簡介
群(qun)力國家城市濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園的總占地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積為(wei)(wei)34.2公(gong)(gong)頃。公(gong)(gong)園在(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)上采用了“生(sheng)命細胞(bao)”的先進理念(nian),即將城市濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園視(shi)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)個大細胞(bao),為(wei)(wei)防止城市中噪(zao)聲、車輛、人群(qun)對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)內(nei)生(sheng)命物種(zhong)(zhong)的干(gan)擾,設(she)計(ji)(ji)院在(zai)(zai)人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園外以喬(qiao)、灌木相結合種(zhong)(zhong)植林帶(dai)(dai),屏蔽(bi)外來(lai)干(gan)擾,形成(cheng)了牢固(gu)的“細胞(bao)壁(bi)”。公(gong)(gong)園在(zai)(zai)原生(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)外圍、防護林帶(dai)(dai)內(nei)修建一(yi)系列(lie)泡狀人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di),將原生(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)視(shi)為(wei)(wei)“細胞(bao)核”,人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)視(shi)為(wei)(wei)“細胞(bao)泡”,為(wei)(wei)原生(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)提供養分(fen)。同時,園區還對原生(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進行了局部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢的修整,補種(zhong)(zhong)了部(bu)分(fen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)植物、補充了多種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)物物種(zhong)(zhong),使濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)未(wei)來(lai)達到自我調節與修復(fu)的功能,并得以長久保存(cun)下來(lai)。
目前(qian),景天(tian)花(hua)、鳶(yuan)尾花(hua)、石竹花(hua)、海棠(tang)花(hua)等57種陸(lu)生花(hua)卉(hui),香蒲、水葫蘆、菱角、睡蓮等15種水生花(hua)卉(hui)和萬余株(zhu)喬、灌木全部栽種完畢,景點正(zheng)式(shi)對外(wai)開放,市民可免費(fei)游(you)覽(lan)這一國家級濕地(di)公園。
打造“生命細胞”
為(wei)了防止城市(shi)中噪聲、車輛、人(ren)(ren)群對濕(shi)(shi)地(di)內生(sheng)(sheng)命物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棲息的干(gan)擾,工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員設計在人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園外(wai)以喬、灌(guan)木互相(xiang)結合(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)林(lin)帶,屏(ping)蔽外(wai)來(lai)干(gan)擾, 形成了牢固的“細(xi)(xi)胞壁”;在原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)外(wai)圍(wei),防護林(lin)帶內修建一系列泡狀人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di),將原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)視(shi)為(wei)“細(xi)(xi)胞核(he)”,人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)視(shi)為(wei)“細(xi)(xi)胞泡”,為(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)提供“養分(fen)”,并對原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)進行局部地(di)勢的修整、補(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部分(fen)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、補(bu)充多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),使(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)在未來(lai)達到自我調節、自我修復的功能,長久保存下來(lai)。
遠景規劃
群力新區還將在原生態濕(shi)(shi)地(di)外圍的人(ren)(ren)(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)上修(xiu)建空中木棧道,其間的部分區域設(she)下行棧道,游人(ren)(ren)(ren)可通過此道深(shen)入人(ren)(ren)(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)。在濕(shi)(shi)地(di)東(dong)、西兩側設(she)有以“生長樹”、“巢穴”為(wei)主題(ti)的特色觀景瞭望塔(ta)。修(xiu)復后,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)內將有蕨類、被子(zi)植物(wu)、蓼科等(deng)維管束(shu)植物(wu)多達296種,可滿足蒼鷺、鴻雁等(deng)115種野生動(dong)物(wu)在此棲息、繁衍。
建設
2009年12月7日中華人民共和國住房和城(cheng)鄉建(jian)設部發布《關于公布第六批國家(jia)城(cheng)市濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的通(tong)知》建(jian)城(cheng)【2009】277號,批準群(qun)力城(cheng)市濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)國家(jia)級城(cheng)市濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),并于開(kai)工,為(wei)全(quan)面開(kai)展濕(shi)地(di)修(xiu)復(fu)打基礎(chu)。這塊原(yuan)本規劃要進行開(kai)發商品住宅(zhai)的土地(di),如今成為(wei)了全(quan)國僅有的37個國家(jia)城(cheng)市濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之一。
為修復濕地少收土地金10億元
2008年(nian)7月,工作(zuo)人員在已(yi)經(jing)規劃設計完(wan)成的群(qun)力新(xin)區東區現場勘察時(shi)發(fa)現,在規劃設計城市建設用地(di)及路網處有(you)一(yi)塊(kuai)被當地(di)居民稱之為“黑漁泡”的天然濕(shi)地(di)。經(jing)現場勘察、測量,發(fa)現濕(shi)地(di)占地(di)面(mian)積(ji)33公頃,缺水現象(xiang)十分嚴重(zhong)(zhong),部分濕(shi)地(di)已(yi)被當地(di)居民開(kai)耕種地(di),退化(hua)現象(xiang)明顯(xian)。群(qun)力新(xin)區開(kai)發(fa)辦經(jing)研究決定,重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)調(diao)整路網,將此(ci)濕(shi)地(di)存留并進行修復(fu)。按照(zhao)當時(shi)的評(ping)估,僅土地(di)出讓金一(yi)項(xiang),群(qun)力新(xin)區開(kai)發(fa)建設就將少收入10余億(yi)元。
國家認可
2009年(nian)12月,國家建設部正式批準群(qun)力“黑漁泡”為國家級城(cheng)市濕地公園。群(qun)力城(cheng)市濕地公園位于麗江路、群(qun)力第五大道、靈(ling)江路、群(qun)力第六大道圍(wei)合區域內,修(xiu)復后的濕地占地面(mian)積約34.2公頃,將(jiang)建成集觀(guan)賞、觀(guan)測,科普(pu)教育、科學研究等多功能(neng)為一體(ti)的生態公園。