黑龍(long)(long)江賓(bin)縣(xian)(xian)二龍(long)(long)湖濕地(di)公園位于黑龍(long)(long)江省南部，松花江南岸的(de)賓(bin)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城西(xi)南6km處。地(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標為(wei)北緯45°41′59.8″～45°44′36.6″，東經127°23′33.9″～127°27′48.3″，東西(xi)長5.44km，南北寬4.90km，總(zong)面積(ji)為(wei)1286.3hm2。
黑龍江賓縣二龍湖(hu)(hu)是2012年經(jing)國(guo)家(jia)林業(ye)局審(shen)核批準成立的國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園，濕地(di)公(gong)園范(fan)圍是東以(yi)環湖(hu)(hu)公(gong)路與南陽村相鄰，西(xi)以(yi)泄洪渠與二龍村、永樂村、二龍山家(jia)屬區相鄰；南以(yi)山脊線接(jie)二龍山林場，北以(yi)環湖(hu)(hu)公(gong)路鄰二龍山村。
二龍(long)湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)水(shui)域面(mian)積較(jiao)(jiao)大，以湖(hu)泊(bo)(bo)和(he)沼澤為(wei)主(zhu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類(lei)型主(zhu)要有(you)黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、白漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泛濫(lan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)率高達75.63％。二龍(long)湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源比較(jiao)(jiao)豐富。公園(yuan)內(nei)環境復雜，既有(you)大面(mian)積的(de)湖(hu)泊(bo)(bo)和(he)沼澤，又有(you)小面(mian)積草甸(dian)及森(sen)林，充分表現出(chu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)棲息生(sheng)(sheng)境的(de)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)。由于公園(yuan)內(nei)水(shui)域面(mian)積較(jiao)(jiao)大且(qie)水(shui)資源充足，吸引了各種在森(sen)林和(he)草地(di)(di)上筑(zhu)巢繁殖的(de)鳥類(lei)前來(lai)覓食；一(yi)些大型的(de)哺乳動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)也常(chang)游蕩于二龍(long)湖(hu)岸邊棲居、覓食和(he)飲(yin)水(shui)，同時公園(yuan)內(nei)的(de)積水(shui)濕(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)小面(mian)積森(sen)林也為(wei)眾多(duo)(duo)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)提供了棲息場所(suo)。因(yin)此，二龍(long)湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)特別是鳥類(lei)和(he)魚類(lei)的(de)種類(lei)較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)(duo)，種群(qun)數量大、分布范圍廣。
根據調查表明，目(mu)(mu)(mu)前公園內分布(bu)有野生(sheng)動物30目(mu)(mu)(mu)78科(ke)(ke)279種(zhong)，其中(zhong)，有魚類(lei)4目(mu)(mu)(mu)10科(ke)(ke)49種(zhong)；兩(liang)棲類(lei)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)5科(ke)(ke)8種(zhong)；爬行類(lei)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)3科(ke)(ke)7種(zhong)；鳥類(lei)16目(mu)(mu)(mu)46科(ke)(ke)181種(zhong)；獸(shou)類(lei)6目(mu)(mu)(mu)14科(ke)(ke)34種(zhong)。國家Ⅰ級保護(hu)動物有東方白鸛，國家Ⅱ級保護(hu)動物有黑(hei)熊、猞猁、黃喉貂、青鼬、馬(ma)鹿(lu)及鴛鴦等(deng)30種(zhong)，是哈爾濱地區(qu)生(sheng)物資源的重要組成部分。
黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)賓縣二(er)龍(long)(long)湖國家濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)屬(shu)(shu)于長(chang)白(bai)山脈(mo)張(zhang)廣(guang)才(cai)嶺西北部小嶺的(de)(de)余(yu)脈(mo)，植(zhi)被屬(shu)(shu)長(chang)白(bai)植(zhi)物(wu)區系。二(er)龍(long)(long)湖國家濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)有(you)高等(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)364種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)(shu)于64科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)183屬(shu)(shu)。其中(zhong)蕨類植(zhi)物(wu)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)(shu)7種(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)6.25%，占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)屬(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)2.73%，占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)1.92%；種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)357種(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)總(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)98.08%，隸屬(shu)(shu)于60科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)178屬(shu)(shu)，分別占(zhan)(zhan)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、屬(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)93.75%和97.27%。在濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內分布的(de)(de)優(you)勢科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)菊科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、禾本科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、毛茛科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、薔薇科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、百合科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、傘形科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、唇(chun)形科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、石竹(zhu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、莎草科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、蓼科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以及豆科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，這11個優(you)勢科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)所含植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)占(zhan)(zhan)全區種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)60.22%。
黑龍(long)(long)(long)江二龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)生態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)主(zhu)要有河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、草(cao)本沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、灌(guan)叢沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)其他人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)等多種濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)共同組成。二龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景觀優(you)美、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)多樣性高，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)水(shui)體未收污染，能(neng)夠發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的生態(tai)(tai)功能(neng)作用。二龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園，不僅(jin)對濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)的保護有重(zhong)要意義，而且對二龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)的水(shui)源(yuan)涵養及(ji)區(qu)域(yu)經濟可(ke)持續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)發(fa)揮重(zhong)要的生態(tai)(tai)價(jia)值和(he)社會價(jia)值。
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