重(zhong)(zhong)慶抗戰金融機(ji)構舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)群位于(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)慶市渝中區，2013年列入第(di)七批(pi)全(quan)國重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文物保護單位。包括以下六(liu)處建筑：中央(yang)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中國銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、美豐銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、交通銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、商業(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、聚興誠銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。
該址坐西向東，為(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)筋砼結構(gou)5層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)，占地(di)面積(ji)約500平(ping)方米(mi)，建(jian)筑(zhu)面積(ji)約2500平(ping)方米(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)樓由基泰(tai)工(gong)(gong)程公(gong)司1938年設計，建(jian)業(ye)營(ying)造(zao)廠施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，地(di)下兩層(ceng)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)庫(ku)，為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)盜防(fang)爆，該庫(ku)房(fang)混凝土(tu)墻身(shen)厚度達90厘米(mi)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)處在(zai)抗戰(zhan)時(shi)期，內(nei)外裝修(xiu)簡單。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)1928年11月1日(ri)(ri)在(zai)上海(hai)成(cheng)立(li)。抗戰(zhan)開(kai)始(shi)后(hou)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遷(qian)往(wang)南京(jing)，后(hou)遷(qian)至(zhi)漢口(kou)，1938年8月漢口(kou)淪(lun)陷前，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)隨國(guo)民政府(fu)遷(qian)至(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)初(chu)來重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)，因(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)道門口(kou)的銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)樓還(huan)未完工(gong)(gong)，暫借美豐銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)五樓辦公(gong)，1940年元旦，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)局正(zheng)式對外營(ying)業(ye)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)分行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所有業(ye)務(wu)(wu)并入業(ye)務(wu)(wu)局。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)主要(yao)職能為(wei)(wei)發行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鈔券，代理國(guo)庫(ku)收支，經理公(gong)債，管(guan)理外匯(hui)，檢(jian)查全國(guo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構(gou)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)等。1946年4月1日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遷(qian)回上海(hai)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)分行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于當日(ri)(ri)復業(ye)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)解放時(shi)，該行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)分行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)接管(guan)，現為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市商委招待所使用。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是抗戰(zhan)時(shi)期國(guo)民政府(fu)最重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構(gou)之一，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)抗戰(zhan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)遺(yi)址群(qun)的重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)組成(cheng)部分，其舊址對于研究抗戰(zhan)時(shi)期國(guo)民政府(fu)的戰(zhan)時(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)都(dou)有重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)歷史價值。
該(gai)址坐東朝西，為(wei)(wei)鋼筋混凝(ning)土結構(gou)(gou)建筑(zhu)(zhu)，高5層，占地(di)面積約(yue)4930平方(fang)米，建筑(zhu)(zhu)面積約(yue)18000平方(fang)米。該(gai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)1936年(nian)建成(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)陪都(dou)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的高檔建筑(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)一(yi)。建筑(zhu)(zhu)整體風格類似于(yu)旁邊的川鹽(yan)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，屋(wu)檐下用斗拱——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古典建筑(zhu)(zhu)構(gou)(gou)件來裝飾(shi)，別具(ju)一(yi)格，具(ju)有較高的建筑(zhu)(zhu)藝術價(jia)(jia)值。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)1912年(nian)成(cheng)立于(yu)北京，初為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，1928年(nian)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政府在(zai)南(nan)京另立中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)特(te)許經(jing)(jing)(jing)營國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際匯(hui)兌的專業銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，總處遷(qian)上海。1935年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)組，增(zeng)加資本總額(e)為(wei)(wei)4000萬元，官商各半，由宋(song)子文(wen)任(ren)董(dong)事(shi)長，宋(song)漢(han)章任(ren)總經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)。重(zhong)慶(qing)原有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，1939年(nian)10月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)內(nei)遷(qian)重(zhong)慶(qing)時(shi)(shi)，即(ji)在(zai)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址辦(ban)公(gong)。