一.產品介紹
豬(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)脊椎動(dong)物、哺(bu)乳(ru)動(dong)物、家畜,古雜食類哺(bu)乳(ru)動(dong)物。分為(wei)(wei)家豬(zhu)(zhu)和野(ye)豬(zhu)(zhu)。現在一(yi)般(ban)認為(wei)(wei)豬(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)豬(zhu)(zhu)科的簡稱。豬(zhu)(zhu)依(yi)據品(pin)種的不同(tong)(tong),體(ti)貌(mao)特(te)征也(ye)各不相同(tong)(tong)。但通(tong)常以耳大,頭長,鼻(bi)直,腰(yao)背窄為(wei)(wei)主要(yao)形體(ti)特(te)征。毛發較粗硬,根據品(pin)種不同(tong)(tong),分為(wei)(wei)白色(se)、粉色(se)、黑色(se)、棕色(se)及花(hua)色(se)。
家(jia)豬(zhu)是野(ye)豬(zhu)被人(ren)類馴化后所(suo)形成的(de)亞(ya)種,獠牙(ya)較野(ye)豬(zhu)短,是人(ren)類的(de)家(jia)畜之一,一般來說,家(jia)豬(zhu)是指人(ren)類蓄養多供食用的(de)豬(zhu)種。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況(kuang):棗莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處山(shan)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu),東(dong)與臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)邑縣(xian)、費縣(xian)、蘭陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)接壤,南(nan)(nan)與江蘇省徐州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅山(shan)縣(xian)、賈汪區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、邳州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄰,西(xi)(xi)瀕微山(shan)湖(hu),北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)與濟寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄒(zou)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)毗連。東(dong)西(xi)(xi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)寬56公(gong)里(li),南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)長96公(gong)里(li),總(zong)(zong)(zong)面積4563平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)。 該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處魯(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)低(di)山(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)黃淮(huai)沖擊平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢呈東(dong)高(gao)西(xi)(xi)低(di),北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)南(nan)(nan)低(di),由東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)傾伏狀。東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)群山(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),外(wai)圍是海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)至150米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滕(teng)(teng)、薛(xue)(xue)、棗山(shan)前剝蝕(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原南(nan)(nan),從嶧城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)東(dong)部(bu)邊界至薛(xue)(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)走向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)(dai)狀丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。再向(xiang)南(nan)(nan),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)上下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)前剝蝕(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原。西(xi)(xi)部(bu)瀕湖(hu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)及南(nan)(nan)部(bu)沿運河(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔30至40米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沿湖(hu)洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)交接洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)片丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)棕壤、褐(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)、砂礓黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)5個(ge)(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei),80個(ge)(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)種。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤總(zong)(zong)(zong)面積5213874畝(mu),占(zhan)全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)79.59%。 (2)水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang):棗莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處魯(lu)南(nan)(nan),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢由東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)傾斜,屬淮(huai)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域南(nan)(nan)四湖(hu)水(shui)(shui)系,全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)大(da)(da)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)運河(he)(he)(he)(he)、界河(he)(he)(he)(he)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)沙河(he)(he)(he)(he)、城(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、十字河(he)(he)(he)(he)、薛(xue)(xue)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、嶧城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)沙河(he)(he)(he)(he)、陶溝河(he)(he)(he)(he)等,均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)性(xing)雨(yu)源型河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轄河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)屬降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)補給型,徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)(nei)分(fen)配主要(yao)受降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)制約,變(bian)化(hua)十分(fen)劇烈。多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徑(jing)(jing)(jing) 流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)80%在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)汛期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(6~9 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)),且集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)7、8 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)7 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),占(zhan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30%以(yi)上,12 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至次年(nian)(nian)(nian)4 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不足年(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%。汛期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)暴漲暴落,極易形成洪澇災害;枯季(ji)(ji)(ji)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)很少,常(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)干(gan)涸斷流(liu)(liu)。 全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11.17 億(yi)(yi)m3,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.22 億(yi)(yi)m3,扣除重復量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)3.73 億(yi)(yi)m3,水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源總(zong)(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)14.66 億(yi)(yi)m3。