重慶抗戰(zhan)金(jin)融(rong)機構舊址(zhi)群位于重慶市渝中區，2013年列(lie)入第(di)七批全(quan)國(guo)重點文物保護(hu)單位。包括以下六處建筑：中央(yang)銀行舊址(zhi)、中國(guo)銀行舊址(zhi)、美豐銀行舊址(zhi)、交通銀行舊址(zhi)、商(shang)業(ye)銀行舊址(zhi)、聚興誠銀行。
該址(zhi)坐西向東(dong)，為鋼筋(jin)砼結構5層(ceng)建筑(zhu)，占地面積(ji)約500平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，建筑(zhu)面積(ji)約2500平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)大樓由基泰(tai)工程公(gong)司1938年設計，建業(ye)(ye)營造(zao)廠(chang)施工，地下兩層(ceng)作(zuo)為金(jin)庫(ku)，為了(le)防盜防爆，該庫(ku)房混凝土墻(qiang)身厚度達90厘米(mi)。因為處在抗(kang)(kang)(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)時期，內外(wai)裝修簡單(dan)。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)1928年11月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)在上海成立(li)。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)開始(shi)后，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)遷往(wang)南京(jing)，后遷至漢口，1938年8月(yue)漢口淪陷前，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)總行(xing)(xing)(xing)隨國民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)遷至重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)總行(xing)(xing)(xing)初來重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時，因中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)在道門口的(de)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)大樓還未完工，暫借美豐銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)五樓辦(ban)公(gong)，1940年元旦，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)總行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)務局正式(shi)對外(wai)營業(ye)(ye)，重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)所有業(ye)(ye)務并入業(ye)(ye)務局。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)主(zhu)要(yao)職能為發(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)鈔(chao)券，代理國庫(ku)收支，經理公(gong)債(zhai)，管理外(wai)匯，檢查(cha)全(quan)國金(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構業(ye)(ye)務等(deng)。1946年4月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)遷回上海，重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于當日(ri)(ri)復業(ye)(ye)。重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解放時，該行(xing)(xing)(xing)由中(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)接管，現為重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)市商委招待所使用。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)是抗(kang)(kang)(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)時期國民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)最重要(yao)的(de)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構之一，作(zuo)為重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)遺址(zhi)群的(de)重要(yao)組成部分(fen)，其舊址(zhi)對于研究抗(kang)(kang)(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)時期國民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)時金(jin)融(rong)(rong)和(he)重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)都有重要(yao)歷史價值。
該(gai)址(zhi)坐東朝西(xi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋混(hun)凝土結構建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，高5層(ceng)，占地面(mian)積約4930平方(fang)米(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積約18000平方(fang)米(mi)。該(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)1936年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)陪都(dou)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)高檔建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)之(zhi)一。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)整體風(feng)格類似(si)于(yu)旁邊的(de)(de)(de)川鹽銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，屋檐下用斗拱——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古典(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)構件來(lai)裝飾(shi)，別具一格，具有較高的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)藝術價(jia)值。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)1912年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)立于(yu)北京，初為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，1928年(nian)(nian)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民政府(fu)(fu)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)京另(ling)立中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)(hou)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)特許(xu)經營國(guo)(guo)(guo)際匯兌(dui)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，總處遷上(shang)(shang)海(hai)。1935年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)改組(zu)，增加資(zi)本總額為(wei)(wei)(wei)4000萬元(yuan)，官商各半，由(you)宋子文任(ren)董(dong)事長(chang)，宋漢章任(ren)總經理(li)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)原(yuan)有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)分行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，1939年(nian)(nian)10月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)內遷重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)，即在(zai)分行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)辦公(gong)。1944年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)董(dong)事長(chang)改由(you)孔祥熙(xi)擔任(ren)。抗(kang)戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)是(shi)：受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)委(wei)托(tuo)，經理(li)政府(fu)(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)外款項的(de)(de)(de)收付，經辦進(jin)出(chu)口外匯及(ji)(ji)僑匯業務(wu)(wu)，發展與(yu)扶助國(guo)(guo)(guo)際貿易，并辦理(li)有關事業之(zhi)貸款及(ji)(ji)投資(zi)，辦理(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內商業匯款以及(ji)(ji)儲蓄及(ji)(ji)信托(tuo)等業務(wu)(wu)。