大明宮初建于(yu)唐太宗貞觀八年(nian)(634年(nian)),原名永安宮,是唐太宗李世民為太上皇李淵避暑而建的夏宮,工程未完,李淵于(yu)貞觀九年(nian)(635年(nian))病逝,營造工程停止。
唐(tang)高宗繼(ji)位後,認為(wei)原來(lai)居(ju)住的(de)太極宮過於潮(chao)濕,于龍朔(shuo)二(er)年(662年),對(dui)大(da)明宮進行了大(da)規模擴建,更(geng)名為(wei)蓬萊宮,隨即(ji)遷進居(ju)住,以后的(de)唐(tang)朝(chao)皇帝大(da)多在這里朝(chao)寢,為(wei)唐(tang)帝國200余年間的(de)統治中心。
咸亨元年(nian)(670年(nian)),再次(ci)改(gai)名為含元宮(gong)。神龍元年(nian)(705年(nian)),復名大明(ming)宮(gong)。
廣明(ming)元年(880年)十二月(yue),黃巢率(lv)農(nong)民軍攻(gong)入長安(an),登上大明(ming)宮含(han)元殿舉行了即位典禮,然后在丹鳳門城樓宣布(bu)國號為(wei)“大齊(qi)”。
唐(tang)昭宗光化元年(898年)又再度修復(fu)。
唐哀帝(di)天祐元年(nian)(904年(nian)),大明(ming)宮最后廢(fei)毀,淪為廢(fei)墟(xu)。
1957年—1962年,中國科學院考(kao)古(gu)研究所對遺址進行(xing)考(kao)古(gu)勘察和發掘。
1980年(nian)—1984年(nian),中國(guo)科學院考古(gu)研究所進行了重點發掘,初步弄清、復(fu)原了大明宮(gong)遺址。
2003年,由聯合國教科文組織、中(zhong)國、日本(ben)三方(fang)合作實(shi)施的含元殿遺(yi)址保護工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)現全面竣工(gong)(gong)。
2004年,日本政(zheng)府無(wu)償文(wen)化援(yuan)助的(de)文(wen)物陳(chen)列館(guan)和磚窯(yao)址保護(hu)廳相繼建成(cheng),陳(chen)列館(guan)展出大明(ming)宮遺址出土的(de)文(wen)物標(biao)本。
2006年10月,“人文(wen)(wen)奧(ao)運·盛典西安(an)”大(da)(da)型(xing)文(wen)(wen)化演藝活動(dong)在含元殿遺(yi)址(zhi)舉行,拉(la)開了大(da)(da)明宮遺(yi)址(zhi)區保(bao)護展(zhan)示的序幕。
2007年7月17日(ri),2007香(xiang)港(gang)—西安投(tou)資推介(jie)會曲江(jiang)專場在香(xiang)港(gang)成功舉行。
2008年(nian)1月(yue)24日,由西安市文物(wu)局與西安曲(qu)江大明宮遺(yi)址區保護改造辦(ban)公(gong)室共同舉辦(ban)的“西安·唐(tang)大明宮遺(yi)址保護展示示范園(yuan)區暨國家(jia)遺(yi)址公(gong)園(yuan)概念(nian)設計國際競賽方案(an)評審會(hui)”在西安召開。喬(qiao)拉·索拉(ICOMOS司(si)庫)、羅哲文、張(zhang)錦(jin)秋、郭旃、安家(jia)瑤等(deng)10位國內(nei)外文物(wu)保護和建筑規劃大師對(dui)本(ben)次(ci)參賽方案(an)進行(xing)了評審,最終(zhong)確定以澳大利(li)亞IAPA設計顧問有(you)限公(gong)司(si)的優勝方案(an)為實施方案(an),并由該公(gong)司(si)負責完成總體概念(nian)方案(an)的深化工作(zuo)以及(ji)公(gong)園(yuan)的詳細(xi)規劃工作(zuo)。
2008年3月29日,丹鳳門(men)遺址保護展示工程啟動建設,標志著大(da)明宮(gong)國(guo)家(jia)遺址公園(yuan)的建設工作全面(mian)展開。
2010年1月20日,丹鳳門遺址保(bao)護展示工程(cheng)主體(ti)竣工,成為西安的又一地標性建筑。
2009年9月9日,史詩紀錄片《大明宮》在聯合(he)(he)國總部首映,開創了中國電影在聯合(he)(he)國首映的(de)先河。
2010年3月31日,作(zuo)為上海(hai)世(shi)博會入選的大(da)遺址(zhi)保護案例,世(shi)博會大(da)明宮(gong)館正式(shi)竣(jun)工。
2014年6月22日,在卡塔(ta)爾多哈(ha)召開的聯(lian)合國教科(ke)文組織第38屆世界(jie)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)委(wei)員會會議上,唐長安(an)城大(da)明宮遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址作為中國、哈(ha)薩(sa)克(ke)斯坦和吉爾吉斯斯坦三國聯(lian)合申遺(yi)(yi)(yi)的“絲(si)綢之路:長安(an)-天山廊道的路網(wang)”中的一處(chu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址點(dian)成功列入世界(jie)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)名錄。
大(da)明宮(gong)遺(yi)址位于隋朝皇宮(gong)大(da)興(xing)宮(gong)(唐稱太極(ji)宮(gong))之東北,京師長安城外,西安市(shi)太華南路。
大(da)(da)明(ming)宮(gong)是唐(tang)長(chang)(chang)安城(cheng)“三(san)大(da)(da)內”(太(tai)極宮(gong)、大(da)(da)明(ming)宮(gong)、興慶宮(gong))中輝煌壯麗的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)群,地處長(chang)(chang)安城(cheng)北部(bu)的(de)(de)龍首原上,始建于唐(tang)太(tai)宗(zong)貞(zhen)觀八年(nian),平面略呈梯(ti)形,占地面積約3.2平方(fang)千米。原宮(gong)墻(qiang)周長(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)7.6千米,四面共有(you)(you)11座門,已(yi)探明(ming)的(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)臺樓亭等遺址(zhi)有(you)(you)40余處。大(da)(da)明(ming)宮(gong)南部(bu)為(wei)(wei)前(qian)朝,自南向(xiang)北由含(han)元殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、宣政殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)紫宸(chen)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)組(zu)成;北部(bu)的(de)(de)內廷中心(xin)為(wei)(wei)太(tai)液(ye)池(chi)。宮(gong)城(cheng)的(de)(de)南部(bu)呈長(chang)(chang)方(fang)形,北部(bu)呈南寬北窄的(de)(de)梯(ti)形。城(cheng)墻(qiang)南段與(yu)長(chang)(chang)安城(cheng)的(de)(de)北墻(qiang)東(dong)(dong)段相重合,其北另有(you)(you)三(san)道平行的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)西向(xiang)宮(gong)墻(qiang),把宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三(san)個(ge)區域。
