一.產品介紹
豬是脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)、哺(bu)乳動(dong)物(wu)、家(jia)畜,古雜(za)食類哺(bu)乳動(dong)物(wu)。分為(wei)家(jia)豬和野豬。現在一(yi)般(ban)認(ren)為(wei)豬是豬科的(de)簡稱。豬依據品種(zhong)的(de)不(bu)同(tong),體貌(mao)特征也(ye)各不(bu)相同(tong)。但(dan)通常(chang)以耳(er)大,頭長,鼻直(zhi),腰背窄為(wei)主要形體特征。毛發較(jiao)粗硬,根據品種(zhong)不(bu)同(tong),分為(wei)白色(se)、粉色(se)、黑色(se)、棕色(se)及花色(se)。
家(jia)豬是野豬被人(ren)(ren)類馴(xun)化后所形成的(de)亞(ya)種(zhong),獠牙較野豬短,是人(ren)(ren)類的(de)家(jia)畜之一,一般來說,家(jia)豬是指人(ren)(ren)類蓄養多供(gong)食用的(de)豬種(zhong)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況:棗莊(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu),東(dong)(dong)(dong)與臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)邑縣、費縣、蘭陵縣接(jie)(jie)壤(rang)(rang),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)與江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)徐州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅山縣、賈汪區(qu)(qu)(qu)、邳(pi)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄰(lin),西(xi)(xi)(xi)瀕微山湖(hu),北(bei)(bei)與濟寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)毗連。東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)寬56公(gong)里(li),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)96公(gong)里(li),總(zong)面(mian)積4563平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)。 該區(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)魯(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)低(di)(di)山丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)淮沖擊平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢呈東(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)低(di)(di),北(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)低(di)(di),由東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)傾伏狀。東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)群山丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)(qu),外圍是(shi)海拔100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)至(zhi)150米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滕(teng)(teng)、薛、棗山前剝(bo)蝕(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),從(cong)嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)邊界至(zhi)薛城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)走(zou)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)狀丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。再向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)海拔在(zai)(zai)100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)上(shang)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山前剝(bo)蝕(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)瀕湖(hu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)及(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)沿(yan)運河(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)海拔30至(zhi)40米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沿(yan)湖(hu)洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)接(jie)(jie)洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)小(xiao)片丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)棕壤(rang)(rang)、褐土(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)、砂(sha)礓黑土(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)5個(ge)土(tu)(tu)類,80個(ge)土(tu)(tu)種。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)總(zong)面(mian)積5213874畝,占全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)79.59%。 (2)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:棗莊(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢由東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)傾斜(xie),屬淮河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)域南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)四湖(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系,全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較大(da)(da)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)運河(he)(he)(he)、界河(he)(he)(he)、北(bei)(bei)沙河(he)(he)(he)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)(he)、十字河(he)(he)(he)、薛河(he)(he)(he)、嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)沙河(he)(he)(he)、陶溝河(he)(he)(he)等(deng),均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性雨(yu)源(yuan)型(xing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轄河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)屬降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)補(bu)給型(xing),徑(jing)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)分(fen)配主(zhu)要受(shou)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)制約(yue),變(bian)化十分(fen)劇烈(lie)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)徑(jing) 流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)80%在(zai)(zai)汛(xun)期(qi)(6~9 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)),且集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)7、8 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)7 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),占年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30%以(yi)上(shang),12 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不足年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%。汛(xun)期(qi)河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)暴漲暴落,極易形成洪澇災害;枯季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)很少(shao)(shao),常(chang)常(chang)干(gan)涸(he)斷流(liu)。 全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11.17 億(yi)m3,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.22 億(yi)m3,扣除重復量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)3.73 億(yi)m3,水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)14.66 億(yi)m3。當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)在(zai)(zai)保證率(lv)50%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下可供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4.30 億(yi)m3,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)可開(kai)(kai)(kai)采量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6.30 億(yi)m3。 (3)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:棗莊(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)緯度暖溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)型(xing)大(da)(da)陸性氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)區(qu)(qu)(qu),兼有南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)方干(gan)冷(leng)(leng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian),受(shou)自(zi)然(ran)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理環境、太(tai)陽輻射和(he)(he)(he)(he)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響,具有光(guang)照好、積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)(gao)、熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)豐(feng)富、雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)充沛、雨(yu)熱(re)同(tong)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點(dian),光(guang)、熱(re)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)條(tiao)件優越(yue)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)四季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)化明顯,春(chun)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)變(bian),西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)較多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)較少(shao)(shao),常(chang)干(gan)旱。