一.產品介紹
槜(zui)李又(you)名醉李,距今(jin)2500多年,春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期列為吳宮貢品(pin)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)色(se)(se)琥珀(po)鮮(xian)艷(yan),果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂常(chang)有(you)似指甲刻裂痕一條,傳(chuan)稱(cheng)“西施指痕”。槜(zui)李一詞始見于(yu)《春(chun)秋(qiu)》,魯定(ding)公(gong)十(shi)四年“五月,于(yu)越敗吳于(yu)槜(zui)李”。《春(chun)秋(qiu)》杜預注(zhu)曰(yue):“吳郡嘉興縣西南有(you)槜(zui)李城,其地產佳李,故名。”古槜(zui)李城的桃園頭即(ji)為桐(tong)鄉市桃園村一帶。 1952年獲全國(guo)土特(te)產交流會優(you)質(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)。1958年將4株(zhu)槜(zui)李苗(miao)空運至北京給朱德(de)委員長試種(zhong)。產品(pin)地域保護范圍(wei):桐(tong)鄉市。槜(zui)李單(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)50克,果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮易剝離,有(you)暗紫(zi)紅彩色(se)(se),密(mi)布大小不等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)黃褐(he)色(se)(se)果(guo)(guo)(guo)點,披白色(se)(se)果(guo)(guo)(guo)粉(fen)(fen)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉淡橙(cheng)色(se)(se),肉質(zhi)致密(mi),鮮(xian)甜清香(xiang),熟后(hou)化漿,漿液盈溢,蜜(mi)甜酒香(xiang),風味(wei)獨特(te),為群李之(zhi)(zhi)冠。槜(zui)李有(you)自花(hua)不孕和早期落果(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)性,常(chang)采用配置授粉(fen)(fen)樹和人工輔助授粉(fen)(fen),6月下旬成(cheng)熟,避雨栽(zai)培和鋪(pu)設反光膜(mo)提高品(pin)質(zhi),采后(hou)氣調冷藏保鮮(xian)。
二.自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素
桐(tong)鄉槜(zui)李產地(di)地(di)處杭(hang)嘉湖平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)腹(fu)地(di),屬亞熱帶季風氣候,溫暖(nuan)濕潤,四季分(fen)明(ming),年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫16℃,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜期為(wei)(wei)(wei)243天,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1233.9毫米,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照1842.3小(xiao)時。 桐(tong)鄉地(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦,無一(yi)山丘,大致東(dong)南高(gao),西北(bei)低,略向(xiang)太湖傾(qing)斜,全(quan)市(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)高(gao)程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5.3米,京杭(hang)大運河(he)從西南向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)橫貫(guan)全(quan)市(shi)(shi),境內(nei)大部河(he)道均(jun)與運河(he)直接相交,縱橫交叉呈格子狀(zhuang),并脈絡相通。土(tu)壤母質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)長江下游沖(chong)積物,土(tu)壤類(lei)型屬水(shui)稻土(tu)和潮土(tu)兩類(lei),酸堿適宜,PH值為(wei)(wei)(wei)5.6-6.7,保肥性好,土(tu)地(di)肥沃,土(tu)壤有機質(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)7.7-46.6g/kg,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)28.51g/kg,全(quan)氮(dan)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)0.34-2.8g/kg,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)1.48g/kg,速(su)(su)效磷含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.6-56.35mg/kg,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)17.05mg/kg, 速(su)(su)效鉀平(ping)(ping)均(jun)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)109.36mg/kg, 適應(ying)桐(tong)鄉槜(zui)李生長。
三.地域范圍
桐(tong)鄉槜李(li)(li)又(you)名(ming)醉李(li)(li),為(wei)境內傳統名(ming)果(guo)。據史料記載,原產地在(zai)浙江省(sheng)桐(tong)鄉市梧桐(tong)街(jie)道(dao)桃園村一帶(dai),相傳在(zai)“春秋(qiu)”時期已有種植,距今已有2500多年(nian)的栽培歷史,是(shi)我國李(li)(li)屬(shu)品種的珍稀品種。桐(tong)鄉槜李(li)(li)主要分布在(zai)梧桐(tong)、屠(tu)甸(dian)、龍(long)翔等街(jie)道(dao)(鎮),主要集中在(zai)梧桐(tong)街(jie)道(dao)桃園村核心(xin)基地及其(qi)周(zhou)邊各(ge)村。地理(li)坐標為(wei)東(dong)經120°17′40″~120°39′45″,北緯30°28′18″~30°47′48″。
四.產品品質特性(xing)特征(zheng)
桐(tong)鄉(xiang)槜李(li)(li)果形扁圓(yuan),成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)后果面(mian)為紫紅色,密綴果點,外披果粉,果頂部常有(you)一(yi)條(tiao)指甲刻狀裂痕;桐(tong)鄉(xiang)槜李(li)(li)果肉呈蜜黃色,汁液(ye)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu),味甘甜,成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)后將果放在(zai)手心輕輕揉搓,果肉即可(ke)化漿,可(ke)以剝一(yi)小口吸食(shi)(shi)或用吸管(guan)吸食(shi)(shi)汁液(ye),豐(feng)(feng)味濃蜜,有(you)酒香味,品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)極(ji)佳(jia)。 桐(tong)鄉(xiang)槜李(li)(li)的產(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境符(fu)合NY 5113-2002 《無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin) 桃產(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境條(tiao)件》,生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)按NY 5114-2002 《無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin) 桃生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規(gui)程》和(he)桐(tong)鄉(xiang)市(shi)地方農業(ye)標準DB330483/T 005-2009 《無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin) 桐(tong)鄉(xiang)槜李(li)(li)》,桐(tong)鄉(xiang)槜李(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量符(fu)合符(fu)合NY 5112-2002 《無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin) 桃》相關強制性技術(shu)規(gui)范要求。
五.特(te)定生產方式