宮城共有九(jiu)座(zuo)城門(men)(men)(men),南面(mian)(mian)正(zheng)中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)丹鳳門(men)(men)(men),東(dong)(dong)西分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)望仙門(men)(men)(men)和建福門(men)(men)(men);北面(mian)(mian)正(zheng)中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)玄武(wu)(wu)門(men)(men)(men),東(dong)(dong)西分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)銀漢門(men)(men)(men)和青霄(xiao)門(men)(men)(men);東(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)左銀臺門(men)(men)(men);西面(mian)(mian)南北分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)右銀臺門(men)(men)(men)和九(jiu)仙門(men)(men)(men)。除正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)丹鳳門(men)(men)(men)有五個門(men)(men)(men)道外,其馀各(ge)門(men)(men)(men)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)一個門(men)(men)(men)道。在宮城的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)西北三面(mian)(mian)筑(zhu)有與(yu)城墻平行的(de)(de)(de)夾城,在北面(mian)(mian)正(zheng)中(zhong)設重玄門(men)(men)(men),正(zheng)對著玄武(wu)(wu)門(men)(men)(men)。宮城外的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)西兩(liang)側(ce)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)駐有禁軍,北門(men)(men)(men)夾城內設立了(le)禁軍的(de)(de)(de)指揮機關——“北衙”。
整個宮(gong)域可分為前(qian)朝和(he)內庭兩(liang)部分,前(qian)朝以朝會為主(zhu),內庭以居住和(he)宴游為主(zhu)。大(da)明宮(gong)的(de)正(zheng)門(men)丹鳳門(men)以南,有寬(kuan)176米的(de)丹鳳門(men)大(da)街(jie),以北是(shi)含元殿(dian)(dian)、宣政殿(dian)(dian)、紫宸殿(dian)(dian)、蓬萊殿(dian)(dian)、含涼殿(dian)(dian)、玄武(wu)殿(dian)(dian)等組成的(de)南北中(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)(xian),宮(gong)內的(de)其他建(jian)筑,也大(da)都沿著這條(tiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)分布。在軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)東(dong)西兩(liang)側,還(huan)各有一(yi)條(tiao)縱街(jie),是(shi)在三(san)道橫(heng)向宮(gong)墻上開(kai)邊門(men)貫通形(xing)成。
中國科學院考古研(yan)究所在(zai)1957—1962年(nian)、1980—1984年(nian)曾幾次對(dui)此遺址(zhi)進(jin)行勘察(cha)和重點發(fa)掘,比較清(qing)楚地了解了大明宮的(de)形制、布局和建筑(zhu)基址(zhi)的(de)結(jie)構(gou)。
大明宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)平面(mian)(mian)形(xing)(xing)制是一(yi)南(nan)寬北(bei)窄的(de)楔形(xing)(xing),宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)西墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長(chang)2256米(mi),北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長(chang)1135米(mi),南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)郭城(cheng)北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(唐(tang)長(chang)安城(cheng)的(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang))東(dong)(dong)部(bu)的(de)一(yi)段,長(chang)1674米(mi),東(dong)(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)由東(dong)(dong)北(bei)角(jiao)(jiao)起向(xiang)南(nan)(偏東(dong)(dong)12度多)1260米(mi)后,折向(xiang)正東(dong)(dong),再304米(mi),又折向(xiang)正南(nan)長(chang)1050米(mi),與(yu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)相(xiang)接(jie)。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)與(yu)太(tai)極宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)樣為(wei)(wei)(wei)夯土板(ban)筑,只(zhi)有各城(cheng)門兩(liang)側及轉(zhuan)角(jiao)(jiao)處內外(wai)(wai)表面(mian)(mian)砌有磚(zhuan)面(mian)(mian)。城(cheng)基(ji)的(de)寬度,據考古實測,除南(nan)面(mian)(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)用郭城(cheng)北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)寬約9米(mi)左右外(wai)(wai),其他(ta)三面(mian)(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)均(jun)寬13.5米(mi),深1.1米(mi)。城(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)筑在城(cheng)基(ji)中間,兩(liang)邊比(bi)城(cheng)基(ji)各窄進1.5米(mi)左右,底部(bu)寬10.5米(mi),構筑十(shi)分(fen)堅固。此外(wai)(wai),在宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)北(bei)部(bu)之外(wai)(wai),東(dong)(dong)、西、北(bei)三面(mian)(mian)都構筑有平行于宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)夾城(cheng),亦為(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)筑土墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。北(bei)面(mian)(mian)夾城(cheng)寬,距宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)寬160米(mi)。東(dong)(dong)西兩(liang)面(mian)(mian)夾城(cheng)距宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)寬均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)55米(mi)。夾城(cheng)的(de)修筑,在宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)的(de)后部(bu),配合宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)城(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)共(gong)同構成(cheng)嚴密(mi)的(de)防衛體(ti)系結構。
