重慶(qing)(qing)抗戰金融(rong)機構舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)群(qun)位于重慶(qing)(qing)市渝中區，2013年列(lie)入第(di)七(qi)批全國(guo)重點文物保護單位。包括以下六處建筑(zhu)：中央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)行舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中國(guo)銀(yin)(yin)行舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、美豐(feng)銀(yin)(yin)行舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、交(jiao)通銀(yin)(yin)行舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、商(shang)業銀(yin)(yin)行舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、聚(ju)興(xing)誠銀(yin)(yin)行。
該(gai)址坐西向(xiang)東，為(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)筋砼結(jie)構5層建筑，占地(di)面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)500平方米(mi)，建筑面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)2500平方米(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大樓(lou)由基泰(tai)工(gong)程公司1938年設計，建業(ye)營(ying)造廠施(shi)工(gong)，地(di)下(xia)兩(liang)層作為(wei)(wei)金(jin)庫(ku)，為(wei)(wei)了防盜防爆，該(gai)庫(ku)房混凝土墻身厚度達90厘米(mi)。因為(wei)(wei)處在抗戰(zhan)時(shi)期(qi)，內外(wai)裝修簡單。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)1928年11月(yue)(yue)1日在上(shang)海成立。抗戰(zhan)開始后(hou)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遷(qian)往南京，后(hou)遷(qian)至漢口(kou)，1938年8月(yue)(yue)漢口(kou)淪陷前，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)隨國(guo)民政府遷(qian)至重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)初來(lai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)時(shi)，因中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在道門口(kou)的銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大樓(lou)還未完工(gong)，暫借美豐銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)五(wu)樓(lou)辦公，1940年元旦(dan)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)務局正式對外(wai)營(ying)業(ye)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所有業(ye)務并入業(ye)務局。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)主要(yao)職能為(wei)(wei)發行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鈔券，代理國(guo)庫(ku)收支，經理公債，管理外(wai)匯，檢查全國(guo)金(jin)融機構業(ye)務等。1946年4月(yue)(yue)1日，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遷(qian)回(hui)上(shang)海，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于當日復業(ye)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)解放時(shi)，該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)由中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)接(jie)管，現為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市商委招待(dai)所使用。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是抗戰(zhan)時(shi)期(qi)國(guo)民政府最重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的金(jin)融機構之一(yi)，作為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)抗戰(zhan)金(jin)融遺址群(qun)的重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成部分(fen)，其(qi)舊址對于研(yan)究抗戰(zhan)時(shi)期(qi)國(guo)民政府的戰(zhan)時(shi)金(jin)融和重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)金(jin)融都有重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)歷史價值(zhi)。
該址(zhi)坐(zuo)東朝西，為鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土結構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，高5層，占地(di)面積約4930平方(fang)米，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面積約18000平方(fang)米。該建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑1936年(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，為陪都時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)高檔建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑之(zhi)一。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑整體風(feng)格(ge)類似于旁邊的(de)川鹽銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，屋檐下用(yong)斗拱(gong)——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古典建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑構件(jian)來裝(zhuang)飾，別具一格(ge)，具有(you)較高的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑藝術價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)1912年(nian)成(cheng)立(li)于北京，初為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，1928年(nian)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民政(zheng)府(fu)在(zai)南(nan)京另立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)為特許(xu)經(jing)營(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)匯(hui)(hui)兌(dui)的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，總處(chu)遷(qian)(qian)上海。1935年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)組，增(zeng)加(jia)資本總額為4000萬元，官商(shang)各(ge)半，由宋(song)子文任董事(shi)長(chang)，宋(song)漢章任總經(jing)理。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)分行(xing)(xing)(xing)，1939年(nian)10月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)內遷(qian)(qian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)時(shi)(shi)，即在(zai)分行(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)辦(ban)公。