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炎熱(re),空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濕(shi)(shi)潤,降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)云雨(yu)較少(shao)(shao),是(shi)秋(qiu)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)爽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寒(han)冷(leng)(leng)而干(gan)旱,多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen):全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14.5℃,薛城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14.8℃,臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14.3℃。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)境內(nei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≥35℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炎熱(re)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun),終止于(yu)(yu)(yu)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下旬(xun),以(yi)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)出(chu)現(xian)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.7天(tian)(tian)(tian)。境內(nei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≤-5℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寒(han)冷(leng)(leng)期(qi)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun),結(jie)束(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)寒(han)冷(leng)(leng)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 31.5 天(tian)(tian)(tian)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≤-10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)(yan)寒(han)期(qi)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下旬(xun),終止于(yu)(yu)(yu)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)嚴(yan)(yan)寒(han)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.2天(tian)(tian)(tian)。 降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui):全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)659.6~811.6毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少(shao)(shao)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)(日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)≥0.1毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi))為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)76.2~80.5天(tian)(tian)(tian),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)12.6~14.1 天(tian)(tian)(tian)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),結(jie)束(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao)結(jie)束(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚結(jie)束(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)96天(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)短(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)49天(tian)(tian)(tian),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)66天(tian)(tian)(tian)左右。 日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照:全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照時數(shu)(shu)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)2512.0~2768.4小(xiao)時之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian),常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun) 6.9~7.6小(xiao)時之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薛城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少(shao)(shao)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照時數(shu)(shu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少(shao)(shao)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。 濕(shi)(shi)度:全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)65%~72%。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da),7、8兩月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)都在(zai)(zai)78%~84%之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian);春(chun)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao),4、5兩月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)都在(zai)(zai)58%~71%之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。相(xiang)(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)變(bian)化一(yi)般(ban)(ban)與溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)變(bian)化恰好相(xiang)(xiang)反,夜間(jian)(jian)(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度低(di)(di),相(xiang)(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度大(da)(da)。晝(zhou)間(jian)(jian)(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度高(gao)(gao),相(xiang)(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度小(xiao)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)1679.7~1731.0毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi) 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian),市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da),嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)。 風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su):全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因受(shou)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響略有不同(tong)。臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),頻(pin)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11%~16%;嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),其(qi)(qi)頻(pin)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14%。薛城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),其(qi)(qi)頻(pin)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)12%;滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),頻(pin)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11%。靜風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頻(pin)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)15%~23%。 全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2.0米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)(miao)(miao),各(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)在(zai)(zai)1.3~3.0米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian),以(yi)臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao),市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.3~10.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)(miao)(miao),薛城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao),嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)3、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)(miao)(miao)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)(miao)(miao)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與凍(dong)土(tu)(tu):全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度在(zai)(zai) 16.5~17.0℃之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian),臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao),市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)。各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)穩(wen)定(ding)通(tong)過(guo)12℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3~9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)穩(wen)定(ding)通(tong)過(guo)14℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8~13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);穩(wen)定(ding)通(tong)過(guo)14℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)~11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。 霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi):全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)初(chu)霜(shuang)(shuang)凍(dong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)以(yi)滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚,均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),其(qi)(qi)他各(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)27~29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)終霜(shuang)(shuang)凍(dong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)以(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao),均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。