當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保證率(lv)(lv)(lv)50%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)可供水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4.30 億(yi)(yi)m3,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)可開采量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6.30 億(yi)(yi)m3。 (3)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候情(qing)況(kuang):棗莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)緯度(du)(du)暖溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)型大(da)(da)陸性(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),兼有(you)南(nan)(nan)方(fang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候和(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)干(gan)冷氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian),受自然地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)環(huan)境、太陽(yang)輻射和(he)(he)(he)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang),具有(you)光(guang)照(zhao)好、積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)、熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)豐(feng)富、雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)充沛、雨(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)同期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候特點(dian),光(guang)、熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、水(shui)(shui)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等條件(jian)優越。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候四季(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)化(hua)明顯(xian),春(chun)季(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候多(duo)(duo)(duo)變(bian),西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo),降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)較(jiao)少,常(chang)(chang)(chang)干(gan)旱。夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)炎熱(re)(re)(re)(re),空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)濕潤,降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)云雨(yu)較(jiao)少,是秋高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷而干(gan)旱,多(duo)(duo)(duo)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen):全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14.5℃,薛(xue)(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao),年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14.8℃,臺(tai)(tai)兒莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di),年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14.3℃。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)境內(nei)(nei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)≥35℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炎熱(re)(re)(re)(re)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)般(ban)開始(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬,終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)止于(yu)(yu)(yu)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬,以(yi)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo),年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.7天(tian)(tian)。境內(nei)(nei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)≤-5℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寒冷期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)般(ban)開始(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬,結(jie)束于(yu)(yu)(yu)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)寒冷日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 31.5 天(tian)(tian)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)≤-10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴寒期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)般(ban)開始(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬,終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)止于(yu)(yu)(yu)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)嚴寒日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.2天(tian)(tian)。 降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui):全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)659.6~811.6毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),嶧城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo),滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)≥0.1毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi))為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)76.2~80.5天(tian)(tian),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)(shu)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)12.6~14.1 天(tian)(tian)。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開始(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),結(jie)束于(yu)(yu)(yu)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早開始(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚(wan)(wan)開始(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早結(jie)束于(yu)(yu)(yu)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚(wan)(wan)結(jie)束于(yu)(yu)(yu)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)長雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)96天(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)短為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)49天(tian)(tian),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)66天(tian)(tian)左右(you)。 日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao):全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2512.0~2768.4小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian),常(chang)(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun) 6.9~7.6小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薛(xue)(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo),嶧城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。 濕度(du)(du):全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)65%~72%。夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da),7、8兩(liang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)78%~84%之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian);春(chun)季(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),4、5兩(liang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)58%~71%之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)變(bian)化(hua)一(yi)般(ban)與溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)變(bian)化(hua)恰好相(xiang)(xiang)反,夜間(jian)(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)低(di),相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕度(du)(du)大(da)(da)。