1945年(nian)(nian)8月抗(kang)戰(zhan)勝利(li)，10月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遷回上(shang)(shang)海(hai)。解(jie)放后(hou)(hou)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)由(you)人(ren)民政府(fu)(fu)接管(guan)，西(xi)南(nan)(nan)大(da)區(qu)時(shi)(shi)代，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)立西(xi)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)設在(zai)原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)，1954年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)省轄市，該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)撤銷。現該(gai)樓閑置。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)抗(kang)戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民政府(fu)(fu)最(zui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)融(rong)機構之(zhi)一，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)抗(kang)戰(zhan)金(jin)融(rong)遺址(zhi)群的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分，其舊址(zhi)對(dui)于(yu)研究抗(kang)戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民政府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)時(shi)(shi)金(jin)融(rong)和重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)金(jin)融(rong)都(dou)有重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)歷史價(jia)值。
該建(jian)(jian)筑坐北朝南，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋砼與(yu)(yu)磚(zhuan)石(shi)木混(hun)合(he)結(jie)構(gou)，地(di)面(mian)(mian)五(wu)層，局部(bu)六層，面(mian)(mian)闊22.1米(mi)(mi)，進深24.5米(mi)(mi)，57間(jian)(jian)房屋，建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)積(ji)2925平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)筑占地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)625平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。仿(fang)巴洛(luo)克(ke)式風(feng)格，內(nei)(nei)外裝飾比較繁(fan)瑣華麗。建(jian)(jian)筑為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)層四(si)廊(lang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)直貫六樓(lou)，兩(liang)側樓(lou)房無柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廊(lang)對(dui)稱。廊(lang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)式為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)園錐(zhui)形，柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)礎與(yu)(yu)頂端皆有考(kao)究的(de)裝飾紋樣，柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)凹面(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)一(yi)圓面(mian)(mian)組合(he)，是典(dian)型(xing)的(de)仿(fang)古(gu)希臘愛(ai)奧尼式柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)舊址原是四(si)川商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)址，該建(jian)(jian)筑由(you)加拿大建(jian)(jian)筑師(shi)倍克(ke)在(zai)1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)—1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)設(she)計，由(you)漢口(kou)遷渝(yu)的(de)洪發利營造廠在(zai)1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)底建(jian)(jian)成，1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月7日，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)45萬元價格從川康(kang)平(ping)民(min)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)處購得(de)，1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月10日，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)新址開業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)管理處內(nei)(nei)遷重(zhong)慶(qing)。抗(kang)戰(zhan)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)主要業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：辦(ban)理工(gong)礦交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)及(ji)生產事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之貸款與(yu)(yu)投資；國內(nei)(nei)外工(gong)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)匯款；公司債券(quan)及(ji)公司股票業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)；倉庫及(ji)運輸業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)；辦(ban)理儲(chu)蓄信托等業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)。抗(kang)戰(zhan)結(jie)束后(hou)，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)遷回上(shang)海，此樓(lou)由(you)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)，上(shang)世(shi)紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)期(qi)，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)停業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)后(hou)，該大樓(lou)曾(ceng)經作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)冶(ye)金工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)局辦(ban)公用(yong)(yong)地(di)，現由(you)建(jian)(jian)設(she)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)打銅(tong)街支行(xing)(xing)(xing)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辦(ban)公營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)使用(yong)(yong)。交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)官辦(ban)的(de)“四(si)大銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)”之一(yi)，其總(zong)部(bu)大樓(lou)在(zai)當時“銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)條街”上(shang)顯得(de)巍峨大度，氣宇不凡。反映了抗(kang)戰(zhan)時期(qi)的(de)金融歷史(shi)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑風(feng)貌，具(ju)有較高的(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)化、建(jian)(jian)筑藝術價值。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月19日，由(you)重(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)級(ji)文(wen)物保護單位。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月7日，由(you)重(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直轄后(hou)第一(yi)批(pi)市(shi)(shi)級(ji)文(wen)物保護單位。