(1)育苗(miao)桐(tong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)槜(zui)(zui)李(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)毛桃或(huo)(huo)野生(sheng)李(li)(li)作(zuo)砧木(mu),以(yi)(yi)優質母本樹(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)接(jie)穗(sui),采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)方(fang)式(shi),嫁(jia)接(jie)繁育槜(zui)(zui)李(li)(li)優質壯苗(miao)。 (2)栽培(pei)技術: (2.1)定植(zhi)(zhi):定植(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)要(yao)先開(kai)寬為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.5米(mi)(mi),深(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.4米(mi)(mi)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)溝,畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)(shu)羊糞(fen)等(deng)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)5000公(gong)(gong)斤,鈣鎂(mei)磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)100公(gong)(gong)斤,回(hui)填后(hou)土(tu)(tu)層應(ying)高(gao)(gao)出畦面(mian)25~30厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)。種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)間為(wei)(wei)(wei)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)次(ci)年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)底,以(yi)(yi)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)栽植(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)好;株行距為(wei)(wei)(wei)4×4米(mi)(mi),配(pei)以(yi)(yi)20%授(shou)粉(fen)樹(shu);栽植(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)對(dui)(dui)根(gen)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行修剪,同時(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)石硫合(he)劑進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行消毒(du),栽種(zhong)時(shi)(shi),使(shi)根(gen)系與土(tu)(tu)壤緊密接(jie)觸,嫁(jia)接(jie)口一定要(yao)高(gao)(gao)出土(tu)(tu)面(mian),栽后(hou)及時(shi)(shi)澆定植(zhi)(zhi)水。 (2.2)整形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修剪:根(gen)據桐(tong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)槜(zui)(zui)李(li)(li)中心(xin)干(gan)不(bu)明顯和(he)(he)生(sheng)長特性,一般采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自然開(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)整形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),離(li)地面(mian)40~50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)度定干(gan)。 幼年(nian)樹(shu)修剪(1~3年(nian)生(sheng)): 以(yi)(yi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)樹(shu)冠(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),通過(guo)(guo)拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)三大(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),四至(zhi)五個(ge)(ge)副主(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)開(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹(shu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 初果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)修剪(4~5年(nian)生(sheng)):繼續做(zuo)(zuo)好副主(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang),并(bing)做(zuo)(zuo)好結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang),為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)面(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)做(zuo)(zuo)準備。 盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)修剪:對(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、副主(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)回(hui)縮、短截;結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)長放(fang)(fang)修剪,適(shi)當(dang)(dang)疏刪,保持(chi)樹(shu)體營養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)長與生(sheng)殖生(sheng)長相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)平衡。 衰(shuai)老期(qi)(qi)(qi)修剪:重點對(dui)(dui)副主(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)換(huan)回(hui)縮更新(xin),以(yi)(yi)恢(hui)復樹(shu)勢(shi),延(yan)長結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)壽(shou)命。 (2.3)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)工授(shou)粉(fen) 在(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取放(fang)(fang)蜂(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)工授(shou)粉(fen)等(deng)技術提(ti)高(gao)(gao)座果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)率。 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)(fang)蜂(feng)(feng):花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)園內放(fang)(fang)蜂(feng)(feng),每(mei)(mei)畝擺四箱為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。 人(ren)(ren)工授(shou)粉(fen):在(zai)(zai)盛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)午8~10時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)點授(shou)或(huo)(huo)噴霧進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行人(ren)(ren)工授(shou)粉(fen)。 (2.4)疏果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo): 在(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)中旬根(gen)據葉果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比16~20∶1留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),先疏小果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、傷(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),再疏過(guo)(guo)密果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 (2.5)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水管理(li): 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei): 每(mei)(mei)年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei),畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)羊糞(fen)等(deng)腐熟(shu)(shu)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)2000公(gong)(gong)斤,鈣鎂(mei)磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)100公(gong)(gong)斤,施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)后(hou)覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)。