1944年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)董(dong)事(shi)長改(gai)由孔(kong)祥(xiang)熙(xi)擔(dan)任(ren)。抗(kang)戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的主(zhu)要任(ren)務是：受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)委托，經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)政府國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外款項(xiang)的收付，經(jing)(jing)(jing)辦(ban)進(jin)出口外匯(hui)及僑匯(hui)業務，發(fa)展(zhan)與扶助(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際貿易，并辦(ban)理(li)有關事(shi)業之(zhi)貸款及投資，辦(ban)理(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)商業匯(hui)款以及儲蓄及信托等業務。1945年(nian)8月抗(kang)戰(zhan)勝利(li)，10月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遷(qian)回上海。解放后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)由人民(min)政府接管，西南(nan)大區時(shi)(shi)代，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)立西南(nan)區行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址設在(zai)原中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址，1954年(nian)重(zhong)慶(qing)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)省轄市(shi)，該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)撤(che)銷。現該(gai)樓閑置。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是抗(kang)戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政府最重(zhong)要的金融(rong)機構(gou)(gou)之(zhi)一(yi)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)慶(qing)抗(kang)戰(zhan)金融(rong)遺址群的重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，其舊址對于(yu)研究抗(kang)戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政府的戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)金融(rong)和重(zhong)慶(qing)金融(rong)都(dou)有重(zhong)要歷史價(jia)(jia)值。
該(gai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)坐北(bei)朝南(nan)，為(wei)鋼(gang)筋砼與(yu)(yu)(yu)磚石木混合(he)結構，地面(mian)五層(ceng)，局(ju)部六層(ceng)，面(mian)闊(kuo)22.1米，進深24.5米，57間(jian)房(fang)屋，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)2925平(ping)方(fang)米，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)占地面(mian)積(ji)625平(ping)方(fang)米。仿(fang)巴洛克(ke)式風格，內外裝飾比較繁瑣華麗。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)兩(liang)層(ceng)四(si)廊(lang)柱(zhu)直(zhi)貫六樓(lou)，兩(liang)側樓(lou)房(fang)無柱(zhu)廊(lang)對(dui)稱。廊(lang)柱(zhu)柱(zhu)式為(wei)園(yuan)錐形，柱(zhu)礎與(yu)(yu)(yu)頂端皆有考究的裝飾紋樣，柱(zhu)面(mian)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)凹面(mian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)圓(yuan)面(mian)組合(he)，是典(dian)型的仿(fang)古希臘愛奧尼式柱(zhu)。交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)舊址原是四(si)川商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)址，該(gai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)由(you)加(jia)拿大(da)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)師倍克(ke)在1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)—1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)設計，由(you)漢(han)口遷(qian)渝的洪發利營造廠在1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)建(jian)成，1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)7日(ri)，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)45萬元價格從川康平(ping)民商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)處(chu)購得(de)，1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)10日(ri)，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)在新址開業(ye)(ye)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，交(jiao)(jiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)總管理處(chu)內遷(qian)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)。抗戰期間(jian)，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)主要業(ye)(ye)務為(wei)：辦(ban)理工礦交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)及生產事(shi)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)貸款(kuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)投資；國內外工商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)匯款(kuan)；公(gong)司債(zhai)券(quan)及公(gong)司股票業(ye)(ye)務；倉(cang)庫及運輸業(ye)(ye)務；辦(ban)理儲(chu)蓄信托(tuo)等業(ye)(ye)務。抗戰結束后，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)遷(qian)回上(shang)海(hai)，此樓(lou)由(you)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)使用(yong)，上(shang)世紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中期，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)停業(ye)(ye)后，該(gai)大(da)樓(lou)曾經作(zuo)為(wei)市冶(ye)金工業(ye)(ye)局(ju)辦(ban)公(gong)用(yong)地，現由(you)建(jian)設銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)打銅街(jie)(jie)支行(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)為(wei)辦(ban)公(gong)營業(ye)(ye)使用(yong)。交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)為(wei)官辦(ban)的“四(si)大(da)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)”之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，其總部大(da)樓(lou)在當時“銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)條街(jie)(jie)”上(shang)顯得(de)巍峨大(da)度，氣宇不凡(fan)。反映了(le)抗戰時期的金融歷史及建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風貌，具有較高的歷史文化、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藝術價值。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)19日(ri)，由(you)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市人民政府(fu)(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)市級(ji)文物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)7日(ri)，由(you)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市人民政府(fu)(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)直(zhi)轄后第一(yi)(yi)批(pi)市級(ji)文物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。