晝間(jian)(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)高(gao),相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕度(du)(du)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1679.7~1731.0毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi) 之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian),市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da),嶧城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。 風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)與風(feng)(feng)速(su):全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)因受季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)略有(you)不同。臺(tai)(tai)兒莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng),頻(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11%~16%;嶧城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)風(feng)(feng),其(qi)(qi)頻(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14%。薛(xue)(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng),其(qi)(qi)頻(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)12%;滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng),頻(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11%。靜(jing)風(feng)(feng)頻(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)15%~23%。 全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2.0米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao),各(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)速(su)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1.3~3.0米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian),以(yi)臺(tai)(tai)兒莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.3~10.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao),薛(xue)(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),嶧城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)速(su)3、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)與凍(dong)土(tu)(tu)(tu):全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 16.5~17.0℃之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian),臺(tai)(tai)兒莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao),市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)。各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩(wen)定(ding)通過12℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3~9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩(wen)定(ding)通過14℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8~13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);穩(wen)定(ding)通過14℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)~11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。 霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)初霜凍(dong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)以(yi)滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),臺(tai)(tai)兒莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)嶧城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚(wan)(wan),均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),其(qi)(qi)他各(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)27~29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)霜凍(dong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)以(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)臺(tai)(tai)兒莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早,均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),滕(teng)(teng)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚(wan)(wan),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。
三.地域范圍
棗莊黑蓋豬(zhu)原產地(di)(di)在魯中(zhong)(zhong)南低山(shan)丘(qiu)陵南部地(di)(di)區,中(zhong)(zhong)心產區位于山(shan)東省棗莊市(shi)(shi)境內(nei),主要分布于嶧(yi)城、山(shan)亭、臺兒莊、市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)、滕州(zhou)一帶(dai)。地(di)(di)理坐標(biao)為(wei):東經116°48′—117°49′,北緯34°27′—35°19′。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)外(wai)在感官(guan)特(te)征 棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)被(bei)毛全黑(hei)(hei),體(ti)型中(zhong)等,體(ti)質(zhi)結實,單脊背,背腰(yao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)平直(zhi),后軀(qu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)豐(feng)滿,腹大(da)稍下垂。頭中(zhong)等大(da)小(xiao),耳(er)中(zhong)等大(da)小(xiao)、耳(er)根稍硬(ying)、半下垂,嘴粗(cu)短微翹,額部有(you)(you)(you)(you)不規則的(de)倒“八”字皺紋。四肢健壯,輕臥系。尾粗(cu)長。乳房(fang)排列整齊,發育良好,有(you)(you)(you)(you)效乳頭7對以(yi)上(shang),最高達(da)10對。 (2)內(nei)在品(pin)質(zhi)要求(qiu) 棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)彈(dan)性大(da)、質(zhi)地(di)細嫩有(you)(you)(you)(you)韌性,有(you)(you)(you)(you)嚼勁(jing),肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)和(he)(he)脂肪(fang)沉積較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好,肉(rou)(rou)(rou)皮厚實,肥(fei)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)香(xiang)而不膩(ni),味道鮮美(mei),有(you)(you)(you)(you)自然肉(rou)(rou)(rou)香(xiang)味。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)肥(fei)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)厚,肥(fei)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)潔(jie)白溫潤(run),瘦肉(rou)(rou)(rou)紋理清(qing)(qing)晰,色澤紅(hong)潤(run)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)不滲水(shui)(shui)或很(hen)少滲水(shui)(shui),吸水(shui)(shui)力強(qiang)。脂肪(fang)熔點(dian)高,豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)煮(zhu)時(shi),水(shui)(shui)清(qing)(qing),烹飪時(shi),油基(ji)本不粘鍋。皮厚,骨硬(ying),骨髓熬制的(de)骨頭湯(tang)色澤潔(jie)白,湯(tang)味濃郁鮮美(mei),含有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)膠原蛋白能增(zeng)強(qiang)人(ren)體(ti)造血(xue)細胞的(de)造血(xue)能力。 棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)失水(shui)(shui)率(lv)15~20%,嫩度(du)35~40N,蛋白質(zhi)12~18g/100g,脂肪(fang)26~35g/100g,不飽和(he)(he)脂肪(fang)酸(suan)60~70g/100g,膽固(gu)醇53~60mg/100g,各(ge)種(zhong)氨基(ji)酸(suan)12~19g/100g。具有(you)(you)(you)(you)正常(chang)(chang)鮮紅(hong)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)色和(he)(he)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)大(da)理石(shi)紋分布,肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)pH值正常(chang)(chang)以(yi)及(ji)持水(shui)(shui)性能良好,即棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)上(shang)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為理想的(de)外(wai)觀(guan)要求(qiu)和(he)(he)良好的(de)貯存穩定性;此外(wai),棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)肌(ji)纖維(wei)細膩(ni),且(qie)肌(ji)內(nei)脂肪(fang)含量較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為豐(feng)富(fu)。 (3)安(an)全要求(qiu) 棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生產嚴(yan)格按《NY5032-2006無(wu)(wu)公害食品(pin)畜禽飼料和(he)(he)飼料添加劑使(shi)用(yong)準則》、《NY5030-2006無(wu)(wu)公害食品(pin)畜禽飼養獸藥使(shi)用(yong)準則》執行。
