重慶抗戰(zhan)金融機構(gou)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)群位(wei)于重慶市渝中區，2013年列(lie)入第七批全(quan)國重點文物保護(hu)單位(wei)。包括(kuo)以下六處建筑：中央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中國銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、美豐銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、交(jiao)通銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、商業(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、聚興誠銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)。
該址坐西(xi)向東，為(wei)(wei)鋼筋砼(tong)結構(gou)5層(ceng)建(jian)筑，占地(di)面積約500平方(fang)米(mi)，建(jian)筑面積約2500平方(fang)米(mi)。中(zhong)央(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)大樓由(you)基泰(tai)工(gong)(gong)程公司1938年(nian)(nian)設計，建(jian)業(ye)(ye)營(ying)造廠施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，地(di)下兩層(ceng)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)庫，為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)盜(dao)防(fang)爆，該庫房混凝土墻身厚度達90厘米(mi)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)處在(zai)(zai)抗(kang)戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，內外(wai)裝修簡單(dan)。中(zhong)央(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)1928年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)在(zai)(zai)上海(hai)成立。抗(kang)戰(zhan)開始后(hou)，中(zhong)央(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)遷(qian)往(wang)南京，后(hou)遷(qian)至(zhi)漢(han)口，1938年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)漢(han)口淪陷前，中(zhong)央(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)總行(xing)(xing)隨國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政府(fu)遷(qian)至(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)。中(zhong)央(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)總行(xing)(xing)初來(lai)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)時(shi)(shi)，因(yin)中(zhong)央(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)道門口的(de)銀行(xing)(xing)大樓還(huan)未(wei)完工(gong)(gong)，暫借美豐銀行(xing)(xing)五樓辦公，1940年(nian)(nian)元旦，中(zhong)央(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)總行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)務局正式對外(wai)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)，重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)所(suo)有業(ye)(ye)務并(bing)入業(ye)(ye)務局。中(zhong)央(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)主要(yao)職能為(wei)(wei)發行(xing)(xing)鈔券，代理國(guo)(guo)(guo)庫收(shou)支(zhi)，經理公債，管理外(wai)匯，檢(jian)查全國(guo)(guo)(guo)金(jin)融(rong)機構(gou)業(ye)(ye)務等。1946年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，中(zhong)央(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)遷(qian)回上海(hai)，重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)于(yu)當日(ri)復業(ye)(ye)。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)解放(fang)時(shi)(shi)，該行(xing)(xing)由(you)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)銀行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)接管，現為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)商委招待所(suo)使用。中(zhong)央(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)是抗(kang)戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政府(fu)最重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)金(jin)融(rong)機構(gou)之一，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)抗(kang)戰(zhan)金(jin)融(rong)遺址群(qun)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成部分(fen)，其舊址對于(yu)研究抗(kang)戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政府(fu)的(de)戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)金(jin)融(rong)和重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)金(jin)融(rong)都有重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)歷史價值。
該(gai)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坐東朝(chao)西，為鋼筋混凝土結構建(jian)筑(zhu)，高5層，占地面(mian)積約(yue)4930平方(fang)米，建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積約(yue)18000平方(fang)米。該(gai)建(jian)筑(zhu)1936年建(jian)成(cheng)，為陪(pei)都(dou)時(shi)期的(de)高檔建(jian)筑(zhu)之一。建(jian)筑(zhu)整(zheng)體風格類似于(yu)旁邊的(de)川鹽銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，屋檐下用斗拱——中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)典建(jian)筑(zhu)構件來裝飾，別具(ju)一格，具(ju)有(you)(you)較高的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)藝術價值(zhi)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)1912年成(cheng)立(li)(li)于(yu)北京，初為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，1928年，國(guo)(guo)民政府(fu)在南(nan)京另立(li)(li)中(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)為特許(xu)經(jing)營國(guo)(guo)際匯(hui)(hui)兌的(de)專業銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，總處遷上(shang)海。1935年，中(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)組(zu)，增加(jia)資(zi)本總額(e)為4000萬元，官商(shang)各(ge)半，由(you)宋子文任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)董事(shi)長(chang)，宋漢章(zhang)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)總經(jing)理。重慶(qing)原有(you)(you)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，1939年10月，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)內遷重慶(qing)時(shi)，即在分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辦公。