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人物生平

據宋代丞相(xiang)洪(hong)(hong)適家(jia)譜《大演洪(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)繁衍脈絡(luo)》亦記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)道(dao)(dao)經有(you)(you)老子(zi)(zi)(zi)寄胎洪(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)謂。而(er)安(an)徽(hui)婺(wu)源(yuan)輪溪(xi)《敦(dun)煌郡洪(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)通(tong)宗譜》卷一洪(hong)(hong)范(fan)《敦(dun)煌共(gong)洪(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)世系傳》則云： “周厲王末，共(gong)伯和攝(she)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)事，諸侯(hou)多(duo)往依(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)。和遂棄國(guo)而(er)隱，訪道(dao)(dao)于(yu)洪(hong)(hong)崖，煉鼎共(gong)山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)首。后(hou)有(you)(you)共(gong)氏(shi)(shi)女(nv)獲遺(yi)丹，吞之(zhi)(zhi)，孕(yun)而(er)生(sheng)老君焉。故《太行經》云： ‘老子(zi)(zi)(zi)托胎洪(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)。’謂鴻蒙結氣始于(yu)洪(hong)(hong)崖也(ye)。”忠宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)洪(hong)(hong)皓之(zhi)(zhi)三(san)子(zi)(zi)(zi)邁（1123-1202年(nian)(nian)(nian)），字景(jing)廬，號(hao)容齋(zhai)，累官翰(han)林(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)士(shi)兼侍講，同(tong)修國(guo)史，謚號(hao)文敏。邁公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曾于(yu)宋隆興(xing)(xing)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1163年(nian)(nian)(nian)）知泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)，并率眷(juan)居(ju)泉(quan)草埔(pu)(pu)尾，（現尚有(you)(you)洪(hong)(hong)皎的(de)(de)后(hou)裔，但已遷城內居(ju)住）。同(tong)時還(huan)為(wei)其(qi)次子(zi)(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，號(hao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九郎擇吉同(tong)安(an)翔風(feng)里(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)都(dou)柏(bo)埔(pu)(pu)村(cun)(cun)（今新店洪(hong)(hong)厝村(cun)(cun)）。邁公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長子(zi)(zi)(zi)梓(zi)(zi)也(ye)于(yu)紹熙(xi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1194年(nian)(nian)(nian)）授(shou)福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)通(tong)判(pan)。梓(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)長子(zi)(zi)(zi)偃(yan)，四(si)子(zi)(zi)(zi) 參隨父(fu)居(ju)福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)，偃(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)籎曾任福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)安(an)撫，舉(ju)家(jia)居(ju)建(jian)陽。植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)秩(zhi)滿后(hou)授(shou)信州(zhou)(zhou)（江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西）通(tong)判(pan)，（按柏(bo)埔(pu)(pu)譜記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)，都(dou)說(shuo)植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)紹興(xing)(xing)未入閩(min)，隆興(xing)(xing)卜居(ju)柏(bo)埔(pu)(pu)莊，此說(shuo)不(bu)(bu)盡可(ke)(ke)信。以洪(hong)(hong)邁公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)的(de)(de)時間推算，植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)當時最多(duo)只能(neng)是十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)、八歲的(de)(de)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，哪能(neng)任信州(zhou)(zhou)通(tong)判(pan)宰(zai)泉(quan)武(wu)榮(rong)？上面(mian)的(de)(de)說(shuo)法(fa)系據江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西樂平(ping)雁塔洪(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)家(jia)譜的(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)。）公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元1205年(nian)(nian)(nian)服丁憂后(hou)，植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)已年(nian)(nian)(nian)逾花甲，此時回(hui)閩(min)，并定(ding)居(ju)晉江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、同(tong)安(an)比(bi)較合(he)理。據鐘(zhong)山(shan)洪(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)手抄(chao)譜說(shuo)植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卒(zu)后(hou)葬晉江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)洪(hong)(hong)窟姑嫂(sao)塔附近，穴名(ming)鷹撲兔(tu)。武(wu)榮(rong)即(ji)今豐洲，當時南安(an)治(zhi)。（“宰(zai)”據博(bo)物館研究(jiu)員說(shuo)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)是縣府(fu)內的(de)(de)小官吏，因(yin)此志(zhi)書無(wu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)。對(dui)否？請有(you)(you)識之(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)指正）。后(hou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)郎后(hou)裔擇吉卜居(ju)烈嶼(yu)青(qing)歧(qi)和石獅市后(hou)廳(ting)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八郎后(hou)裔也(ye)定(ding)居(ju)晉江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)嶼(yu)頭(tou)(tou)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六郎因(yin)孫(sun)天(tian)(tian)錫遇害事件，天(tian)(tian)鳳(feng)、天(tian)(tian)鸞、天(tian)(tian)福(fu)、天(tian)(tian)養諸孫(sun)避(bi)禍(huo)也(ye)各(ge)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)揚鑣，分(fen)散定(ding)居(ju)于(yu)南安(an)之(zhi)(zhi)華(hua)美，鳳(feng)山(shan)杏埔(pu)(pu)和安(an)溪(xi)、永春、石獅之(zhi)(zhi)蚶江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、林(lin)(lin)邊洪(hong)(hong)厝。遵公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)裔孫(sun)洪(hong)(hong)清溪(xi)從(cong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西樂平(ping)金(jin)山(shan)鄉(xiang)（今紅巖(yan)鎮(zhen)巖(yan)前(qian)村(cun)(cun)）遷同(tong)安(an)民安(an)里(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一都(dou)市頭(tou)(tou)村(cun)(cun)（今馬巷(xiang)鎮(zhen)）。傳世中又播衍各(ge)處。從(cong)此洪(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)在閩(min)南一帶和臺灣地區(qu)成為(wei)大族(zu)。據有(you)(you)關(guan)資(zi)料統計人(ren)口約四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬左右。故序文又說(shuo)：“今洪(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)宗，世不(bu)(bu)渺乎荒邈，系實出(chu)(chu)于(yu)名(ming)哲。忠宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大節炳如，保世慈大，以長有(you)(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)孫(sun)也(ye)固宜(yi)。文敏公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)貫經史，擅詞翰(han)，迨(dai)其(qi)少(shao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九郎公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宰(zai)泉(quan)武(wu)榮(rong)，以甘棠遺(yi)愛，摯族(zu)居(ju)于(yu)泉(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)邑，迄今七(qi)百余年(nian)(nian)(nian)，淵源(yuan)可(ke)(ke)考，名(ming)賢(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)裔，奕世也(ye)昌，其(qi)所由來者(zhe)遠矣。嘻！天(tian)(tian)運循環，無(wu)往不(bu)(bu)復(fu)，洪(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)居(ju)泉(quan)，慮(lv)其(qi)族(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)散而(er)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)聚也(ye)，于(yu)是構址建(jian)祠……。”