五.特定生產方式
(1)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇與特殊內(nei)(nei)容規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌復雜,地(di)(di)面(mian)起伏較大(da),熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和降水(shui)分(fen)(fen)布不均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),氣候屬于(yu)暖溫帶半濕潤季(ji)風(feng)氣候,四季(ji)分(fen)(fen)明(ming),光照充足。冬(dong)季(ji)寒冷干燥(zao),春季(ji)溫暖多(duo)風(feng),夏季(ji)炎熱多(duo)雨,秋季(ji)涼爽晴朗(lang)。經(jing)監(jian)測(ce),大(da)氣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二氧化(hua)硫(liu)(liu)、二氧化(hua)氮(dan)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較低,大(da)氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)優(you)于(yu)國(guo)家(jia)大(da)氣環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)二級標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),二氧化(hua)硫(liu)(liu)年(nian)日均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值為(wei)0.030 mg/m3,達到(dao)國(guo)家(jia)大(da)氣環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)二級標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun);二氧化(hua)氮(dan)年(nian)日均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值為(wei)0.016 mg/m3,優(you)于(yu)國(guo)家(jia)大(da)氣環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)級標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)工礦(kuang)企業排水(shui)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)環(huan)保(bao)(bao)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)豐富有(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)下(xia)巖層(ceng)(ceng)、較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植被覆蓋(gai)率(lv)使(shi)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)不利健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)天然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)清洗,經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)砂粒層(ceng)(ceng)、巖層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涵養(yang)(yang),水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總硬(ying)度為(wei)188mg/L; PH值保(bao)(bao)持在(zai)(zai)6.9—8.3之間,屬微堿(jian)性(xing)(xing),接近(jin)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)血(xue)液PH值。水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋅、硒、鎂、鐵等(deng)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao),吸(xi)收后(hou)(hou),具有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防病抗(kang)病功(gong)能(neng)。棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)土(tu)壤質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),富含(han)錳、鋅、硼等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)元素,分(fen)(fen)別達到(dao)34.74 mg/kg、1.93 mg/kg、0.51 mg/kg。通過(guo)(guo)(guo)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)獲取土(tu)壤中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)這些微量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素,能(neng)有(you)效 提高(gao)機體免疫(yi)力。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)飲用(yong)水(shui)、大(da)氣、土(tu)壤均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)有(you)關標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun);產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)《畜禽場(chang)(chang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)NY/T388》;環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)《綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)技術(shu)(shu)條件》NT/T391-2000規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》和《綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)導(dao)則》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);土(tu)壤環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)《綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)技術(shu)(shu)條件》NT/T391-2000規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《土(tu)壤空(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》和《綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)導(dao)則》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 (2)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇與特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu) 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市歷來(lai)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)重(zhong)視(shi)對(dui)(dui)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)。解(jie)放(fang)后(hou)(hou),黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護工作得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)各級黨委政府(fu)、業務主管部(bu)門及(ji)(ji)農業科(ke)研(yan)、教(jiao)學(xue)等(deng)單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度重(zhong)視(shi),山東(dong)省先后(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)兩(liang)次大(da)規(gui)模普查,數次修訂了(le)(le)(le)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)和保(bao)(bao)種(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)方案(an)。并在(zai)(zai)1981年(nian)建立(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)(bao)種(zhong)場(chang)(chang),組建起了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)種(zhong)群(qun)(qun)(qun),并以(yi)(yi)2-3年(nian)一(yi)個世代進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)種(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)。但是由于(yu)受諸多(duo)因(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)散落于(yu)民間。 2005年(nian),山東(dong)春藤食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)限公(gong)司在(zai)(zai)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市畜牧(mu)局支持下(xia),從當(dang)地(di)(di)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(戶)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)收集具有(you)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)特征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)組群(qun)(qun)(qun)繁(fan)育(yu),組建了(le)(le)(le)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)原(yuan)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)。