該址坐(zuo)西朝東偏北7度(du)(du)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7層(ceng)(ceng)鋼筋砼框架結構建(jian)筑(zhu)，面(mian)闊37.8米(mi)(mi)，進深(shen)8.7米(mi)(mi)，建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積3352.5平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，建(jian)筑(zhu)占地(di)(di)面(mian)積407.5平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，保護(hu)范圍面(mian)積3120平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。美(mei)豐銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)樓(lou)由(you)(you)上海基泰工(gong)程(cheng)司建(jian)筑(zhu)師(shi)楊(yang)廷寶(bao)先生(sheng)設(she)計，由(you)(you)近(jin)代(dai)(dai)著名施工(gong)企業馥記營(ying)(ying)造廠來(lai)渝施工(gong)。大(da)(da)廈于1934年(nian)開(kai)工(gong)，1935年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)竣工(gong)，1935年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)正式落成剪彩，是(shi)當年(nian)重慶(qing)(qing)是(shi)首屈(qu)一(yi)指的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)。購(gou)買地(di)(di)皮和(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)大(da)(da)樓(lou)共(gong)動用(yong)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)49萬余元，資(zi)(zi)金(jin)大(da)(da)部分來(lai)自(zi)“四(si)川美(mei)豐銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)新(xin)屋落成紀念儲金(jin)”。該工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)外裝飾第(di)一(yi)至(zhi)第(di)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)用(yong)青島黑色磨(mo)光花崗石(shi)貼面(mian)，第(di)三層(ceng)(ceng)以上采用(yong)米(mi)(mi)黃(huang)色釉面(mian)薄(bo)瓷(ci)磚貼面(mian)，外觀端莊簡潔，底(di)層(ceng)(ceng)入(ru)口門(men)(men)廳設(she)鋼卷門(men)(men)、板門(men)(men)、玻璃門(men)(men)三重，以保安(an)全，其他都是(shi)鋼窗(chuang)硬木門(men)(men)。營(ying)(ying)業廳空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)高達二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)，頂(ding)部有(you)(you)(you)氣樓(lou)式天(tian)窗(chuang)玻璃吊頂(ding)，增(zeng)加了(le)(le)大(da)(da)廳的(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)高度(du)(du)感。營(ying)(ying)業柜臺用(yong)大(da)(da)理石(shi)貼面(mian)，第(di)三至(zhi)第(di)六層(ceng)(ceng)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寫(xie)字(zi)間(jian)(jian)，由(you)(you)側門(men)(men)廳電梯出入(ru)，地(di)(di)下室為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)金(jin)庫。建(jian)筑(zhu)外觀像(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國古代(dai)(dai)錢幣的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)“布”幣，是(shi)近(jin)代(dai)(dai)重慶(qing)(qing)較(jiao)早出現的(de)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)現代(dai)(dai)主義建(jian)筑(zhu)風格的(de)近(jin)代(dai)(dai)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)，反(fan)映(ying)了(le)(le)設(she)計者(zhe)嚴肅(su)的(de)設(she)計態度(du)(du)和(he)(he)純熟的(de)設(she)計技巧，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)高的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)藝術(shu)、景觀價值。美(mei)豐銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)于1922年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)2日于重慶(qing)(qing)正式開(kai)業，最初為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)美(mei)合資(zi)(zi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)，后轉(zhuan)變為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)獨資(zi)(zi)。總經理康心(xin)如為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)顯示銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)資(zi)(zi)力(li)雄厚，決定修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)廈作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)個具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)永久紀念意義的(de)象征。抗戰(zhan)期間(jian)(jian)，內遷(qian)重慶(qing)(qing)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國農民(min)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)在沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)好新(xin)的(de)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)點之(zhi)前，都曾在此租住辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)。美(mei)豐大(da)(da)樓(lou)施工(gong)質量過硬，抗日戰(zhan)爭初期經受了(le)(le)日機空(kong)(kong)(kong)襲(xi)的(de)考驗，1949年(nian)朝天(tian)門(men)(men)地(di)(di)區發生(sheng)的(de)“九?二(er)”特大(da)(da)火災，被該樓(lou)有(you)(you)(you)效阻擋(dang)，遏止(zhi)了(le)(le)火勢蔓延(yan)。1950年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)美(mei)豐銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)宣告停(ting)業，1954年(nian)后，美(mei)豐銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)樓(lou)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)民(min)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)重慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)分行(xing)(xing)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)營(ying)(ying)業用(yong)直至(zhi)今天(tian)。該處對研究重慶(qing)(qing)金(jin)融史有(you)(you)(you)著重要意義。2003年(nian)由(you)(you)重慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)渝中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)區級文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。2009年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)，由(you)(you)重慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)公(gong)(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)級文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。
