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產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征(zheng)

1. 外在感官特征：籽(zi)粒大(da)而圓有(you)光澤，種皮黑色，子葉(xie)綠色，臍白色，被(bei)形象地概括為“籽(zi)粒油黑發亮(liang)，內仁(ren)碧(bi)綠、晶瑩剔透”，并(bing)被(bei)譽為“黑王珍珠”。

2. 內在品(pin)質(zhi)指標：獲(huo)嘉黑豆(dou)以其(qi)優良(liang)的品(pin)質(zhi)而著名，不(bu)僅營養價(jia)值高(gao)，還具有良(liang)好的保健效(xiao)果，歷來(lai)都(dou)是國內國際(ji)市場(chang)上的-貨，并(bing)享譽(yu)海內外。據農業部農產品(pin)質(zhi)量監督檢驗測試(shi)中心（鄭(zheng)州）等單位(wei)檢測顯示：獲(huo)嘉黑豆(dou)含蛋白質(zhi)36.59%～41.08%、粗脂肪13.89%～16.42%、銅17.6mg/kg～20.8mg/kg、鐵82.5mg/kg～88.3mg/kg、鋅59.7mg/kg～68.2mg/kg。

3. 安全要(yao)求：產地環境(jing)必須符(fu)合《無公害食品 大田作物產地環境(jing)條件》（NY5332-2006）標(biao)準，產品質(zhi)量也必須符(fu)合《無公害食品 糧用(yong)豆》（NY 5202-2005）標(biao)準，禁止(zhi)使用(yong)未依法(fa)登記和國家明令禁止(zhi)使用(yong)的肥料(liao)、農(nong)藥等農(nong)業投入(ru)品，積極(ji)推行標(biao)準化生產，切實保障黑(hei)豆質(zhi)量安全。

地域范圍

獲嘉(jia)黑豆地(di)域保護范圍包括獲嘉(jia)縣太(tai)山(shan)鄉、大(da)新莊(zhuang)(zhuang)鄉、亢村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、徐(xu)營鎮(zhen)(zhen)4個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)，涉及(ji)曹(cao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、董(dong)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、王(wang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、程(cheng)操村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、韓小營村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、塔洼村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、辛章村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)寺營村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)寺營村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、沙窩營村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、李道堤村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、山(shan)頭王(wang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、小莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、后小召村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)劉(liu)(liu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)劉(liu)(liu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、段巖村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、高旗營村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)碑村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)碑村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、孫崗村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、田村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)樓、南官(guan)灘村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、鐵(tie)官(guan)灘村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)浮(fu)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)浮(fu)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)共26個(ge)行政村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，地(di)理坐標為東(dong)經113°33′10″～113°43′40″，北(bei)緯35°07′44″～35°14′13″。東(dong)鄰(lin)新鄉縣，西(xi)接武(wu)陟(zhi)縣，沿(yan)孟(meng)姜女河(he)兩(liang)側，東(dong)西(xi)總(zong)(zong)長16km，南北(bei)總(zong)(zong)長12km，適宜(yi)種(zhong)植總(zong)(zong)面積4822公頃，年總(zong)(zong)產量達12萬噸。