1944年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)董事(shi)長(chang)改(gai)由孔祥熙(xi)擔(dan)任。抗(kang)戰時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)主要任務(wu)是(shi)：受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)委托(tuo)，經(jing)理政(zheng)府(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)外款項的(de)收付，經(jing)辦(ban)進出口外匯(hui)(hui)及僑匯(hui)(hui)業(ye)務(wu)，發展與扶助(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)貿易(yi)，并(bing)辦(ban)理有(you)關(guan)事(shi)業(ye)之(zhi)貸款及投資，辦(ban)理國(guo)(guo)(guo)內商(shang)業(ye)匯(hui)(hui)款以及儲蓄及信托(tuo)等(deng)業(ye)務(wu)。1945年(nian)8月抗(kang)戰勝利，10月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)遷(qian)(qian)回上海。解放后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)由人民政(zheng)府(fu)接管(guan)，西南(nan)大區時(shi)(shi)代，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)立(li)西南(nan)區行(xing)(xing)(xing)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)設在(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)，1954年(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)改(gai)為省轄市，該行(xing)(xing)(xing)撤(che)銷。現(xian)該樓閑置(zhi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)抗(kang)戰時(shi)(shi)期(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民政(zheng)府(fu)最重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)金(jin)融機構之(zhi)一，作為重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)抗(kang)戰金(jin)融遺址(zhi)群的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分，其舊址(zhi)對(dui)于研究抗(kang)戰時(shi)(shi)期(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)戰時(shi)(shi)金(jin)融和重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)金(jin)融都有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要歷史價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)。
該(gai)(gai)建(jian)筑坐北朝南(nan)，為(wei)(wei)鋼筋砼與磚石木混合結構，地(di)面(mian)(mian)五(wu)層，局部(bu)(bu)六層，面(mian)(mian)闊22.1米(mi)，進深24.5米(mi)，57間房屋，建(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)積2925平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，建(jian)筑占地(di)面(mian)(mian)積625平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。仿巴洛(luo)克(ke)式風格(ge)，內外(wai)裝飾比較繁瑣華麗。建(jian)筑為(wei)(wei)兩層四(si)廊(lang)柱(zhu)直貫六樓(lou)，兩側(ce)樓(lou)房無柱(zhu)廊(lang)對稱。廊(lang)柱(zhu)柱(zhu)式為(wei)(wei)園錐(zhui)形，柱(zhu)礎(chu)與頂(ding)端皆有考究的裝飾紋樣，柱(zhu)面(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)凹面(mian)(mian)與一(yi)圓面(mian)(mian)組(zu)合，是典型的仿古希(xi)臘愛(ai)奧尼(ni)式柱(zhu)。交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)舊(jiu)址原是四(si)川(chuan)商(shang)業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)址，該(gai)(gai)建(jian)筑由(you)加(jia)拿大建(jian)筑師倍克(ke)在(zai)1934年—1935年間設計，由(you)漢(han)口遷渝的洪發利營造廠在(zai)1935年底(di)建(jian)成，1937年12月(yue)7日，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)以45萬(wan)元價(jia)格(ge)從川(chuan)康平(ping)民(min)商(shang)業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)處購得，1938年1月(yue)10日，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)新址開業(ye)。1938年6月(yue)，交(jiao)(jiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)管理(li)處內遷重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)。抗(kang)戰期間，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)主要業(ye)務為(wei)(wei)：辦理(li)工(gong)礦(kuang)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)及生(sheng)產事業(ye)之貸款(kuan)與投(tou)資；國(guo)內外(wai)工(gong)商(shang)業(ye)匯款(kuan)；公司(si)債券及公司(si)股(gu)票業(ye)務；倉庫及運輸業(ye)務；辦理(li)儲蓄信托等業(ye)務。抗(kang)戰結束后，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)遷回上海，此(ci)樓(lou)由(you)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)使用，上世(shi)紀50年代中期，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)停業(ye)后，該(gai)(gai)大樓(lou)曾經作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)市冶(ye)金工(gong)業(ye)局辦公用地(di)，現由(you)建(jian)設銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)打(da)銅街(jie)支行(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)辦公營業(ye)使用。交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)官(guan)辦的“四(si)大銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)”之一(yi)，其總(zong)部(bu)(bu)大樓(lou)在(zai)當時“銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)條街(jie)”上顯得巍(wei)峨大度，氣宇不凡(fan)。反映(ying)了抗(kang)戰時期的金融歷史及建(jian)筑風貌，具有較高的歷史文化、建(jian)筑藝(yi)術價(jia)值。1992年3月(yue)19日，由(you)重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市人民(min)政府(fu)公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)市級(ji)文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei)。2000年9月(yue)7日，由(you)重慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市人民(min)政府(fu)公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)直轄后第一(yi)批市級(ji)文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei)。
