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基本介紹

中(zhong)共滿洲(zhou)省委(wei)機關(guan)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)位于哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱(bin)(bin)南(nan)崗區(qu)光芒街40號(hao)（原小戎街2號(hao)），是(shi)中(zhong)共滿洲(zhou)省委(wei)機關(guan)在哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱(bin)(bin)保存下來的(de)唯一舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)當時中(zhong)國共產黨領導東北人民抗日斗爭的(de)“總指揮部”和(he)“文件(jian)庫”， 中(zhong)共滿洲(zhou)省委(wei)機關(guan)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)建(jian)立(li)后，先后被省市命(ming)名(ming)為“愛(ai)國主(zhu)義教(jiao)育基(ji)地(di)”、許多學校機關(guan)都把(ba)它當成進行(xing)愛(ai)國主(zhu)義和(he)革命(ming)傳(chuan)統教(jiao)育的(de)場所。該紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)為弘揚(yang)愛(ai)國主(zhu)義精神、加(jia)強社會主(zhu)義精神文明建(jian)設發揮了重要(yao)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。1981年1月27日經黑龍江(jiang)省人民政(zheng)府(fu)公布(bu)為省級文物保護單位。哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱(bin)(bin)市Ⅰ類保護建(jian)筑(zhu)。

中共滿(man)洲省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)機(ji)關(guan)舊址始建于(yu)上個世(shi)紀20年(nian)代初，建筑面(mian)積117平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，使用面(mian)積88平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，院內(nei)總(zong)面(mian)積621平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，是一座典型的(de)(de)木結(jie)構俄(e)式平(ping)房。房內(nei)三室一廳，內(nei)部(bu)格局有客廳、臥室、書(shu)房、廚(chu)房，北(bei)側入門處(chu)為(wei)一大花(hua)玻璃花(hua)廳。門窗刻有雕(diao)花(hua)，屋頂為(wei)紅漆鐵瓦。原(yuan)外墻(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)板夾鋸末，“文革”期間被(bei)市民占用后，因冬(dong)季墻(qiang)(qiang)體漏風，住戶將房架支起，四壁(bi)用磚砌(qi)成墻(qiang)(qiang)，1988年(nian)修復時(shi)(shi)，將外墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)用松木板條鑲貼(tie)。 1933年(nian)夏至(zhi)1934年(nian)夏，中共滿(man)洲省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)機(ji)關(guan)和秘書(shu)處(chu)曾先后設在(zai)這(zhe)里；當(dang)時(shi)(shi)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)全部(bu)文件(jian)在(zai)此存放，省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)許多重要(yao)指示都是在(zai)這(zhe)里發出的(de)(de)，是當(dang)時(shi)(shi)中國共產黨(dang)領(ling)導(dao)東北(bei)人民抗(kang)日斗(dou)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)“總(zong)指揮部(bu)”和“文件(jian)庫”；省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)秘書(shu)長馮(feng)仲(zhong)云同志以(yi)大學教授的(de)(de)身份為(wei)掩護(hu)住在(zai)這(zhe)里。該舊址對研究抗(kang)日時(shi)(shi)期東北(bei)以(yi)及黑龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)革命(ming)斗(dou)爭(zheng)具有重要(yao)意義(yi)。

