重(zhong)(zhong)慶古(gu)城墻位(wei)于(yu)中國重(zhong)(zhong)慶市(shi)渝中區，現(xian)僅(jin)存(cun)東水門、通(tong)遠門及城墻，1992年(nian)被(bei)列為重(zhong)(zhong)慶市(shi)文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)（市(shi)級），重(zhong)(zhong)慶直轄后(hou)，2000年(nian)再次被(bei)列為重(zhong)(zhong)慶市(shi)文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)（省級），2013年(nian)被(bei)列為第七批(pi)全國重(zhong)(zhong)點文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。
1、通(tong)遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)修建(jian)于明(ming)代。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)拱形頂，條石砌成(cheng)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)部分(fen)殘損。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)高5.33米(mi)(mi)，寬3.5米(mi)(mi)，厚7.41米(mi)(mi)。在其(qi)左右殘存城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)約100米(mi)(mi)。通(tong)遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)原(yuan)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)于年(nian)(nian)代久(jiu)(jiu)遠，現已全毀。原(yuan)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊緣(yuan)，出門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)向(xiang)西為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)佛圖(tu)關，是通(tong)往成(cheng)都的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要道(dao)。隨(sui)著(zhu)歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)遷和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擴展，通(tong)遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)現在位于市區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)干道(dao)上，三條公(gong)路在這里交匯(hui)，每天車水(shui)馬龍，人流不(bu)斷，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞下市井生活悠(you)然自得(de)，原(yuan)來(lai)守護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關隘如今成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人民安居(ju)樂業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場所。通(tong)遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壁(bi)順山勢而筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，居(ju)高臨(lin)深，呈現出典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)科學、藝術觀(guan)景價(jia)值(zhi)。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)歷史從公(gong)元前316年(nian)(nian)儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江州—公(gong)元226年(nian)(nian)建(jian)興四年(nian)(nian)蜀(shu)都護李嚴(yan)大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南宋時期為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抗(kang)擊蒙（元）軍(jun)侵犯(fan)，由(you)彭(peng)大雅、余介先后(hou)構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防(fang)御體系，直(zhi)(zhi)至明(ming)朱元璋（公(gong)元1368-1398）年(nian)(nian)間，又(you)大規模地重(zhong)(zhong)修了(le)一(yi)次(ci)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)。清乾(qian)隆《巴縣志》：“明(ming)洪武初，指揮(hui)戴(dai)鼎因(yin)舊址砌石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高十(shi)丈。周(zhou)二千六百六十(shi)丈七(qi)尺(chi)，環江為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)池，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)十(shi)七(qi)，九(jiu)開(kai)八(ba)閉，象九(jiu)宮八(ba)卦。朝天門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲奇(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金紫(zi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、南紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、通(tong)遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨(lin)江門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、千廝門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金湯門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、人和門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳(feng)凰門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)八(ba)閉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是石頭結(jie)構(gou)。人類進(jin)入階級(ji)社會后(hou)，統治(zhi)者為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)護其(qi)既得(de)利益不(bu)得(de)受外族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵犯(fan)，構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)防(fang)御設施，這是歷史發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然產(chan)物。隨(sui)著(zhu)歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，市政(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)遷，高墻(qiang)深池有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平地，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還尚(shang)有(you)保(bao)(bao)存。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)渝中(zhong)(zhong)遺(yi)留通(tong)遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，其(qi)創(chuang)建(jian)、演變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠(you)久(jiu)(jiu)歷史過程，充分(fen)反映了(le)巴渝兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勤勞(lao)、勇敢與(yu)智慧，也反映了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)悠(you)久(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史和厚重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要史證(zheng)，對歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳跡有(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要意義，對重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究價(jia)值(zhi)。該處于1992年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)19日，重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市人民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市級(ji)文物保(bao)(bao)護單(dan)位，2000年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)7日重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市人民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)轄后(hou)第一(yi)批市級(ji)文物保(bao)(bao)護單(dan)位。
2、東水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)修建于明代，是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正東的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。現存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寬3.2米(mi)(mi)，高5米(mi)(mi)，厚6.7米(mi)(mi)，屬石(shi)(shi)(shi)卷頂城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞，附近有(you)200余(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)一段(duan)，高約6米(mi)(mi)。因城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)朝東，與東去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長江(jiang)流水(shui)同(tong)向，而得(de)名。條石(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛及(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)大體(ti)如舊，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞呈拱形(xing)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)額(e)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“東水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”三字已(yi)風化。東水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)面臨長江(jiang)，孤峙(zhi)江(jiang)中，險厄天成，氣(qi)勢(shi)巍峨，呈現出典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)科學、藝術(shu)觀(guan)景價(jia)值。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)構(gou)筑(zhu)歷史從公(gong)元(yuan)前316年(nian)(nian)儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江(jiang)州—公(gong)元(yuan)226年(nian)(nian)建興四(si)年(nian)(nian)蜀(shu)都護(hu)李嚴大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南宋(song)時期為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抗擊(ji)蒙（元(yuan)）軍(jun)侵(qin)犯，由彭大雅、余(yu)(yu)介先后(hou)構(gou)筑(zhu)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防御體(ti)系，直至明朱元(yuan)璋（公(gong)元(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)(nian)間，又大規模地重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修了一次重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)。清乾隆《巴(ba)縣志》：“明洪武初，指揮戴(dai)鼎(ding)因舊址砌石(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高十(shi)(shi)丈。周(zhou)二千(qian)六(liu)百六(liu)十(shi)(shi)丈七尺(chi)，環江(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)池，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)十(shi)(shi)七，九開(kai)八閉，象(xiang)九宮八卦。朝天門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲(chu)奇門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)(jin)紫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、南紀(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、通遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨江(jiang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、千(qian)廝(si)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)(jin)湯門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、人(ren)(ren)和門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳(feng)凰門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪崖(ya)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)八閉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全(quan)是石(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)結構(gou)。人(ren)(ren)類(lei)進入(ru)階(jie)級(ji)社會后(hou)，統治者為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)其既得(de)利益不得(de)受(shou)外族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)犯，構(gou)筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)防御設(she)施，這(zhe)是歷史發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然產(chan)物。隨著歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，市(shi)(shi)政的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷，高墻(qiang)深池有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)夷(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平地，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)尚有(you)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)渝(yu)中遺留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，其創建、演變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久(jiu)歷史過程，記載著昔(xi)日(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)碼頭(tou)及(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)母(mu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)滄桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化，充(chong)分(fen)反映了巴(ba)渝(yu)兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勤(qin)勞、勇(yong)敢與智(zhi)慧，也反映了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史和厚重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)母(mu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要史證，對歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳跡有(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要意義，對重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究價(jia)值。該(gai)處于1992年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)19日(ri)(ri)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民政府公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)級(ji)文物保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位，2000年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民政府公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直轄(xia)后(hou)第(di)一批(pi)市(shi)(shi)級(ji)文物保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位。目前東水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)已(yi)納入(ru)“湖廣會館”歷史風貌協調區。
給生活一把琴 
