保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省西部的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)及(ji)加(jia)工歷史(shi)悠久,上(shang)世紀(ji)50年(nian)代(dai),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)至少在(zai)3733.37公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)以上(shang),1965年(nian)前(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量起(qi)(qi)伏大(da),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)在(zai)3733.37公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)~5466.67公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)之間,總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量在(zai)150~450萬(wan)千克(ke)之間。1967-1985年(nian),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)相(xiang)對穩定,單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)逐年(nian)上(shang)升。1967年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)4848公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)1212.07千克(ke),總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)587.61萬(wan)千克(ke)。1985年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)4147.47公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),由(you)于當(dang)(dang)年(nian)春旱,單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)1556.97千克(ke),總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)654.75萬(wan)千克(ke)。透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)獨(du)特(te)(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)理(li)氣(qi)候長(chang)期自然選(xuan)(xuan)擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果,異地(di)不能(neng)原樣再生,其(qi)(qi)它地(di)方(fang)尚未發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)同(tong)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),其(qi)(qi)突出的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)優(you)勢(shi)非常明(ming)顯,是(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)最具(ju)代(dai)表性的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)小(xiao)食品(pin)。 保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)具(ju)有(you)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)后豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)皮白色(se),子(zi)葉(豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)瓣)仍天然碧綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)香(xiang)濃(nong)厚口(kou)感回(hui)(hui)甜的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)(te)點。其(qi)(qi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)是(shi)(shi)由(you)當(dang)(dang)地(di)特(te)(te)(te)(te)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)土、水、肥、光(guang)、氣(qi)、熱綜合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用,長(chang)期自然選(xuan)(xuan)擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果,異地(di)不能(neng)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),是(shi)(shi)典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin),在(zai)當(dang)(dang)地(di)有(you)“透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)”、“透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)俗(su)稱。原產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)為隆(long)陽(yang)區(qu)西邑(yi)、丙(bing)麻、瓦(wa)渡(du)、辛(xin)街(jie)、漢莊(zhuang)、河圖、板橋、金(jin)雞(ji)、瓦(wa)窯(yao)、水寨、蒲縹(piao)、芒寬、楊柳、瓦(wa)房、瓦(wa)馬、潞(lu)江、蘭城、永昌18個鄉(xiang)鎮。 保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)過去(qu)都是(shi)(shi)由(you)當(dang)(dang)地(di)小(xiao)攤販(fan)經(jing)傳統(tong)方(fang)法用土鍋細沙炒制后,肩(jian)挑沿(yan)街(jie)叫賣,是(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)地(di)人喜愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)食品(pin),也是(shi)(shi)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省遠近(jin)聞名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)特(te)(te)(te)(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),談及(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),很多(duo)人會同(tong)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)聯系起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai),到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)旅(lv)游辦事,購買(mai)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為回(hui)(hui)鄉(xiang)贈友禮品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)首選(xuan)(xuan)。隨(sui)著時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展,為保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)了(le)生機。20世紀(ji)90年(nian)代(dai)后隆(long)陽(yang)區(qu)人民(min)政府扶持了(le)很多(duo)以保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工企業,采用“公(gong)(gong)司+基地(di)+農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業化運作(zuo)(zuo)模式,形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)、加(jia)工、銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)(de)完整產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)從此名(ming)聲(sheng)遠揚(yang),暢銷(xiao)全國各地(di)。全區(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)也由(you)原來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)5000畝(mu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展到今天的(de)(de)(de)(de)6萬(wan)多(duo)畝(mu)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)也由(you)原來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展為現(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)4家(jia),其(qi)(qi)中由(you)當(dang)(dang)地(di)著名(ming)企業云南(nan)(nan)(nan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)同(tong)心(xin)食品(pin)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)系列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)“同(tong)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”尤其(qi)(qi)出名(ming),深受(shou)消費者喜愛,獲得了(le)“云南(nan)(nan)(nan)名(ming)牌農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)”認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)和(he)國家(jia)“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)食品(pin)”認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)。時至今日(ri)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業和(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)對外的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)張(zhang)名(ming)片。在(zai)新編《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風物志》、《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)志》、《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)文史(shi)資(zi)料選(xuan)(xuan)輯(ji)》(第(di)一(yi)輯(ji))中都有(you)記載。2011年(nian)3月(yue),中央7頻道(dao)軍事 農(nong)(nong)業節目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每日(ri)農(nong)(nong)經(jing)還(huan)專題報道(dao)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。
據(ju)考查,保(bao)山(shan)小綠豆(dou)(dou)是(shi)蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)的(de)一(yi)個變種(zhong),因(yin)其富含(han)花青素(su)、葉綠素(su)等生物堿而呈(cheng)現出(chu)“白皮(pi)綠子”的(de)特(te)點。與一(yi)般蠶(can)豆(dou)(dou)相比,它小巧玲(ling)瓏,不(bu)僅顯得十分精致,而且顏色也十分奇(qi)特(te):未經加工之時,豆(dou)(dou)殼潔白光亮,豆(dou)(dou)瓣卻(que)通(tong)體翠綠,直透于心,十分惹人喜愛,故保(bao)山(shan)人給它取了個十分形象(xiang)的(de)名字——透心綠。
該品種(zhong)富含(han)(han)葉(xie)綠素(su)、鉀、鐵等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)礦物(wu)質,對(dui)人體有(you)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)營養(yang)價值(zhi),它在(zai)保山隆陽區有(you)獨(du)特的(de)(de)生存條件(jian),是我區特有(you)的(de)(de)品種(zhong)。這種(zhong)蠶豆的(de)(de)維生素(su)等(deng)營養(yang)物(wu)質含(han)(han)量(liang)較(jiao)一(yi)般蠶豆高(gao),且(qie)有(you)純香回甜的(de)(de)特殊(shu)口感。小綠豆主要分布在(zai)保山壩區的(de)(de)金雞(ji)、河圖、漢莊等(deng)鄉鎮的(de)(de)部分村社,年播種(zhong)面積在(zai)3000畝左右,一(yi)般單產每畝150公斤,年總產量(liang)在(zai)450噸左右。