重慶古城墻位于中國重慶市(shi)渝中區，現(xian)僅(jin)存東水(shui)門(men)、通遠(yuan)門(men)及城墻，1992年被(bei)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)重慶市(shi)文物保(bao)護單(dan)位（市(shi)級(ji)），重慶直轄后，2000年再次被(bei)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)重慶市(shi)文物保(bao)護單(dan)位（省級(ji)），2013年被(bei)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)第(di)七(qi)批(pi)全(quan)國重點文物保(bao)護單(dan)位。
1、通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻修建(jian)于(yu)(yu)明代。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)拱形頂，條石砌(qi)成，其中(zhong)部分(fen)殘損。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)高(gao)5.33米(mi)，寬(kuan)3.5米(mi)，厚7.41米(mi)。在其左右(you)殘存(cun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻約100米(mi)。通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)原(yuan)筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)年(nian)代久遠(yuan)，現(xian)已(yi)全(quan)毀(hui)。原(yuan)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊緣(yuan)，出門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)向西為(wei)(wei)佛圖關，是通(tong)(tong)往成都(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)道。隨(sui)著歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷和(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擴展(zhan)，通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)現(xian)在位于(yu)(yu)市(shi)區(qu)中(zhong)干道上，三條公(gong)(gong)(gong)路在這里交匯，每(mei)天(tian)車水(shui)馬龍，人(ren)(ren)流不(bu)斷，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)下市(shi)井生活悠(you)然自得，原(yuan)來(lai)守(shou)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關隘(ai)如今成為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)民安居(ju)樂業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)所。通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壁順山勢而(er)筑(zhu)(zhu)，居(ju)高(gao)臨(lin)深，呈(cheng)現(xian)出典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)(you)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，具有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)科學、藝術(shu)觀景價值。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)從公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前316年(nian)儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江(jiang)州—公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)226年(nian)建(jian)興四年(nian)蜀都(dou)護李嚴大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南宋時期為(wei)(wei)抗(kang)擊蒙（元(yuan)）軍侵(qin)犯，由(you)彭(peng)大(da)雅(ya)、余介先(xian)后(hou)構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防御體(ti)系(xi)，直至明朱元(yuan)璋（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)間，又大(da)規模地(di)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修了(le)一(yi)次重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶。清乾隆《巴(ba)縣志》：“明洪(hong)武初，指揮戴鼎因(yin)舊址砌(qi)石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)十丈。周二千六百六十丈七尺，環江(jiang)為(wei)(wei)池，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)十七，九開八閉(bi)，象九宮八卦。朝(chao)天(tian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲奇門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金紫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、南紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨(lin)江(jiang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、千廝(si)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)九開門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金湯(tang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、人(ren)(ren)和(he)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳凰(huang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪(hong)崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)八閉(bi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全(quan)是石頭(tou)結構(gou)。人(ren)(ren)類進入階級(ji)社會后(hou)，統(tong)治者為(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)護其既得利益不(bu)得受外族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)犯，構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，作為(wei)(wei)防御設施，這是歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然產物(wu)。隨(sui)著歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，市(shi)政的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷，高(gao)墻深池有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷為(wei)(wei)平地(di)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還尚有(you)(you)(you)保(bao)存(cun)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶渝中(zhong)遺(yi)留(liu)通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，其創建(jian)、演變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠(you)久歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)程，充(chong)分(fen)反映了(le)巴(ba)渝兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勤(qin)勞(lao)、勇敢與智慧，也反映了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)厚重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化，作為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)史(shi)(shi)(shi)證，對歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)跡有(you)(you)(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義，對重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考(kao)有(you)(you)(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究價值。該處(chu)于(yu)(yu)1992年(nian)3月19日，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶市(shi)人(ren)(ren)民政府公(gong)(gong)(gong)布為(wei)(wei)市(shi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單位，2000年(nian)9月7日重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶市(shi)人(ren)(ren)民政府公(gong)(gong)(gong)布為(wei)(wei)直轄后(hou)第一(yi)批市(shi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單位。
2、東(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)修(xiu)(xiu)建于明(ming)代，是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。現存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寬3.2米，高(gao)(gao)5米，厚6.7米，屬石(shi)卷頂城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)，附(fu)近有(you)(you)200余(yu)米的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)段，高(gao)(gao)約6米。因(yin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)朝東(dong)(dong)，與東(dong)(dong)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)長江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)同(tong)向，而(er)得(de)(de)名。條石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛(duo)及(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)大(da)體如(ru)舊(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)單門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)呈拱形，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)額上的(de)(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”三字已風化。東(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面臨長江(jiang)(jiang)，孤峙江(jiang)(jiang)中，險(xian)厄(e)天成，氣勢巍(wei)峨，呈現出典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)科學、藝(yi)術觀景價值。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)構(gou)筑(zhu)歷(li)史從(cong)公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)316年(nian)儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江(jiang)(jiang)州—公(gong)元(yuan)226年(nian)建興四年(nian)蜀都護(hu)李嚴大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南(nan)宋時期(qi)為(wei)(wei)抗擊蒙（元(yuan)）軍(jun)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)，由彭大(da)雅、余(yu)介先(xian)后(hou)構(gou)筑(zhu)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防御(yu)體系，直至明(ming)朱元(yuan)璋（公(gong)元(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)間，又大(da)規模地(di)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)了(le)一(yi)次重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)。清乾(qian)隆《巴縣志》：“明(ming)洪武初，指揮戴鼎(ding)因(yin)舊(jiu)址(zhi)砌石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)(gao)十(shi)丈。周(zhou)二千(qian)六(liu)百六(liu)十(shi)丈七(qi)尺(chi)，環江(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)池，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)十(shi)七(qi)，九(jiu)開八(ba)閉(bi)，象九(jiu)宮八(ba)卦。朝天門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)(tai)平(ping)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲(chu)奇門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)紫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、南(nan)紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、通遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨江(jiang)(jiang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、千(qian)廝門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)九(jiu)開門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)湯門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、人(ren)和門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳凰門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)(tai)安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)八(ba)閉(bi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是(shi)石(shi)頭結構(gou)。人(ren)類進入階級(ji)社會后(hou)，統治者為(wei)(wei)了(le)保護(hu)其既得(de)(de)利益不得(de)(de)受(shou)外族的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)，構(gou)筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，作為(wei)(wei)防御(yu)設施(shi)，這是(shi)歷(li)史發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然產物(wu)。隨著歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)遷(qian)，高(gao)(gao)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)深池有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷為(wei)(wei)平(ping)地(di)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)還尚(shang)有(you)(you)保存(cun)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)渝中遺(yi)留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，其創建、演(yan)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久歷(li)史過程，記載(zai)著昔(xi)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)碼頭及(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)滄桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化，充分反(fan)映了(le)巴渝兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)勤勞(lao)、勇敢(gan)與智慧，也反(fan)映了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史和厚重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文化，作為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)史證，對(dui)歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)跡有(you)(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義，對(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究價值。該處于1992年(nian)3月(yue)19日，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)級(ji)文物(wu)保護(hu)單位，2000年(nian)9月(yue)7日重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)直轄后(hou)第(di)一(yi)批市(shi)(shi)級(ji)文物(wu)保護(hu)單位。目前(qian)東(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)已納入“湖廣(guang)會館(guan)”歷(li)史風貌協調區。
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