該址(zhi)坐(zuo)西朝(chao)東偏北7度，為(wei)(wei)7層(ceng)鋼筋砼框架結構建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，面(mian)(mian)闊37.8米(mi)，進深8.7米(mi)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積3352.5平(ping)方米(mi)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)占地面(mian)(mian)積407.5平(ping)方米(mi)，保(bao)護(hu)范圍面(mian)(mian)積3120平(ping)方米(mi)。美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)樓由上海基泰(tai)工(gong)程(cheng)司建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)師楊廷寶先(xian)生設(she)(she)計(ji)，由近(jin)代著名(ming)施工(gong)企(qi)業馥記營(ying)造廠來渝(yu)施工(gong)。大(da)(da)廈于1934年(nian)(nian)開(kai)工(gong)，1935年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)竣工(gong)，1935年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)正式(shi)落成剪彩(cai)，是(shi)(shi)當年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)慶(qing)是(shi)(shi)首屈一(yi)(yi)指(zhi)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。購買地皮和修建(jian)大(da)(da)樓共動用(yong)資(zi)金(jin)49萬余元，資(zi)金(jin)大(da)(da)部分來自(zi)“四川(chuan)美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)新屋落成紀念(nian)儲金(jin)”。該工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)外裝飾第(di)一(yi)(yi)至(zhi)第(di)二(er)層(ceng)用(yong)青島(dao)黑色磨光花崗石貼面(mian)(mian)，第(di)三層(ceng)以上采用(yong)米(mi)黃色釉面(mian)(mian)薄瓷磚(zhuan)貼面(mian)(mian)，外觀端(duan)莊簡潔，底層(ceng)入(ru)口門(men)(men)廳設(she)(she)鋼卷(juan)門(men)(men)、板門(men)(men)、玻璃門(men)(men)三重(zhong)，以保(bao)安全(quan)，其他都是(shi)(shi)鋼窗(chuang)硬木門(men)(men)。營(ying)業廳空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)高達二(er)層(ceng)，頂部有(you)(you)氣樓式(shi)天窗(chuang)玻璃吊頂，增加了(le)大(da)(da)廳的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)高度感。營(ying)業柜臺用(yong)大(da)(da)理石貼面(mian)(mian)，第(di)三至(zhi)第(di)六層(ceng)均為(wei)(wei)寫字間(jian)(jian)，由側門(men)(men)廳電梯出(chu)入(ru)，地下室(shi)為(wei)(wei)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)金(jin)庫。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外觀像中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國古代錢(qian)幣的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種“布”幣，是(shi)(shi)近(jin)代重(zhong)慶(qing)較早出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)具有(you)(you)現(xian)代主(zhu)義建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)格的(de)(de)近(jin)代銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，反映了(le)設(she)(she)計(ji)者(zhe)嚴肅的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)態度和純熟的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)技(ji)巧，具有(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)藝術、景(jing)觀價值。美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于1922年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)2日于重(zhong)慶(qing)正式(shi)開(kai)業，最初(chu)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)美(mei)(mei)合資(zi)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，后轉變為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方獨(du)資(zi)。總經理康心如(ru)為(wei)(wei)顯(xian)示銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)資(zi)力雄厚(hou)，決定修建(jian)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)廈作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)個具有(you)(you)永久紀念(nian)意義的(de)(de)象征。抗戰(zhan)(zhan)期間(jian)(jian)，內(nei)遷(qian)重(zhong)慶(qing)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國農民(min)(min)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)在沒有(you)(you)修建(jian)好(hao)新的(de)(de)辦公(gong)(gong)地點之前，都曾在此租住(zhu)辦公(gong)(gong)。美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)大(da)(da)樓施工(gong)質(zhi)量過(guo)硬，抗日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭初(chu)期經受(shou)了(le)日機空(kong)(kong)襲的(de)(de)考(kao)驗，1949年(nian)(nian)朝(chao)天門(men)(men)地區(qu)發生的(de)(de)“九?二(er)”特大(da)(da)火災，被該樓有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻擋，遏止(zhi)了(le)火勢(shi)蔓延。1950年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)宣告停業，1954年(nian)(nian)后，美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)樓作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)(min)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)慶(qing)市分行(xing)(xing)(xing)辦公(gong)(gong)和營(ying)業用(yong)直至(zhi)今天。該處對研究重(zhong)慶(qing)金(jin)融史(shi)有(you)(you)著重(zhong)要意義。2003年(nian)(nian)由重(zhong)慶(qing)市渝(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)人民(min)(min)政府列為(wei)(wei)區(qu)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。2009年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)，由重(zhong)慶(qing)市人民(min)(min)政府公(gong)(gong)布為(wei)(wei)市級(ji)(ji)文(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。