三.地域范圍
棗莊黑蓋(gai)豬(zhu)原產(chan)地在魯(lu)中南低山(shan)丘陵南部地區(qu),中心產(chan)區(qu)位于山(shan)東(dong)省棗莊市境內,主要(yao)分布于嶧城、山(shan)亭、臺兒莊、市中、滕(teng)州一帶。地理坐標為:東(dong)經116°48′—117°49′,北緯(wei)34°27′—35°19′。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)外在感(gan)官特(te)征 棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬被毛全(quan)黑(hei)(hei),體型中等,體質(zhi)結實(shi),單脊背,背腰較(jiao)平直,后(hou)軀(qu)較(jiao)豐滿,腹(fu)大(da)稍下垂。頭(tou)(tou)中等大(da)小(xiao)(xiao),耳(er)中等大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)、耳(er)根稍硬、半(ban)下垂,嘴粗短微翹(qiao),額部有(you)(you)不規(gui)則的(de)(de)(de)倒“八”字皺紋。四肢健(jian)壯,輕臥(wo)系(xi)。尾粗長。乳(ru)房排列整齊(qi),發育良好(hao),有(you)(you)效乳(ru)頭(tou)(tou)7對以上,最高(gao)(gao)達10對。 (2)內在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)要求(qiu) 棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬豬肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)彈(dan)性(xing)大(da)、質(zhi)地細嫩(nen)有(you)(you)韌性(xing),有(you)(you)嚼勁,肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)和(he)(he)脂(zhi)(zhi)肪沉積較(jiao)好(hao),肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)皮厚(hou)實(shi),肥肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)香而不膩,味(wei)道鮮美,有(you)(you)自然肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)香味(wei)。豬肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)肥肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)較(jiao)厚(hou),肥肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)潔白溫潤,瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)紋理清晰,色澤紅潤豬肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)不滲(shen)(shen)水或很(hen)少滲(shen)(shen)水,吸(xi)水力(li)強(qiang)。脂(zhi)(zhi)肪熔點高(gao)(gao),豬肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)清水煮(zhu)時(shi),水清,烹(peng)飪時(shi),油基(ji)本不粘鍋。皮厚(hou),骨(gu)硬,骨(gu)髓熬制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)骨(gu)頭(tou)(tou)湯色澤潔白,湯味(wei)濃郁鮮美,含有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)膠原蛋白能增強(qiang)人體造血(xue)細胞的(de)(de)(de)造血(xue)能力(li)。 棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)失水率(lv)15~20%,嫩(nen)度(du)35~40N,蛋白質(zhi)12~18g/100g,脂(zhi)(zhi)肪26~35g/100g,不飽和(he)(he)脂(zhi)(zhi)肪酸(suan)60~70g/100g,膽固醇53~60mg/100g,各(ge)種氨基(ji)酸(suan)12~19g/100g。具(ju)有(you)(you)正常鮮紅肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)色和(he)(he)豐富的(de)(de)(de)大(da)理石紋分布,肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)pH值正常以及持水性(xing)能良好(hao),即(ji)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬在肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)上具(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)理想的(de)(de)(de)外觀要求(qiu)和(he)(he)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)貯存穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing);此外,棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)肌(ji)纖維(wei)細膩,且肌(ji)內脂(zhi)(zhi)肪含量較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)豐富。 (3)安全(quan)要求(qiu) 棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬生產嚴(yan)格按《NY5032-2006無(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)畜(chu)禽飼(si)料和(he)(he)飼(si)料添加劑使用準(zhun)則》、《NY5030-2006無(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)畜(chu)禽飼(si)養獸藥使用準(zhun)則》執行。
五.特定生產方式
(1)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與特(te)(te)(te)殊內(nei)(nei)容規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)復雜,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面起伏(fu)較(jiao)大(da)(da),熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)降水(shui)(shui)分(fen)布不均(jun)(jun)(jun),氣(qi)候(hou)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)暖溫帶(dai)半濕潤季風氣(qi)候(hou),四(si)季分(fen)明(ming),光(guang)照(zhao)充足。冬(dong)季寒冷(leng)干燥,春(chun)季溫暖多(duo)風,夏季炎(yan)熱多(duo)雨,秋季涼(liang)爽晴朗。經(jing)(jing)監測,大(da)(da)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硫(liu)、二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氮含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)低,大(da)(da)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)優(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)大(da)(da)氣(qi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)二(er)級(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。其中(zhong)(zhong),二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硫(liu)年日(ri)均(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.030 mg/m3,達到國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)大(da)(da)氣(qi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)二(er)級(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun);二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氮年日(ri)均(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.016 mg/m3,優(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)大(da)(da)氣(qi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)一級(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)工(gong)礦企業(ye)排水(shui)(shui)均(jun)(jun)(jun)符(fu)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)豐富(fu)有(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)巖層、較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植被覆蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)率使(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)不利健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得到天然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)清洗(xi),經(jing)(jing)過(guo)砂粒層、巖層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涵(han)養,水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總(zong)硬度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)188mg/L; PH值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)6.9—8.3之間,屬(shu)微(wei)(wei)堿(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing),接近動物血液PH值(zhi)。水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)鋅(xin)(xin)、硒、鎂、鐵(tie)等(deng)(deng)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao),吸收(shou)后,具有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)抗病(bing)(bing)功能(neng)。棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)土壤(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)適中(zhong)(zhong),富(fu)含(han)錳、鋅(xin)(xin)、硼(peng)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)種微(wei)(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)營養元素(su),分(fen)別達到34.74 mg/kg、1.93 mg/kg、0.51 mg/kg。通過(guo)食(shi)(shi)物鏈獲(huo)取土壤(rang)中(zhong)(zhong)這些微(wei)(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su),能(neng)有(you)效(xiao) 提高(gao)機體免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)力。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)、大(da)(da)氣(qi)、土壤(rang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)符(fu)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)有(you)關標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun);產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)符(fu)合(he)《畜(chu)(chu)禽場(chang)(chang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)NY/T388》;環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符(fu)合(he)《綠色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)條件》NT/T391-2000規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》和(he)(he)(he)《綠色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)導則》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu);土壤(rang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符(fu)合(he)《綠色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)條件》NT/T391-2000規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《土壤(rang)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》和(he)(he)(he)《綠色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)導則》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 (2)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu) 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)歷來十分(fen)重視對(dui)(dui)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種選(xuan)(xuan)育。