館藏實力

中(zhong)(zhong)共滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)機關(guan)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)紀念館(guan)(guan)于1988年(nian)10月(yue)18日(ri)(ri)正式開館(guan)(guan)，修葺(qi)一新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)機關(guan)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)紀念館(guan)(guan)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有兩(liang)個陳列，基(ji)本陳列是以馮(feng)仲(zhong)云同(tong)(tong)志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)，也就(jiu)是滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)機關(guan)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局進行陳列，分別布(bu)置了(le)臥室、書(shu)房、客(ke)廳廚房、擺放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物品(pin)有當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無線電、歐式床、俄式立(li)柜、書(shu)架、寫字臺等(deng)。輔助陳列是在(zai)(zai)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)屋(wu)也就(jiu)是俄羅(luo)斯女房東的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)內，用大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)配文字說明，再加上翔(xiang)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文件(jian)復(fu)印(yin)件(jian)展示了(le)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立(li)，領導(dao)東北(bei)(bei)人(ren)民進行革命(ming)斗(dou)爭(zheng)和領導(dao)東北(bei)(bei)人(ren)民進行抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)斗(dou)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況。展出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文件(jian)復(fu)印(yin)件(jian)有中(zhong)(zhong)共滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)臨(lin)時(shi)東北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)向各地(di)黨(dang)(dang)組織發(fa)(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一號(hao)通告(gao)、中(zhong)(zhong)共滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)一代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會通過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《我們(men)在(zai)(zai)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)綱》、《滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)運動決議(yi)案(an)》、《滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)農(nong)民運動決議(yi)案(an)》。1929年(nian)10月(yue)通過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黨(dang)(dang)目前政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)任務(wu)決議(yi)案(an)草案(an)》，劉少(shao)奇同(tong)(tong)志寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)結中(zhong)(zhong)東路(lu)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)斗(dou)爭(zheng)情(qing)(qing)況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)東路(lu)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)斗(dou)爭(zheng)總(zong)報(bao)告(gao)》、《關(guan)于接(jie)受全國(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)六次大(da)(da)會決議(yi)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決議(yi)》、《滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第(di)(di)三次黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)務(wu)決議(yi)案(an)》、《為華北(bei)(bei)事變(bian)告(gao)東北(bei)(bei)同(tong)(tong)胞(bao)宣言》、《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民對日(ri)(ri)作戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本綱領》，滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《告(gao)各地(di)義勇(yong)軍(jun)(jun)書(shu)》，中(zhong)(zhong)共滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揭露蔣介石賣國(guo)(guo)投降政(zheng)(zheng)策，號(hao)召(zhao)人(ren)民群眾(zhong)起來進行抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)斗(dou)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣言，《成湘同(tong)(tong)志關(guan)于滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)目前政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)經濟狀況及(ji)(ji)群眾(zhong)斗(dou)爭(zheng)與黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)群眾(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作等(deng)問題向中(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)告(gao)》，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產主(zhu)(zhu)義青年(nian)團北(bei)(bei)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會《告(gao)哈爾濱(bin)學生書(shu)--目前政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)形勢與暑期應盡之(zhi)任務(wu)》，中(zhong)(zhong)共駐共產國(guo)(guo)際代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)團以中(zhong)(zhong)央名義發(fa)(fa)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《給滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)各級黨(dang)(dang)部及(ji)(ji)全體(ti)黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信》、《為抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)救國(guo)(guo)告(gao)全國(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)胞(bao)書(shu)》、《東北(bei)(bei)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)聯軍(jun)(jun)統(tong)一軍(jun)(jun)隊建(jian)制(zhi)宣言》、《東北(bei)(bei)人(ren)民革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)六軍(jun)(jun)成立(li)宣言》等(deng)。圖(tu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有中(zhong)(zhong)共滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)籌(chou)備人(ren)陳為人(ren)、吳(wu)麗實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)機關(guan)報(bao)《滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)紅旗》，周(zhou)恩來向滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)傳達黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)六次代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，劉少(shao)奇在(zai)(zai)郭隆貞(zhen)家(jia)里接(jie)見工(gong)(gong)人(ren)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)討論建(jian)立(li)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)“失業(ye)團”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，羅(luo)登賢在(zai)(zai)江北(bei)(bei)主(zhu)(zhu)持召(zhao)開黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高級干(gan)部會議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，中(zhong)(zhong)共滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)沈(shen)陽(yang)及(ji)(ji)哈爾濱(bin)幾(ji)處舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，歷屆滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記照片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)炮(pao)轟北(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)營(ying)、占(zhan)領沈(shen)陽(yang)、吉(ji)林、哈爾濱(bin)，殺害愛國(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)胞(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪證照片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，李延祿(lu)、周(zhou)保中(zhong)(zhong)、李兆麟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)義勇(yong)軍(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)將領的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，趙一曼及(ji)(ji)電車工(gong)(gong)人(ren)大(da)(da)罷工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，東北(bei)(bei)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)同(tong)(tong)盟軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)四軍(jun)(jun)總(zong)司(si)令部行營(ying)辦(ban)事處照片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)及(ji)(ji)南(nan)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)、北(bei)(bei)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)、吉(ji)東三省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)所轄示意圖(tu)。