1944年，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)董事(shi)長(chang)改(gai)由(you)孔祥熙擔任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。抗(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期，中(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)主要(yao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務是(shi)：受(shou)中(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)委托(tuo)(tuo)，經(jing)理政府(fu)國(guo)(guo)外款項的(de)收(shou)付(fu)，經(jing)辦進出口(kou)外匯(hui)(hui)及僑匯(hui)(hui)業務，發展與扶助國(guo)(guo)際貿易，并辦理有(you)(you)關(guan)事(shi)業之貸款及投資(zi)，辦理國(guo)(guo)內商(shang)業匯(hui)(hui)款以及儲蓄及信托(tuo)(tuo)等業務。1945年8月抗(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)勝利，10月，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遷回上(shang)海。解(jie)放后，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)由(you)人(ren)民政府(fu)接管，西南(nan)大(da)區時(shi)代，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)立(li)(li)西南(nan)區行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設在原中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，1954年重慶(qing)改(gai)為省(sheng)轄市，該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)撤銷。現(xian)該(gai)樓閑置。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)抗(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期國(guo)(guo)民政府(fu)最(zui)重要(yao)的(de)金(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構之一，作(zuo)為重慶(qing)抗(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)金(jin)融(rong)遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)群(qun)的(de)重要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)，其(qi)舊址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對于(yu)研究抗(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期國(guo)(guo)民政府(fu)的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)金(jin)融(rong)和重慶(qing)金(jin)融(rong)都(dou)有(you)(you)重要(yao)歷史價值(zhi)。
該建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)坐北朝南，為(wei)(wei)鋼筋砼與磚石木混(hun)合(he)結(jie)構，地(di)(di)面(mian)五層(ceng)，局(ju)部六層(ceng)，面(mian)闊22.1米(mi)，進(jin)深24.5米(mi)，57間房屋，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)2925平方米(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)占地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)625平方米(mi)。仿(fang)巴洛克式(shi)風格(ge)，內(nei)外(wai)裝(zhuang)飾比較繁瑣華麗。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)兩層(ceng)四(si)廊柱(zhu)(zhu)直貫六樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，兩側樓(lou)(lou)(lou)房無(wu)柱(zhu)(zhu)廊對(dui)稱。廊柱(zhu)(zhu)柱(zhu)(zhu)式(shi)為(wei)(wei)園錐形，柱(zhu)(zhu)礎與頂(ding)端皆有考究的(de)裝(zhuang)飾紋樣(yang)，柱(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)凹(ao)面(mian)與一(yi)圓面(mian)組合(he)，是典型的(de)仿(fang)古希臘愛奧尼式(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)。交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)舊址原是四(si)川(chuan)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)址，該建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)由(you)(you)(you)(you)加拿大(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)師(shi)倍克在(zai)(zai)1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)—1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)間設(she)(she)計(ji)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)漢口遷渝的(de)洪發利(li)營造廠在(zai)(zai)1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成，1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月7日(ri)(ri)(ri)，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)以45萬元價格(ge)從川(chuan)康平民(min)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)處(chu)(chu)購得(de)，1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月10日(ri)(ri)(ri)，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)慶分(fen)行(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)新址開業(ye)(ye)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月，交(jiao)行(xing)(xing)總管理處(chu)(chu)內(nei)遷重(zhong)慶。抗戰期(qi)間，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)主要業(ye)(ye)務(wu)為(wei)(wei)：辦理工礦交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)及生產事(shi)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)貸(dai)款與投資(zi)；國內(nei)外(wai)工商(shang)業(ye)(ye)匯款；公(gong)司債券及公(gong)司股票(piao)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)；倉庫及運輸業(ye)(ye)務(wu)；辦理儲蓄信托等業(ye)(ye)務(wu)。抗戰結(jie)束后，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)遷回上(shang)海，此樓(lou)(lou)(lou)由(you)(you)(you)(you)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)慶分(fen)行(xing)(xing)使用(yong)，上(shang)世紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代中期(qi)，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)停業(ye)(ye)后，該大(da)(da)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)曾經作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)冶金工業(ye)(ye)局(ju)辦公(gong)用(yong)地(di)(di)，現(xian)由(you)(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)打銅街支行(xing)(xing)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)辦公(gong)營業(ye)(ye)使用(yong)。交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)官辦的(de)“四(si)大(da)(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)”之(zhi)一(yi)，其總部大(da)(da)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)在(zai)(zai)當時“銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)條街”上(shang)顯得(de)巍峨大(da)(da)度(du)，氣宇不凡。反映了抗戰時期(qi)的(de)金融歷史(shi)及建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風貌，具有較高的(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)化、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)藝術(shu)價值。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月19日(ri)(ri)(ri)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)人民(min)政府公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)級文(wen)物保護單(dan)位。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月7日(ri)(ri)(ri)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)人民(min)政府公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)直轄后第一(yi)批市(shi)(shi)(shi)級文(wen)物保護單(dan)位。
