重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)古城墻位于(yu)中(zhong)國重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市渝(yu)中(zhong)區，現僅存東水門、通遠門及城墻，1992年(nian)被(bei)(bei)列為(wei)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位（市級(ji)），重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)直轄后，2000年(nian)再次(ci)被(bei)(bei)列為(wei)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位（省級(ji)），2013年(nian)被(bei)(bei)列為(wei)第(di)七批(pi)全(quan)國重(zhong)點(dian)文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位。
1、通(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻修(xiu)建于明(ming)代(dai)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)拱形頂，條石砌成(cheng)，其(qi)中部分殘損。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)高(gao)5.33米，寬(kuan)3.5米，厚(hou)7.41米。在其(qi)左(zuo)右(you)殘存(cun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻約100米。通(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)原筑有(you)(you)(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)于年(nian)(nian)代(dai)久遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現(xian)(xian)已(yi)全毀。原來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊緣，出門(men)(men)(men)(men)向西為(wei)(wei)佛圖(tu)關(guan)，是(shi)通(tong)往成(cheng)都的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)道。隨著歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)遷(qian)和(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擴展，通(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)現(xian)(xian)在位(wei)于市區中干(gan)道上，三條公路在這里交(jiao)匯，每(mei)天(tian)(tian)車(che)水馬龍(long)，人(ren)流(liu)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)下市井(jing)生(sheng)活(huo)悠然(ran)自得，原來(lai)守護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)隘如今成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)民(min)安居樂業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場所。通(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壁(bi)順山(shan)勢而筑，居高(gao)臨(lin)(lin)深(shen)，呈現(xian)(xian)出典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑科(ke)學、藝術觀(guan)景(jing)價值(zhi)。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻構筑歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)從公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前316年(nian)(nian)儀(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江(jiang)州—公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)226年(nian)(nian)建興四(si)年(nian)(nian)蜀都護(hu)李嚴大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南宋(song)時(shi)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)抗擊蒙（元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）軍侵犯，由(you)彭大雅、余介先后(hou)構筑山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防御體系(xi)，直至明(ming)朱元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)璋（公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，又大規模地重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)了一次重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)。清乾隆(long)《巴縣志》：“明(ming)洪(hong)武初，指揮戴鼎因(yin)舊(jiu)址砌石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)十丈。周二千(qian)六(liu)百(bai)六(liu)十丈七尺，環江(jiang)為(wei)(wei)池(chi)(chi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)十七，九(jiu)開(kai)八(ba)(ba)閉，象九(jiu)宮八(ba)(ba)卦。朝天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、東水門(men)(men)(men)(men)、太平門(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲奇(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)紫門(men)(men)(men)(men)、南紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)、通(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨(lin)(lin)江(jiang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、千(qian)廝門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)九(jiu)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微(wei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)湯門(men)(men)(men)(men)、人(ren)和(he)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳(feng)凰門(men)(men)(men)(men)、太安門(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪(hong)崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)八(ba)(ba)閉門(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是(shi)石頭結構。人(ren)類(lei)進入階級社(she)會后(hou)，統(tong)治者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)護(hu)其(qi)既得利益不(bu)(bu)得受外族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵犯，構筑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)(chi)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)防御設施，這是(shi)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)產(chan)物(wu)(wu)。隨著歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，市政的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)遷(qian)，高(gao)墻深(shen)池(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷為(wei)(wei)平地，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還尚有(you)(you)(you)保(bao)存(cun)。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)渝中遺留通(tong)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，其(qi)創(chuang)建、演變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)過程，充分反(fan)映了巴渝兒(er)女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勤勞(lao)、勇敢(gan)與(yu)智慧，也反(fan)映了重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)和(he)厚(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)母(mu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)史(shi)(shi)證，對歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳跡有(you)(you)(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義，對重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)(you)(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)價值(zhi)。該處于1992年(nian)(nian)3月19日(ri)(ri)，重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市人(ren)民(min)政府公布為(wei)(wei)市級文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)，2000年(nian)(nian)9月7日(ri)(ri)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市人(ren)民(min)政府公布為(wei)(wei)直轄后(hou)第一批市級文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)。
