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產品品質(zhi)特性特征

1. 外在(zai)感官特征：籽粒大(da)而(er)圓有光(guang)澤(ze)，種皮黑色(se)(se)，子葉綠色(se)(se)，臍白色(se)(se)，被形象(xiang)地概(gai)括為“籽粒油黑發亮，內仁碧綠、晶(jing)瑩剔透”，并被譽為“黑王珍珠(zhu)”。

2. 內在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指標：獲(huo)嘉黑豆(dou)以其優良(liang)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)而著名，不僅(jin)營養(yang)價(jia)值高，還具有良(liang)好的(de)(de)保健效果，歷來都是(shi)國(guo)內國(guo)際(ji)市場上的(de)(de)-貨(huo)，并(bing)享譽海內外。據農(nong)業部農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量監督檢驗測試(shi)中心（鄭州）等單位檢測顯(xian)示：獲(huo)嘉黑豆(dou)含蛋白質(zhi)36.59%～41.08%、粗脂肪13.89%～16.42%、銅(tong)17.6mg/kg～20.8mg/kg、鐵(tie)82.5mg/kg～88.3mg/kg、鋅59.7mg/kg～68.2mg/kg。

3. 安全要(yao)求：產地(di)(di)環境(jing)必(bi)須(xu)符(fu)合《無公害食品(pin) 大田作物(wu)產地(di)(di)環境(jing)條件(jian)》（NY5332-2006）標準，產品(pin)質量也(ye)必(bi)須(xu)符(fu)合《無公害食品(pin) 糧用(yong)豆(dou)》（NY 5202-2005）標準，禁(jin)(jin)止使用(yong)未依法登記和國家明(ming)令禁(jin)(jin)止使用(yong)的(de)肥料(liao)、農(nong)藥等農(nong)業投入品(pin)，積極(ji)推行標準化生產，切實保障黑豆(dou)質量安全。

地域范圍

獲嘉黑豆地(di)域保護范(fan)圍包(bao)括獲嘉縣太山(shan)鄉(xiang)、大(da)新莊(zhuang)(zhuang)鄉(xiang)、亢村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)、徐營(ying)鎮(zhen)4個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，涉及(ji)曹莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、董莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、王莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、程操村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、韓小營(ying)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、塔(ta)洼村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、辛章(zhang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西寺(si)營(ying)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)寺(si)營(ying)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、沙(sha)窩(wo)營(ying)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、李道堤村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、山(shan)頭王村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、小莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、后小召村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西劉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)劉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、段(duan)巖村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、高旗營(ying)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)碑(bei)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西碑(bei)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、孫崗(gang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、田村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)樓(lou)、南官(guan)灘(tan)(tan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、鐵(tie)官(guan)灘(tan)(tan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)浮(fu)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西浮(fu)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)共(gong)26個行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，地(di)理坐標為東(dong)經(jing)113°33′10″～113°43′40″，北(bei)緯35°07′44″～35°14′13″。東(dong)鄰新鄉(xiang)縣，西接(jie)武(wu)陟縣，沿孟姜(jiang)女河兩側，東(dong)西總(zong)(zong)長16km，南北(bei)總(zong)(zong)長12km，適宜種(zhong)植總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)4822公頃，年(nian)總(zong)(zong)產量(liang)達12萬噸。

