黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)賓(bin)縣(xian)(xian)二龍(long)湖(hu)濕(shi)地公園位于(yu)黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)南(nan)部，松花江(jiang)南(nan)岸的(de)賓(bin)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城西(xi)南(nan)6km處。地理坐(zuo)標為北緯45°41′59.8″～45°44′36.6″，東(dong)(dong)經127°23′33.9″～127°27′48.3″，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)長5.44km，南(nan)北寬4.90km，總(zong)面積為1286.3hm2。
黑龍(long)江賓縣二(er)龍(long)湖是2012年(nian)經國(guo)家(jia)林業局審核批準(zhun)成立的(de)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)園，濕(shi)地公(gong)園范圍是東(dong)以(yi)環湖公(gong)路(lu)與(yu)南陽村(cun)相鄰(lin)，西以(yi)泄洪渠與(yu)二(er)龍(long)村(cun)、永樂村(cun)、二(er)龍(long)山家(jia)屬區相鄰(lin)；南以(yi)山脊(ji)線接二(er)龍(long)山林場(chang)，北以(yi)環湖公(gong)路(lu)鄰(lin)二(er)龍(long)山村(cun)。
二(er)龍(long)湖(hu)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)水域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，以湖(hu)泊和(he)(he)沼澤為(wei)主，土(tu)壤類型主要有黑土(tu)、白漿土(tu)、草(cao)甸土(tu)、沼澤土(tu)、泥炭土(tu)、泛濫土(tu)和(he)(he)水稻土(tu)，濕地(di)(di)率(lv)高(gao)達(da)75.63％。二(er)龍(long)湖(hu)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)野(ye)生動物(wu)資(zi)(zi)源比較(jiao)(jiao)豐富。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內環境復(fu)雜，既有大(da)面積(ji)(ji)的(de)湖(hu)泊和(he)(he)沼澤，又有小面積(ji)(ji)草(cao)甸及森林(lin)，充(chong)分表現出野(ye)生動物(wu)棲息(xi)生境的(de)多(duo)樣性。由(you)于(yu)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內水域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)且水資(zi)(zi)源充(chong)足，吸引了各(ge)種在森林(lin)和(he)(he)草(cao)地(di)(di)上筑巢(chao)繁殖的(de)鳥(niao)類前來(lai)覓食；一些(xie)大(da)型的(de)哺乳動物(wu)也常(chang)游(you)蕩于(yu)二(er)龍(long)湖(hu)岸邊(bian)棲居、覓食和(he)(he)飲(yin)水，同時公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內的(de)積(ji)(ji)水濕地(di)(di)和(he)(he)小面積(ji)(ji)森林(lin)也為(wei)眾多(duo)野(ye)生動物(wu)提供了棲息(xi)場所。因(yin)此，二(er)龍(long)湖(hu)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)野(ye)生動物(wu)特別(bie)是鳥(niao)類和(he)(he)魚(yu)類的(de)種類較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)，種群數量(liang)大(da)、分布(bu)范圍廣。
根(gen)據調查表明，目前公園內分布(bu)有(you)野生動(dong)物(wu)30目78科(ke)279種(zhong)，其(qi)中，有(you)魚類4目10科(ke)49種(zhong)；兩(liang)棲類2目5科(ke)8種(zhong)；爬行類2目3科(ke)7種(zhong)；鳥類16目46科(ke)181種(zhong)；獸類6目14科(ke)34種(zhong)。國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)東方白鸛(guan)，國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)黑熊、猞猁、黃(huang)喉貂、青鼬、馬鹿及鴛鴦(yang)等30種(zhong)，是哈爾濱地區生物(wu)資(zi)源的重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分。
黑(hei)龍江賓(bin)縣二龍湖國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園屬(shu)(shu)于長白(bai)山脈張廣才(cai)嶺西北部小(xiao)嶺的(de)余脈，植(zhi)(zhi)被屬(shu)(shu)長白(bai)植(zhi)(zhi)物區系(xi)。二龍湖國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園有高等植(zhi)(zhi)物364種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)于64科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)183屬(shu)(shu)。其中蕨(jue)類植(zhi)(zhi)物4科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)(shu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園總(zong)(zong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)數(shu)的(de)6.25%，占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)屬(shu)(shu)數(shu)的(de)2.73%，占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)1.92%；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)物357種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園植(zhi)(zhi)物總(zong)(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)98.08%，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)于60科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)178屬(shu)(shu)，分別占(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、屬(shu)(shu)的(de)93.75%和97.27%。在濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園內分布的(de)優(you)勢科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有菊(ju)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、禾本科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、毛茛科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、薔(qiang)薇科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、百合科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、傘形科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、唇形科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、石竹(zhu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、莎草科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、蓼科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以及豆科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)11個(ge)優(you)勢科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)所含植(zhi)(zhi)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)占(zhan)(zhan)全區種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)60.22%。
黑龍(long)江二(er)(er)(er)龍(long)湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)區(qu)域內生態系統(tong)主要(yao)有河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、草本沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、灌叢沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和其(qi)他人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)等多種濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)共同組成。二(er)(er)(er)龍(long)湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)景觀優(you)美、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)多樣性高，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)水(shui)體(ti)未收污(wu)染，能夠發揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)生態功能作用。二(er)(er)(er)龍(long)湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)，不(bu)僅(jin)對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態系統(tong)的(de)保護有重(zhong)要(yao)意義(yi)，而(er)且對二(er)(er)(er)龍(long)湖的(de)水(shui)源(yuan)涵養及區(qu)域經濟(ji)可持(chi)續發展發揮重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)生態價值(zhi)和社會價值(zhi)。
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