據有關(guan)文獻(xian)記載,宮內(nei)共有各式(shi)建(jian)筑133處(chu),有2臺、4觀、6亭、6閣、8院、10樓、38門(men)、56殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),館、落、池各1。主要遺址有丹鳳門(men)、麟德殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、蓬萊殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、延英殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、清思殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、三清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大福殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、珠鏡殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、承香殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、含(han)冰殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、紫(zi)蘭殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、元武殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大角觀、玄(xuan)武門(men)、太液池等(deng)。
唐長安城(cheng)(cheng)大明宮遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)7—10世紀(ji)絲綢之(zhi)(zhi)路東(dong)(dong)方起點(dian)都(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)宮城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi),位于亞洲東(dong)(dong)部關(guan)中盆(pen)地、唐長安城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)北部,是(shi)絲綢之(zhi)(zhi)路鼎(ding)盛(sheng)時期東(dong)(dong)方起點(dian)城(cheng)(cheng)市唐長安城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)代(dai)表性(xing)遺(yi)存,見(jian)證(zheng)了東(dong)(dong)方農耕文(wen)(wen)明發展鼎(ding)盛(sheng)時期帝國(guo)的(de)文(wen)(wen)明水平及其(qi)禮制文(wen)(wen)化特征,見(jian)證(zheng)了唐之(zhi)(zhi)路鼎(ding)盛(sheng)的(de)重要(yao)推動。
大(da)明宮遺址(zhi)是(shi)1961年國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)首批公布的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位,是(shi)國(guo)(guo)際古遺址(zhi)理(li)事會確定的(de)(de)(de)具有世界(jie)意義的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)遺址(zhi)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)工程,是(shi)絲綢(chou)之路整體申(shen)請(qing)世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分。大(da)明宮國(guo)(guo)家遺址(zhi)公園(yuan)是(shi)西(xi)安(an)(an)城(cheng)市建設(she)、大(da)遺址(zhi)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)和改善民生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點工程,西(xi)安(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)“城(cheng)市中央(yang)公園(yuan)”,使(shi)大(da)明宮遺址(zhi)區保護(hu)(hu)(hu)成(cheng)為帶動西(xi)安(an)(an)率先(xian)發展、均衡發展、科(ke)學發展的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市增(zeng)長極,成(cheng)為西(xi)安(an)(an)未來(lai)城(cheng)市發展的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態基礎、重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)人文(wen)(wen)象征(zheng),并成(cheng)為世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)明古都的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要支撐,進一步提升西(xi)安(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市特色(se)。
大明宮遺址(zhi)主(zhu)要體現了幾個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)價(jia)值(zhi):第(di)一(yi),歷史價(jia)值(zhi);第(di)二(er),藝(yi)術價(jia)值(zhi),第(di)三(san),學術價(jia)值(zhi)。
第一(yi),大(da)明(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)具有(you)重要(yao)的(de)(de)歷史價值。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)是(shi)中國(guo)古代史上(shang)非常(chang)輝(hui)煌的(de)(de)一(yi)段歷史時(shi)期,是(shi)我們中國(guo)人(ren)引以驕(jiao)傲的(de)(de)一(yi)段歷史時(shi)期,決定唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)興(xing)盛衰落的(de)(de)關鍵就是(shi)在(zai)(zai)大(da)明(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。因為唐(tang)(tang)大(da)明(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)三個宮(gong)(gong)(gong)城當中重要(yao)的(de)(de)一(yi)個宮(gong)(gong)(gong)城。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)21個皇帝(di)包括武則天在(zai)(zai)內(nei),有(you)17個皇帝(di)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)唐(tang)(tang)大(da)明(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)居住(zhu)、主持朝(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)的(de)(de)。所以,可以說唐(tang)(tang)大(da)明(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)全國(guo)的(de)(de)一(yi)個政(zheng)治中心、權(quan)力中心。所以說唐(tang)(tang)大(da)明(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)遺址是(shi)唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)歷史的(de)(de)一(yi)個象征。
