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保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)產(chan)(chan)于(yu)云(yun)南省西部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及加(jia)工(gong)歷史悠久，上(shang)世紀50年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)至少在(zai)3733.37公(gong)頃(qing)以(yi)上(shang)，1965年(nian)(nian)前種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)起伏大，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)在(zai)3733.37公(gong)頃(qing)～5466.67公(gong)頃(qing)之(zhi)間(jian)，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)在(zai)150～450萬(wan)千(qian)克(ke)之(zhi)間(jian)。1967-1985年(nian)(nian)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)相對(dui)穩(wen)定，單(dan)產(chan)(chan)、總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)逐年(nian)(nian)上(shang)升。1967年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4848公(gong)頃(qing)，單(dan)產(chan)(chan)1212.07千(qian)克(ke)，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)587.61萬(wan)千(qian)克(ke)。1985年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4147.47公(gong)頃(qing)，由(you)于(yu)當年(nian)(nian)春旱，單(dan)產(chan)(chan)1556.97千(qian)克(ke)，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)654.75萬(wan)千(qian)克(ke)。透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)是保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)獨(du)特(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理氣候長期自然選擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果，異地(di)(di)(di)(di)不能原(yuan)樣再(zai)生，其(qi)(qi)它地(di)(di)(di)(di)方尚(shang)未發(fa)(fa)現同類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)發(fa)(fa)布和種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)突出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)色優勢非常(chang)明(ming)顯，是保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)最具代(dai)表性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統特(te)(te)(te)色小食品(pin)(pin)。 保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)具有成熟后豆(dou)(dou)皮白色，子葉（豆(dou)(dou)瓣(ban)）仍天(tian)然碧(bi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，豆(dou)(dou)香濃厚口(kou)感回(hui)甜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)點。其(qi)(qi)特(te)(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質是由(you)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)特(te)(te)(te)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土、水、肥、光、氣、熱綜合(he)作(zuo)用，長期自然選擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果，異地(di)(di)(di)(di)不能種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)特(te)(te)(te)色農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，在(zai)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)有“透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)”、“透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俗稱。原(yuan)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)為隆陽(yang)區(qu)西邑、丙麻、瓦渡、辛(xin)街、漢莊、河圖、板橋、金雞(ji)、瓦窯、水寨、蒲縹(piao)、芒寬、楊柳(liu)、瓦房、瓦馬、潞江、蘭城、永昌18個鄉鎮。 保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)過去都是由(you)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)小攤販經(jing)(jing)傳統方法用土鍋細沙炒制后，肩挑沿(yan)街叫賣(mai)，是當地(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)喜(xi)愛(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)色食品(pin)(pin)，也是云(yun)南省遠近聞名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方特(te)(te)(te)產(chan)(chan)，談及保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，很(hen)多(duo)(duo)人(ren)會同透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)聯系起來(lai)(lai)，到(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)旅游辦事，購買透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)已成為回(hui)鄉贈友禮品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首選。隨著時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，為保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)帶來(lai)(lai)了生機。20世紀90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)后隆陽(yang)區(qu)人(ren)民(min)政府扶持了很(hen)多(duo)(duo)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)，采(cai)用“公(gong)司(si)+基地(di)(di)(di)(di)+農(nong)(nong)戶”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化運作(zuo)模式(shi)，形成了保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、加(jia)工(gong)、銷售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完整產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈。保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)從(cong)此名聲(sheng)遠揚(yang)，暢銷全國各地(di)(di)(di)(di)。全區(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)也由(you)原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)5000畝發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)今天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)6萬(wan)多(duo)(duo)畝。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)開發(fa)(fa)也由(you)原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)為現在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4家(jia)，其(qi)(qi)中由(you)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)著名企業(ye)云(yun)南保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)同心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)食品(pin)(pin)有限公(gong)司(si)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)系列產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)“同心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)”尤其(qi)(qi)出名，深受消(xiao)費者喜(xi)愛(ai)，獲(huo)得(de)了“云(yun)南名牌農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)”認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)和國家(jia)“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色食品(pin)(pin)”認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)。時至今日保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)已成為保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)和保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)對(dui)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)張名片。在(zai)新(xin)編《保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風物志》、《保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市志》、《保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市文史資料選輯(ji)》（第(di)一(yi)輯(ji)）中都有記載。2011年(nian)(nian)3月，中央7頻(pin)道(dao)軍事 農(nong)(nong)業(ye)節目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每日農(nong)(nong)經(jing)(jing)還專(zhuan)題(ti)報道(dao)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)透(tou)(tou)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)蠶(can)(can)(can)(can)豆(dou)(dou)。

據考查，保(bao)山小綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)是蠶豆(dou)(dou)的(de)一個變(bian)種，因其富含花青素、葉綠(lv)素等生物堿而呈現(xian)出“白皮綠(lv)子(zi)”的(de)特點。與一般蠶豆(dou)(dou)相比，它(ta)(ta)小巧玲瓏，不僅(jin)顯得十(shi)分精(jing)致，而且顏色也(ye)十(shi)分奇特：未經加工(gong)之(zhi)時，豆(dou)(dou)殼潔白光亮(liang)，豆(dou)(dou)瓣卻(que)通體翠綠(lv)，直透(tou)于心，十(shi)分惹人(ren)喜愛，故保(bao)山人(ren)給它(ta)(ta)取(qu)了個十(shi)分形象的(de)名字(zi)——透(tou)心綠(lv)。

該品種(zhong)富含(han)葉綠(lv)素(su)、鉀、鐵(tie)等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)礦(kuang)物(wu)質(zhi)，對人體有較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)營養價值(zhi)，它在保(bao)山隆陽區有獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)生存條件(jian)，是我區特有的(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)。這(zhe)種(zhong)蠶豆(dou)的(de)(de)(de)維生素(su)等(deng)營養物(wu)質(zhi)含(han)量較一般蠶豆(dou)高(gao)，且有純香回甜的(de)(de)(de)特殊口(kou)感。小綠(lv)豆(dou)主(zhu)要分(fen)布在保(bao)山壩區的(de)(de)(de)金雞、河圖、漢莊等(deng)鄉鎮的(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)村社，年(nian)播種(zhong)面(mian)積在3000畝左(zuo)右(you)，一般單產每畝150公斤，年(nian)總(zong)產量在450噸左(zuo)右(you)。