該(gai)(gai)址坐西朝東偏北7度，為(wei)(wei)7層(ceng)鋼筋砼框架結(jie)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊37.8米，進(jin)深(shen)8.7米，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積3352.5平方米，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)占地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積407.5平方米，保護范(fan)圍面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積3120平方米。美豐(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大樓由上海(hai)基泰工(gong)程司建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)師楊廷(ting)寶先生(sheng)設計(ji)，由近(jin)代著(zhu)名施工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)馥記營(ying)造廠來渝施工(gong)。大廈于(yu)1934年(nian)(nian)開工(gong)，1935年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)竣工(gong)，1935年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)正式(shi)落(luo)成剪(jian)彩，是當年(nian)(nian)重慶是首屈(qu)一(yi)指的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。購買地(di)皮和(he)修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大樓共動用資(zi)金(jin)49萬余元，資(zi)金(jin)大部分來自“四川美豐(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)新屋落(luo)成紀念(nian)儲金(jin)”。該(gai)(gai)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)裝飾(shi)第一(yi)至第二層(ceng)用青島(dao)黑色磨(mo)光花(hua)崗石貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，第三(san)(san)層(ceng)以上采用米黃色釉面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)薄瓷磚(zhuan)貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，外(wai)(wai)觀端(duan)莊簡潔，底層(ceng)入口(kou)門(men)(men)(men)廳(ting)設鋼卷門(men)(men)(men)、板門(men)(men)(men)、玻璃(li)門(men)(men)(men)三(san)(san)重，以保安全，其他(ta)都是鋼窗硬(ying)木門(men)(men)(men)。營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廳(ting)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)達(da)二層(ceng)，頂部有氣樓式(shi)天(tian)窗玻璃(li)吊(diao)頂，增加了大廳(ting)的(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)度感。營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)柜(ju)臺用大理石貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，第三(san)(san)至第六層(ceng)均為(wei)(wei)寫字間(jian)(jian)(jian)，由側(ce)門(men)(men)(men)廳(ting)電梯出入，地(di)下室(shi)為(wei)(wei)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)金(jin)庫。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)(wai)觀像中(zhong)國古代錢幣的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種“布”幣，是近(jin)代重慶較早(zao)出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)有現(xian)(xian)代主義(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風格的(de)(de)(de)近(jin)代銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，反映了設計(ji)者嚴肅的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)態度和(he)純熟的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)技巧(qiao)，具(ju)(ju)有較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)藝術(shu)、景(jing)觀價值。美豐(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)1922年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)2日于(yu)重慶正式(shi)開業(ye)(ye)(ye)，最初為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)美合資(zi)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，后(hou)轉變為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)方獨資(zi)。總經(jing)(jing)理康心如為(wei)(wei)顯(xian)示(shi)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)資(zi)力雄(xiong)厚(hou)，決定修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大廈作為(wei)(wei)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)個具(ju)(ju)有永久紀念(nian)意(yi)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征。抗(kang)戰(zhan)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，內(nei)遷(qian)重慶的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)央銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、中(zhong)國農民銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在沒有修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)好新的(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)公(gong)地(di)點之前，都曾在此(ci)租住(zhu)辦(ban)公(gong)。美豐(feng)(feng)大樓施工(gong)質量過硬(ying)，抗(kang)日戰(zhan)爭初期(qi)經(jing)(jing)受了日機空襲的(de)(de)(de)考驗(yan)，1949年(nian)(nian)朝天(tian)門(men)(men)(men)地(di)區(qu)發生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)“九?二”特大火(huo)(huo)災，被該(gai)(gai)樓有效阻擋，遏止了火(huo)(huo)勢蔓延。1950年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)美豐(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宣告(gao)停(ting)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，1954年(nian)(nian)后(hou)，美豐(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大樓作為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國人(ren)民銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重慶市分行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辦(ban)公(gong)和(he)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用直至今(jin)天(tian)。該(gai)(gai)處對研究重慶金(jin)融史(shi)有著(zhu)重要(yao)意(yi)義(yi)。2003年(nian)(nian)由重慶市渝中(zhong)區(qu)人(ren)民政府列(lie)為(wei)(wei)區(qu)級(ji)文物(wu)保護單位。2009年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)，由重慶市人(ren)民政府公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)市級(ji)文物(wu)保護單位。