該(gai)(gai)址坐西朝東偏北7度(du)(du)，為(wei)(wei)7層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)鋼(gang)筋砼框架結構建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊37.8米，進深(shen)8.7米，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)3352.5平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)407.5平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米，保(bao)護范(fan)圍面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)3120平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米。美(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)樓(lou)由(you)上(shang)海基泰工(gong)程司建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)師楊廷寶先生(sheng)設(she)計(ji)，由(you)近代(dai)(dai)著名(ming)施(shi)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)馥記(ji)營(ying)造廠來(lai)渝(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)。大(da)(da)廈于(yu)1934年(nian)開(kai)工(gong)，1935年(nian)6月竣工(gong)，1935年(nian)8月正(zheng)式(shi)落(luo)成剪(jian)彩，是(shi)當年(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)是(shi)首屈一(yi)(yi)指的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。購買(mai)地(di)皮和修(xiu)建(jian)大(da)(da)樓(lou)共動用資金(jin)49萬(wan)余元，資金(jin)大(da)(da)部(bu)分來(lai)自“四川(chuan)美(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)新(xin)屋(wu)落(luo)成紀念儲金(jin)”。該(gai)(gai)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)裝飾第一(yi)(yi)至(zhi)第二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)用青島黑(hei)色磨光花崗石貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)，第三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)以上(shang)采用米黃色釉面(mian)(mian)(mian)薄瓷磚貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)，外(wai)(wai)觀端莊簡潔，底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)入口門廳(ting)(ting)設(she)鋼(gang)卷門、板(ban)門、玻(bo)璃門三(san)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以保(bao)安(an)全，其他都是(shi)鋼(gang)窗(chuang)硬(ying)木門。營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廳(ting)(ting)空(kong)間(jian)高達二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，頂部(bu)有(you)氣樓(lou)式(shi)天(tian)窗(chuang)玻(bo)璃吊(diao)頂，增(zeng)加了大(da)(da)廳(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)高度(du)(du)感。營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)柜臺(tai)用大(da)(da)理石貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)，第三(san)至(zhi)第六層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)均為(wei)(wei)寫字間(jian)，由(you)側門廳(ting)(ting)電梯出入，地(di)下室為(wei)(wei)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)金(jin)庫。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)觀像中國(guo)(guo)古代(dai)(dai)錢(qian)幣的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種“布”幣，是(shi)近代(dai)(dai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)較早出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)具有(you)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)主義建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風格的(de)(de)(de)近代(dai)(dai)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，反映(ying)了設(she)計(ji)者嚴肅的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)態(tai)度(du)(du)和純(chun)熟的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)技巧，具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)藝術、景觀價值。美(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)于(yu)1922年(nian)4月2日(ri)于(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)正(zheng)式(shi)開(kai)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，最初為(wei)(wei)中美(mei)合(he)資銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)，后(hou)(hou)轉(zhuan)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)中方(fang)(fang)獨資。總經理康心(xin)如為(wei)(wei)顯示銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)資力雄厚，決定修(xiu)建(jian)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)廈作為(wei)(wei)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)個具有(you)永久紀念意義的(de)(de)(de)象征。抗(kang)戰(zhan)期間(jian)，內遷重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)中央銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)、中國(guo)(guo)農民銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)在(zai)沒有(you)修(xiu)建(jian)好(hao)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)辦公地(di)點之前，都曾在(zai)此租(zu)住辦公。美(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)樓(lou)施(shi)工(gong)質量過硬(ying)，抗(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)爭初期經受了日(ri)機(ji)空(kong)襲的(de)(de)(de)考(kao)驗，1949年(nian)朝天(tian)門地(di)區(qu)發生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)“九?二”特大(da)(da)火災，被該(gai)(gai)樓(lou)有(you)效阻擋，遏止了火勢蔓延。1950年(nian)4月美(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)宣(xuan)告停業(ye)(ye)(ye)，1954年(nian)后(hou)(hou)，美(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)樓(lou)作為(wei)(wei)中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市分行(xing)(xing)辦公和營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用直至(zhi)今天(tian)。該(gai)(gai)處對(dui)研(yan)究重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)金(jin)融史(shi)有(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要意義。2003年(nian)由(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市渝(yu)(yu)中區(qu)人(ren)民政府(fu)列為(wei)(wei)區(qu)級文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。2009年(nian)12月，由(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市人(ren)民政府(fu)公布為(wei)(wei)市級文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。