獲(huo)(huo)嘉黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)于(yu)2010年通過農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi)登記(ji)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi)登記(ji)的一(yi)(yi)員。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，又(you)名黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、烏豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、櫓豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、馬料(liao)(liao)(liao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、料(liao)(liao)(liao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、枝(zhi)仔(zi)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、冬豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)子、零烏豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，是(shi)(shi)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的一(yi)(yi)種，因其(qi)(qi)外皮(pi)由深色(se)的蔬果(guo)色(se)素花青(qing)素所構成，所以(yi)呈現出黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的原產地，種植已(yi)有4000多年的歷(li)史(shi)(shi)。大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)古稱“菽(shu)”或“荏菽(shu)”，《詩經·大(da)(da)(da)雅·生(sheng)民(min)(min)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)述后稷“藝(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荏菽(shu)，荏菽(shu)旆旆”。《史(shi)(shi)記(ji)·周(zhou)本(ben)紀》記(ji)載(zai)后稷幼年做游戲時“好(hao)種麻菽(shu)，麻菽(shu)美。”黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)富(fu)含蛋(dan)白(bai)質、脂肪和粗纖維，營養(yang)價值(zhi)高(gao)，是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)傳統(tong)的糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)油料(liao)(liao)(liao)兼用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)，也是(shi)(shi)重要的飼料(liao)(liao)(liao)和工業(ye)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)，在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又(you)是(shi)(shi)輪作(zuo)(zuo)倒茬培肥地力(li)(li)的良好(hao)養(yang)地作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)。傳統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)學認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)具有補肝(gan)腎、強(qiang)筋骨、暖腸(chang)胃、明目活血、利水解(jie)毒的作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，也是(shi)(shi)潤澤肌(ji)膚、美容養(yang)顏(yan)、延緩衰老(lao)、烏須(xu)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)發之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佳品(pin)，具有醫(yi)食(shi)(shi)同療的特(te)殊(shu)功(gong)能。獲(huo)(huo)嘉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)悠(you)久(jiu)，文化底蘊深厚。數千年來(lai)人(ren)們(men)在(zai)這里勞動、生(sheng)活、繁衍，創造了(le)燦(can)爛(lan)的歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文化。3000多年前，周(zhou)武王伐紂(zhou)會盟諸(zhu)侯于(yu)此誓(shi)師，謀成牧(mu)野之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰，奠定了(le)周(zhou)王朝800年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基。漢武帝(di)元鼎(ding)五年(公元前112年)，漢武帝(di)駕(jia)幸豫北(bei)汲縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鄉（今(jin)獲(huo)(huo)嘉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內），恰在(zai)這時，路博(bo)德(de)派使者獻來(lai)南越國(guo)(guo)叛亂丞相呂嘉的首(shou)級，武帝(di)大(da)(da)(da)喜，取擒獲(huo)(huo)呂嘉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義，改新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鄉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獲(huo)(huo)嘉，遂(sui)以(yi)其(qi)(qi)地置縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，名“獲(huo)(huo)嘉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”。獲(huo)(huo)嘉黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)栽培歷(li)史(shi)(shi)悠(you)久(jiu)，據乾(qian)隆二(er)十一(yi)(yi)年《獲(huo)(huo)嘉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》卷(juan)九物(wu)產中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載(zai)：“谷(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)梗稻、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小麥(mai)(mai)(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黍、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稷、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粟(su)谷(gu)(gu)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜀黍（即(ji)高(gao)粱(liang)）、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)扁豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寒(han)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)芝麻……”，將(jiang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)當地主要糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)十四年《獲(huo)(huo)嘉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》又(you)記(ji)載(zai)，“谷(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)梗稻、糯稻、旱稻、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小麥(mai)(mai)(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玉(yu)(yu)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稷、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粟(su)谷(gu)(gu)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜀黍（即(ji)高(gao)粱(liang)）、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玉(yu)(yu)蜀黍（即(ji)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)）、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)扁豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豌(wan)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豇豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寒(han)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)芝麻、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眉豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。”“飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)上食(shi)(shi)品(pin)以(yi)米(mi)(mi)、麥(mai)(mai)(mai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)宗、玉(yu)(yu)蜀黍次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各類(lei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)類(lei)又(you)次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”獲(huo)(huo)嘉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)由于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產條件良好(hao)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)資源豐富(fu)，在(zai)長期的農(nong)(nong)(nong)耕社會中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，當地居民(min)(min)崇尚白(bai)色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)，人(ren)們(men)將(jiang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)牲口(kou)的飼料(liao)(liao)(liao)，一(yi)(yi)般不食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，只(zhi)有貧(pin)者和食(shi)(shi)不果(guo)腹的人(ren)才無奈食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。但是(shi)(shi)，當人(ren)們(men)后來(lai)發現，牲畜食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)后，體壯(zhuang)、有力(li)(li)、抗病(bing)能力(li)(li)強(qiang)，逐(zhu)步總(zong)結出了(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的醫(yi)療保健(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，并冠以(yi)“豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王”的美稱。

獲(huo)嘉黑豆為農產品地理標志產品。