該(gai)址坐西(xi)朝(chao)東(dong)偏北15度，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)樓(lou)一(yi)底中(zhong)西(xi)結合磚(zhuan)木結構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。面(mian)闊(kuo)29.3米，進(jin)深52.8米，通高22.78米，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積6498平方(fang)米，占地(di)面(mian)積2082平方(fang)米。該(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)由(you)楊(yang)希仲(zhong)委托日(ri)本留(liu)學(xue)歸(gui)來的(de)(de)(de)工程師余子杰仿(fang)照日(ri)本三(san)井(jing)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行樣式設計，1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)布(bu)局為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)工字(zi)形(xing)，地(di)上(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四層磚(zhuan)木結構(gou)辦公(gong)大(da)樓(lou)，地(di)下兩層為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庫房及(ji)金庫。基(ji)礎為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)石作，石砌(qi)臺階(jie)及(ji)階(jie)梯，地(di)面(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)瓜米石，拱(gong)形(xing)木質大(da)門(men)、拱(gong)形(xing)窗等，做(zuo)工細(xi)美，造(zao)形(xing)大(da)方(fang)，整體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)氣(qi)勢磅(bang)礴，是(shi)近代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)廣(guang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)流(liu)行的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)西(xi)合璧式的(de)(de)(de)折(zhe)衷主義建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風格在重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)典型代表(biao)，具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)藝(yi)術價值。聚(ju)(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行成立于(yu)1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月16日(ri)，是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)第一(yi)家(jia)私(si)營(ying)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行。聚(ju)(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)楊(yang)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)產業(ye)(ye)，由(you)楊(yang)粲(can)三(san)負責經營(ying)。楊(yang)粲(can)三(san)（1887——1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)），四川江(jiang)北人。父親楊(yang)文光為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)巨富(fu)，其(qi)楊(yang)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)門(men)望族(zu)。楊(yang)粲(can)三(san)早年(nian)(nian)(nian)當學(xue)徒，學(xue)習經商(shang)(shang)之道。1908年(nian)(nian)(nian)接任聚(ju)(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)成商(shang)(shang)號的(de)(de)(de)掌柜。上(shang)任伊始，楊(yang)粲(can)三(san)做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)件事就是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)商(shang)(shang)號改名(ming)，將“聚(ju)(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)成”改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“聚(ju)(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠”表(biao)明以“誠”取信于(yu)人的(de)(de)(de)態度。民(min)國(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)，攬辦重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)銅(tong)元(yuan)局和川北鹽稅業(ye)(ye)務(wu)，獲得巨大(da)利潤。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)，國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨政(zheng)府由(you)南京西(xi)遷(qian)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陪(pei)都(dou)。戰區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)金融(rong)、商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)、工礦企業(ye)(ye)紛紛內遷(qian)，大(da)后(hou)方(fang)人口驟(zou)增，物資(zi)輻輳(cou)，市(shi)場繁榮，帶來了西(xi)南經濟的(de)(de)(de)大(da)發展(zhan)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)更成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)治、經濟、文化的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心。抗戰時(shi)期(qi)是(shi)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行的(de)(de)(de)“鼎盛時(shi)期(qi)”，業(ye)(ye)務(wu)獲大(da)發展(zhan)，形(xing)成龐大(da)的(de)(de)(de)川幫銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行集團，并向工礦、交通、公(gong)用(yong)(yong)等部門(men)擴展(zhan)。抗戰時(shi)期(qi)，國(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)府外交部曾借用(yong)(yong)該(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)一(yi)部分設辦公(gong)之所。該(gai)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陪(pei)都(dou)時(shi)期(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)私(si)營(ying)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行，對研究重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)金融(rong)史(shi)有(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意(yi)義。解放后(hou)，聚(ju)(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行大(da)樓(lou)一(yi)部分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行老職工居住及(ji)藥(yao)材倉庫，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保(bao)險公(gong)司、工商(shang)(shang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行使用(yong)(yong)。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)農(nong)貿(mao)中(zhong)心使用(yong)(yong)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)，由(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)渝中(zhong)區(qu)人民(min)政(zheng)府公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)區(qu)級(ji)文物保(bao)護單位(wei)。