該(gai)址(zhi)坐西朝東偏北(bei)15度，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)樓一(yi)底中(zhong)西結合磚木結構建(jian)筑(zhu)。面闊(kuo)29.3米，進(jin)深52.8米，通高(gao)22.78米，建(jian)筑(zhu)面積6498平(ping)方米，占地(di)面積2082平(ping)方米。該(gai)建(jian)筑(zhu)由楊(yang)希仲委托日(ri)本(ben)留學歸來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程師余子杰仿照(zhao)日(ri)本(ben)三(san)(san)井銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)樣式設(she)計，1917年(nian)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)。建(jian)筑(zhu)布局(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)字(zi)形，地(di)上為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四層(ceng)磚木結構辦公(gong)大(da)(da)樓，地(di)下兩(liang)層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庫(ku)房(fang)及金庫(ku)。基礎(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)石作(zuo)，石砌臺階及階梯，地(di)面為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)瓜米石，拱形木質大(da)(da)門、拱形窗等(deng)，做工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)細美(mei)，造形大(da)(da)方，整體建(jian)筑(zhu)氣(qi)勢磅礴，是(shi)近代中(zhong)國(guo)廣為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)流行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)西合璧式的(de)(de)(de)折(zhe)衷主(zhu)義(yi)建(jian)筑(zhu)風格在重慶(qing)(qing)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)代表(biao)，具有較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)藝術價值。聚(ju)興(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)立于1915年(nian)3月16日(ri)，是(shi)重慶(qing)(qing)市第一(yi)家(jia)私營(ying)商業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)。聚(ju)興(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)是(shi)重慶(qing)(qing)楊(yang)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)產業(ye)(ye)，由楊(yang)粲三(san)(san)負(fu)責經營(ying)。楊(yang)粲三(san)(san)（1887——1962年(nian)），四川江北(bei)人。父(fu)親楊(yang)文(wen)光(guang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重慶(qing)(qing)巨富，其楊(yang)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重慶(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)名門望族(zu)。楊(yang)粲三(san)(san)早年(nian)當學徒，學習經商之道。1908年(nian)接任聚(ju)興(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)商號的(de)(de)(de)掌柜。上任伊始，楊(yang)粲三(san)(san)做的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)件事就是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)商號改名，將“聚(ju)興(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)”改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“聚(ju)興(xing)誠(cheng)”表(biao)明以(yi)“誠(cheng)”取(qu)信于人的(de)(de)(de)態度。民(min)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立后，攬(lan)辦重慶(qing)(qing)銅(tong)元局(ju)和川北(bei)鹽(yan)稅(shui)業(ye)(ye)務，獲得巨大(da)(da)利潤(run)。1938年(nian)，國(guo)民(min)黨政府由南(nan)京西遷(qian)，重慶(qing)(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陪都(dou)。戰(zhan)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)金融(rong)、商業(ye)(ye)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)礦(kuang)企業(ye)(ye)紛(fen)紛(fen)內(nei)遷(qian)，大(da)(da)后方人口驟增，物資輻輳(cou)，市場(chang)繁榮，帶(dai)來(lai)了西南(nan)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)發展(zhan)。重慶(qing)(qing)更成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)政治、經濟(ji)、文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心。抗戰(zhan)時期(qi)是(shi)聚(ju)興(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)“鼎(ding)盛時期(qi)”，業(ye)(ye)務獲大(da)(da)發展(zhan)，形成(cheng)(cheng)龐(pang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)川幫(bang)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)集團，并(bing)向工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)礦(kuang)、交(jiao)通、公(gong)用(yong)等(deng)部(bu)門擴展(zhan)。抗戰(zhan)時期(qi)，國(guo)民(min)政府外交(jiao)部(bu)曾借用(yong)該(gai)建(jian)筑(zhu)一(yi)部(bu)分設(she)辦公(gong)之所。該(gai)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陪都(dou)時期(qi)重要的(de)(de)(de)私營(ying)商業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)，對研究重慶(qing)(qing)金融(rong)史有著(zhu)重要意義(yi)。解放后，聚(ju)興(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)樓一(yi)部(bu)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)聚(ju)興(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)老職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)住(zhu)及藥材倉庫(ku)，后為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保險(xian)公(gong)司、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)。1984年(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重慶(qing)(qing)市農貿(mao)中(zhong)心使(shi)用(yong)。2003年(nian)，由重慶(qing)(qing)市渝中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)人民(min)政府公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu)級文(wen)物保護單(dan)位。