歷史沿革

1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)“八七”會議(yi)后，中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央決(jue)定(ding)建(jian)立東(dong)北(bei)地(di)區黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統一(yi)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)構，陳為人(ren)(ren)(ren)受命(ming)組建(jian)滿(man)(man)洲省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。10月24日(ri)(ri)，在(zai)(zai)哈爾濱召(zhao)開了東(dong)北(bei)地(di)區第(di)一(yi)次黨(dang)(dang)員代表(biao)大(da)會，成(cheng)立了中(zhong)共(gong)滿(man)(man)洲省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員會，陳為人(ren)(ren)(ren)當選(xuan)為書記。會議(yi)決(jue)定(ding)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)在(zai)(zai)奉天(tian)（沈陽）。中(zhong)共(gong)滿(man)(man)洲省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)立后向東(dong)北(bei)各(ge)地(di)黨(dang)(dang)組織(zhi)發布了第(di)一(yi)號通(tong)告，通(tong)告滿(man)(man)洲省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)立，同時(shi)(shi)發布了《我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)滿(man)(man)洲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綱(gang)領》、《滿(man)(man)洲工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運動決(jue)議(yi)案(an)(an)》、《滿(man)(man)洲農民運動決(jue)議(yi)案(an)(an)》。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月通(tong)過了《滿(man)(man)洲黨(dang)(dang)目前(qian)政治任(ren)務決(jue)議(yi)案(an)(an)草案(an)(an)》，對滿(man)(man)洲黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作走上(shang)正規(gui)起了重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)作用。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)"九一(yi)八"事變后，滿(man)(man)洲省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)遭到(dao)破壞。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)初，滿(man)(man)洲省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)由沈陽遷到(dao)哈爾濱。由于工(gong)作和(he)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)經(jing)常變換地(di)址，在(zai)(zai)當時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)外(wai)十六(liu)道(dao)街、道(dao)里中(zhong)國三道(dao)街、偏(pian)臉子、南崗花(hua)園街、河(he)溝街、人(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)街、小戎街都設(she)過省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏，滿(man)(man)洲省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)轉移到(dao)小戎街2號，即滿(man)(man)洲省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)秘(mi)書長馮(feng)仲云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家，后改(gai)為省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)秘(mi)書處。當時(shi)(shi)，省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)省(sheng)(sheng)軍委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)經(jing)常在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里開會，研究東(dong)北(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)策略、方法(fa)，并形成(cheng)諸(zhu)多文(wen)件(jian)。黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許(xu)多重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)文(wen)件(jian)，如"一(yi)二(er)六(liu)"指示信等(deng)，都是從(cong)(cong)這(zhe)(zhe)里向東(dong)北(bei)各(ge)級黨(dang)(dang)組織(zhi)及各(ge)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)游擊隊(dui)發出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)東(dong)北(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民進(jin)行(xing)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)起著總指揮部(bu)和(he)文(wen)件(jian)庫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。滿(man)(man)洲省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)從(cong)(cong)這(zhe)(zhe)里輸送(song)了大(da)批優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干部(bu)，到(dao)東(dong)北(bei)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)線，人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)熟(shu)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)烈士楊靖宇、趙尚志(zhi)、周(zhou)保(bao)中(zhong)、李兆麟、趙一(yi)曼等(deng)都是從(cong)(cong)這(zhe)(zhe)里奔赴抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)第(di)一(yi)線，與日(ri)(ri)本帝國主義進(jin)行(xing)了殊死的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)。