幼年(nian)樹(shu)按(an)“薄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)勤(qin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、少量(liang)多(duo)次(ci)”的(de)原則使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei),以(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),適(shi)當(dang)(dang)加施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)型復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)10公(gong)(gong)斤;幼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)膨(peng)大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)20公(gong)(gong)斤硫酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨(peng)大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)重施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei),畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)(shu)的(de)餅(bing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)100公(gong)(gong)斤和(he)(he)硫酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)20公(gong)(gong)斤,以(yi)(yi)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨(peng)大(da)(da)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng);采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)10公(gong)(gong)斤尿素(su),以(yi)(yi)恢(hui)復樹(shu)勢(shi)。 水分管理(li)應(ying)做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)早期(qi)(qi)(qi)灌水,成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)前(qian)(qian)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)控水;夏季(ji)(6月(yue)(yue)(yue)中旬開(kai)始)用(yong)(yong)(yong)銀光(guang)膜(mo)或(huo)(huo)稻(dao)草等(deng)對(dui)(dui)樹(shu)盤(pan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行覆(fu)蓋,保持(chi)土(tu)(tu)壤濕(shi)潤。 (3)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)病(bing)(bing)蟲害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):在(zai)(zai)病(bing)(bing)蟲害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)程中要(yao)貫徹以(yi)(yi)“預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)、綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)方(fang)針,以(yi)(yi)農業防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎,結(jie)(jie)合(he)物理(li)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)生(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),適(shi)當(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行化學防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 (4)鳥害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):在(zai)(zai)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)10日(ri)左右用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)鳥網對(dui)(dui)槜(zui)(zui)李(li)(li)園進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行覆(fu)蓋保護(hu),保證桐(tong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)槜(zui)(zui)李(li)(li)的(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)度,降低損耗,提(ti)高(gao)(gao)品質,同時(shi)(shi)也促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)鳥的(de)和(he)(he)諧共處。 (5)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)及采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)包(bao)裝(zhuang): (5.1)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou):桐(tong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)槜(zui)(zui)李(li)(li)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)度必須達到(dao)八成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)前(qian)(qian)剪平指甲,采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi),不(bu)可強行拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)宜(yi)(yi)輕(qing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)輕(qing)放(fang)(fang),存放(fang)(fang)容器宜(yi)(yi)墊軟物,鋪一層為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。 (5.2)分級(ji):外觀要(yao)求果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)端正、無病(bing)(bing)斑、無日(ri)灼、無機械傷(shang)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)紫(zi)紅色(se)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)光(guang)潔、布滿果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)點、外披白(bai)粉(fen);口感要(yao)求甜酸(suan)(suan)適(shi)口,香味濃郁,柔軟多(duo)汁(zhi),纖(xian)維少,無硬(ying)塊;可溶性固(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)物含量(liang)≥14%。按(an)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重量(liang)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)四個(ge)(ge)等(deng)級(ji),特級(ji)大(da)(da)于(yu)50克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),一級(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)40克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)至(zhi)50克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),二級(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)35克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)至(zhi)40克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),35克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)等(deng)外果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。??
六.包裝(zhuang)標識相(xiang)關規定
桐(tong)鄉市果樹科學(xue)技(ji)術協(xie)會是桐(tong)鄉槜李(li)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登記證(zheng)書的(de)(de)唯(wei)一持(chi)有人,凡是在桐(tong)鄉槜李(li)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)域范(fan)圍內從(cong)事桐(tong)鄉槜李(li)生產(chan)的(de)(de)單位和個人,在產(chan)品(pin)或包裝上(shang)使用桐(tong)鄉槜李(li)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),必(bi)須(xu)向桐(tong)鄉市果樹科學(xue)技(ji)術協(xie)會提(ti)出(chu)申請,并按照(zhao)相(xiang)關要(yao)求規范(fan)生產(chan)和使用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),統一采用桐(tong)鄉槜李(li)名(ming)稱和農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方(fang)法(fa)。