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基本介紹

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省委機(ji)關舊(jiu)址紀念館(guan)(guan)位于(yu)哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)南崗區(qu)光(guang)芒街40號(hao)（原(yuan)小戎街2號(hao)），是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省委機(ji)關在哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)保(bao)存下來的(de)唯一舊(jiu)址，是(shi)當時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共產黨領導東北(bei)人民(min)抗日斗(dou)爭的(de)“總指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)部”和(he)“文件庫”， 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省委機(ji)關舊(jiu)址紀念館(guan)(guan)建立后，先后被(bei)省市命(ming)名(ming)為“愛(ai)國主義教(jiao)育(yu)基地”、許多學校機(ji)關都把(ba)它當成進行愛(ai)國主義和(he)革命(ming)傳統教(jiao)育(yu)的(de)場所。該紀念館(guan)(guan)為弘揚(yang)愛(ai)國主義精神、加強(qiang)社會主義精神文明建設發揮(hui)(hui)了重要(yao)的(de)作(zuo)用。1981年1月27日經(jing)黑龍江省人民(min)政府公布為省級文物(wu)保(bao)護單位。哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市Ⅰ類保(bao)護建筑。

中共(gong)滿洲省(sheng)委(wei)機關(guan)舊址始(shi)建(jian)于上(shang)個世紀20年(nian)代初(chu)，建(jian)筑(zhu)面積(ji)(ji)117平(ping)方米，使用面積(ji)(ji)88平(ping)方米，院內(nei)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)621平(ping)方米，是一座典型的木結構俄式(shi)平(ping)房。房內(nei)三室(shi)一廳，內(nei)部(bu)格局有(you)客廳、臥室(shi)、書(shu)(shu)房、廚(chu)房，北(bei)側(ce)入門處(chu)為(wei)一大花玻璃花廳。門窗刻有(you)雕花，屋頂為(wei)紅(hong)漆鐵(tie)瓦(wa)。原(yuan)外(wai)墻為(wei)板夾鋸末(mo)，“文(wen)革”期(qi)間被市(shi)民占(zhan)用后(hou)，因冬季墻體(ti)漏風，住(zhu)戶(hu)將房架(jia)支起，四壁用磚砌成墻，1988年(nian)修復時，將外(wai)墻壁用松木板條(tiao)鑲(xiang)貼(tie)。 1933年(nian)夏(xia)至1934年(nian)夏(xia)，中共(gong)滿洲省(sheng)委(wei)機關(guan)和(he)秘書(shu)(shu)處(chu)曾先后(hou)設在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)；當時省(sheng)委(wei)的全部(bu)文(wen)件在(zai)此存(cun)放，省(sheng)委(wei)的許多重要指(zhi)示(shi)都是在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)發出的，是當時中國共(gong)產黨領導(dao)東(dong)北(bei)人(ren)民抗日斗爭的“總(zong)指(zhi)揮(hui)部(bu)”和(he)“文(wen)件庫”；省(sheng)委(wei)秘書(shu)(shu)長馮仲云(yun)同志以(yi)大學教授的身份為(wei)掩(yan)護住(zhu)在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)。該(gai)舊址對研究抗日時期(qi)東(dong)北(bei)以(yi)及黑龍江省(sheng)的革命斗爭具(ju)有(you)重要意義。