解放(fang)后,黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護工(gong)作得到各級(ji)黨委政府、業(ye)務(wu)主(zhu)管(guan)部門及(ji)(ji)農(nong)業(ye)科研、教學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)重視,山(shan)東省先后進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)兩次大(da)(da)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模普查,數次修訂了(le)發(fa)展規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)種選(xuan)(xuan)育方案。并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1981年建立了(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)種場(chang)(chang),組(zu)(zu)建起了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)種群(qun)(qun),并(bing)以(yi)2-3年一個世代進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)種選(xuan)(xuan)育。但是由于(yu)(yu)受諸(zhu)多(duo)因素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)部分(fen)散落于(yu)(yu)民間。 2005年,山(shan)東春(chun)藤食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)限公(gong)司在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)畜(chu)(chu)牧局支持下(xia),從當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)養殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(戶)中(zhong)(zhong)收(shou)集(ji)具有(you)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種特(te)(te)(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)組(zu)(zu)群(qun)(qun)繁(fan)育,組(zu)(zu)建了(le)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)原種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)。經(jing)(jing)過(guo)十多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閉(bi)鎖繁(fan)育,豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)體型外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)已趨于(yu)(yu)一致,遺(yi)傳(chuan)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)趨于(yu)(yu)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。2012年開(kai)(kai)(kai)始,為(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)揮黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)源優(you)(you)勢(shi)和(he)(he)(he)肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌優(you)(you)勢(shi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)習借(jie)鑒國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)其他(ta)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)經(jing)(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政府主(zhu)導下(xia),結合(he)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)實(shi)際,制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)方案,組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)成(cheng)立黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)研發(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin),建立了(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)繁(fan)育生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)體系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)(rou)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態養殖(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),注冊“棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志證明(ming)商(shang)(shang)標(biao),取得了(le)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認證,開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),打(da)造特(te)(te)(te)色(se)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。研究推出(chu)了(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冷(leng)鮮(xian)肉(rou)(rou)、烤(kao)肉(rou)(rou)和(he)(he)(he)風味香腸三大(da)(da)系(xi)列20多(duo)個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)投放(fang)市(shi)場(chang)(chang),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供不應(ying)(ying)(ying)求(qiu),現已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮點品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。 (3)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模及(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)魯南地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu),其中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)位于(yu)(yu)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)。目前,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)存(cun)欄(lan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)15000余(yu)(yu)頭(tou)(tou),建有(you)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)原種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),存(cun)欄(lan)核心(xin)(xin)群(qun)(qun)種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)298頭(tou)(tou)(其中(zhong)(zhong)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)275頭(tou)(tou)、公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)23頭(tou)(tou));擴(kuo)繁(fan)場(chang)(chang)2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),存(cun)欄(lan)擴(kuo)繁(fan)群(qun)(qun)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)400余(yu)(yu)頭(tou)(tou)、公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50余(yu)(yu)頭(tou)(tou);商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養場(chang)(chang)17處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達1720頭(tou)(tou),年可出(chu)欄(lan)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)30000余(yu)(yu)頭(tou)(tou)。同(tong)時,協會(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)省內(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)建立棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)銷(xiao)售(shou)網點近30處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),年銷(xiao)售(shou)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)(rou)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)500余(yu)(yu)噸。 (4)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理(li)(li),包括農(nong)業(ye)投入品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao):隨著(zhu)養殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)集(ji)約化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)快,棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)已由傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)放(fang)牧、舍(she)(she)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)轉(zhuan)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)舍(she)(she)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),已很少(shao)投放(fang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)草飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂。飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong),自己按配方要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)配比,通常(chang)(chang)是濃縮(suo)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)配以(yi)玉米(mi)、麩(fu)皮等(deng)(deng),濃縮(suo)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)是由添(tian)加(jia)劑預混料(liao)(liao)、常(chang)(chang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)礦物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)按一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比例(li)混合(he)而成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)。飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符(fu)合(he)NY5032-2006。 