該址(zhi)坐(zuo)西朝東(dong)偏北15度，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)樓一(yi)底(di)中西結(jie)(jie)合磚(zhuan)(zhuan)木結(jie)(jie)構建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。面闊29.3米，進深(shen)52.8米，通高22.78米，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積6498平(ping)方(fang)米，占地(di)面積2082平(ping)方(fang)米。該建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)由楊希仲委托(tuo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本留學歸來的(de)(de)(de)工程師余子(zi)杰(jie)仿(fang)照日(ri)(ri)(ri)本三(san)(san)井銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樣(yang)式設計(ji)，1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)布局為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)工字形(xing)，地(di)上(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四層磚(zhuan)(zhuan)木結(jie)(jie)構辦公(gong)(gong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)樓，地(di)下兩層為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庫房及(ji)金(jin)庫。基(ji)礎為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)石作，石砌臺階及(ji)階梯，地(di)面為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)瓜米石，拱形(xing)木質大(da)(da)(da)(da)門、拱形(xing)窗(chuang)等，做工細美(mei)，造形(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)方(fang)，整體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)氣勢磅礴，是近代(dai)中國(guo)廣為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)流行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)中西合璧式的(de)(de)(de)折衷主(zhu)義建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)格(ge)在(zai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)典型代(dai)表，具有較高的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)藝術價值。聚(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)于1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月16日(ri)(ri)(ri)，是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)家私(si)營商業銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。聚(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)楊氏家族的(de)(de)(de)產業，由楊粲(can)三(san)(san)負責經(jing)(jing)營。楊粲(can)三(san)(san)（1887——1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)），四川江北人(ren)。父親楊文(wen)光為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)巨富，其楊氏家族為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)的(de)(de)(de)名門望族。楊粲(can)三(san)(san)早年(nian)(nian)(nian)當學徒，學習經(jing)(jing)商之道。1908年(nian)(nian)(nian)接任(ren)聚(ju)興(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)商號的(de)(de)(de)掌柜。上(shang)任(ren)伊始，楊粲(can)三(san)(san)做的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)件事就(jiu)是為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)商號改名，將“聚(ju)興(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“聚(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)”表明以(yi)“誠(cheng)”取信于人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)態度。民(min)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)后(hou)，攬辦重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)銅元局和川北鹽稅業務(wu)(wu)，獲(huo)(huo)得巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)利(li)潤。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)，國(guo)民(min)黨政(zheng)(zheng)府由南京(jing)西遷，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陪(pei)都。戰區的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)融、商業、工礦企業紛紛內遷，大(da)(da)(da)(da)后(hou)方(fang)人(ren)口驟增(zeng)，物(wu)資輻輳，市(shi)(shi)(shi)場繁(fan)榮，帶(dai)來了西南經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)發(fa)展(zhan)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)更成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)治、經(jing)(jing)濟、文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)。抗戰時(shi)期是聚(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)“鼎盛時(shi)期”，業務(wu)(wu)獲(huo)(huo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)發(fa)展(zhan)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)龐(pang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)川幫銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)集(ji)團，并(bing)向(xiang)工礦、交通、公(gong)(gong)用等部(bu)門擴(kuo)展(zhan)。抗戰時(shi)期，國(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府外交部(bu)曾借用該建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)設辦公(gong)(gong)之所。該銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陪(pei)都時(shi)期重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)私(si)營商業銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，對(dui)研究重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)金(jin)融史有著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要意義。解放(fang)后(hou)，聚(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)樓一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)聚(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠(cheng)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)老職(zhi)工居(ju)住及(ji)藥材倉庫，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保險公(gong)(gong)司、工商銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使用。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)農貿中心(xin)使用。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)，由重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)渝中區人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府公(gong)(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)區級文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單位。
