產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
1. 外(wai)在感(gan)官特征(zheng):矮樁(zhuang)疊抱,結球緊實(shi),軟葉多,品質優,抗干(gan)燒心,耐貯(zhu)性好。獲嘉(jia)大白菜(cai)具有獨特的色(se)、香(xiang)、味,素有“渾(hun)湯大白菜(cai)”之美稱。
2. 內在品質指(zhi)標(biao):獲嘉大白菜維生(sheng)素(su)C含(han)量(liang)為23.0mg/100g~24.2mg/100g,β- 胡蘿卜素(su)含(han)量(liang)為30μg/kg~36μg/kg,鈣含(han)量(liang)為258mg/kg~267mg/kg,粗(cu)纖(xian)維含(han)量(liang)為0.89%~0.93%。
3. 安全要求:產地必須符合《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食品 蔬菜(cai)(cai)產地環境(jing)條件》(NY5010-2002)標(biao)準(zhun),生產管理(li)環節嚴格(ge)按照《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食品 大(da)白菜(cai)(cai)生產技術規程》( DB4107/T106-2006)規范(fan)種植,禁止使(shi)用(yong)未依法登記和國家明令(ling)禁止使(shi)用(yong)的肥料、農藥等農業投入品。確保產品質(zhi)量(liang)安全,大(da)白菜(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)安全符合《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食品白菜(cai)(cai)類蔬菜(cai)(cai)》(NY 5003-2008)。
地域范圍
獲(huo)嘉大(da)(da)白菜地域保護(hu)范圍包括(kuo)獲(huo)嘉縣太(tai)山鄉、大(da)(da)辛(xin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)鄉、亢(kang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)、中和鎮(zhen)等4個鄉鎮(zhen),涉及太(tai)山村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、辛(xin)章村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、程玉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、塔洼村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)寺營村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)寺營村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、沙(sha)窩(wo)營村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、胡(hu)鄭莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、羅其營村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、小莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、馬莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、董莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、官莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)古(gu)風(feng)、李(li)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、晁莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、丁村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、陳孝(xiao)、孝(xiao)合、大(da)(da)張樸(pu)、曹莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、王莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、韓(han)小營、程操、三(san)劉莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、小官莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、大(da)(da)官莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、小營、大(da)(da)呈(cheng)、小張樸(pu)、孟莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、郭(guo)(guo)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、帥莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、小呈(cheng)、西(xi)新(xin)(xin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、新(xin)(xin)豐、東(dong)新(xin)(xin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、西(xi)古(gu)風(feng)、李(li)道堤、郭(guo)(guo)堤、郭(guo)(guo)寺、三(san)頭王、東(dong)劉固堤、西(xi)劉固堤、亢(kang)北(bei)等共(gong)45個行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),地理坐標為東(dong)經113°39′42″~113°44′20″,北(bei)緯35°9′34″~35°15′37″,東(dong)鄰(lin)新(xin)(xin)鄉縣,西(xi)鄰(lin)大(da)(da)新(xin)(xin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)鄉,北(bei)鄰(lin)照鏡(jing)鎮(zhen),南鄰(lin)亢(kang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen),東(dong)西(xi)總長(chang)12km,南北(bei)總長(chang)12km。
歷史發展
獲(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)悠久的栽(zai)培(pei)歷史,據乾(qian)隆二(er)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年《獲(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)縣志(zhi)》記(ji)載:“在獲(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)種(zhong)植的蔬(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)類為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)菠菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)芥菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)芹菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)莧菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蔥、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蒜……”,當時(shi)(shi)(shi)已將(jiang)大(da)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)當地主(zhu)要(yao)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)首。民國二(er)十(shi)四年《獲(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)縣志(zhi)》又載:“太(tai)山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)土(tu)丁村(cun)(cun)至西南(nan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao),土(tu)阜突起,上(shang)建(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)宇太(tai)山(shan)(shan)神因名(ming)。其下(xia)土(tu)質(zhi)肥(fei)饒,村(cun)(cun)落(luo)密布(bu),興(xing)中和鎮相(xiang)(xiang)類土(tu)產黃瓜最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming),其余蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)亦較(jiao)他(ta)處為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)優。城南(nan)諸村(cun)(cun)地質(zhi)亦肥(fei)美(mei),惟以一(yi)(yi)帶平原不(bu)近(jin)山(shan)(shan)不(bu)臨(lin)河又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)溝(gou)渠,以泄雨(yu)水,故(gu)只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)旱災(zai),無(wu)水災(zai)。其所種(zhong)植五(wu)(wu)榖之(zhi)(zhi)外有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)棉、花生(sheng),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)瓜子,其收獲(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)價值(zhi)俱較(jiao)五(wu)(wu)榖為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)優”。由此可見,獲(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的種(zhong)植有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)很好(hao)的延續。獲(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品質(zhi)上(shang)乘,素有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“渾(hun)(hun)湯(tang)(tang)”之(zhi)(zhi)特色,被明朝開國皇(huang)帝朱(zhu)元璋(zhang)(zhang)贊(zan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“渾(hun)(hun)湯(tang)(tang)大(da)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”并(bing)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“貢(gong)品”。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)在明初,朱(zhu)元璋(zhang)(zhang)興(xing)兵(bing)打(da)仗時(shi)(shi)(shi),來到獲(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)太(tai)山(shan)(shan)天齊廟(miao)(miao)(miao)住下(xia),當時(shi)(shi)(shi)缺糧斷草,士(shi)(shi)(shi)兵(bing)生(sheng)活十(shi)分(fen)困苦。朱(zhu)元璋(zhang)(zhang)在巡(xun)視兵(bing)營時(shi)(shi)(shi),看到士(shi)(shi)(shi)兵(bing)只(zhi)能吃些(xie)大(da)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai),喝(he)著(zhu)清湯(tang)(tang),可謂是清湯(tang)(tang)寡水。朱(zhu)元璋(zhang)(zhang)嘆息道:“士(shi)(shi)(shi)兵(bing)們吃這(zhe)些(xie)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)連渾(hun)(hun)渾(hun)(hun)也不(bu)渾(hun)(hun)渾(hun)(hun),怎能充饑?”,誰知(zhi)到了第二(er)天,士(shi)(shi)(shi)兵(bing)們用大(da)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)做出來的飯(fan)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)竟(jing)然成了渾(hun)(hun)湯(tang)(tang),汁濃、湯(tang)(tang)鮮、味(wei)(wei)美(mei)、可口,士(shi)(shi)(shi)兵(bing)們驚訝不(bu)已。從此,獲(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)便(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了“渾(hun)(hun)湯(tang)(tang)大(da)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”的美(mei)譽(yu)。至今,獲(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)湯(tang)(tang)渾(hun)(hun)、味(wei)(wei)鮮、無(wu)絲(si),營養價值(zhi)高(gao),堪為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)當地一(yi)(yi)絕。
獲(huo)嘉大白菜(cai)為農產品(pin)地理標志產品(pin)。