經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閉鎖繁(fan)育(yu),豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)體型外(wai)貌已趨于(yu)一(yi)致(zhi),遺傳性(xing)(xing)能(neng)趨于(yu)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。2012年(nian)開(kai)始(shi),為(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資源優(you)勢和肉(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌優(you)勢,在(zai)(zai)學(xue)習借鑒(jian)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)其(qi)他地(di)(di)方豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang),在(zai)(zai)政府(fu)主導(dao)下(xia),結(jie)合(he)(he)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市實際,制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)業化(hua)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)方案(an),組織成立(li)(li)(li)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心,建立(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)繁(fan)育(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)體系和特色品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)態養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)基(ji)地(di)(di),注(zhu)冊“棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)志證明(ming)商標(biao)(biao),取得(de)(de)(de)了(le)(le)(le)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)和產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證,開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)特色品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin),打造特色豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。研(yan)究推出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冷鮮(xian)肉(rou)、烤肉(rou)和風(feng)味香腸三大(da)系列20多(duo)個品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)投放(fang)市場(chang)(chang),產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)不應(ying)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),現已成為(wei)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮點品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。 (3)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規(gui)模及(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)于(yu)魯南地(di)(di)區(qu),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心產(chan)(chan)區(qu)位于(yu)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)。目前,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)存(cun)(cun)欄(lan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)15000余(yu)(yu)頭(tou)(tou),建有(you)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)原(yuan)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)1處(chu)(chu)(chu),存(cun)(cun)欄(lan)核心群(qun)(qun)(qun)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)298頭(tou)(tou)(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)275頭(tou)(tou)、公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)23頭(tou)(tou));擴繁(fan)場(chang)(chang)2處(chu)(chu)(chu),存(cun)(cun)欄(lan)擴繁(fan)群(qun)(qun)(qun)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)400余(yu)(yu)頭(tou)(tou)、公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50余(yu)(yu)頭(tou)(tou);商品(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)場(chang)(chang)17處(chu)(chu)(chu),飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達1720頭(tou)(tou),年(nian)可出(chu)欄(lan)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)30000余(yu)(yu)頭(tou)(tou)。同時(shi),協會在(zai)(zai)省內(nei)(nei)外(wai)建立(li)(li)(li)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)網點近(jin)30處(chu)(chu)(chu),年(nian)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)500余(yu)(yu)噸。 (4)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程管理,包括農業投入品(pin)(pin)(pin)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)用(yong)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao):隨著養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)(chang)集約化(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)進(jin)(jin)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加快(kuai),棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)已由傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)放(fang)牧(mu)、舍(she)飼(si)(si)(si)為(wei)主轉變為(wei)舍(she)飼(si)(si)(si),已很少投放(fang)飼(si)(si)(si)草飼(si)(si)(si)喂。飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)主要(yao)根(gen)據生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同,自(zi)己按(an)(an)配(pei)方要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)配(pei)比,通常是濃縮(suo)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)配(pei)以(yi)(yi)玉米(mi)、麩皮等(deng),濃縮(suo)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)是由添加劑預(yu)混(hun)料(liao)、常量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)和蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)按(an)(an)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比例混(hun)合(he)(he)而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)。飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)NY5032-2006。 飲水(shui):山泉水(shui)、河(he)水(shui)、井水(shui)或(huo)(huo)自(zi)來(lai)水(shui),水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)NY5027的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 疫(yi)苗使(shi)用(yong):按(an)(an)免疫(yi)程序嚴格(ge)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)免疫(yi),棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免疫(yi)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)NY5149的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding);防疫(yi)器械在(zai)(zai)免疫(yi)前后(hou)(hou)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徹底消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。 獸(shou)藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong):預(yu)防和治(zhi)療(liao)用(yong)藥(yao)時(shi),符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)NY5030-2006的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)使(shi)用(yong)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)療(liao)時(shi),應(ying)根(gen)據所用(yong)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)執(zhi)行(xing)休藥(yao)期(qi)(qi)。在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)療(liao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)疾(ji)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi),在(zai)(zai)治(zhi)療(liao)期(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)達不到(dao)休藥(yao)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不作為(wei)食(shi)用(yong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)出(chu)售(shou)(shou)(shou)。 