當年執(zhi)董建大(da)宗(zong)是洪矅離宗(zong)長(chang)，尚有(you)(you)(you)(you)臺灣、晉江、南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)、同(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)(an)等(deng)(deng)十七名董事。各地宗(zong)親聞風而(er)動，積極響(xiang)應(ying)，慷慨(kai)解囊，捐(juan)(juan)資(zi)者計南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)市有(you)(you)(you)(you)英(ying)溪(xi)、華美、大(da)演、仙景、后(hou)樓、下(xia)(xia)坂、鳳(feng)山(shan)、營前(qian)、澳邊、平溪(xi)等(deng)(deng)；同(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)(an)有(you)(you)(you)(you)柏埔(pu)、鳳(feng)崗、窗(chuang)東(dong)、桃林(lin)(lin)及廈門(men)洪山(shan)柄等(deng)(deng)；石獅市有(you)(you)(you)(you)蚶江、龍山(shan)等(deng)(deng)；晉江有(you)(you)(you)(you)英(ying)林(lin)(lin)、王(wang)厝、蕭妃、澄塘(tang)(tang)、新(xin)庫、福田、下(xia)(xia)河市、錦霞、圣茂、英(ying)杭、溪(xi)口、玉塘(tang)(tang)等(deng)(deng)；永(yong)春(chun)的(de)后(hou)溪(xi)、城關等(deng)(deng)；惠安(an)(an)(an)縣有(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)前(qian)、南(nan)寨等(deng)(deng)；金(jin)門(men)有(you)(you)(you)(you)青(qing)歧(qi)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)尤溪(xi)溪(xi)尾鄉和臺灣等(deng)(deng)宗(zong)支或個人，計捐(juan)(juan)資(zi)9553元。