該(gai)址坐北(bei)朝南偏東15度，為(wei)仿巴(ba)洛克(ke)式磚木結構(gou)建(jian)筑，鋼筋混凝土結構(gou)，共四(si)層(ceng)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)26.7米，面闊16.57米，占地(di)(di)面積(ji)525.43平(ping)(ping)方米，建(jian)筑面積(ji)2101.72平(ping)(ping)方米。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)外地(di)(di)形有高(gao)差，金(jin)(jin)庫建(jian)在地(di)(di)下室(shi)。川(chuan)(chuan)康平(ping)(ping)民商(shang)(shang)業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成立(li)于(yu)(yu)1937年(nian)(nian)9月，是由(you)川(chuan)(chuan)康置業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)(chuang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)1929年(nian)(nian)）、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)平(ping)(ping)民銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)(chuang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)1928年(nian)(nian)）、四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)(chuang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)1932年(nian)(nian)）三(san)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)并(bing)而成立(li)，簡稱川(chuan)(chuan)康銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。川(chuan)(chuan)康殖業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)1929年(nian)(nian)由(you)劉(liu)航(hang)琛(chen)(chen)、何北(bei)衡等人(ren)(ren)(ren)創(chuang)(chuang)辦。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)平(ping)(ping)民銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)于(yu)(yu)1928年(nian)(nian)，張子黎任總(zong)經理(li)(li)。四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)1932年(nian)(nian)由(you)唐棣之、甘典(dian)夔、劉(liu)航(hang)琛(chen)(chen)、范紹增、湯子敬等20多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)聯合(he)創(chuang)(chuang)辦，唐棣之為(wei)董事長，湯子敬任總(zong)經理(li)(li)。川(chuan)(chuan)康平(ping)(ping)民銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成立(li)后，劉(liu)航(hang)琛(chen)(chen)任董事長、寧芷邨任總(zong)經理(li)(li)。經過(guo)幾次增資，資本金(jin)(jin)達(da)到2億元。其實施了(le)(le)“集(ji)中(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)財力(li)，整頓內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)和謀求對外發展”的(de)(de)(de)(de)經營方案(an)，成立(li)了(le)(le)總(zong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)，并(bing)將總(zong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)遷往上(shang)(shang)海，后又劃分上(shang)(shang)海、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)兩個管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)區，成立(li)申區行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和渝區行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)；在省(sheng)內(nei)(nei)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)一些大(da)中(zhong)城市(shi)和經濟繁榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區設立(li)了(le)(le)較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分支機構(gou)，職工也由(you)合(he)并(bing)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)102人(ren)(ren)(ren)增加為(wei)638人(ren)(ren)(ren)。抗(kang)戰期(qi)間，故(gu)宮三(san)路轉移文物中(zhong)數(shu)量最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一批輾轉遷移至(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)，這批國寶(bao)約9000余(yu)箱，因川(chuan)(chuan)康平(ping)(ping)民商(shang)(shang)業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)二(er)樓倉庫異常堅(jian)實，所以(yi)這批國寶(bao)中(zhong)一部(bu)(bu)分文物選擇存放于(yu)(yu)此。抗(kang)日(ri)戰爭勝利后，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)買賣黃金(jin)(jin)、美鈔、棉紗的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)機活動。后國民政(zheng)府(fu)對重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)機活動予以(yi)打(da)擊，其囤積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃金(jin)(jin)、棉紗被凍結。1947年(nian)(nian)該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)由(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)遷往上(shang)(shang)海，1949年(nian)(nian)11月，因對外負(fu)債(zhai)過(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，宣布(bu)(bu)停業(ye)。1949年(nian)(nian)12月，該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)被重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)軍管(guan)(guan)會接管(guan)(guan)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)清理(li)(li)。現為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)郵政(zheng)局打(da)銅街(jie)支局使用。該(gai)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)樓于(yu)(yu)1934年(nian)(nian)建(jian)成，主體(ti)保存完整，破壞較(jiao)輕，內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)因使用需要(yao)數(shu)次裝修，但改變不大(da)。此處(chu)是陪都(dou)時期(qi)林森路金(jin)(jin)融(rong)一條街(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)史證，其建(jian)筑也具有較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑藝術價(jia)值和歷史價(jia)值。2009年(nian)(nian)，該(gai)建(jian)筑被重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布(bu)(bu)為(wei)近現代優秀建(jian)筑。
給生活一把琴 