獲(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)于2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通過農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志登(deng)記(ji)(ji)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志登(deng)記(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)一員。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，又(you)(you)名(ming)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、烏(wu)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、櫓(lu)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、馬料豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、料豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、枝(zhi)仔豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、冬豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)子、零(ling)烏(wu)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，是黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)，因其(qi)外(wai)皮由(you)深(shen)色(se)的(de)(de)蔬(shu)果色(se)素花(hua)青(qing)素所(suo)構成(cheng)，所(suo)以(yi)呈(cheng)現出黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)。我國(guo)是黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)原產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)，種(zhong)植已有4000多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)。大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)古(gu)稱“菽(shu)(shu)(shu)”或“荏(ren)菽(shu)(shu)(shu)”，《詩(shi)經(jing)·大雅·生(sheng)民(min)》中記(ji)(ji)述(shu)后(hou)稷(ji)“藝之(zhi)(zhi)荏(ren)菽(shu)(shu)(shu)，荏(ren)菽(shu)(shu)(shu)旆旆”。《史(shi)(shi)記(ji)(ji)·周(zhou)本紀》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)后(hou)稷(ji)幼年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)做游戲時“好種(zhong)麻(ma)菽(shu)(shu)(shu)，麻(ma)菽(shu)(shu)(shu)美。”黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)富含蛋白質、脂肪(fang)和(he)粗纖維，營養(yang)價值高，是我國(guo)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)糧(liang)食(shi)油料兼用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)，也是重要的(de)(de)飼(si)料和(he)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)原料，在(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)中又(you)(you)是輪作(zuo)倒茬(cha)培肥地(di)(di)(di)力的(de)(de)良好養(yang)地(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)。傳統(tong)中醫(yi)(yi)學認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)具有補肝腎、強筋骨、暖腸胃、明目(mu)活血(xue)、利水(shui)解毒(du)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，也是潤澤肌膚、美容養(yang)顏、延緩衰老、烏(wu)須黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)發之(zhi)(zhi)佳品(pin)，具有醫(yi)(yi)食(shi)同療(liao)的(de)(de)特殊功能(neng)。獲(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)縣(xian)(xian)歷史(shi)(shi)悠(you)久(jiu)，文(wen)化(hua)底蘊深(shen)厚。數千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來人(ren)們在(zai)這(zhe)里勞動(dong)、生(sheng)活、繁衍(yan)，創造了(le)燦爛(lan)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)。3000多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前，周(zhou)武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)伐紂會盟諸侯于此誓師，謀成(cheng)牧野之(zhi)(zhi)戰，奠定了(le)周(zhou)王(wang)(wang)朝800年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)基。漢武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝元鼎五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元前112年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝駕幸(xing)豫北汲縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)新中鄉（今獲(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內），恰在(zai)這(zhe)時，路博德(de)派(pai)使者獻來南越國(guo)叛(pan)亂丞相呂嘉(jia)的(de)(de)首級，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝大喜，取擒獲(huo)(huo)呂嘉(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)義，改新中鄉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獲(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)，遂以(yi)其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)置(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)，名(ming)“獲(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)縣(xian)(xian)”。獲(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)栽培歷史(shi)(shi)悠(you)久(jiu)，據乾(qian)隆二十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《獲(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)縣(xian)(xian)志》卷九物(wu)(wu)產(chan)中記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)：“谷之(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)梗(geng)稻、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大麥(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)麥(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蕎(qiao)麥(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黍(shu)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稷(ji)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粟谷、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜀(shu)黍(shu)（即高粱(liang)）、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)扁豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寒豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)芝麻(ma)……”，將黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)主要糧(liang)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)一。民(min)國(guo)二十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《獲(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)縣(xian)(xian)志》又(you)(you)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)，“谷之(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)梗(geng)稻、糯稻、旱稻、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大麥(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)麥(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蕎(qiao)麥(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玉麥(mai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稷(ji)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粟谷、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜀(shu)黍(shu)（即高粱(liang)）、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玉蜀(shu)黍(shu)（即玉米）、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)扁豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豌豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豇(jiang)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寒豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)芝麻(ma)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眉豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。”“飲食(shi)上食(shi)品(pin)以(yi)米、麥(mai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大宗、玉蜀(shu)黍(shu)次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)，各類(lei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)類(lei)又(you)(you)次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)。”獲(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)縣(xian)(xian)由(you)于農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)條件良好，農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)資源豐富，在(zai)長期的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)耕社會中，當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)居民(min)崇尚白色(se)食(shi)品(pin)，人(ren)們將黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)牲口的(de)(de)飼(si)料，一般不食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，只有貧者和(he)食(shi)不果腹的(de)(de)人(ren)才無奈食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。但是，當(dang)人(ren)們后(hou)來發現，牲畜食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)后(hou)，體壯、有力、抗病能(neng)力強，逐(zhu)步總結出了(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)保(bao)健作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，并冠以(yi)“豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)中之(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)美稱。

獲(huo)嘉黑豆(dou)為農產品(pin)地理標(biao)志產品(pin)。