該(gai)址坐北朝南偏(pian)東15度，為(wei)仿巴洛克式磚木(mu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，共四(si)層(ceng)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)26.7米，面(mian)闊16.57米，占地面(mian)積525.43平方米，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積2101.72平方米。室(shi)內(nei)外地形有高差，金(jin)庫建(jian)(jian)在地下室(shi)。川(chuan)康平民(min)商(shang)業(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)成(cheng)立(li)于(yu)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月，是由(you)川(chuan)康置業(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)立(li)于(yu)1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)）、重(zhong)(zhong)慶平民(min)銀行(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)立(li)于(yu)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)）、四(si)川(chuan)商(shang)業(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)立(li)于(yu)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)）三(san)行(xing)(xing)合并而成(cheng)立(li)，簡(jian)稱川(chuan)康銀行(xing)(xing)。川(chuan)康殖業(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)于(yu)1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)由(you)劉(liu)航琛(chen)、何北衡(heng)等人創(chuang)辦。重(zhong)(zhong)慶平民(min)銀行(xing)(xing)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)，張(zhang)子(zi)黎(li)任(ren)總(zong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)。四(si)川(chuan)商(shang)業(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)于(yu)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)由(you)唐(tang)棣之、甘典夔、劉(liu)航琛(chen)、范紹增(zeng)、湯子(zi)敬等20多(duo)人聯合創(chuang)辦，唐(tang)棣之為(wei)董(dong)事長，湯子(zi)敬任(ren)總(zong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)。川(chuan)康平民(min)銀行(xing)(xing)成(cheng)立(li)后，劉(liu)航琛(chen)任(ren)董(dong)事長、寧芷邨任(ren)總(zong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)過幾次增(zeng)資，資本金(jin)達(da)到2億元。其實(shi)施了(le)(le)“集中人力財力，整頓內(nei)部和(he)謀(mou)求對外發展”的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營方案，成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)總(zong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)處(chu)(chu)，并將總(zong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)處(chu)(chu)遷(qian)往(wang)上海(hai)，后又(you)劃(hua)分上海(hai)、重(zhong)(zhong)慶兩個管(guan)(guan)理(li)區，成(cheng)立(li)申區行(xing)(xing)和(he)渝區行(xing)(xing)；在省內(nei)外的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些大中城市和(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟繁榮的(de)(de)地區設(she)立(li)了(le)(le)較多(duo)的(de)(de)分支(zhi)機構(gou)，職工也由(you)合并時(shi)的(de)(de)102人增(zeng)加為(wei)638人。抗戰期間，故宮三(san)路轉移文物(wu)中數量最大的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)輾轉遷(qian)移至重(zhong)(zhong)慶，這(zhe)(zhe)批(pi)國寶約9000余箱，因川(chuan)康平民(min)商(shang)業(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)二(er)樓倉(cang)庫異常堅實(shi)，所以這(zhe)(zhe)批(pi)國寶中一(yi)(yi)部分文物(wu)選(xuan)擇(ze)存放于(yu)此。抗日(ri)戰爭勝(sheng)利后，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)買賣黃(huang)金(jin)、美鈔(chao)、棉紗的(de)(de)投機活動。后國民(min)政府對重(zhong)(zhong)慶金(jin)融(rong)市場的(de)(de)投機活動予以打擊，其囤(dun)積的(de)(de)黃(huang)金(jin)、棉紗被(bei)凍結(jie)(jie)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)該(gai)行(xing)(xing)總(zong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)處(chu)(chu)由(you)重(zhong)(zhong)慶遷(qian)往(wang)上海(hai)，1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月，因對外負債過重(zhong)(zhong)，宣布停(ting)業(ye)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月，該(gai)行(xing)(xing)被(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶市軍(jun)管(guan)(guan)會接(jie)管(guan)(guan)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)清理(li)。現為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶市郵政局(ju)(ju)打銅街支(zhi)局(ju)(ju)使用。該(gai)銀行(xing)(xing)大樓于(yu)1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，主(zhu)體保存完整，破壞較輕，內(nei)部因使用需要數次裝修，但(dan)改變不大。此處(chu)(chu)是陪都時(shi)期林森路金(jin)融(rong)一(yi)(yi)條街的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要史證(zheng)，其建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)也具(ju)有較高的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)藝術價值和(he)歷史價值。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)被(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶市人民(min)政府公布為(wei)近現代優秀(xiu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。
給生活一把琴 