2、東(dong)(dong)水門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)修建(jian)于明代，是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)。現存的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)水門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)寬3.2米(mi)，高5米(mi)，厚6.7米(mi)，屬石(shi)卷頂城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)，附近有(you)200余米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段，高約(yue)6米(mi)。因(yin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)朝東(dong)(dong)，與東(dong)(dong)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)江流水同向，而得(de)名(ming)。條石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛及(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)大(da)(da)體如舊(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)單(dan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)呈(cheng)拱形，門(men)(men)(men)(men)額上的(de)(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)水門(men)(men)(men)(men)”三字已(yi)風化(hua)。東(dong)(dong)水門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)面臨長(chang)江，孤(gu)峙江中(zhong)，險厄(e)天(tian)成，氣勢巍峨，呈(cheng)現出典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)，具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)科學(xue)、藝(yi)術(shu)觀景(jing)價值。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)構(gou)筑(zhu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)從公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)316年(nian)儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江州—公(gong)元(yuan)226年(nian)建(jian)興四年(nian)蜀(shu)都護(hu)(hu)(hu)李(li)嚴(yan)大(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南宋(song)時期(qi)為(wei)(wei)抗擊蒙（元(yuan)）軍(jun)侵犯，由(you)彭(peng)大(da)(da)雅、余介先后(hou)構(gou)筑(zhu)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防御(yu)體系(xi)，直(zhi)至(zhi)明朱元(yuan)璋（公(gong)元(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)間，又(you)大(da)(da)規模地重(zhong)(zhong)修了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)。清乾隆《巴縣志》：“明洪(hong)武初，指揮戴(dai)鼎因(yin)舊(jiu)址(zhi)砌石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高十(shi)(shi)丈。周(zhou)二千(qian)六(liu)百六(liu)十(shi)(shi)丈七尺，環江為(wei)(wei)池(chi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)十(shi)(shi)七，九開八(ba)閉(bi)，象九宮八(ba)卦。朝天(tian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、東(dong)(dong)水門(men)(men)(men)(men)、太平(ping)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲奇門(men)(men)(men)(men)、金紫(zi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、南紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)、通遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨江門(men)(men)(men)(men)、千(qian)廝門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)九開門(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微(wei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、金湯門(men)(men)(men)(men)、人(ren)(ren)和門(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳凰門(men)(men)(men)(men)、太安門(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪(hong)崖(ya)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)八(ba)閉(bi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是(shi)石(shi)頭結構(gou)。人(ren)(ren)類進入階(jie)級(ji)社會(hui)后(hou)，統治(zhi)者為(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)其既得(de)利益不得(de)受外族的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵犯，構(gou)筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)，作為(wei)(wei)防御(yu)設施，這是(shi)歷(li)(li)史(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然產物(wu)。隨著歷(li)(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，市政(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷，高墻(qiang)(qiang)深池(chi)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷為(wei)(wei)平(ping)地，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)還尚有(you)保(bao)存。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)渝中(zhong)遺留的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)水門(men)(men)(men)(men)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)，其創建(jian)、演變的(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久(jiu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)過(guo)程，記載著昔日的(de)(de)(de)(de)水碼(ma)頭及(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)滄(cang)桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)，充分反(fan)映了(le)巴渝兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)勤勞、勇敢與智慧(hui)，也反(fan)映了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)和厚重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)，作為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要史(shi)證，對(dui)(dui)歷(li)(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陳跡有(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)要意(yi)義(yi)，對(dui)(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考(kao)有(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究價值。該(gai)處(chu)于1992年(nian)3月19日，重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)市級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位，2000年(nian)9月7日重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)轄后(hou)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)批市級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位。目前(qian)東(dong)(dong)水門(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)已(yi)納入“湖廣會(hui)館”歷(li)(li)史(shi)風貌協調區(qu)。
給生活一把琴 