第二,具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)藝術價(jia)值。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)明宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)少有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保存完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個宮(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)遺(yi)址,它(ta)(ta)從這方面來說(shuo)(shuo),可以(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)表唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史,作為體現唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個高層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)段(duan)歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)大(da)(da)明宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)大(da)(da)明宮(gong)(gong)(gong)非常輝煌,占地(di)面積3.5平方千米,它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍也相當(dang)(dang)與現在故(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4.5倍,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模非常宏大(da)(da)。另外(wai)(wai),大(da)(da)明宮(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)很(hen)多宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群落(luo),包括含(han)元殿、麟德殿,這些(xie)遺(yi)址的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)掘(jue)體現了唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特點(dian),比如說(shuo)(shuo)宏大(da)(da)、高大(da)(da),另外(wai)(wai)有(you)(you)對稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閣樓,這些(xie)在中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史上體現了那一(yi)(yi)階段(duan)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個輝煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu),代(dai)表了唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)水平。大(da)(da)明宮(gong)(gong)(gong)在中(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)史上有(you)(you)著及(ji)其(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位,對東亞(ya)地(di)區,包括朝鮮半(ban)島及(ji)日(ri)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)極(ji)其(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響。比如明清(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong),都受到了唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)大(da)(da)明宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響。它(ta)(ta)不但對唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)影(ying)(ying)響,而且對于同(tong)時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝鮮半(ban)島和日(ri)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)極(ji)其(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位,比如說(shuo)(shuo)對日(ri)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平城(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)都具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)很(hen)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響。
第三,具(ju)有重要(yao)的(de)學(xue)術研究價值。考古(gu)研究的(de)對(dui)象(xiang),用實物遺(yi)址(zhi)體(ti)(ti)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)歷(li)史,唐(tang)大(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)遺(yi)址(zhi)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)考古(gu)的(de)一個重要(yao)對(dui)象(xiang)。比(bi)如說研究中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)代(dai)宮(gong)城(cheng)制度的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、演變(bian),唐(tang)大(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)遺(yi)址(zhi)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)一個實例,大(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)遺(yi)址(zhi)不光(guang)繼承了秦漢和魏晉時期的(de)宮(gong)城(cheng)特(te)點(dian)(dian),而且進行發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),體(ti)(ti)現了它的(de)很多特(te)點(dian)(dian),這些特(te)點(dian)(dian)又對(dui)后(hou)續(xu)的(de)宮(gong)城(cheng)具(ju)有重要(yao)的(de)影響(xiang)。所以對(dui)于研究中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)代(dai)宮(gong)城(cheng)的(de)演變(bian)史、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)史具(ju)有很重要(yao)的(de)學(xue)術研究價值。