保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)于云(yun)(yun)南省西部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)及(ji)加工歷史悠久,上世(shi)(shi)紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)至少(shao)在(zai)(zai)3733.37公(gong)頃(qing)以上,1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)前種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)起伏(fu)大,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)在(zai)(zai)3733.37公(gong)頃(qing)~5466.67公(gong)頃(qing)之間,總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)在(zai)(zai)150~450萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)克之間。1967-1985年(nian)(nian)(nian),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)相對(dui)(dui)穩定,單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)上升。1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)4848公(gong)頃(qing),單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)1212.07千(qian)(qian)克,總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)587.61萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)克。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)4147.47公(gong)頃(qing),由(you)于當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)旱(han),單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)1556.97千(qian)(qian)克,總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)654.75萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)克。透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)獨特(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)理(li)氣候長期自然選擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果,異地(di)(di)不能(neng)(neng)原(yuan)(yuan)樣(yang)再生,其(qi)它地(di)(di)方尚(shang)未發現同(tong)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)發布和種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),其(qi)突出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)優勢非常明(ming)顯(xian),是(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)最具代表性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統特(te)(te)(te)色(se)小食(shi)品(pin)(pin)。 保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)具有成(cheng)熟后豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)皮白(bai)色(se),子葉(豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)瓣)仍天然碧綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)香濃厚口(kou)感回(hui)甜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)點。其(qi)特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)是(shi)(shi)由(you)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)特(te)(te)(te)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土、水、肥、光、氣、熱綜合作用,長期自然選擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果,異地(di)(di)不能(neng)(neng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),是(shi)(shi)典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),在(zai)(zai)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)有“透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)”、“透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俗稱(cheng)。原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)為(wei)隆(long)陽(yang)區西邑、丙麻、瓦(wa)渡(du)、辛街、漢莊、河圖(tu)、板橋(qiao)、金雞、瓦(wa)窯(yao)、水寨、蒲縹、芒寬、楊(yang)柳、瓦(wa)房、瓦(wa)馬、潞江(jiang)、蘭城、永昌18個鄉鎮。 保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)過去都(dou)是(shi)(shi)由(you)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)小攤販經(jing)傳統方法用土鍋細沙炒制后,肩挑(tiao)沿街叫賣,是(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)人(ren)喜(xi)愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin),也是(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)南省遠近聞(wen)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方特(te)(te)(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan),談(tan)及(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan),很多(duo)人(ren)會同(tong)透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)聯系起來,到(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)旅游辦事(shi),購買透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)已成(cheng)為(wei)回(hui)鄉贈友禮品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首選。隨著(zhu)時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan),為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)帶來了(le)生機。20世(shi)(shi)紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)代后隆(long)陽(yang)區人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府扶持了(le)很多(duo)以保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工企(qi)業(ye),采(cai)用“公(gong)司(si)+基地(di)(di)+農(nong)(nong)戶”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化運作模式,形成(cheng)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)、加工、銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完整產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)從此名(ming)聲遠揚(yang),暢銷(xiao)全(quan)國各地(di)(di)。全(quan)區種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)也由(you)原(yuan)(yuan)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)5000畝(mu)(mu)發展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)6萬(wan)多(duo)畝(mu)(mu)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)開(kai)發也由(you)原(yuan)(yuan)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)家(jia)發展(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4家(jia),其(qi)中(zhong)由(you)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)著(zhu)名(ming)企(qi)業(ye)云(yun)(yun)南保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)同(tong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)有限公(gong)司(si)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)系列產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)“同(tong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”尤其(qi)出(chu)名(ming),深受消費者喜(xi)愛,獲得了(le)“云(yun)(yun)南名(ming)牌(pai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)”認證(zheng)和國家(jia)“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)”認證(zheng)。時至今(jin)日(ri)(ri)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)已成(cheng)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)和保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)對(dui)(dui)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)張名(ming)片。在(zai)(zai)新編《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)風物志》、《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)志》、《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)文史資料選輯》(第一(yi)輯)中(zhong)都(dou)有記載。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月,中(zhong)央(yang)7頻道軍事(shi) 農(nong)(nong)業(ye)節目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)日(ri)(ri)農(nong)(nong)經(jing)還專題(ti)報道了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。
據考查(cha),保山(shan)小綠(lv)豆(dou)是蠶豆(dou)的一個變種,因其富含花青素、葉綠(lv)素等生物堿而(er)呈(cheng)現出(chu)“白皮綠(lv)子”的特(te)點。與一般蠶豆(dou)相比,它小巧玲(ling)瓏,不(bu)僅顯得十(shi)(shi)分(fen)精致,而(er)且(qie)顏色也十(shi)(shi)分(fen)奇特(te):未經加工之時,豆(dou)殼(ke)潔白光(guang)亮,豆(dou)瓣(ban)卻(que)通體翠(cui)綠(lv),直透于心,十(shi)(shi)分(fen)惹人(ren)喜愛,故保山(shan)人(ren)給它取了個十(shi)(shi)分(fen)形象的名字——透心綠(lv)。
該品種(zhong)富含葉綠(lv)素、鉀、鐵等(deng)多種(zhong)礦物(wu)(wu)質,對(dui)人體有較高的(de)(de)營養價值,它在保(bao)(bao)山隆陽區有獨特(te)的(de)(de)生存條件,是我區特(te)有的(de)(de)品種(zhong)。這種(zhong)蠶豆的(de)(de)維(wei)生素等(deng)營養物(wu)(wu)質含量較一般(ban)蠶豆高,且有純香回甜的(de)(de)特(te)殊口感。小綠(lv)豆主要分(fen)布在保(bao)(bao)山壩區的(de)(de)金雞(ji)、河圖、漢莊等(deng)鄉鎮的(de)(de)部分(fen)村社,年播(bo)種(zhong)面積(ji)在3000畝左(zuo)右,一般(ban)單產(chan)每畝150公斤,年總產(chan)量在450噸左(zuo)右。