勝利后，1945年8月28日，毛澤東(dong)同(tong)志(zhi)親(qin)臨重(zhong)(zhong)慶，與國(guo)民(min)黨談判(pan)，在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)度過了(le)41個日日夜夜，重(zhong)(zhong)慶談判(pan)、上(shang)黨戰役，毛澤東(dong)坐(zuo)鎮(zhen)紅(hong)巖(yan)(yan)、運籌(chou)帷幄(wo)，決(jue)勝千里(li)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅(hong)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)增添了(le)光輝(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)頁(ye)。二(er)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)間屋，是(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)局和(he)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)書室。三樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)是(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)局、辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)處(chu)干部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作間及宿舍。機(ji)要(yao)科設有秘密電(dian)臺，主(zhu)要(yao)負責與延安及各地(di)(di)(di)有關(guan)電(dian)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系及機(ji)要(yao)文件的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳送。

紅巖(yan)村是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)在國(guo)統(tong)區(qu)的(de)指揮中(zhong)心。當(dang)時周恩(en)來等領導同志或(huo)以中(zhong)共(gong)代(dai)表(biao)、或(huo)以國(guo)民(min)參(can)政(zheng)會參(can)政(zheng)員的(de)身份進行活動，與國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)當(dang)局談判(pan)，進行統(tong)一(yi)戰(zhan)(zhan)線(xian)工(gong)作。1947年3月(yue)，國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)發動內戰(zhan)(zhan)后，辦事處的(de)工(gong)作人員全部返回(hui)延(yan)安。

曾家巖(yan)50號位(wei)于(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)慶市渝中區中山四(si)路，位(wei)于(yu)曾家巖(yan)頂(ding)端。1938年(nian)，中共(gong)(gong)代表團從武漢遷(qian)到重(zhong)(zhong)慶后，周(zhou)恩(en)來以個人名義租下了這幢三層(ceng)樓(lou)房(fang)，作為中共(gong)(gong)中央南(nan)方局在城內的主要(yao)辦公(gong)(gong)地點，當時(shi)被稱作“周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)館”。抗(kang)日戰爭勝利后，周(zhou)恩(en)來率中共(gong)(gong)代表團到達南(nan)京后這里成為中共(gong)(gong)四(si)川省委(wei)所在地。

地理位置

渝(yu)中(zhong)區(qu)曾家巖50號(近(jin)中(zhong)山四路)。

主要展覽

1958年(nian)，以此樓(lou)為主體的紅(hong)巖革命(ming)紀(ji)念館建立并對外開放。大樓(lou)二層(ceng)現(xian)陳列有(you)當年(nian)毛(mao)澤(ze)東、周恩來同志(zhi)使用過(guo)的各(ge)種(zhong)物品(pin)和毛(mao)澤(ze)東同志(zhi)所(suo)著詞《沁(qin)園春·雪》手(shou)稿。各(ge)房間內有(you)許多(duo)反映當年(nian)生(sheng)活(huo)和工(gong)作的物品(pin)及照片。

八路(lu)軍(jun)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)辦事處舊(jiu)址（紅(hong)巖(yan)村(cun)13號(hao)和曾家巖(yan)50號(hao)）于1956年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)16日(ri)被四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)委員會(hui)公布(bu)(bu)為(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)批四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)，1961年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)4日(ri)被國(guo)務院公布(bu)(bu)為(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)批全國(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)， [2] ?1962年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)18日(ri)被四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)委員會(hui)公布(bu)(bu)為(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)批重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)，1980年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)被四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)公布(bu)(bu)為(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)批四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)，1983年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)被四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)公布(bu)(bu)為(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)批重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)，2000年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)被重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府公布(bu)(bu)為(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)批重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)。

中(zhong)共代表團駐(zhu)地舊址（中(zhong)山三路305號(hao)）于(yu)1962年(nian)2月18日被四(si)川省重慶(qing)市(shi)人民委員會(hui)公布為第一批重慶(qing)市(shi)文(wen)物保護單位，全國重點(dian)文(wen)物保護單位。

《新華日報》營業(ye)部舊址（民生(sheng)路240號）于1980年7月7日被四川省人民政(zheng)府(fu)公布為第一批(pi)四川省文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位，1983年12月1日被四川省重(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)人民政(zheng)府(fu)公布為第一批(pi)重(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位。

旅游指南

乘(cheng)104、215、216、217、219、802、265、路公共汽(qi)車可達。乘(cheng)坐輕軌2號線(xian)(4站(zhan)) 到達紅巖村(cun)站(zhan)。