該(gai)址(zhi)坐北朝(chao)南(nan)偏東(dong)15度，為(wei)(wei)仿巴洛克式(shi)磚木(mu)結構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)結構，共四層，進深26.7米(mi)，面闊16.57米(mi)，占地(di)面積525.43平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積2101.72平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)。室內(nei)外地(di)形有高差(cha)，金(jin)(jin)庫建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在地(di)下室。川(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)民(min)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)于(yu)(yu)1937年(nian)9月，是(shi)由(you)(you)川(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)置業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)（創立(li)于(yu)(yu)1929年(nian)）、重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)平(ping)(ping)(ping)民(min)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)（創立(li)于(yu)(yu)1928年(nian)）、四川(chuan)(chuan)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)（創立(li)于(yu)(yu)1932年(nian)）三行(xing)(xing)(xing)合并(bing)而成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)，簡稱川(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。川(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)殖業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)1929年(nian)由(you)(you)劉(liu)航琛、何北衡等人(ren)創辦(ban)。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)平(ping)(ping)(ping)民(min)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)1928年(nian)，張子(zi)黎任(ren)(ren)總經理(li)(li)(li)。四川(chuan)(chuan)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)1932年(nian)由(you)(you)唐(tang)(tang)棣(di)之、甘典夔、劉(liu)航琛、范紹增(zeng)、湯子(zi)敬(jing)(jing)等20多(duo)人(ren)聯合創辦(ban)，唐(tang)(tang)棣(di)之為(wei)(wei)董事(shi)長，湯子(zi)敬(jing)(jing)任(ren)(ren)總經理(li)(li)(li)。川(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)民(min)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)后(hou)(hou)，劉(liu)航琛任(ren)(ren)董事(shi)長、寧芷(zhi)邨任(ren)(ren)總經理(li)(li)(li)。經過幾次增(zeng)資，資本(ben)金(jin)(jin)達(da)到2億元(yuan)。其(qi)(qi)實施了(le)(le)“集(ji)中(zhong)人(ren)力財力，整頓內(nei)部(bu)和謀(mou)求對(dui)外發(fa)展”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營方案，成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)總管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)，并(bing)將總管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)遷(qian)往上海，后(hou)(hou)又劃分(fen)(fen)上海、重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)兩個管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)區(qu)，成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)申區(qu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)和渝區(qu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)；在省內(nei)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)城市(shi)和經濟繁榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)設(she)立(li)了(le)(le)較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)支(zhi)機構，職工也由(you)(you)合并(bing)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)102人(ren)增(zeng)加為(wei)(wei)638人(ren)。抗戰期(qi)(qi)間，故宮三路轉(zhuan)移文物(wu)中(zhong)數量最大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一批輾轉(zhuan)遷(qian)移至重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)，這(zhe)批國(guo)寶約(yue)9000余(yu)箱，因川(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)民(min)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)二(er)樓倉庫異常堅實，所以這(zhe)批國(guo)寶中(zhong)一部(bu)分(fen)(fen)文物(wu)選擇存放(fang)于(yu)(yu)此。抗日戰爭勝(sheng)利后(hou)(hou)，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)買賣黃金(jin)(jin)、美鈔、棉紗(sha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)機活動。后(hou)(hou)國(guo)民(min)政府(fu)對(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)金(jin)(jin)融市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)機活動予以打(da)(da)擊，其(qi)(qi)囤積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃金(jin)(jin)、棉紗(sha)被(bei)凍(dong)結。1947年(nian)該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)總管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)由(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)遷(qian)往上海，1949年(nian)11月，因對(dui)外負債過重(zhong)(zhong)，宣布(bu)(bu)停業(ye)。1949年(nian)12月，該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)被(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)軍管(guan)會接(jie)管(guan)，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)清理(li)(li)(li)。現為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)郵政局打(da)(da)銅街支(zhi)局使用。該(gai)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)(da)樓于(yu)(yu)1934年(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)，主體(ti)保存完整，破(po)壞較(jiao)輕，內(nei)部(bu)因使用需要數次裝修，但改(gai)變不大(da)(da)(da)。此處(chu)是(shi)陪都時(shi)期(qi)(qi)林森(sen)路金(jin)(jin)融一條街的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要史(shi)(shi)證，其(qi)(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)也具有較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)藝(yi)術價值和歷史(shi)(shi)價值。2009年(nian)，該(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)被(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)公布(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)近(jin)現代優秀建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。
給生活一把琴 
