重慶古城(cheng)墻位于中(zhong)國重慶市(shi)渝中(zhong)區，現僅存(cun)東水門(men)、通遠門(men)及城(cheng)墻，1992年(nian)被(bei)列為重慶市(shi)文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單位（市(shi)級），重慶直轄(xia)后，2000年(nian)再(zai)次被(bei)列為重慶市(shi)文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單位（省級），2013年(nian)被(bei)列為第七(qi)批全國重點文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單位。
1、通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻修建于(yu)明代。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)拱(gong)形頂，條石砌(qi)成(cheng)，其(qi)(qi)中部分(fen)殘(can)損。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)高(gao)5.33米(mi)，寬(kuan)3.5米(mi)，厚7.41米(mi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)左(zuo)右殘(can)存城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻約(yue)100米(mi)。通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)原(yuan)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)于(yu)年(nian)代久遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現已(yi)全毀。原(yuan)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)緣，出門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)向西為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)佛圖關(guan)，是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)往成(cheng)都(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要道(dao)。隨(sui)著(zhu)歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)遷(qian)和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擴展，通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)位于(yu)市(shi)區中干道(dao)上，三條公路在(zai)(zai)(zai)這里交匯，每天車水馬龍，人(ren)流不斷，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)下市(shi)井生活(huo)悠(you)(you)然自得，原(yuan)來守護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)隘如(ru)今成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)民(min)安居樂業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場所。通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壁順(shun)山勢(shi)而筑(zhu)，居高(gao)臨深，呈現出典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)(you)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，具(ju)有(you)(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)科學(xue)、藝術觀景價(jia)值(zhi)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻構筑(zhu)歷史(shi)(shi)從公元(yuan)前316年(nian)儀(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江州—公元(yuan)226年(nian)建興四年(nian)蜀(shu)都(dou)護李嚴大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南(nan)宋時期為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抗擊(ji)蒙(meng)（元(yuan)）軍侵犯，由(you)彭大雅、余介(jie)先(xian)后構筑(zhu)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防御體系，直至明朱元(yuan)璋（公元(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)間，又大規模地(di)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修了一次重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)。清(qing)乾隆《巴縣(xian)志》：“明洪(hong)武(wu)初，指揮戴鼎(ding)因舊址砌(qi)石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)十丈(zhang)。周二千(qian)六(liu)百六(liu)十丈(zhang)七(qi)尺，環江為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)池(chi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)十七(qi)，九(jiu)開八閉(bi)，象九(jiu)宮八卦。朝天門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東水門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲奇(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金紫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、南(nan)紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨江門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、千(qian)廝(si)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)開門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金湯門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、人(ren)和門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳(feng)凰(huang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪(hong)崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)八閉(bi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是(shi)(shi)石頭結(jie)構。人(ren)類進入階級社會(hui)后，統(tong)治者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了保(bao)護其(qi)(qi)既(ji)得利益不得受(shou)外族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵犯，構筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)防御設(she)施，這是(shi)(shi)歷史(shi)(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然產物(wu)(wu)。隨(sui)著(zhu)歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，市(shi)政的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)遷(qian)，高(gao)墻深池(chi)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平地(di)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還尚有(you)(you)保(bao)存。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)渝中遺留通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，其(qi)(qi)創建、演變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠(you)(you)久歷史(shi)(shi)過程(cheng)，充(chong)分(fen)反映(ying)了巴渝兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勤勞、勇敢與智慧，也反映(ying)了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)悠(you)(you)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)和厚重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要史(shi)(shi)證(zheng)，對(dui)歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳跡有(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要意義，對(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)價(jia)值(zhi)。該處(chu)于(yu)1992年(nian)3月19日，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)級文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位，2000年(nian)9月7日重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直轄后第一批市(shi)級文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位。
2、東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)修建于明代(dai)，是重慶(qing)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。現存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)3.2米(mi)，高(gao)(gao)5米(mi)，厚(hou)6.7米(mi)，屬石卷頂城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)(dong)，附近有(you)(you)200余(yu)米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)一段，高(gao)(gao)約(yue)6米(mi)。因城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)朝東(dong)(dong)(dong)，與東(dong)(dong)(dong)去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流水(shui)(shui)同向，而得(de)名。條石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛及(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)大體(ti)如舊(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)單門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)(dong)呈拱(gong)形，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)額上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”三字已風化(hua)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)面臨長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，孤峙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中，險(xian)厄(e)天成，氣勢巍(wei)峨(e)，呈現出典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，具(ju)有(you)(you)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)科學、藝術觀(guan)景價值。重慶(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)構筑(zhu)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)從公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)316年(nian)儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)州—公(gong)元(yuan)226年(nian)建興四年(nian)蜀都護李嚴大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南宋時期為(wei)(wei)(wei)抗(kang)擊(ji)蒙（元(yuan)）軍侵(qin)犯，由彭(peng)大雅(ya)、余(yu)介先后(hou)(hou)(hou)構筑(zhu)山(shan)(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防(fang)(fang)御體(ti)系，直至(zhi)明朱元(yuan)璋（公(gong)元(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)間，又大規模地重修了一次重慶(qing)。清(qing)乾隆(long)《巴縣(xian)志(zhi)》：“明洪武初(chu)，指(zhi)揮戴鼎因舊(jiu)址砌石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)(gao)十(shi)丈。周二千六百六十(shi)丈七尺，環江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)池(chi)(chi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)十(shi)七，九開八(ba)閉，象九宮(gong)八(ba)卦。朝天門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲(chu)奇(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)紫(zi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、南紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、通遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、千廝門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)九開門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)湯(tang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、人和門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳(feng)凰門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)八(ba)閉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是石頭結(jie)構。人類進(jin)入(ru)階級社(she)會后(hou)(hou)(hou)，統治者為(wei)(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)護其(qi)既得(de)利益不得(de)受外(wai)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)犯，構筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)(chi)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)防(fang)(fang)御設施，這是歷(li)史(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然產(chan)物(wu)。隨著歷(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)遷，高(gao)(gao)墻(qiang)深池(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷為(wei)(wei)(wei)平地，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還尚有(you)(you)保(bao)(bao)存。重慶(qing)渝(yu)(yu)中遺(yi)留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，其(qi)創建、演變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久歷(li)史(shi)(shi)過程，記(ji)載著昔日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)碼頭及(ji)重慶(qing)母(mu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)滄桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)，充分反映了巴渝(yu)(yu)兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勤(qin)勞、勇敢與智(zhi)慧，也(ye)反映了重慶(qing)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)和厚(hou)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重慶(qing)母(mu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)史(shi)(shi)證，對歷(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳跡有(you)(you)著重要(yao)(yao)意義，對重慶(qing)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)(you)著重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究價值。該處于1992年(nian)3月(yue)19日(ri)，重慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)人民政(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)級文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位，2000年(nian)9月(yue)7日(ri)重慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)人民政(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)直轄(xia)后(hou)(hou)(hou)第一批市(shi)(shi)級文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位。目(mu)前(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)已納入(ru)“湖廣會館”歷(li)史(shi)(shi)風貌協調區。
給生活一把琴 
