一、工字鋼長度一般是多少
在建筑行業中,我們能見到的各種各樣的建材商品,其中工字鋼就是其一,但還有很多人對它并不是很了解,那工字鋼長度一般是多少?
工字(zi)鋼長度一般為12米,但分(fen)普(pu)通、輕型和寬翼緣三種(zhong)。
1、普通:腰寬為100至630毫(hao)米,按標(biao)(biao)準面積標(biao)(biao)注(zhu),腿內(nei)側壁坡(po)度為1:6。除建筑行業外,廣泛應(ying)用汽車(che)制造和(he)工業中。
2、輕型:翼緣窄(zhai)、薄腹板、重量輕(qing)已成國家標準,采(cai)用一單一鋼(gang)帶(dai)冷壓彎曲成型的工(gong)字鋼(gang)。
3、寬翼緣:屬(shu)于(yu)歐洲標準工字鋼,國內很少見,用(yong)于(yu)鋼筋混凝土框架柱中的鋼芯柱,適(shi)合設備(bei)平臺(tai)使用(yong)。
二、工字鋼的孔型設計介紹
工(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)規格是用(yong)腰寬的(de)(de)(de)厘米值來表示(shi)的(de)(de)(de),如10號(hao)工(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang),其腰寬為(wei)(wei)10cm。工(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)種類有熱軋(ya)(ya)普通工(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)、輕(qing)型工(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和寬平(ping)行腿工(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(H型鋼(gang)(gang)(gang))。我國熱軋(ya)(ya)普通工(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)腰寬為(wei)(wei)100~630mm,表示(shi)為(wei)(wei)No.10~No.63,腿內側(ce)壁斜度為(wei)(wei)1:6。軋(ya)(ya)制工(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)孔型系(xi)統(tong)有直軋(ya)(ya)孔型系(xi)統(tong)、斜軋(ya)(ya)孔型系(xi)統(tong)和混合孔型系(xi)統(tong)。此(ci)外,工(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)還可以采用(yong)特殊軋(ya)(ya)法。
1、直軋孔型系統:直軋孔型系統是指工字鋼孔型的兩個開口腿同時處于軋輥軸線的同一側,腰與軋輥軸線平行的孔型系統。其優點是軋輥軸向力小(xiao),軸向竄動(dong)小(xiao),不(bu)需工作斜面,孔型(xing)占用(yong)輥身長度小(xiao),在輥身長度一(yi)定的(de)條件下可多(duo)配孔型(xing)。
2、斜軋孔型系統:這種孔型(xing)系統(tong)是指工(gong)字鋼孔型(xing)的兩個開口腿不(bu)同時處于腰部的同一(yi)側,腰與(yu)水平軸線有(you)一(yi)夾角。
3、混合孔型系統:根據軋機和(he)產品(pin)的特點,為(wei)充(chong)分發揮(hui)各自系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的優點,克服缺點,往往采(cai)(cai)(cai)用混合孔(kong)(kong)(kong)型(xing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong),即(ji)兩種以上系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的組合。如成品(pin)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)成品(pin)前孔(kong)(kong)(kong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用直(zhi)腿斜(xie)軋孔(kong)(kong)(kong)型(xing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong),其他孔(kong)(kong)(kong)型(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用彎腿斜(xie)軋系(xi)統(tong)(tong);或者(zhe)粗軋孔(kong)(kong)(kong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用直(zhi)軋系(xi)統(tong)(tong),最后3~4個精軋孔(kong)(kong)(kong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用直(zhi)腿斜(xie)扎孔(kong)(kong)(kong)等(deng)。
4、特殊軋法:由于某(mou)種原因采用(yong)(yong)通常的軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)方(fang)法難以(yi)軋(ya)(ya)出要(yao)求的工(gong)字(zi)鋼(gang)時,可(ke)采用(yong)(yong)特殊軋(ya)(ya)法,充分利用(yong)(yong)不均勻變形和孔型設計的技巧。例如(ru)(ru),當(dang)鋼(gang)坯斷面較(jiao)(jiao)窄而(er)要(yao)求軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)較(jiao)(jiao)寬(kuan)的工(gong)字(zi)鋼(gang)時,可(ke)采用(yong)(yong)波(bo)浪式軋(ya)(ya)法;又如(ru)(ru)當(dang)坯料較(jiao)(jiao)寬(kuan)而(er)要(yao)求軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)較(jiao)(jiao)小號工(gong)字(zi)鋼(gang)時,可(ke)采用(yong)(yong)負寬(kuan)展軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)等。