一、電鎖的作用有哪些
電(dian)鎖的(de)作(zuo)用(yong):物品安全和逃生。
鎖具基于安全應用,一要有助于逃生,二是提供保安(物品安全)。公共區域注重逃生,行政辦公室則考慮人員逃生和安全管理,這兩種場合都采用門禁系統和配套使用機械鎖。
由于(yu)不同場(chang)(chang)合(he)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不一(yi)(yi)樣,因(yin)此需根據其(qi)應用(yong)(yong)場(chang)(chang)合(he)(安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)位置)和門(men)的(de)(de)類型而定(ding)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)玻璃門(men)、雙開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)門(men)等場(chang)(chang)合(he),若發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火災(zai)(zai),停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后,門(men)要(yao)(yao)處于(yu)打開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)狀(zhuang)態(tai);磁力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)則主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)公共通道(dao)。通常電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)和磁力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)只是(shi)針對逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)功(gong)能(neng)應用(yong)(yong),很少(shao)會考慮(lv)物(wu)品安(an)(an)(an)(an)全,目前(qian)(qian)市場(chang)(chang)上有少(shao)數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提供鑰(yao)匙開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)啟,保安(an)(an)(an)(an)功(gong)能(neng),即(ji)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后閉(bi)門(men),使用(yong)(yong)鑰(yao)匙開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)啟。而機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)插(cha)芯鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo))能(neng)解(jie)決物(wu)品安(an)(an)(an)(an)全與逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)矛盾(dun),即(ji)可以(yi)(yi)確(que)保門(men)的(de)(de)保安(an)(an)(an)(an)管理,又能(neng)滿(man)足消防(fang)快速逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)需求,如發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火災(zai)(zai),斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后門(men)禁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子系統失效時(shi),室內人(ren)員(yuan)隨時(shi)可以(yi)(yi)操作機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)執手進(jin)行緊急(ji)逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。目前(qian)(qian),機(ji)(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)、地(di)鐵(tie)、車站(zhan)、體(ti)育館(guan)、圖書(shu)館(guan)、大劇院(yuan)等建筑物(wu)越來越注重(zhong)保安(an)(an)(an)(an)和逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應用(yong)(yong),應用(yong)(yong)較早較為廣泛的(de)(de)是(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)和地(di)鐵(tie)領(ling)域,如深圳(zhen)地(di)鐵(tie),其(qi)部分主要(yao)(yao)通道(dao)均有采用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)插(cha)芯鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)),通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)進(jin)去,緊急(ji)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)下(xia),借助(zhu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出來。木門(men)則一(yi)(yi)般用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)扣,即(ji)陰極鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)。
除了逃生和保安安全作用,電鎖正逐漸朝管理(li)方向(xiang)發(fa)展,方便管理(li)。這在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些專門(men)的(de)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong)體現尤(you)為突(tu)出,如政府辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、公(gong)(gong)司/企業(ye)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、金(jin)融樓(lou)等(deng),這些建(jian)(jian)筑對(dui)管理(li)都有統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu),那就是要(yao)在(zai)成本不大(da)的(de)情況下能(neng)集中(zhong)進行管理(li)。集中(zhong)管理(li)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)只有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)單(dan)位,所有部門(men)處于同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)元,即(ji)總經(jing)理(li)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室、各職能(neng)業(ye)務(wu)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室、員(yuan)工辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室均(jun)處于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)棟建(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong),要(yao)達到最佳管理(li)效率(lv)以及管理(li)狀(zhuang)態(tai),則最高權限(xian)管理(li)單(dan)元必須對(dui)整(zheng)棟建(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong)的(de)所有下級智(zhi)能(neng)單(dan)元具(ju)有集中(zhong)的(de)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)管理(li)權限(xian),即(ji)具(ju)體樓(lou)層、每個(ge)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室鎖(suo)點(dian)的(de)控制必須有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)管理(li)系統(tong)(tong)來(lai)組(zu)織(zhi)和實施,電(dian)子智(zhi)能(neng)門(men)鎖(suo)管理(li)系統(tong)(tong)應運而生。
二、電鎖使用注意事項
1、打開和關閉延遲設置
許多(duo)電(dian)鎖都有(you)專門(men)的延(yan)(yan)遲設置跳線或撥號裝置,可以設置電(dian)鎖的延(yan)(yan)遲時間。然而,大(da)多(duo)數門(men)禁和對講系統也具(ju)有(you)延(yan)(yan)遲設置功能,因此在安裝電(dian)鎖時必須(xu)綜合考慮延(yan)(yan)遲設置。
2、接線方式
除了電(dian)源接(jie)(jie)口線,許多電(dian)鎖還有(you)許多其(qi)他電(dian)線,其(qi)中鎖狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)線和門狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)線需要特別注(zhu)意。鎖閉(bi)(bi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)線可(ke)以提(ti)供鎖閉(bi)(bi)信息,并與門禁(jin)系統的(de)(de)(de)數字輸(shu)入接(jie)(jie)口連(lian)接(jie)(jie),可(ke)以實(shi)時(shi)查看鎖閉(bi)(bi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)。門狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)可(ke)以很好(hao)地代替單獨(du)安(an)裝門磁鐵的(de)(de)(de)問題,降低安(an)裝成本,提(ti)高(gao)系統的(de)(de)(de)效率,更好(hao)地保(bao)證建筑裝飾的(de)(de)(de)美觀。