驅蟲(chong)(chong)、藥(yao)浴管理:選(xuan)擇高(gao)效、安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)寄生(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)藥(yao),定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)驅蟲(chong)(chong)、藥(yao)浴。 鼠(shu)、滅蚊蠅:定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點投入滅鼠(shu)藥(yao),及(ji)(ji)時(shi)收集死鼠(shu)及(ji)(ji)殘余(yu)(yu)鼠(shu)藥(yao),并做(zuo)深(shen)埋處(chu)(chu)(chu)理。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除水(shui)坑等(deng)蚊蠅孽(nie)生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di),定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)噴(pen)灑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)藥(yao)。 衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du):選(xuan)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)NY5148的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)周(zhou)圍(wei)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)2%火堿(jian)或(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)石灰消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。每批豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出(chu)欄(lan)后(hou)(hou),均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徹底清掃(sao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she),采(cai)用(yong)噴(pen)霧、火焰消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)娩欄(lan)、補(bu)料(liao)槽等(deng)用(yong)具進(jin)(jin)行(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)帶豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du),減少環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病原(yuan)微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。 疫(yi)病監(jian)測(ce):畜牧(mu)獸(shou)醫(yi)部(bu)門依照《動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防疫(yi)法》制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)監(jian)測(ce)方案(an),并組織實施。 病死豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理:對(dui)(dui)可疑病豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)隔離(li)觀察(cha)、確診。對(dui)(dui)有(you)使(shi)用(yong)價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)隔離(li)、治(zhi)療(liao),徹底治(zhi)愈后(hou)(hou),才能(neng)歸群(qun)(qun)(qun)。因(yin)傳染病和其(qi)他需(xu)要(yao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),應(ying)在(zai)(zai)指定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)地(di)(di)點撲(pu)殺,尸(shi)體按(an)(an)照GB16548進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)不得(de)(de)(de)出(chu)售(shou)(shou)(shou)病病豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、死豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 (5)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu) 做(zuo)好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu),包括:豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)只標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和譜系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)育(yu)種(zhong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu);發(fa)(fa)(fa)情、配(pei)種(zhong)、妊娠(shen)、產(chan)(chan)仔(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)育(yu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu);主要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)及(ji)(ji)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu);飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)、獸(shou)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)購(gou)銷、使(shi)用(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu);免疫(yi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu);死淘記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)和無(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)等(deng)。記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)完整(zheng)、真實,所有(you)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)應(ying)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)三年(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang),重(zhong)大(da)事件記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)永久保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍(wei)內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者,在產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)包(bao)裝上使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi),須(xu)向(xiang)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)殖協(xie)(xie)會(hui)提出申請(qing),并按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)相(xiang)關要求規(gui)范生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。 (1)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi),應當按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營年(nian)度與登(deng)記證書持有(you)人(ren)—棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)殖協(xie)(xie)會(hui)簽(qian)訂(ding)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)(xie)議(yi),在協(xie)(xie)議(yi)中載明使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)數量、范圍(wei)及(ji)相(xiang)關的(de)責任義務。 (2)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)生(sheng)效后,標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)方可(ke)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)者 農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)裝物上使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi),并可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行宣(xuan)傳和參加展覽、展示及(ji)展銷(xiao)活(huo)動。 (3)印刷棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)應當符合《農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識設計使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)范手冊》要求。 (4)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)應當建立棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案,如實(shi)記載地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情(qing)況,并接受(shou)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)殖協(xie)(xie)會(hui)的(de)監督。 棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案應當保存五年(nian)。 (5)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記證書持有(you)人(ren)和標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)不(bu)得超(chao)范圍(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經登(deng)記的(de)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。 (6)何單位和個(ge)人(ren)不(bu)得冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de),依照(zhao)(zhao)《中華人(ren)民共和國農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安全法》第(di)五十一條規(gui)定處(chu)罰。