該(gai)(gai)址(zhi)坐西(xi)朝東偏(pian)北15度，為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)樓一(yi)底中(zhong)西(xi)結(jie)合(he)(he)磚(zhuan)木結(jie)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。面(mian)闊29.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，進深52.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，通高22.78米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積6498平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，占地面(mian)積2082平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。該(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)由(you)(you)楊(yang)希仲委托日(ri)本留(liu)學(xue)(xue)歸來(lai)的(de)工(gong)程師(shi)余子(zi)杰(jie)仿照(zhao)日(ri)本三(san)井銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)樣式(shi)設計，1917年建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)布局為(wei)(wei)(wei)工(gong)字(zi)形，地上(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)四層磚(zhuan)木結(jie)構辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)(da)(da)樓，地下(xia)兩層為(wei)(wei)(wei)庫房(fang)及(ji)金庫。基礎為(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)作，石(shi)(shi)砌臺階(jie)(jie)及(ji)階(jie)(jie)梯，地面(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓜米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)石(shi)(shi)，拱形木質大(da)(da)(da)門、拱形窗等(deng)，做(zuo)工(gong)細(xi)美，造形大(da)(da)(da)方(fang)，整體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)氣勢磅礴，是(shi)近代(dai)中(zhong)國廣(guang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)流行(xing)(xing)的(de)中(zhong)西(xi)合(he)(he)璧(bi)式(shi)的(de)折(zhe)衷主義(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風格在重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)地區(qu)(qu)的(de)典型代(dai)表，具有(you)較(jiao)高的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)藝(yi)術(shu)價值。聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)成(cheng)立于(yu)(yu)1915年3月16日(ri)，是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市(shi)第(di)一(yi)家(jia)私營商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)。聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)楊(yang)氏(shi)家(jia)族的(de)產業(ye)(ye)，由(you)(you)楊(yang)粲(can)三(san)負責(ze)經(jing)營。楊(yang)粲(can)三(san)（1887——1962年），四川江(jiang)北人(ren)(ren)。父親楊(yang)文光為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)巨富(fu)，其(qi)楊(yang)氏(shi)家(jia)族為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)名門望族。楊(yang)粲(can)三(san)早年當學(xue)(xue)徒，學(xue)(xue)習經(jing)商(shang)(shang)之道。1908年接任聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)成(cheng)商(shang)(shang)號(hao)的(de)掌柜。上(shang)任伊(yi)始，楊(yang)粲(can)三(san)做(zuo)的(de)第(di)一(yi)件(jian)事就是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)商(shang)(shang)號(hao)改名，將“聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)成(cheng)”改為(wei)(wei)(wei)“聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)”表明以(yi)“誠(cheng)”取信于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)態度。民(min)國成(cheng)立后，攬(lan)辦(ban)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)銅元局和(he)川北鹽稅業(ye)(ye)務，獲得巨大(da)(da)(da)利潤。1938年，國民(min)黨政府由(you)(you)南(nan)京西(xi)遷，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)陪(pei)都。戰區(qu)(qu)的(de)金融(rong)、商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)、工(gong)礦企業(ye)(ye)紛紛內遷，大(da)(da)(da)后方(fang)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)驟增(zeng)，物(wu)資輻輳，市(shi)場繁榮，帶來(lai)了西(xi)南(nan)經(jing)濟的(de)大(da)(da)(da)發展。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)更成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全國政治、經(jing)濟、文化的(de)中(zhong)心(xin)。抗戰時期(qi)是(shi)聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)“鼎盛時期(qi)”，業(ye)(ye)務獲大(da)(da)(da)發展，形成(cheng)龐大(da)(da)(da)的(de)川幫(bang)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)集(ji)團，并向工(gong)礦、交(jiao)通、公(gong)(gong)(gong)用等(deng)部(bu)門擴(kuo)展。抗戰時期(qi)，國民(min)政府外(wai)交(jiao)部(bu)曾借用該(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)設辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之所。該(gai)(gai)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)陪(pei)都時期(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)私營商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)，對研究(jiu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)金融(rong)史有(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義(yi)。解放后，聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)(da)樓一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)老職工(gong)居住及(ji)藥材倉庫，后為(wei)(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)險公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、工(gong)商(shang)(shang)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)使用。1984年，為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市(shi)農貿中(zhong)心(xin)使用。2003年，由(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市(shi)渝中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府公(gong)(gong)(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu)級文物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位。
