黑龍江賓縣(xian)(xian)二(er)龍湖濕地(di)公(gong)園位于(yu)黑龍江省南(nan)部，松花江南(nan)岸的(de)賓縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)西南(nan)6km處。地(di)理坐標為(wei)(wei)北(bei)緯45°41′59.8″～45°44′36.6″，東經127°23′33.9″～127°27′48.3″，東西長5.44km，南(nan)北(bei)寬4.90km，總面積為(wei)(wei)1286.3hm2。
黑龍(long)(long)江賓縣(xian)二(er)(er)龍(long)(long)湖是2012年經國家林業局審核批準成立的國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)，濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)范圍是東以(yi)環湖公(gong)路(lu)與南(nan)陽村(cun)相鄰(lin)，西(xi)以(yi)泄洪(hong)渠與二(er)(er)龍(long)(long)村(cun)、永樂村(cun)、二(er)(er)龍(long)(long)山家屬(shu)區相鄰(lin)；南(nan)以(yi)山脊線接二(er)(er)龍(long)(long)山林場，北(bei)以(yi)環湖公(gong)路(lu)鄰(lin)二(er)(er)龍(long)(long)山村(cun)。
二(er)(er)(er)龍湖(hu)(hu)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)水域面積較(jiao)大(da)，以湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)和(he)(he)沼(zhao)澤為(wei)主(zhu)，土(tu)(tu)壤類(lei)型主(zhu)要有黑土(tu)(tu)、白漿(jiang)土(tu)(tu)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)、沼(zhao)澤土(tu)(tu)、泥(ni)炭土(tu)(tu)、泛濫(lan)土(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)水稻土(tu)(tu)，濕地(di)(di)率(lv)高(gao)達(da)75.63％。二(er)(er)(er)龍湖(hu)(hu)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)比較(jiao)豐富。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)環境復雜(za)，既有大(da)面積的(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)和(he)(he)沼(zhao)澤，又有小面積草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸(dian)及森林(lin)(lin)，充分表現出野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)棲息生(sheng)境的(de)(de)多樣性(xing)。由于(yu)(yu)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)水域面積較(jiao)大(da)且水資(zi)源(yuan)充足(zu)，吸(xi)引了(le)各種(zhong)(zhong)在森林(lin)(lin)和(he)(he)草(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)上筑巢繁(fan)殖的(de)(de)鳥(niao)類(lei)前來覓食；一些大(da)型的(de)(de)哺乳動(dong)物(wu)(wu)也常游蕩于(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)龍湖(hu)(hu)岸邊棲居、覓食和(he)(he)飲水，同時(shi)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)的(de)(de)積水濕地(di)(di)和(he)(he)小面積森林(lin)(lin)也為(wei)眾多野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)提供(gong)了(le)棲息場所(suo)。因此，二(er)(er)(er)龍湖(hu)(hu)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)特別是(shi)鳥(niao)類(lei)和(he)(he)魚類(lei)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)較(jiao)多，種(zhong)(zhong)群數量(liang)大(da)、分布范圍廣。
根據調(diao)查表明，目(mu)(mu)前公園內分布有野生動物(wu)30目(mu)(mu)78科(ke)(ke)279種(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)，有魚(yu)類(lei)4目(mu)(mu)10科(ke)(ke)49種(zhong)；兩棲(qi)類(lei)2目(mu)(mu)5科(ke)(ke)8種(zhong)；爬行類(lei)2目(mu)(mu)3科(ke)(ke)7種(zhong)；鳥(niao)類(lei)16目(mu)(mu)46科(ke)(ke)181種(zhong)；獸(shou)類(lei)6目(mu)(mu)14科(ke)(ke)34種(zhong)。國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保護動物(wu)有東(dong)方白鸛，國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保護動物(wu)有黑熊、猞猁、黃喉貂(diao)、青鼬、馬(ma)鹿及鴛鴦等30種(zhong)，是哈爾濱地區生物(wu)資(zi)源的重要組成部(bu)分。
黑(hei)龍江賓縣二(er)龍湖(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)屬(shu)(shu)于長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山脈張廣才嶺西(xi)北(bei)部小(xiao)嶺的(de)余(yu)脈，植(zhi)被(bei)屬(shu)(shu)長(chang)白(bai)(bai)植(zhi)物(wu)區系。二(er)龍湖(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)有高等植(zhi)物(wu)364種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)于64科(ke)(ke)183屬(shu)(shu)。其中蕨類植(zhi)物(wu)4科(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)(shu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總科(ke)(ke)數(shu)(shu)的(de)6.25%，占(zhan)總屬(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)的(de)2.73%，占(zhan)總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)1.92%；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)物(wu)357種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)98.08%，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)于60科(ke)(ke)178屬(shu)(shu)，分(fen)別占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)科(ke)(ke)、屬(shu)(shu)的(de)93.75%和97.27%。在濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內分(fen)布的(de)優(you)勢(shi)科(ke)(ke)有菊科(ke)(ke)、禾本科(ke)(ke)、毛茛科(ke)(ke)、薔薇科(ke)(ke)、百(bai)合(he)科(ke)(ke)、傘形科(ke)(ke)、唇形科(ke)(ke)、石竹科(ke)(ke)、莎草科(ke)(ke)、蓼科(ke)(ke)以及豆科(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)11個優(you)勢(shi)科(ke)(ke)所含(han)植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)占(zhan)全(quan)區種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)60.22%。
黑龍(long)(long)江二龍(long)(long)湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園區(qu)域內生態(tai)系統主要(yao)有河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、草本(ben)沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)和其(qi)他(ta)人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)等多(duo)種濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)共同組(zu)成。二龍(long)(long)湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)景觀(guan)優美(mei)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)多(duo)樣性高，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)水體未收污染，能(neng)夠(gou)發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)的生態(tai)功(gong)能(neng)作(zuo)用。二龍(long)(long)湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園，不僅對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生態(tai)系統的保護有重要(yao)意義，而且對二龍(long)(long)湖的水源涵養及區(qu)域經濟可持續發(fa)展發(fa)揮重要(yao)的生態(tai)價值和社會價值。
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