飲(yin)水(shui)(shui):山(shan)泉水(shui)(shui)、河水(shui)(shui)、井水(shui)(shui)或自來水(shui)(shui),水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符(fu)合(he)NY5027的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):按免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)程序(xu)嚴格(ge)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)符(fu)合(he)NY5149的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding);防(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器械在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前后均(jun)(jun)(jun)徹(che)底(di)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。 獸藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):預防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥時,符(fu)合(he)NY5030-2006的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。后期(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥物治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)時,應(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥物執行(xing)(xing)休(xiu)藥期(qi)(qi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥物治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)期(qi)(qi)或達不到休(xiu)藥期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不作為(wei)(wei)(wei)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)出(chu)售(shou)。 驅蟲、藥浴管(guan)理(li)(li):選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)高(gao)效(xiao)、安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗寄生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲藥,定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)驅蟲、藥浴。 鼠、滅蚊蠅:定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點投入滅鼠藥,及(ji)(ji)時收(shou)集(ji)死(si)鼠及(ji)(ji)殘余(yu)(yu)鼠藥,并(bing)做深埋處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)水(shui)(shui)坑等(deng)(deng)蚊蠅孽生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)噴灑(sa)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)藥。 衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du):選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑符(fu)合(he)NY5148的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2%火堿(jian)(jian)或生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石灰消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。每批豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出(chu)欄(lan)后,均(jun)(jun)(jun)徹(che)底(di)清掃豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she),采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴霧(wu)、火焰消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)分(fen)娩欄(lan)、補(bu)料(liao)(liao)槽等(deng)(deng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)帶(dai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du),減少(shao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)原微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物。 疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)監測:畜(chu)(chu)牧獸醫部門依(yi)照(zhao)《動物防(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法》制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)監測方案,并(bing)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)實(shi)施(shi)。 病(bing)(bing)死(si)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li):對(dui)(dui)可疑病(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)隔離觀(guan)察、確診。對(dui)(dui)有(you)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)隔離、治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao),徹(che)底(di)治(zhi)愈后,才能(neng)歸群(qun)(qun)。因傳(chuan)染病(bing)(bing)和(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)指定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)點撲殺,尸體按照(zhao)GB16548進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)不得出(chu)售(shou)病(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、死(si)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 (5)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu) 做好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)全過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu),包括:豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)只標(biao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)譜系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)育種記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu);發(fa)情、配種、妊娠、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)育記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu);主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)及(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)售(shou)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu);飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)、獸藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)購銷(xiao)、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu);免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu);死(si)淘(tao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)和(he)(he)(he)無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)等(deng)(deng)。記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)完整、真實(shi),所有(you)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)三年以(yi)上,重大(da)(da)事件記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)永久保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍內地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe),在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)包裝(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),須(xu)向棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養殖(zhi)協會提(ti)出申請,并(bing)按照(zhao)相關要(yao)求(qiu)規(gui)范生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 (1)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),應(ying)(ying)當(dang)按照(zhao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營年(nian)度與(yu)登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書持有(you)人(ren)—棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養殖(zhi)協會簽訂(ding)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協議,在(zai)協議中載明使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的數量、范圍及相關的責任(ren)義務(wu)。 (2)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協議生(sheng)效后,標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)方可在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)者(zhe) 農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)包裝(zhuang)物上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并(bing)可以使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳和參(can)加展覽、展示(shi)及展銷活動。 (3)印刷(shua)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)符(fu)合《農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識設(she)計使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)范手冊(ce)》要(yao)求(qiu)。 (4)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)建立棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案,如(ru)實記(ji)(ji)載地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情(qing)況,并(bing)接(jie)受棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養殖(zhi)協會的監督。 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案應(ying)(ying)當(dang)保存五年(nian)。 (5)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書持有(you)人(ren)和標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)不得超范圍使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)經登記(ji)(ji)的棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 (6)何單位和個(ge)人(ren)不得冒(mao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。冒(mao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的,依照(zhao)《中華人(ren)民共和國農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量安全法》第(di)五十一條(tiao)規(gui)定處(chu)罰。