該(gai)(gai)址坐北朝南偏東15度，為(wei)(wei)(wei)仿巴洛克式磚木結(jie)(jie)構(gou)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，共四(si)(si)層，進(jin)深26.7米(mi)(mi)，面闊16.57米(mi)(mi)，占地面積525.43平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積2101.72平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。室(shi)內(nei)外(wai)地形(xing)有(you)高差(cha)，金(jin)(jin)庫(ku)建(jian)在(zai)地下(xia)室(shi)。川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)平民(min)(min)商(shang)業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)于(yu)1937年(nian)(nian)9月，是由(you)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)置業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)(chuang)立(li)(li)(li)于(yu)1929年(nian)(nian)）、重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)平民(min)(min)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)(chuang)立(li)(li)(li)于(yu)1928年(nian)(nian)）、四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)商(shang)業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)(chuang)立(li)(li)(li)于(yu)1932年(nian)(nian)）三行(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)并(bing)而成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)，簡稱川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)殖(zhi)業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)1929年(nian)(nian)由(you)劉(liu)航(hang)(hang)琛、何北衡等人創(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)平民(min)(min)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)于(yu)1928年(nian)(nian)，張子黎(li)任總(zong)經(jing)理(li)(li)。四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)商(shang)業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)1932年(nian)(nian)由(you)唐棣(di)之、甘(gan)典夔、劉(liu)航(hang)(hang)琛、范(fan)紹增(zeng)(zeng)、湯子敬等20多人聯合(he)創(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)，唐棣(di)之為(wei)(wei)(wei)董事(shi)長，湯子敬任總(zong)經(jing)理(li)(li)。川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)平民(min)(min)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，劉(liu)航(hang)(hang)琛任董事(shi)長、寧芷邨任總(zong)經(jing)理(li)(li)。經(jing)過(guo)幾次增(zeng)(zeng)資，資本金(jin)(jin)達到(dao)2億元(yuan)。其(qi)實(shi)施了(le)“集中人力財力，整(zheng)頓內(nei)部和(he)謀求對外(wai)發展”的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)營方(fang)案，成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)了(le)總(zong)管(guan)理(li)(li)處，并(bing)將總(zong)管(guan)理(li)(li)處遷往上(shang)海(hai)，后(hou)(hou)又劃分上(shang)海(hai)、重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)兩個(ge)管(guan)理(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)申(shen)區(qu)(qu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)渝區(qu)(qu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)；在(zai)省(sheng)內(nei)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些大(da)中城(cheng)市和(he)經(jing)濟繁榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)設立(li)(li)(li)了(le)較(jiao)(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)分支機構(gou)，職工也(ye)由(you)合(he)并(bing)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)102人增(zeng)(zeng)加為(wei)(wei)(wei)638人。抗戰(zhan)期間，故宮三路(lu)轉(zhuan)移(yi)文物(wu)中數量最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)輾轉(zhuan)遷移(yi)至重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)，這(zhe)批(pi)(pi)國(guo)寶約9000余(yu)箱，因川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)平民(min)(min)商(shang)業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)二樓(lou)倉庫(ku)異常堅實(shi)，所以這(zhe)批(pi)(pi)國(guo)寶中一(yi)部分文物(wu)選擇存放于(yu)此(ci)。抗日戰(zhan)爭勝利(li)后(hou)(hou)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)買賣黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)、美(mei)鈔、棉(mian)紗(sha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)機活動(dong)。后(hou)(hou)國(guo)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府對重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)機活動(dong)予以打擊，其(qi)囤積的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)、棉(mian)紗(sha)被(bei)(bei)凍結(jie)(jie)。1947年(nian)(nian)該(gai)(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)管(guan)理(li)(li)處由(you)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)遷往上(shang)海(hai)，1949年(nian)(nian)11月，因對外(wai)負(fu)債(zhai)過(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)，宣(xuan)布停業。1949年(nian)(nian)12月，該(gai)(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)被(bei)(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市軍管(guan)會(hui)接管(guan)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)清(qing)理(li)(li)。現為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市郵政(zheng)局打銅街支局使用(yong)。該(gai)(gai)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)樓(lou)于(yu)1934年(nian)(nian)建(jian)成(cheng)，主體保存完整(zheng)，破壞較(jiao)(jiao)輕，內(nei)部因使用(yong)需(xu)要數次裝修(xiu)，但(dan)改變不(bu)大(da)。此(ci)處是陪都時(shi)(shi)期林(lin)森路(lu)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)一(yi)條街的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要史(shi)證，其(qi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)藝(yi)術價值和(he)歷(li)史(shi)價值。2009年(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)被(bei)(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市人民(min)(min)政(zheng)府公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)近現代優秀(xiu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。
給生活一把琴 