現狀

泉州洪(hong)氏大(da)宗祠(ci)為(wei)洪(hong)團老私人(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)廟(miao)（祠(ci)宇），清朝咸(xian)豐年間(jian)由(you)洪(hong)團老向(xiang)龔姓人(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)購得(de)的(de)一(yi)(yi)座舊宅擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)。二進一(yi)(yi)天井，東西廂房，雙護(hu)厝(cuo)加后界（現左(zuo)護(hu)厝(cuo)和后界已廢(fei)）的(de)土石木結(jie)構，占地面(mian)積(ji)一(yi)(yi)千平方米左(zuo)右。宗祠(ci)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成后至今150多(duo)(duo)年一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)由(you)洪(hong)團老及其繼(ji)承人(ren)(ren)居住。清朝的(de)產權登記(ji)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)洪(hong)團老，民國(guo)年間(jian)由(you)其嫡(di)孫洪(hong)秀山(shan)繼(ji)承登記(ji)，解放后經50年代的(de)土改由(you)泉州市(shi)人(ren)(ren)民政府(fu)驗(yan)契確權，80年代產權登記(ji)94年發放產權證，產權登記(ji)人(ren)(ren)由(you)洪(hong)氏家(jia)(jia)族(zu)各祧(tiao)聯名。宗祠(ci)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑古色古香，肅穆(mu)壯觀，體(ti)現了清代古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑之精湛藝(yi)術水平，雖經歷(li)百多(duo)(duo)年的(de)風(feng)雨(yu)侵蝕，部(bu)份墻壁有些剝落，但雄風(feng)猶存，現為(wei)市(shi)級“文保”單(dan)位，非一(yi)(yi)般“大(da)宗”所能媲美。

大(da)(da)宗祠燕尾翹脊，前進(jin)倒凹(ao)壽三(san)川步口佇立石柱四根，各(ge)書(shu)楹聯，中門上(shang)緣高懸“洪氏大(da)(da)宗祠“五字(zi)。門口大(da)(da)埕旗(qi)(qi)桿(gan)四座，以(yi)示威風，（現(xian)旗(qi)(qi)桿(gan)座已不存，改(gai)砌平面的(de)(de)花崗巖）。從(cong)高門檻，大(da)(da)門旁(pang)的(de)(de)石螺和旗(qi)(qi)桿(gan)座的(de)(de)設置來(lai)看(kan)，非高官(guan)顯爵，安得有此之飾。后進(jin)以(yi)屏板柳(liu)條(tiao)門組成“密嘴廳”，門緣上(shang)高懸“三(san)瑞堂”匾(bian)。兩旁(pang)柳(liu)條(tiao)門板以(yi)花草圖案雕成“洪唯(wei)我祖，節(jie)著冷山，忠(zhong)貞(zhen)貫(guan)月，感動天顏”，“纘承絞綾，蒞任(ren)赤泉(quan)，甘棠遺愛，聚族瓜綿。”神龕內奉(feng)祀的(de)(de)神主牌由于文革的(de)(de)滄桑現(xian)已蕩然無存，其他的(de)(de)匾(bian)額也在文革期間被紅衛(wei)兵所毀。大(da)(da)廳附(fu)壁點(dian)金大(da)(da)柱有楹聯曰：“節(jie)著冷山十五年(nian)銜(xian)命抱符忠(zhong)貞(zhen)志(zhi)遠(yuan)逾蘇武，派分(fen)晉水(shui)甘余疏劾奸彌(mi)患鐵石心邁跡瓊崖。

”大宗祠祀洪皓、洪皎、洪適(shi)、洪遵(zun)、洪邁等洪氏先祖清(qing)末期間每逢(feng)春(chun)秋(qiu)兩(liang)祭(ji)，洪團老(lao)(lao)邀閩南(nan)一(yi)帶(dai)洪氏后裔云集大宗，舉辦盛大祭(ji)禮，設宴款待宗親，追(zhui)水源木本。但到民國初(chu)年(nian)祭(ji)祖之(zhi)儀便不再延續，百(bai)余年(nian)洪團老(lao)(lao)家族一(yi)直在此安居樂(le)業。2000年(nian)，泉(quan)州南(nan)建筑博(bo)物館籌建初(chu)期向洪團老(lao)(lao)的裔孫租用(yong)洪氏大宗祠作為辦公地點。