館藏實力

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機關舊址紀念館(guan)(guan)于(yu)1988年10月18日(ri)(ri)(ri)正式開館(guan)(guan)，修(xiu)葺一(yi)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機關舊址紀念館(guan)(guan)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)兩(liang)個陳列(lie)，基本陳列(lie)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)馮(feng)仲云同志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)，也就是(shi)(shi)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機關舊址的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局進行(xing)(xing)(xing)陳列(lie)，分別布(bu)置了臥(wo)室、書(shu)房(fang)、客(ke)廳廚(chu)房(fang)、擺放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)有(you)(you)當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無線電(dian)、歐式床、俄(e)式立(li)柜、書(shu)架、寫(xie)字(zi)臺等(deng)。輔助(zhu)陳列(lie)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)舊址的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南屋也就是(shi)(shi)俄(e)羅斯女房(fang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋內，用大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)配文字(zi)說明，再加上翔實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文件復印件展(zhan)示了滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立(li)，領導(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)革命(ming)斗爭(zheng)和領導(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)斗爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。展(zhan)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文件復印件有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)臨時(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)向各地黨(dang)組織(zhi)發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)號通(tong)告(gao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第一(yi)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會通(tong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《我(wo)們在(zai)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)綱》、《滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)決(jue)議(yi)案(an)》、《滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)農(nong)民(min)運(yun)動(dong)決(jue)議(yi)案(an)》。1929年10月通(tong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黨(dang)目前政(zheng)治任務(wu)決(jue)議(yi)案(an)草案(an)》，劉(liu)少奇同志(zhi)寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)結中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)路(lu)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)斗爭(zheng)情況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)路(lu)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)斗爭(zheng)總(zong)報(bao)告(gao)》、《關于(yu)接(jie)(jie)受全(quan)國第六次(ci)大(da)會決(jue)議(yi)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)議(yi)》、《滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)第三(san)次(ci)黨(dang)員代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會政(zheng)治黨(dang)務(wu)決(jue)議(yi)案(an)》、《為(wei)華北(bei)(bei)(bei)事變告(gao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)同胞(bao)宣(xuan)言(yan)(yan)》、《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)對日(ri)(ri)(ri)作戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本綱領》，滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《告(gao)各地義(yi)(yi)勇軍(jun)(jun)書(shu)》，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揭露蔣介石賣(mai)國投降(jiang)政(zheng)策，號召人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)群(qun)眾起(qi)來進行(xing)(xing)(xing)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)斗爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)言(yan)(yan)，《成湘同志(zhi)關于(yu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)目前政(zheng)治經濟狀況(kuang)及群(qun)眾斗爭(zheng)與黨(dang)在(zai)群(qun)眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作等(deng)問題向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)告(gao)》，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)青年團北(bei)(bei)(bei)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員會《告(gao)哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)學生書(shu)--目前政(zheng)治形(xing)勢與暑期應盡之任務(wu)》，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)駐共(gong)產國際代(dai)表(biao)團以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)名義(yi)(yi)發出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《給(gei)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)各級黨(dang)部(bu)及全(quan)體黨(dang)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信》、《為(wei)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)救國告(gao)全(quan)國同胞(bao)書(shu)》、《東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)聯軍(jun)(jun)統一(yi)軍(jun)(jun)隊建制宣(xuan)言(yan)(yan)》、《東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)第六軍(jun)(jun)成立(li)宣(xuan)言(yan)(yan)》等(deng)。圖(tu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)籌備人(ren)(ren)(ren)陳為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、吳麗實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機關報(bao)《滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)紅(hong)旗》，周(zhou)恩來向滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)傳達黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第六次(ci)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會精(jing)神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畫片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，劉(liu)少奇在(zai)郭隆貞家(jia)里接(jie)(jie)見工人(ren)(ren)(ren)代(dai)表(biao)討(tao)論建立(li)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)“失業團”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畫片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，羅登賢在(zai)江(jiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)主(zhu)持(chi)召開黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高級干部(bu)會議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畫片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)沈陽(yang)及哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)幾處舊址的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，歷屆滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記(ji)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)炮(pao)轟(hong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)營(ying)、占領沈陽(yang)、吉林、哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)，殺害愛國同胞(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪證(zheng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，李(li)(li)延祿、周(zhou)保中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、李(li)(li)兆麟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)義(yi)(yi)勇軍(jun)(jun)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)將領的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，趙(zhao)一(yi)曼及電(dian)車工人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)罷工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)同盟軍(jun)(jun)第四軍(jun)(jun)總(zong)司令(ling)部(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)營(ying)辦事處照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)及南滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)、吉東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所轄示意圖(tu)。

歷史沿革

1927年(nian)“八七”會(hui)(hui)議(yi)后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定建立東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北地區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統一領導(dao)機構，陳為(wei)人受命組建滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)。10月(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)，在哈爾濱召開(kai)了(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北地區(qu)(qu)第(di)一次黨(dang)員代(dai)表大會(hui)(hui)，成(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)臨時委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會(hui)(hui)，陳為(wei)人當(dang)選(xuan)為(wei)書記。會(hui)(hui)議(yi)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)設在奉天（沈陽）。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)立后向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北各地黨(dang)組織發(fa)布(bu)了(le)第(di)一號通(tong)告(gao)，通(tong)告(gao)滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)立，同時發(fa)布(bu)了(le)《我們(men)在滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綱領》、《滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)工(gong)人運動決(jue)(jue)(jue)議(yi)案》、《滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)農(nong)民運動決(jue)(jue)(jue)議(yi)案》。1929年(nian)10月(yue)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)了(le)《滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)黨(dang)目前政治任務(wu)決(jue)(jue)(jue)議(yi)案草案》，對滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作走上正規起(qi)了(le)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)作用。1931年(nian)"九一八"事變后，滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)遭到破壞。1932年(nian)初，滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)由沈陽遷到哈爾濱。由于工(gong)作和斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)經常變換地址，在當(dang)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)外十六道(dao)(dao)街(jie)、道(dao)(dao)里中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)三道(dao)(dao)街(jie)、偏臉(lian)子、南(nan)崗花園街(jie)、河溝(gou)街(jie)、人和街(jie)、小戎(rong)街(jie)都(dou)設過(guo)(guo)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)。1933年(nian)夏，滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)轉(zhuan)移到小戎(rong)街(jie)2號，即(ji)滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)秘書長馮仲(zhong)云(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家，后改(gai)為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)秘書處。當(dang)時，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)領導(dao)和省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)軍委(wei)(wei)(wei)領導(dao)經常在這(zhe)(zhe)里開(kai)會(hui)(hui)，研究東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北人民抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)策略、方法，并形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)諸(zhu)多(duo)文件。黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許多(duo)重要文件，如"一二六"指(zhi)示信等，都(dou)是從這(zhe)(zhe)里向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北各級(ji)黨(dang)組織及(ji)各抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)游擊隊發(fa)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在領導(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北人民進行抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)著總指(zhi)揮部(bu)和文件庫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。滿(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)從這(zhe)(zhe)里輸送了(le)大批(pi)優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干部(bu)，到東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一線，人們(men)熟知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命烈士楊(yang)靖宇(yu)、趙(zhao)尚志、周保中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、李兆(zhao)麟、趙(zhao)一曼等都(dou)是從這(zhe)(zhe)里奔(ben)赴(fu)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)第(di)一線，與日(ri)(ri)(ri)本帝國(guo)主(zhu)義進行了(le)殊死的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)。