其它：

泉州市洪氏大宗祠家族的聲明

清(qing)咸(xian)豐年(nian)間，我高祖(zu)洪(hong)團老(lao)(lao)買入舊厝一座三進，護厝曠地(di)等，原始(shi)契(qi)據(ju)業(ye)主為我高祖(zu)洪(hong)團老(lao)(lao)。咸(xian)豐11年(nian)將第(di)一進倡捐，在族人幫助(zhu)下建為洪(hong)氏大宗(zong)祠。民國三十一年(nian)我們家族已向晉江地(di)方法院辦理了“祠宇壹座”的(de)繼承(cheng)登記，及稅契(qi)。民國三十四年(nian)民國政府頒發給吾祖(zu)父(fu)洪(hong)秀山的(de)該房(fang)屋(wu)“土地(di)所有(you)權狀”。

解放后，我們居(ju)(ju)住的(de)房(fang)屋(wu)經歷土改驗契(qi)(qi)確權并(bing)由泉(quan)州市人(ren)民(min)政府在原契(qi)(qi)加蓋驗契(qi)(qi)印章。1983年晉江(jiang)地區中(zhong)級人(ren)民(min)法(fa)院以晉中(zhong)法(fa)民(min)上(shang)字第(di)101號民(min)事裁(cai)定(ding)(ding)書裁(cai)定(ding)(ding)：原在該房(fang)屋(wu)居(ju)(ju)住者可(ke)以繼續居(ju)(ju)住使用(yong)，但(dan)居(ju)(ju)住使用(yong)時有(you)責任(ren)保護、維修、不(bu)得(de)破壞。

2013年福建省(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)閩政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行復[2013]49號(hao)(hao)文，行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)復議決定書(shu)指出：基于洪團(tuan)老家(jia)(jia)族(zu)世居于此，至今已(yi)150多年，解放(fang)后泉(quan)州市(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)在《賣(mai)契》加蓋“泉(quan)州市(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)驗(yan)訖(qi)”印。民(min)(min)(min)國時(shi)期和(he)解放(fang)后洪團(tuan)老家(jia)(jia)族(zu)成員不(bu)斷地(di)繳交房(fang)(fang)地(di)產(chan)稅(shui)的事實，……本(ben)著尊重歷史，實事求是(shi)的原則(ze)，申請人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)權(quan)繼續居住(zhu)使用該房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)，他人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)得妨礙。泉(quan)州市(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)泉(quan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行復[2014]33號(hao)(hao)行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)復議決定書(shu)指出：泉(quan)房(fang)(fang)鯉字第014949號(hao)(hao)《房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)所有(you)權(quan)證》雖被(bei)注銷，但申請人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)權(quan)繼續居住(zhu)使用該房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)，他人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)得妨礙。

自清朝(chao)始我(wo)洪(hong)團老家族(zu)就(jiu)憑所(suo)擁有(you)的(de)契證管業。現社會上(shang)某些組織(zhi)(zhi)權貴勾(gou)結，政府職能部(bu)門(men)不(bu)顧事(shi)實(shi)和證據(ju)，違反《行政復議法(fa)》，重復使用行政手段，撤銷我(wo)們(men)的(de)房產(chan)證，我(wo)們(men)向(xiang)法(fa)院上(shang)訴不(bu)予受理，欲告(gao)無(wu)門(men)。某些社會組織(zhi)(zhi)還編造各種(zhong)謊(huang)言，捏(nie)造事(shi)實(shi)在國內外(wai)媒(mei)體上(shang)對我(wo)們(men)洪(hong)團老家族(zu)進行誹謗，該(gai)行為嚴重侵犯了我(wo)們(men)的(de)合(he)法(fa)權益。他們(men)欲霸占(zhan)我(wo)們(men)的(de)住宅是沒有(you)任(ren)何歷史(shi)依(yi)據(ju)和法(fa)理依(yi)據(ju)的(de)，特此聲明，以正(zheng)視聽。